?luminal

luminal發(fā)音

英：['lju:m?n?l]　　美：['lju:m?n?l]

英：　　美：

luminal中文意思翻譯

n. 魯米那(一種鎮(zhèn)靜劑)

adj. 內(nèi)腔的

luminal常見(jiàn)例句

1 、All cells touch the basement membrane, but only the taller cells reach the lumen.───所有細(xì)胞基部均與基膜相接處，只有高的細(xì)胞頂部到達(dá)管腔表面。

2 、And then, it was your kindness that emerged as your most luminous feature.─── 然后是你的善良 成了你最大的閃光點(diǎn)

3 、The International System unit of illumination, equal to one lumen per square meter.───勒克斯照度的國(guó)際單位，相當(dāng)于每平方米一流明

4 、In this image, they are present within the lumen of a large benign gland.───下圖中的良性前列腺體的大管腔內(nèi)可以見(jiàn)到這種結(jié)晶體。

5 、Nursing of using dual lumen catheter with dacron cuffed through subclavical vein to set up permanent hemodialysis access.───埋藏式雙腔靜脈留置**管常見(jiàn)并發(fā)癥的預(yù)防和護(hù)理

6 、It comprises the usual integumental elements (cuticle,epidermis, and basement membrane) and its lumen.───它由一些覆蓋物和一些空腔(翅脈)組成。

7 、Perhaps the lung lumen is one of the primary sites of action of neutrophil proteinases, either as proinflammatory or antimicrobial agents.───或許要么是促炎癥反應(yīng)活動(dòng)要么是抗微生物制劑，肺腔是中性粒細(xì)胞蛋白酶最初的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所之一。

8 、A coronary thrombosis is seen microscopically occluding the remaining small lumen of this coronary artery.───圖示：冠狀動(dòng)脈血栓形成使內(nèi)腔閉塞。血栓使僅有的很小的內(nèi)腔閉塞。

9 、Results: The chordae in the lumen of superior sagittal sinus was divided into three types: valvelike (47.1%), trabecular (30.6%) and lamellar (22.3%).───上矢狀竇最后段近竇匯區(qū)有縱行板層狀纖維索結(jié)構(gòu)，將上矢狀竇最后段管腔分為左右兩個(gè)單獨(dú)管道，有分流和支撐作用。

10 、The polymorphonuclear leukocytes may infiltrate the glands and appear in the glandular lumen (crypt abcesses).───多形核白細(xì)胞可以浸潤(rùn)腺體并出現(xiàn)在腺腔（稱為“隱窩膿腫”）。

11 、MPR could display mural thrombus, flap, true and false lumen.───MPR可較好顯示附壁血栓 ,真假腔和內(nèi)膜片 ;

12 、Objective: To study the chordae and arachnoid granulations in the lumen of superior sagittal sinus and torcular herophili by endoscope and microscope.───摘要目的：通過(guò)內(nèi)窺鏡及顯微鏡觀察成年人上矢狀竇、竇匯竇腔及其內(nèi)的纖維索、蛛網(wǎng)膜顆粒結(jié)構(gòu)的解剖學(xué)形態(tài)特征。

13 、Calculi in the lumen of ureterocele and the upper urinary tract were observed in 50%of the cases.───以血尿、腰痛、膀胱刺激癥狀及排尿困難為主要表現(xiàn)，50%合并患側(cè)上尿路及囊內(nèi)結(jié)石。

14 、The arteriolar wall is markedly thickened and the lumen is narrowed.───動(dòng)脈壁明顯增厚，管腔狹窄。

15 、A few of cells have ICDS with closed lumen and autodesmosomes.───少數(shù)細(xì)胞中可見(jiàn)帶部分關(guān)閉腔的ICDS(ICDS with a closed Iumen)和自體橋粒(Autodesmosomes)。

16 、Type V (occlusion group). Lesions have no prograde flow and no lumen is identified.───型（閉塞組）：沒(méi)有前向血流，沒(méi)有管腔。

17 、In four patients with vasculitis,whole-body MRA depicted luminal irregularity,narrowing or occlusion,aneurysm,and collateral circulation involving multiple vascular segments.───??苧諄頰

18 、The establishment of uterine receptivity involves morphological changes of luminal epithelium,as well as complicated regulation by steroid hormones and various cytokines.───子宮內(nèi)膜接受性的建立涉及子宮腔上皮的形態(tài)學(xué)改變,以及甾類激素和許多細(xì)胞因子復(fù)雜的調(diào)控作用。

19 、Indeed, neutrophil proteinases are consistently detected at high levels in such secretions, possibly reflecting their rapid release once the luminal neutrophil is stimulated.───所以可以將巨噬細(xì)胞視為或體內(nèi)中性粒細(xì)胞彈性蛋白酶的儲(chǔ)存宿主。

20 、I'm... I'm charting luminous bodies that we didn't even know existed.─── 我標(biāo)畫出了我們之前 都不知道天體

21 、In total darkness it will reduce its lumen output and maximize black level .───在完全黑暗，將減少其流明輸出，最大限度地提高黑色水平。

22 、Vaseline gauze dressing was changed primarily for medical units, wound drainage, use ostomy lumen.───凡士林紗布主要供醫(yī)療單位換藥，創(chuàng)口引流，內(nèi)腔造瘺用。

23 、And the type of endothelium is continuous without fenestra.There often are red blood cells in the lumen of blood capillaries.───心肌之問(wèn)的毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)皮連接緊密，為無(wú)窗孔的連續(xù)內(nèi)皮型，管腔內(nèi)常見(jiàn)紅細(xì)胞。

24 、The coronary artery shown here has narrowing of the lumen due to build up of atherosclerotic plaque. Severe narrowing can lead to angina, ischemia, and infarction.───冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣?；构芮华M窄，嚴(yán)重狹窄時(shí)由于缺血可致心絞痛甚至心肌梗死。

25 、The further development of the lumen of the secretory ducts depends on the insertion of scheath cells as well as the periclinal expassion of the epithelial cells.───分泌道原始細(xì)胞團(tuán)裂隙的擴(kuò)大靠鞘細(xì)胞的**入和上皮細(xì)胞自身的切向伸長(zhǎng)；

26 、Morphometric analysis was performanced on the relative area of AS lesions, residual luminal area, average and maximal neointima thickness.───并用圖像分析儀定量測(cè)量斑塊表面積、動(dòng)脈殘余管腔面積、斑塊平均厚度及最大厚度。

27 、In comparison with Halogen bulbs: lumen, color temperature and life cycle is much higher.───與一般的鹵素?zé)魧?duì)比：流明、色溫、壽命都要高于鹵素?zé)簟?/p>

28 、On a per-patient basis, the change in minimal lumen diameter (MLD) was 0.00 mm in the aspirin/dipyridamole group and 0.01 mm in the placebo group.───就每個(gè)患者而言，阿司匹林/潘生丁組的最小腔徑（MLD）變化是0.00mm，而安慰劑組是0.01mm。

29 、Waisted cross section with lumen,crackle and longitudinal recess are good for transmission and evaporation of water.───化學(xué)成分分析表明竹纖維為典型的纖維素纖維;

30 、Vascular CTVE (n = 3) could display derails of aneurysm, such as the site of the entry tear, false lumen, neck and lumen of aneurysm.───但其腫塊表面“菜花”狀改變及其粘膜下浸潤(rùn)顯示均不良，容易漏診胃腸道良性潰瘍及小息肉，說(shuō)明CTVE分辨率仍不夠高。

31 、A unit of illumination equals to 1 lumen per square metere.───一種照明單位等于每平方米流明。

32 、The lumen of the acinus is small and narrow, but that of the valveolus is large and distended.───單腺泡腔小而狹窄，但小泡狀腺的腔卻大而膨滿。

33 、I'm pretty sure you just sold you last tube of luminizer.─── 你肯定是再也不用賣修飾乳了

34 、The amount of light emitted by one candle that falls on one square foot of surface one foot away is called a lumen (lm).───光的量是由一支蠟蠋由一英呎的距離照在一平方英呎的地方做為計(jì)量單位：流明。

35 、One solution flows through the central lumen of the fibers.───一種溶液從纖維的中心腔流過(guò)。

36 、MR studies clearly show the residual lumen and thrombosis of GIAs. MR study is an important conjunctive tool of the DSA studies in diagnosis GIA.───MR可清楚顯示顱內(nèi)巨大動(dòng)脈瘤的全貌 ,包括瘤腔和血栓形成情況 ,是DSA檢查的必要補(bǔ)充。

37 、Fig.3 EPSPC tumor cell containing dense-electron granules and small lumen.───圖3EPSPC腫瘤細(xì)胞內(nèi)的密電子顆粒及小腺腔。

38 、V and NV groups were implanted a silver clip with 0.3 mm lumen in the left renal artery.───V組和NV組在左腎動(dòng)脈置入內(nèi)徑為0·3mm的銀夾(2K1C)。

39 、No tumor metastasis was found in those cases, except in 3 patients ureteral lumen infiltration was found.───發(fā)現(xiàn)腫瘤時(shí)均無(wú)遠(yuǎn)處轉(zhuǎn)移，3例腎盂尿路上皮癌患者腫瘤侵犯輸尿管腔。

40 、The fluorescent microscopy indicated that the D17-GFP was mainly localized in the luminal contents and mucus of the intestine.───在熒光顯微鏡下發(fā)現(xiàn)D17-GFP主要存在于腸道的內(nèi)容物和黏液中。

41 、At low magnification, a colonic diverticulum has a central lumen with surrounding mucosa, while the wall (lacking a muscularis) is attenuated.───低倍鏡下，結(jié)腸憩室有內(nèi)覆粘膜的中心腔，然而腔壁（因缺少肌層）是薄弱。

42 、CMRA may over-or under-estimate luminal narrowness compared with DSA.───CMRA反映管腔狹窄程度與數(shù)字減影血管造影術(shù)比較有高估或低估的可能。

43 、This is a normal coronary artery. The lumen is large, without any narrowing by atheromatous plaque. The muscular arterial wall is of normal proportion.───圖示:正常冠狀動(dòng)脈。腔較大,不伴有動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化斑塊引起的管腔狹窄。動(dòng)脈肌層的厚度適中。

44 、The method of mesh division of the illuminated surface in floodlighting calculation by means of the effective lumen method is described.───利用有效光通量法作泛光照明計(jì)算時(shí)被照面網(wǎng)格的劃分方法。

45 、Note the purplish blue calcifications in the media; note that the lumen is unaffected by this process.───在動(dòng)脈中膜可見(jiàn)紫藍(lán)色的鈣化灶，而管腔沒(méi)有受累。

46 、The lumen of the acinus is small and narrow, but that of the alveolus is large and distended.───單腺泡腔小而狹窄，但肺泡的腔卻大而膨滿。

47 、And then they are to drag this bucket around and around until they have made a luminous circle on the ground.─── 然后他們要拖著這個(gè)桶一圈圈地跑 直到在地上畫出一個(gè)夜光的圈

48 、The intimal tear would have been at the left.This creates a "double lumen" to the aorta.───左邊的內(nèi)膜已經(jīng)破裂，使得主動(dòng)脈形成了一個(gè)“雙管腔”。

49 、She was so luminous with long hair and this raspy voice.─── 長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的秀發(fā) 沙啞的嗓音 她真是光彩奪目

50 、The prints he made that summer were some of the most inspired and luminous of his career.─── 他在那個(gè)夏天創(chuàng)造的作品 是他職業(yè)生涯中最出色最發(fā)人深思的作品

51 、The International System unit of illumination,equals to one lumen per square meter.───勒克斯照度的國(guó)際單位，相當(dāng)于每平方米一流明。

52 、Esophageal GIST should be in the differential diagnosis of a mediastinal mass, even if there is little evidence of luminal involvement of the esophagus demonstrated on imaging.───因此，盡管影像上食道管腔內(nèi)腫瘤的侵犯很少，我們也必須將食道胃腸道間質(zhì)細(xì)胞腫瘤列入縱膈腔腫瘤的鑑別診斷中。

53 、There won't be any users of this projector opting to run in lower lumen output modes in order to reduce fan noise.───不會(huì)有任何用戶的投影機(jī)選擇運(yùn)行在較低的流明輸出模式，以減少風(fēng)扇噪音。

54 、Chronic inflammation with destruction of the bronchial wall is seen here. An inflammatory infiltrate extends from the lumen to the left.───圖示:慢性炎癥致使支氣管壁破壞。

55 、Deum de Deo,lumen de lumine,Deum verum de Deo vero, genitum,non factum,consubstantialem Patri;per quem omnia factasunt.───上帝是為上帝，光是為光，真實(shí)的上帝是為真實(shí)的上帝所生的，而不是創(chuàng)造的，他與圣父同一本性；通過(guò)他，一切被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。

56 、There are blowholes in the floor which has a hollow lumen and strnthen grids.───地板有通風(fēng)孔,內(nèi)腔空心或加強(qiáng)型格柵。

57 、M cells in the GI transport transcellularly antigens or organism selectively from the gut lumen and trigger the immune reaction.───在胃腸道,M細(xì)胞主要承擔(dān)著向黏膜下轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)腸腔內(nèi)的抗原,進(jìn)而誘發(fā)免疫反應(yīng)的功能。

58 、Most benign tumors are incidental submucosal lesions, though rarely they can be large enough to obstruct the lumen.───大多數(shù)良性腫瘤偶爾可引起黏膜下層損壞，但是它們很少形成一個(gè)較大的腫物阻塞腸腔。

59 、We present a rare case of Meckel's diverticulum inverting into the ileal lumen causing vague abdominal pain and lower gastrointestinal bleeding.───在此我們報(bào)告一病例，經(jīng)手術(shù)證實(shí)因反轉(zhuǎn)梅克爾氏憩室引發(fā)腸胃道出血，并呈現(xiàn)其影像學(xué)上之表現(xiàn)。

60 、Mainly consists of pumps and floating etc, spewing described by the shell and pumping set in the shell of the lumen, motor and motor shell lumen formed a gap between the flow.───主要由帶浮體的電泵和噴涌器等組成，所述電泵由殼體和設(shè)置在殼體內(nèi)腔的電機(jī)組成，電機(jī)和殼體內(nèi)腔之間有同隙形成流道。

61 、Tight junctions between adjacent principal cells permit the formation of a specific microenvironment in the lumen of the epididymis that is essential for sperm maturation.───主細(xì)胞之間的緊密連接將附睪管腔形成一個(gè)特殊的微環(huán)境以促進(jìn)精子成熟。

62 、The CT scan revealed the lumen of the "new trachea"was stable patency without evidence of stenosis.───CT檢查示新氣管管腔寬敞 ,無(wú)狹窄現(xiàn)象。

63 、Lux: The unit of illumination. One lux equals toone lumen of flux over an area of one square metre.───勒克司:照度的單位。1流明的光通量分布在一平方米的面積上，其照度為1勒克司。參閱照度。

64 、The luminal obstructive thrombus in the catheters has become a major complication that badly influences the service life of the TCC.───華法林是一種傳統(tǒng)的抗凝藥物,臨床上多用于心房纖顫、肺栓塞及下肢靜脈血栓。

65 、Damaged endothelial cells show ruffle formation, dilatation of rough endoplasmic reticular and decreasing in cytoplasmic density, and bulged into the sinusoidal lumen.───對(duì)竇內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞的形態(tài)、位置變異、及枯否氏細(xì)胞與竇內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞受損的密切關(guān)系,做了較詳盡的觀察。

66 、Coronary vasospasm was defined as a reduction in luminal diameter 70% during the provocation testing which was associated with angina and/or ST-depressive or elevated changes.───冠狀動(dòng)脈痙攣的定義為冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)給予麥角新素后，冠狀動(dòng)脈直徑減少超過(guò)70%，并合并有胸間或心電圖ST段下降或上升的變化。

67 、All equipment about SMD busing on FPC,high lumen, recycling,LED───主要產(chǎn)品有：SMD貼片F(xiàn)PC板軟條燈帶，SMD貼片硬條燈帶，SMD貼片模組，高流明，綠色節(jié)能環(huán)保LED，T5/T8/T10日光燈管，大功率1-5WLED射燈及天花燈等產(chǎn)品。

68 、These ingrowths extended into the lumen of central cell and fused with the linear endoplasmic reticulum(ER) by many electron-dense vesicles.───內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)線狀排列，通過(guò)電子致密小泡相互連接； 同時(shí)，小泡將內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)和壁內(nèi)突融合，成為垂周壁，將合胞體的胚乳分隔成一個(gè)個(gè)向心開口的圓柱體。

69 、The colon has been opened to reveal the presence of non-inflamed diverticula. Each has an opening to the colonic lumen through a narrow neck.───已打開的結(jié)腸顯示非炎癥性憩室。每個(gè)憩室有一個(gè)窄的開口通向結(jié)腸腔。

70 、The arterial wall is undergoing necrosis, and there is thrombus formation in the lumen.───動(dòng)脈壁逐漸壞死，血管腔內(nèi)有血栓形成。

71 、In creeping larva, single-cell's algae appear in the lumen of stomach.Intestine also formed in early veliger.───在上足分化幼蟲,腸上皮分化為纖毛細(xì)胞和微絨毛細(xì)胞兩種細(xì)胞;

72 、An older unit, the lumen per square foot, or foot-candle, has become obsolete.───一種較老的單位是每平方米英尺的流明數(shù)，即英寸燭光，這種單位已經(jīng)廢除。

73 、I told them to put on some very expensive running shoes and then to take this bucket of luminous paint.─── 我叫他們 穿上很昂貴的跑鞋 然后拿著這桶夜光油漆

74 、You will be the light that luminates this room.─── 你的存在可以點(diǎn)亮整間屋子

75 、Compressed air, regulated to 30 psi (200 kPa), pushes the filtrate in the lumen side to the shell side of the array.───壓縮空氣，調(diào)節(jié)到30磅（ 200千帕） ，推動(dòng)濾液中的管腔方殼一側(cè)的陣列。

76 、In this benign gland, the luminal contour shows tufts and papillary infoldings.───下面的良性前列腺腺體內(nèi)，腺腔內(nèi)可見(jiàn)叢狀和乳頭狀內(nèi)折。

77 、It is necessary to check or replace the double lumen endobronchial tubes by using fibroptic bronchoscope routinely after blind intubation and positioning.───在雙腔管**管時(shí)和放置體位后，宜常規(guī)行纖支鏡檢查**。

78 、"As you know, CT een MDCT is not able to differentiate between T1 and T2 stages, essentially because CT is not able to detect differences between the lumen and the colon wall.───你知道，CT甚至是螺旋CT對(duì)腫瘤的T1、T2起并不能區(qū)分開，本質(zhì)原因是CT不能檢測(cè)出腸腔與腸壁的區(qū)別。

79 、Here is the coronary thrombosis at higher magnification. The thrombus occludes the lumen and produces ischemia and/or infarction of the myocardium.───圖示：冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化形成血栓，是動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化的另一個(gè)復(fù)合病變?？梢?jiàn)冠狀動(dòng)脈前降支有暗紅色的血栓形成。

80 、Hyperplasia of the median lobe of the prostate produces a polypoid mass that protrudes in the bladder lumen.───前列腺中葉異常增生，表現(xiàn)為息肉樣腫物，突入膀胱腔內(nèi)。

81 、I've never called anyone luminous before in my life.─── 我這輩子從沒(méi)贊美過(guò)任何人光彩奪目

82 、Irregular protrusions out of the lumen and markedly inhomogeneous enhancement showed on CT imaging.───CT表現(xiàn)為腸不規(guī)則腫塊,增強(qiáng)掃描腫塊不均勻強(qiáng)化。

83 、CONCLUSION: Stent implantation guided by intravascular ultrasound can acquire larger final lumen area and identify more procedurally related complications.───關(guān)鍵詞：血管內(nèi)超聲；冠狀血管造影；支架置入；

84 、Nothing but luminous tambourines and a squeezebox concealed between the knees.─── 不就是用幾面閃閃的鼓 和藏在膝蓋間的小風(fēng)琴故弄玄虛嗎

85 、MPR can directly show the whole shape, of the extent and lumen narrowing caused by portal thrombosis.───MPR能直觀多角度顯示門靜脈栓塞整體形態(tài)、范圍及管腔變窄程度。

86 、There is extensive calcification, especially at the right where the lumen is narrowed.───右邊的曾有血栓形成，血栓機(jī)化后再通，可以看到有三個(gè)內(nèi)腔。

87 、The peripheral coronary arteries may undergo sclerosis, as seen here in an artery branch with a very small lumen, with chronic hypertension.───冠狀動(dòng)脈分支硬化，如圖所示高血壓時(shí)小動(dòng)脈分支硬化，管腔明顯狹窄。

88 、Meanwhile, though there were foam cells in subendothelium and the slight damage in endothelium cells, but most of the lumen was smooth in AE group.───ApoE~(-/-)小鼠運(yùn)動(dòng)組大部?jī)?nèi)皮細(xì)胞的腔面光滑平坦,內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞損害較輕,內(nèi)皮下仍見(jiàn)泡沫細(xì)胞,但層數(shù)較AC組少,中膜平滑肌以收縮型為主。

89 、Thylakoid lumen acidification induces high energy state quenching.───摘要類囊體腔的酸化可誘導(dǎo)高能態(tài)的猝滅。

90 、Detach syringe and leave a meniscus of mixture on the hub of the balloon lumen.───取下注射器并在球囊腔的針座內(nèi)留下一半月形的液面。

乳腺癌術(shù)后為何要吃內(nèi)分泌藥？

醫(yī)生會(huì)告訴你

乳腺癌術(shù)后為何要吃內(nèi)分泌藥？

并不是所有的乳腺癌患者都需要吃內(nèi)分泌藥，只有大約三分之二的乳腺癌患者需要吃內(nèi)分泌藥，三分之一患者吃了是無(wú)效的。

什么人需要吃，什么人不需要吃，要看免疫組化的結(jié)果。如果ER/PR表達(dá)為**，說(shuō)明癌細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng)和增殖依賴雌、孕激素的調(diào)控，這些人就需要吃內(nèi)分泌藥，可以阻斷激素對(duì)癌細(xì)胞的影響，預(yù)防癌癥復(fù)發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)移。

大家知道，乳腺癌的治療手段包括手術(shù)、放療、化療、靶向治療、內(nèi)分泌治療等，究竟要選擇何種手段，必須依賴病情而定。通過(guò)癌癥的組織學(xué)類型、臨床分期、分子分型來(lái)選擇相應(yīng)的手段，目的是構(gòu)筑有效防線，對(duì)抗復(fù)發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)移，提高臨床療效。