?lengthwise

lengthwise發(fā)音

英：['le?θwa?z]　　美：[?l??kθ?wa?z, ?l??θ-]

英：　　美：

lengthwise中文意思翻譯

adj.縱長的

adv.縱長地,縱向地

lengthwise同義詞

along | longitudinally | longwise | lengthways | laterally | longways | sideways | end to end

lengthwise反義詞

crosswise

lengthwise常見例句

1 、the lengthwise graphitization───串接石墨化

2 、Folded together lengthwise, as certain leaves or certain petals in a bud.───摺合的縱向折疊的，如某些葉子或一些花朵的花瓣

3 、Lengthwise they lose their relations with traditional culture, and breadthwise they lose their relations with other people, and therefore they are captured by loneliness.───他們既失去了與傳統(tǒng)文化之間的縱向聯(lián)系，也失去了與他人之間的橫向聯(lián)系，并因而深陷孤獨的處境。

4 、Before implantation, the flexible double-disc patch is pulled into a catheter, collapsing and compressing it lengthwise.───在植入前，可彎曲的雙片補片被拉入導管。

5 、lengthwise joint of veneer───單板接長

6 、Measure an equal distance from the selvage to determine the crosswise width and fold along the lengthwise grain───從布邊起量出所需的橫向?qū)挾?然后沿直絲綹折疊面料即可。

7 、The direction of bending needle-head can be inclined left(-) or starboard helm(+), which will protect the end cloth material lengthwise and sidelong, and reduce the damage to the minimun.───常用刺針每一棱帶三個鉤刺，在一些用底布材料的特殊用途上，只在一或二棱上帶鉤刺。

8 、Making Use of the Digitization Drawing Software to Survey the Road Lengthwise and Cross Section of Highroad───利用數(shù)字化成圖軟件測量公路縱橫斷面

9 、8.Worktable can move up/down and lengthwise simultaneously so that substrate installation is easy and quick.───工作臺自動升降的同時,也自動前后移動,安裝工件非常方便快捷。

10 、It is also found that the effect of header configuration on the flow maldistribution in crosswise direction at the outlet area is greater than that in lengthwise direction.───封頭結(jié)構(gòu)對物流分配不均勻性的影響主要表現(xiàn)在出口截面的橫向方向上，而對縱向方向上的物流分配不均勻性的影響較小。

11 、In fact, as long as we look back lengthwise the journey that the Olympic spirit has gone by, we will find that sports have always been climbing along the ramp, on which the human intellect moves up endlessly.───其實，只要我們縱向地回顧一下 奧林匹克精神走過的路程，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)體育還是始終沿著人類理 性不斷上升的坡道在攀登。

12 、Flattened, especially laterally or lengthwise, as certain leafstalks or the bodies of many fishes.───扁平扁平的，尤指寬平的或扁長的，如某些植物的葉柄或者一些魚類的身體

13 、The yarns running in the lengthwise direction are called warp yarns and the yarns running crosswise are called weft.───在縱長的方向的紗稱為經(jīng)；和之交叉的稱為緯。

14 、Improvement in Production of All-Cotton Mercerized Fabrics with Lengthwise Stripe Pattern───全棉絲光縱條紋面料生產(chǎn)工藝改進

15 、A closed automobile with two lengthwise seats facing each other.───封閉式汽車一種帶有兩排縱長的相對座位的封閉式汽車

16 、In fact,as long as we look back lengthwise the journey that the Olympic spirit has gone by,we will find that sports have always been climbing along the ramp,on which the human intellect moves up endlessly.───其實，只要我們縱向地回顧一下奧林匹克精神走過的路程，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)體育還是始終沿著人類理性不斷上升的坡道在攀登。

17 、To become separated into parts, especially to undergo lengthwise division.───分成幾部分，特別是縱長分開

18 、Beech wood (Fagus spp.) sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm───山毛櫸（山毛櫸屬）材，經(jīng)縱鋸或縱削、平切或旋切，不論是否經(jīng)刨平、砂磨或端接，其厚度超過6公厘者

19 、The lengthwise cracks caused by frost heave,and settlem ent, bulge, rut caused by spring thaw are the main forms of frost damage of roa ds in seasonally frozen soil region.───凍脹形成的縱向裂縫和道路翻漿導致的沉陷鼓包及車轍變形是季節(jié)凍土區(qū)高速公路路基凍害的主要形式。

20 、a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States.───一種大型三明治，由縱長的硬殼香蕉船做成，夾肉和干酪（還有番茄、洋蔥、萵苣和調(diào)味品）；在美國的不同地區(qū)叫不同的名字。

21 、Quarter fennel bulb lengthwise, then thinly slice using slicer.Slice radicchio in same manner.───將香醋，紅糖及1/4茶匙的鹽和胡椒在碗里攪拌均勻，然后加油攪拌均勻。

22 、Cooks’ notes: If you don’t have an adjustable- blade slicer, you can slice the potatoes with a knife lengthwise into 1/4-inch-thick slices, then cut into 1/4-inch sticks.───廚師'注：如果您沒有一個槳式切片機，您可以用刀將土豆縱向切成1/4英寸的薄片，然后切成1/4-英寸的小條。

23 、12b. Perform the following on both the back and front belt: Unfold the belt and now fold each lengthwise side in towards the center fold you had created.───將背后的腰帶和前面的腰帶同時完成以下操作。將腰帶沿長軸中線對折，背面朝里。理平整。這是為了制作中央折痕。[建議熨斗燙出此折痕

24 、So you take your hot dogs and shove 'em up your ass, lengthwise.─── 拿著你的熱狗***吧 橫著**

25 、Lengthwise graphitization process───內(nèi)串石墨化

26 、The main quality problem in the lengthwise graphitzation process is pointed out. The reason caused the quality problem and the solving measures are discussed.───摘要提出了內(nèi)串石墨化生產(chǎn)過程中出現(xiàn)的主要質(zhì)量問題，并對產(chǎn)生的原因和控制預防措施進行了初步的分析探討。

27 、A one-way plaid is uneven in the lengthwise direction only. Pattern. pieces are laid out in one direction.───單向格子布只是經(jīng)向不均勻。排料應朝一個方向。

28 、The traffic network composed of four lengthwise and three transverse roads has been built in the Base, including one landscape backbone road with planned overall length of 5 km and width of 35 m.───基地內(nèi)已經(jīng)建成四縱三橫的道路網(wǎng)架，其中一條為規(guī)劃全長5公里，寬為35米的景觀主干道。

29 、Further, for fear that an enemy might try to tunnel into the city, the paving was made many layers thick - seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, totalling fifteen layers.───據(jù)估計有一千二百萬塊獨立的磚用于外墻。此外，為了防止敵人打地道進入城內(nèi)還鋪設了很多層地磚，七縱八橫，共十五層。

30 、in or toward the direction of the ends; lengthwise───在或向著末端地；末端向前地

31 、Trim roots and ends from scallions and discard. Wash well, and dry with paper towel. Cut crosswise into 3-inch pieces. Slice pieces lengthwise as thinly as possible.───切去大蔥的根部。洗凈，用紙巾擦干。將大蔥斜切成3-英寸長的段。然后將大蔥盡可能的切細。

32 、1. With your package in front of you, lay ribbon lengthwise along the middle of the box.───將禮物盒擺在你的面前，沿著盒子長邊方向的中心線擺放飾帶。

33 、Both San Guo pear and Tang Pear No.1 have pollen grains with lengthwise striation, more perforation which is indisti nctive, their relationship is nearer.───三鍋梨和糖梨1號呈縱向平行，穿孔多而不明顯，說明它們親緣關系較近.

34 、Cut chilli in half lengthwise, remove the seeds, and chop coarsely.───把辣椒切橫切對半，去掉籽，稍切碎。

35 、The carriage underbed includes two longitudinal beams in the lengthwise direction of the truck body, several crossbeams and several wing supports.───所述車廂底架包括兩根沿車體長度方向設置的縱梁、垂直于縱梁的多根橫梁和若干翼撐，其中，所述縱梁采用腰寬小于腿高的槽狀型材，槽口朝上布置；

36 、To fold the fabric along the lengthwise grain, fold the fabric in half and align the selvages.───布邊對齊,沿直絲綹將面料對折。

37 、Flattened,especially laterally or lengthwise,as certain leafstalks or the bodies of many fishes.───扁平扁平的，尤指寬平的或扁長的，如某些植物的葉柄或者一些魚類的身體。

38 、a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments);───一種大型三明治，由縱長的硬殼香蕉船做成，夾肉和干酪（還有番茄、洋蔥、萵苣和調(diào)味品）；

39 、Biology Flattened, especially laterally or lengthwise, as certain leafstalks or the bodies of many fishes.───扁平：扁平的，尤指寬平的或扁長的，如某些植物的葉柄或者一些魚類的身體

40 、Expander settings, brush position and rotation speed, lengthwise tension are fully adjustable through touch screen to achieve the desired effect.───擴幅裝置的放置，毛刷的位置，旋轉(zhuǎn)的速度，以及徑向張力等都可以通過觸摸屏進行調(diào)節(jié)，從而達到所希望的起絨效果。

41 、4.Worktable moves lengthwise automatically. It is good for safe and quick operation;───工作臺可自動前后移動，便于安全快速操作。

42 、Practical calculating method for main tower lengthwise buckling of suspension bridges───懸索橋主塔縱向穩(wěn)定的實用計算

43 、He's got a like a sixtoninemonthold waistwise, but lengthwise he's that of about 18 months old.─── 他的腰圍相當于69個月大的嬰兒 但身高相當于18個月大的孩子

44 、Because the wind blew lengthwise along the atoll, the house had been sheltered by the miles of coconut trees───因為風是順著島的縱長方向吹過來的，這所房子得到好幾公里寬的椰林的庇護。

45 、A cotton filling pile fabric with lengthwise cords or ridges.───一種棉紗線填充的織物,有縱向的楞條和皺摺。

46 、a broad sash,especially one that is pleated lengthwise and worn as an article of formal dress,as with a dinner jacket───一種寬腰帶，尤指那種縱向打褶并作為禮服一部分穿戴的腰帶，如與無尾禮服一起穿戴

47 、Beginning and intermediate weavers learn how to thread a loom, wind a warp (lengthwise yarn), and weave on different types of looms.Advanced weavers explore more detailed weaves and designs.───初級及中級的織布工學習如何在織布機上穿線、纏紗((纏繞長紗線))及不同的織布法，而高級織布工則負責研究更精細的編織式樣及設計。

48 、The magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise.───如果磁棒縱向放置，磁場效應更強。

49 、(of sails)set lengthwise on a ship or boat───(指船帆)沿船體縱向懸掛.

50 、lengthwise grainline marked on each pattern piece.───在每塊樣板上標出直絲綹線。

51 、To saw(a log) into quarters lengthwise along its axis.───四分周鋸開將（一圓木）沿中軸線縱向鋸成四部分

52 、Peel the potatoes, cut into halves lengthwise, and then chop crosswise into very thin slices (about 1.5mm). Transfer to a big mixing bowl, add the olive, and mix evenly.───土豆去皮后，沿縱向?qū)Π肭虚_，然后沿著橫截面切極薄的片(約1.5毫米)。放入大碗，加入橄欖油，拌勻。

53 、As for lengthwise surface void ratio, the silk fiber treated by plasm is more obvious than untreated silk fibers.───對于纖維的縱向表面空隙率，等離子體處理絲纖維明顯比未處理原絲纖維大。

54 、10. Trim roots and ends from scallions and discard. Wash well, and dry with paper towel. Cut crosswise into 3-inch pieces. Slice pieces lengthwise as thinly as possible.───切去大蔥的根部。洗凈，用紙巾擦干。將大蔥斜切成3-英寸長的段。然后將大蔥盡可能的切細。收藏指正

55 、Laying the pattern so that the rough texture runs downward gives a richer color to these fabrics. Lengthwise or gatefolds are suitable for pattern layout on napped fabrics.───排料時,反向粗糙的一面向下,這樣可使面料的顏色更一致。在拉毛織物上排料,適合用直絲綹折疊或門式折疊方法。

56 、As he walked he took the folded Freeman from his sidepocket, unfolded it, rolled it lengthwise in a baton and tapped it at each sauntering step against his trouserleg.───他邊走邊從側(cè)兜里掏出折疊起來的《自由人報》，打開來又把它豎著卷成棍狀。每踱一步便隔著褲子用它拍一下小腿.

57 、To saw(a log)into quarters lengthwise along its axis.───四分周鋸開將(一圓木)沿中軸線縱向鋸成四部分

58 、a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States───一種大型三明治，由縱長的硬殼香蕉船做成，夾肉和干酪（還有番茄、洋蔥、萵苣和調(diào)味品）；在美國的不同地區(qū)叫不同的名字

59 、either of two lengthwise fins attached along the outside of a ship's bilge; reduces rolling───依附在船底外的兩條縱長的鰭板之一；減少船的搖晃

60 、Many knee folds are discovered on the ore veins in the lengthwise sections of 1 160 m and 1 110 m levels.───開始,由于對其認識不足,給采礦廠工作帶來盲目性,并增加了難度。

61 、Fold the two strips in half lengthwise and roll them up tightly, one on top of the other, folded edges together, with one color starting ½───其實理由很簡單。

62 、Lengthwise graphitization furnace───串接石墨化爐

63 、DISCUSSION ON QUALITY CONTROL DURING LENGTHWISE GRAPHITIZATION PROCESS───內(nèi)串石墨化質(zhì)量控制的探討

64 、a narrow fissure running lengthwise───一條縱長形的狹窄裂縫

65 、either of two lengthwise fins attached along the outside of a ship's bilge; reduces rolling.───依附在船底外的兩條縱長的鰭板之一；減少船的搖晃。

66 、To lay out a pattern on an even plaid, fold the fabric on either the lengthwise or the crosswise grain, matching the plaids of both layers. Pin through both layers at 10.lcm(4 inches) intervals to prevent slipping.───在均勻格子布上排料,可將面料按直絲綹或橫絲綹折疊,兩層面料格子對齊,并每隔10.1 cm(4英寸)用大頭針將兩層面料固定,以防滑動。

67 、In early prophase of mitosis and later prophase of meiosis, the chromosomes split lengthwise into two identical chromatids held together by the CENTROMERE.───在有絲分裂前期的開始以及減數(shù)分裂前期的結(jié)尾，染色體通過著絲點形成兩個完全相同的染色單體。

68 、E.P. (D.G.) is a special period, and as a phenomenon, it could be used as a starting point and a focus for an instructive approach in a way of micro-study to G.E.P both lengthwise and breadthwise.───廣東外銷畫式微期是一個特殊時期,以式微現(xiàn)象為切入點,力求從微觀著眼對廣東外銷畫作縱向與橫向相結(jié)合的深入探討是一項有益的嘗試。

69 、The economic globalization and the progress in science and technology take a turn from the traditional industrial layout lengthwise for the development widthwise.───全球化和科技進步使傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的布局結(jié)構(gòu)從縱向轉(zhuǎn)移向橫向轉(zhuǎn)移發(fā)展。

70 、in or toward the direction of the ends; lengthwise.───在或向著末端地；末端向前地。

71 、The controlling method for the lengthwise oil streaking and oil spot of the large diameter circular knitting machine───大圓機油針、油點的控制方法

72 、The Application of Programmable Controller in the Lengthwise Shearers───可編程控制器在縱剪機組中的應用

73 、Halve or quarter thick parts lengthwise (so pieces will be similar in size); cut both parts diagonally into 3/4-inch pieces.───把厚的部分切成兩瓣或者四瓣，縱向切（以便每瓣大小均勻）；再把所有的部分都斜切成3/4英寸的片。

74 、Folded together lengthwise,as some leaves or certain petals in a bud.───摺合的縱向折疊，如某些葉子或一些花朵的花瓣

75 、To arrange(strands of yarn or thread) so that they run lengthwise in weaving.───排列（線等）整理排列（線或絲束）以使它們排列成紡織中的經(jīng)線

76 、Julienne stewed beef. Rinse the baby bok choy in stalks, then cut lengthwise into long strips.───鹵牛肉切絲，青江菜整棵洗凈直切長條。

77 、Raw-cutting the edges simultaneously with the production line,Cutting both the lengthwise and crosswise edges.───與生產(chǎn)線同步鋸切修邊，修縱向邊和橫向邊，長度不受限制。

78 、3. Trim roots and ends from scallions and discard. Wash well, and dry with paper towel. Cut crosswise into 3-inch pieces. Slice pieces lengthwise as thinly as possible.───切去大蔥的根部。洗凈，用紙巾擦乾。將大蔥斜切成3-英寸長的段。然后將大蔥盡可能的切細。

79 、lengthwise travel rate of table───工作臺縱向移動速度

80 、To arrange(strands of yarn or thread)so that they run lengthwise in weaving.───排列(線等)整理排列(線或絲束)以使它們排列成紡織中的經(jīng)線

81 、Binary tree is a kind of it .If use it to express the system that both cross direction and lengthwise direction are need to be expanded,it will make the system too numerous and inefficient .───二叉樹也是其中一種，如用它表示橫向和縱向都需擴充的系統(tǒng)，就會使系統(tǒng)過于龐大，不利于系統(tǒng)高效使用。

82 、A broad sash, especially one that is pleated lengthwise and worn as an article of formal dress, as with a dinner jacket.───印度腰帶一種寬腰帶，尤指那種縱向打褶并作為禮服一部分穿戴的腰帶，如與無尾禮服一起穿戴

樂器介紹 英文

樂器介紹 英文

Violin 小提琴：A stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓演奏的一種弦樂器，四根弦,按五度音程調(diào)音,指板無品，形體較古提琴淺，音域、音色和強弱相當靈活。

Viola 中提琴：A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone. 提琴家族中的一種弦樂器，稍大于小提琴，調(diào)音比小提琴低五度，聲音更為深沉、洪亮。

Cello 大提琴：A four-stringed instrument of the violin family, pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass. 一種提琴類四弦樂器，音調(diào)比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。

Double bass 低音提琴或大貝司：The largest bowed stringed instrument in the modern orchestra, also used frequently in jazz ensembles, especially played pizzicato. The double bass, usually considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octaves below middle C. 尤用于撥奏的現(xiàn)代管弦樂隊的最大弓弦樂器，也常用于爵士樂合奏。低音提琴通常被算作提琴類，定弦為四度，頸部傾斜和背平是低音提琴的特點。它有始于中央C音以下三個八度的深度范圍。

flute 長笛：A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown. 由一根一端封閉的纖細管子組成的高音木管樂器，側(cè)邊有按鍵和指孔，靠近封閉端有一個使氣流進入的開口。

piccolo 短笛：A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute. 一種音調(diào)比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子。

clarinet 單簧管：A woodwind instrument having a straight, cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys. 單簧管，黑管一種管樂器，有直的圓筒形管身和一個外敞的管口及一個單簧吹口，以指孔和鍵的方式演奏。

oboe 雙簧管：A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound. 帶有一個圓錐形孔和雙簧管吹口的細小的木管樂器，具有三個八度音域和穿透力強而尖利的聲音。

English horn 英國管：A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth. 一種雙簧的木制管樂器，類似于雙簧管，但音高比雙簧管低五度。

bassoon或fogotto 大管：A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe. 巴松管，低音管一種低調(diào)的有雙簧的木管樂器，有長的木質(zhì)管身并與通向吹口的側(cè)面管身相連，這種樂器的音域范圍比雙簧管明顯的低兩個八音度。

double bassoon 低音大管：The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the bassoon. 雙簧管系管樂器中音高最低的也是最大的樂器，比低音管的音高低一個八度。

horn或French horn 圓號或法國圓號：A valved brass wind instrument that produces a mellow tone from a long, narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell. 一種有活瓣的銅管樂器，從漩渦形且端部有喇叭口的又長又細的管子里發(fā)出圓潤的樂音。

trumpet 小號：A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch. 一種高音銅管樂器，由一根從前為環(huán)狀的金屬管和呈喇叭口得末端構(gòu)成，現(xiàn)代小號上裝有三個活瓣以制造不同的音高。

cornet 短號：A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated by pistons. 號類的一種管樂器，有三個用活塞控制的栓塞。

trombone 長號：A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for producing different pitches. 一種銅管樂器，由彎曲兩次的長圓筒形金屬管構(gòu)成，尾部有喇叭形口，有一個可滑動的U 形拉管，可發(fā)出不同音高的音。

tuba 大號：A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch. 大型帶活塞的低音銅管樂器。

harp 豎琴：An instrument consisting of an upright, open triangular frame with usually 46 strings of graded lengths played by plucking with the fingers. 一種有一個通常系有四十六根長短不一的琴弦的直立的開放三角架、彈奏時用手指撥動琴弦的樂器。

piano 鋼琴：An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, producing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals. 一種樂器，用手操作鍵盤驅(qū)動打擊鋼絲線產(chǎn)生聲音，可以通過踏瓣的方式調(diào)輕聲音或使之持續(xù)不斷。

organ 風琴：An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes. 一種由一定數(shù)量的靠輸送氣流發(fā)聲的管子和一個操縱機械裝置以使氣流通過管子的鍵盤構(gòu)成的樂器。

harpsichord 羽管鍵琴：A stringed instrument resembling a grand piano but usually having two keyboards and two or more strings for each note and producing tones by the plucking of strings with plectra.一種臥式豎琴型或梯形的鍵盤樂器，類似三角鋼琴，但通常有兩層鍵盤（部分為一層，及其個別亦有三層）和兩套或更多的弦（每套發(fā)出不同音質(zhì)的音），通過羽管或皮制撥子（撥子連接一頂重器，一般為一根直立的木桿）撥弦，賴琴鍵內(nèi)端推動發(fā)聲。

glockenspiel 鐘琴：A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers. 按半音階調(diào)準的分級金屬棒構(gòu)成的打擊樂器，用兩個輕槌擊奏。

xylophone 木琴：A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graduated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets. 一種打擊樂器，由逐級加長的一排排鑲嵌的木棒組成，并發(fā)出半音音階，用兩個小木槌敲擊。

bass drum 大鼓：A large drum having a cylindrical body and two heads and producing a low, resonant sound. 一種大鼓，有個圓筒形鼓身和兩個面，并能發(fā)出低沉的、共鳴的聲音。

tambourine 鈴鼓：An instrument consisting of a small drumhead with jingling disks that are fitted into the rim. It is shaken with one hand and struck with the other. 小手鼓，一種由邊緣嵌有能叮當作響的小金屬片的小鼓面構(gòu)成的一種樂器，演奏時人們一只手搖它而另一只手敲它。

lute 魯特琴（中文的琵琶也譯做lute)：A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs. 一種縱向削制的形狀如梨的撥弦樂器，琴頸上有定音檔的指板，通常彎曲于調(diào)音單軸之下。

mandolin 曼陀林：An instrument with a usually pear-shaped body and a fretted neck over which several pairs of strings are stretched. 常是梨形琴身，在有格紋的琴頸上裝有幾組供挑撥的琴弦。

guitar 吉他：An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking. 一種具有大而平的音箱的樂器，形狀與小提琴相似，琴頸長，通常有六根弦，為彈撥樂器。

erhu：二胡 Bowed, two-string fiddle from China, with its bow hairs fixed between the strings; rests on the leg while playing.

Fiddle：費德羅小提琴 English name for the Violin, originated from the Latin Vitula. The French words Vielle and later Viol are also from the same Latin root.

flute：長笛 The flute is a cylindrical metal tube closed at one end that is held horizontally and blown across the mouth hole.

Gu Zheng：古箏 Lonng Chinese zither, typically with 21 strings, also known simply as Zheng (Gu meaning ancient). Related to Japanese Koto.

Harmonica：口琴 the first of the modern European free reed instruments. a block of 10 or more double sided reeds, mouth blown.

Marimbas 馬琳吧木琴A modern commercially manufactured, fully resonated orchestral xylophone.

piano：鋼琴 Keyboard instrument whose strings are struck with hammers controlled by a keyboard mechanism; pedals control dampers in the strings that stop the sound when the finger releases the key.

keyboard instrument：鍵盤樂器 Instrument sounded by means of a keyboard (a series of keys played with the fingers). The most commonly recognized keyboard instruments are the piano, organ, harpsichord and synthesizer, a recent invention.

organ：風琴 Wind instrument in which air is fed to the pipes by mechanical means; the pipes are controlled by two or more keyboards and a set of pedals.

string family：弦樂器類 The members of the string family include two types of instruments: bowed and plucked. The standard bowed string instruments, from highest to lowest, are violin, viola, cello and double bass. The harp and guitar are common plucked string instruments. String instruments often play special effects, including trill, pizzicato, harmonic and arpeggio. Also chordophone.

violin：小提琴 The violin's four strings are set in vibration (usually one at a time) by drawing a bow across them with the right hand while the fingers of the left hand stop the strings, changing its vibrate length and thus the pitch.

vibraphone：顫音琴 A percussion instrument with metal bars and electrically driven rotating propellers under each bar that produces a vibrato sound, much used in jazz.