?hypopharynx

hypopharynx 發(fā)音

英：[?ha?p??f?r??ks]　　美：[?ha?p???f?r??ks]

英：　　美：

hypopharynx 中文意思翻譯

hypopharynx 詞性/詞形變化，hypopharynx變形

復(fù)數(shù)--hypopharynges。

hypopharynx 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、labium-hypopharynx ─── [醫(yī)]下唇舌

hypopharynx 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、cytopharynx ─── 細(xì)胞咽；[無脊椎]胞咽

2、nasopharynxes ─── n.[解剖]鼻咽

3、hypophyge ─── 凹曲線飾

4、hypopharynges ─── n.下咽部；喉咽(hypopharynx的變形)

5、nasopharynx ─── n.[解剖]鼻咽

6、laryngopharynx ─── n.[解剖]咽喉

7、oropharynx ─── n.[解剖]口咽

8、hypopharynxes ─── n.下咽部；喉咽

9、pharynx ─── n.[解剖]咽

hypopharynx 常見例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Lateral wall of hypopharynx ─── 咽下部側(cè)壁

2、Hypopharynx cancer ─── 下咽癌

3、We conclude that reconstructing the hypopharynx with gastric tube is a reliable and safe method, though its clinical outcome depends mainly on the stage of the tumor at the time of reconstruction. ─── 我們認(rèn)為廣泛性下咽部切除及使用長(zhǎng)胃管重建是十分安全及有效的手術(shù)，掌握手術(shù)時(shí)機(jī)及手術(shù)前之癌癥分期均會(huì)影響治療的預(yù)后。

4、Foreign body in hypopharynx ─── 咽下部?jī)?nèi)異物

5、Measurement of microvessel density in benign and malignant lesion of the larynx and hypopharynx ─── 喉及喉咽部良惡性病變中微血管密度的測(cè)量及其意義

6、IV, 205) cases, 234 were originated from pyriform sinus, 21 from postcricoid, 35 from posterior pharyngeal wall and 15 from superior hypopharynx. ─── IV期205例），其中梨狀窩癌234例，環(huán)后癌21例，下咽后壁區(qū)癌35例，下咽上區(qū)癌15例。

7、Lamina muscularis of mucous membrane of hypopharynx ─── 咽下部粘膜肌層

8、Hypopharynx stenosis ─── 下咽狹窄

9、Cancer of the hypopharynx: 4.47 men died for every one woman. ─── 下咽部癌：男女死亡比例4.47：1。

10、Operation on hypopharynx ─── 下咽部手術(shù)

11、Treatment for Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Hypopharynx and Cervical Esophagus ─── 下咽及頸段食管鱗癌的治療

12、Clinical Analysis of 21 Cases'Treatment of Hypopharynx Cancer by Means of Operation and Pre - operational Radio and Chemical Therapy ─── 手術(shù)加術(shù)前放化療治療下咽癌21例臨床分析

13、Keywords Carcinoma;squamous-cell;Hypopharynx neoplasms/therapy;Survival rate;Larynx preservation; ─── 癌;鱗狀細(xì)胞;咽腫瘤/治療;生存率;生存質(zhì)量;

14、Reconstruction of the hypopharynx with a fascial flap of the strap muscles in hypopharyngeal cancer ─── 胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣在下咽癌術(shù)后修復(fù)中的應(yīng)用

15、Mucous membrane of hypopharynx ─── 咽下部粘膜

16、Bircher described an antethoracic skin tube for the treatment of lye stricture in cervical esophagus and hypopharynx in 1894. As early as 1895, Biondi suggested replacing esophagus with stomach brought into chest through the hiatus. ─── 1894 年,Bircher 在治療堿導(dǎo)致的下咽頸段食管狹窄時(shí),描述了前胸皮管的應(yīng)用。 早在1895 年Biondi 建議把胃通過裂孔拉入胸腔替代食道。

17、Replacement of cervical esophagus with stomach for reconstruction of hypopharynx and cervical esophagus ─── 胃代食管術(shù)重建下咽及頸段食管臨床報(bào)道

18、Materials and Methods: CTVL was performed in 40 patients with larynx and hypopharynx diseases confirmed by pathology. ─── 材料與方法:對(duì)40例經(jīng)病理證實(shí)的喉及下咽部病變作CTVL成像,并與軸位、纖維喉鏡和手術(shù)所見對(duì)照分析。

19、Hypopharynx and cervical esophagus reconstruction with remaining larynx and pharynx after operation on the advanced pyriform sinus cancer ─── 健側(cè)半喉重建晚期梨狀窩癌術(shù)后的咽部及頸段食管缺損

20、Expressions of COX-2 in laryngeal carcinoma and hypopharynx carcinoma and its clinical significance ─── 喉癌、下咽癌組織中環(huán)氧化酶-2的表達(dá)與臨床意義

21、Conclusion:Rhinolaryngofiberscope is the first choice to treat the insidious foreign bodies in the hypopharynx and larynx. ─── 結(jié)論:(鼻咽)纖維喉鏡是檢查和治療下咽部異物的有效方法。

22、Objective To study the clinical feature of synovial sarcoma of the hypopharynx . ─── 目的探討喉咽部滑膜肉瘤的臨床特征。

23、Keywords Larynx cancer Hypopharynx cancer Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E; ─── 喉癌;下咽癌;真核生物啟動(dòng)因子4E;

24、Objective:To explore the surgical treatment for well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma（WDTC） invading the larynx,trachea,esophagus and hypopharynx. ─── 目的:探討甲狀腺癌累及喉、氣管、食管、下咽時(shí)的外科處理。

25、Method : 300 patients with insidious or dubious foreign bodies in the hypopharynx were examined and treated through rhinolaryngofiberscope. ─── 方法:用(鼻咽)纖維喉鏡檢查并取出300例下咽部隱匿或可疑性異物。

26、Objective:To understand the rare malignant tumours of larynx and hypopharynx and collect clinical information. ─── 目的：增加對(duì)喉及下咽部少見腫瘤的認(rèn)識(shí)，為臨床積累資料。

27、Using no-cartilaginous complex tissue petal of larynx and trachea to repaire the deficient of hypopharynx and cervical esophagus not only improve local cancer control,but also rebuild hypopharynx physiologic function. ─── :喉氣管復(fù)合組織瓣修復(fù)下咽和頸段食管缺損手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷小 ,并發(fā)癥少 ,易推廣。

28、Methods From 1985 to 1996, 23 cases of nonepithelial malignant neoplasms of the larynx and 3 cases of hypopharynx were diagnosed . ─── 方法自1985-1996年12年間,共診治喉及喉咽部非上皮源性惡性腫瘤26例,其中喉23例，喉咽部3例；

29、Keywords Ultrasonography;Larynx carcinoma;Hypopharynx carcinoma;Lymph mode; ─── 超聲檢查;喉腫瘤;下咽腫瘤;淋巴結(jié);

30、Hypopharynx carcinoma ─── 下咽腫瘤

31、The clinical analysis of cervical lymph node metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx and hypopharynx treated with total laryngectomy ─── 喉癌和下咽癌頸淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移臨床對(duì)比分析

32、Synovial sarcoma of the hypopharynx: Analysis of Clinical features ─── 喉咽部滑膜肉瘤的臨床特征

33、Reconstruction of the hypopharynx has undergone a complicated evolution. ─── 下咽癌的術(shù)后重建經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的演變過程。

34、Biopsy of hypopharynx ─── 咽下部活組織檢查

35、Objective: To search for the newly examination and treatment method of getting the insidious or dubious foreign bodies in the hypopharynx out through rhinolaryngofiberscope. ─── 目的:探討用(鼻咽)纖維喉鏡檢查及治療下咽部隱匿或可疑性異物的療效。

36、The occurrence of distant metastases was significantly related to locoregional control, TNM stage, N (nodal) classification, and the primary sites being the hypopharynx and nasopharynx. ─── 容易發(fā)生遠(yuǎn)隔轉(zhuǎn)移的因子包括局部控制失敗、原發(fā)腫瘤的期別高、頸部淋巴轉(zhuǎn)移較嚴(yán)重、及原發(fā)腫瘤位在鼻咽部與下咽部者。

37、Conclusions Synovial sarcoma of the hypopharynx is a malignant soft-tissue tumor that is seen rarely in the head and neck. ─── 結(jié)論喉咽部滑膜肉瘤是頭頸部罕見的軟組織惡性腫瘤。

38、We present a patient case relating to a rare benign tumor of the hypopharynx (giant fibrovascular polyp, GFP). ─── 我們提出一個(gè)病人案件有關(guān)罕見良性腫瘤的下咽（巨纖維息肉，綠色熒光蛋白）。

39、Clinical Analysis of Primary Nonepithelial Malignant Neoplasms of the Larynx and Hypopharynx ─── 喉及喉咽部原發(fā)性非上皮源性惡性腫瘤臨床分析

40、Conclusions All kinds of ways to reconstruct the defect of hypopharynx are good in different aspects and have different indications. ─── 結(jié)論 下咽癌患者術(shù)后組織缺損的修復(fù)方法各有側(cè)重。

41、Conclusion: Rhinolaryngofiberscope is the first choice to treat the insidious foreign bodies in the hypopharynx and larynx. ─── 結(jié)論：（鼻咽）纖維喉鏡是檢查和治療下咽部異物的有效方法。

42、Surgical management of carcinoma of the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus ─── 下咽癌喉癌術(shù)后廣泛下咽及頸段食管缺損修復(fù)方法的比較

43、Objective To study the clinical feature of synovial sarconma of the hypopharynx. ─── 目的探討喉咽部滑膜肉瘤的臨床特征。

44、Although the 5-year survival rate is only 30% for cancer of the hypopharynx, vocal reconstruction still should be the surgeon's goal for these patients. ─── 迄今，為重建發(fā)聲功能，人造發(fā)聲裝置和氣管食道穿刺法(TEP)是最簡(jiǎn)單的方法。

45、One hundred twenty-three patients (median age, 60 years; range, 30-78 years) with preiously untreated, resectable, adanced squamous cell carcinomas of the oral caity, oropharynx, or hypopharynx. ─── 123名晚期可切除的、未經(jīng)治療的口腔、口咽或下咽鱗狀細(xì)胞癌患者（平均年齡為60歲；年齡范圍為30-78歲）。

46、Diagnostic value of ultrasonography in metastases of neck nodes in patients with larynx and hypopharynx carcinoma ─── 超聲對(duì)喉癌和下咽癌頸部淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移的診斷價(jià)值

47、Posterior wall of hypopharynx ─── 咽下部后壁

48、Shyh-Kuan Tai, Shyue-Yih Chang (1999) Contralateral hemilaryngotracheal flap reconstruction of the hypopharynx in pyriform carcinoma resection. Laryngoscope 109:221-225. (SCI Journal ─── 戴世光、徐念宗、張學(xué)逸(1998)經(jīng)喉氣管縱向切除及喉氣管瓣重建術(shù)治療晚期下咽癌。中耳醫(yī)志33:569-76。

49、Keywords anaesthetic laryngoscope;hypopharynx;foreign body; ─── 麻醉喉鏡;喉咽;異物;

50、Remaining laryngeal flap reconstruction of the hypopharynx in pyriform sinus carcinoma resection ─── 梨狀窩癌喉下咽切除殘喉瓣修補(bǔ)下咽缺損

51、surgeical reconstruction of hypopharynx and cervical esophagus with free jejunum ─── 游離腸段代喉咽及食道上段手術(shù)

52、Diverticulopexy of hypopharynx with myotomy ─── 以肌切開術(shù)行咽下部憩室固定術(shù)

53、Conclusions Synovial sarcoma of the hypopharynx is a malignant soft-tissue tumor that is seen rarely in the head and neck. ─── 結(jié)論喉咽部滑膜肉瘤是頭頸部罕見的軟組織惡性腫瘤。

54、tissue petal of larynx and trachea to repaire the deficient of hypopharynx and cervical esophagus not only improve local cancer control,but also rebuild hypopharynx physiologic function . ─── 喉氣管復(fù)合組織瓣修復(fù)下咽和頸段食管缺損手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷小,并發(fā)癥少,易推廣。

55、Method Seventy-six patients with squamous-cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus underwent surgery in our department from 1980 to June 1997. ─── 方法分析1980年以來76例下咽及頸段食管癌的外科治療，其中位于下咽者31例，頸段食管者45例。

56、Purpose To evaluate the clinical application of helical CT in larynx and hypopharynx. ─── 目的探討螺旋CT在喉及下咽部的臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值。

57、Multiple births Fluid, it is full of oral, then at three consecutive luck hypopharynx. ─── 多生津液，使其充滿口腔，再分三口連續(xù)運(yùn)氣下咽。

58、Method : 300 patients with insidious or dubious foreign bodies in the hypopharynx were examined and treated through rhinolaryngofiberscope. ─── 方法：用（鼻咽）纖維喉鏡檢查并取出300例下咽部隱匿或可疑性異物。

59、Extensive malignant tumors of the hypopharynx continue to challenge surgeons with respect to both type and extent of resection as well as type of reconstruction. ─── 對(duì)于這種疾病如何作廣泛性切除及重建的方式，對(duì)外科醫(yī)師來說仍是一個(gè)極大的挑戰(zhàn)。

60、Objectives Nonepithelial Malignant Neoplasms of the larynx and hypopharynx are rare.Their clinical features、diagnosis and treatment were discussed. ─── 目的討論臨床罕見喉腔及喉咽部非上皮源性惡性腫瘤的臨床特征、診斷及治療。

61、suspensorium of the hypopharynx ─── 舌懸骨

62、Submucosa of hypopharynx ─── 咽下部粘膜下層

63、Abstract Two patients with hypopharyngcal, laryngeal and cervical esophagus cancer were treated by radical dissection and free jejunal grafts for reconstruction of hypopharynx and cervical esopha-gus. ─── 報(bào)告2例下咽、及頸段食管癌病人，手術(shù)切除后以游離空腸和吻合血管技術(shù)重建頸段食管的結(jié)果。

64、Diverticulopexy of hypopharynx ─── 咽下部憩室固定術(shù)

65、CT study of carcinoma of the hypopharynx ─── 下咽癌的CT檢查

66、Reconstruction of the hypopharynx with a fascial flap of the strap muscles in hypopharyngeal cancer ─── 胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣在下咽癌術(shù)后修復(fù)中的應(yīng)用

67、Purpose To evaluate the clinical application of helical CT in larynx and hypopharynx. ─── 目的探討螺旋CT在喉及下咽部的臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值。

68、HYPOPHARYNX RECONSTRUCTION OF DEFECTS AFTER OPERATION ON ADVANCED PYRIFORM SINUS CANCER WITH REMAINING LARYNGEAL MUCOSA FLAP AND PECTORALIS MAJOR MYOCUTANEOUS FLAP ─── 喉黏膜瓣和胸大肌肌皮瓣修復(fù)晚期梨狀窩癌術(shù)后缺損

69、Tang PZ, Wu XX, Tu GY.The Surgical management for carcinomas of the hypopharynx: an analysis of 254 cases. Chin J ─── 張宗敏,唐平章,祁永發(fā),等.下咽及頸段食管鱗癌的外科治療.腫瘤學(xué)雜志,2003,7:16-17.

70、Keywords Hypopharynx;Larynx;Foreign bodies;Laryngoscopy; ─── 下咽;喉;異物;喉鏡檢查;

71、Method:Ten patients with hypopharynx stenosis underwent hypopharynx reconstruction using platysma pedicle flap. ─── 方法:對(duì)本組10例下咽腔瘢痕狹窄患者應(yīng)用帶蒂頸闊肌肌皮瓣轉(zhuǎn)移行下咽腔重建術(shù)。

72、Surgical treatment of the carcinoma of the posterior wall of the hypopharynx ─── 喉咽后壁區(qū)癌手術(shù)治療