?choline

choline發(fā)音

['kəuli:n]

英：　　美：

choline中文意思翻譯

n. 膽堿；維生素B復(fù)合體之一

choline常見(jiàn)例句

1 、In higher plants, betaine is synthesized in two-steps: the fist one is catalyzed by choline monooxygenase (CMO) and the second one is catalyzed by betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase(BADH).───在高等植物中，甜菜堿由膽堿經(jīng)兩個(gè)酶催化得到，催化第一步反應(yīng)的酶是膽堿單加氧酶(CMO)，催化第二步反應(yīng)的酶是甜菜堿醛脫氫酶(BADH)。

2 、Keywords choline chloride;residual ethylene chlorohydrin;Gas Chromatography;───氣相色譜法;氯化膽堿;氯乙醇;

3 、To test the effects of choline on memory and learning, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology gave memory tests to college students before increasing the amount of choline in their subjects diets.───為了檢測(cè)膽堿對(duì)記憶和學(xué)習(xí)的影響，麻省理工學(xué)院的研究者們對(duì)大學(xué)生進(jìn)行了記憶測(cè)驗(yàn)。

4 、It is better to quiver curative effect to fight choline drug, to take second place of muscle rigidity curative effect, logy to the movement curative effect is poor.───抗膽堿藥對(duì)震顫療效較好，對(duì)肌肉強(qiáng)直療效次之，對(duì)動(dòng)作遲緩療效差。

5 、pendant phosphoryl choline group───側(cè)基**酰膽堿基

6 、dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline───二軟脂酰**脂酰膽堿

7 、disaturated phosphatidyl choline───雙飽和卵**脂, 雙飽和**脂酰膽堿

8 、In the research,a quality analysis of phosphatidyl choline was carried out to discrimine the product with the thin layer chromatography(TLC) and chemical reaction.───文章對(duì)利用無(wú)機(jī)鹽沉淀法從胡麻**脂中提取的卵**脂進(jìn)行了初步的質(zhì)量分析。

9 、After lecithin is digested by human body, can release a choline, choline is ameliorable memory.───卵**脂被人體消化后，可釋放出膽堿，膽堿可改善記憶力。

10 、Disease of low blood Potassium, fight choline can preparation of medicaments, herion and clyster can be become cause an element.───低血鉀癥，抗膽堿能藥物、嗎啡制劑及灌腸可成為誘發(fā)因素。

11 、INHIBITION OF CHOLINE DEHYDROGENASE BY AMYTAL───5乙,5異戊巴比妥酸對(duì)膽堿脫氫酶的抑制

12 、acetyl choline receptor inducing activity───**膽堿受體誘導(dǎo)活性

13 、The Bet?A gene is consist of 1 668 nucleotides, that is capable of encodinga protein in 61.9 KD, choline dehydrogenase(CDH).───它是由Bet基因家族中的Bet-A基因編碼，基因全長(zhǎng)1668bp，成熟蛋白質(zhì)分子量為61.9KD。

14 、A white crystalline derivative of choline, C7H17NO3, that is released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems and is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses in the body.───**膽堿一白色晶體狀膽堿的衍生物，C7H17NO3，由位于細(xì)胞體和副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的神經(jīng)纖維末端釋放出來(lái)，并涉及身體神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)的傳遞

15 、acetyl glyceryl ether phosphoryl choline───**甘油醚**酰膽堿:血小板活化因子

16 、Keywords diclofenac acid choline;eyedrop;anti inflammation;rabbit;───雙氯芬酸膽堿;滴眼液;抗炎;兔;

17 、Because it contains protein amino acid, choline is amylaceous.───因?yàn)樗械鞍装被?、膽堿淀粉。

18 、A method was developed for the determination of choline chloride (CC) and trimethylamine (TMA) in feedstuff by ion chromatography.───建立了離子色譜法測(cè)定飼料中氯化膽堿含量及鑒別飼料中氯化膽堿及摻假物三甲胺的方法。

19 、Method Twenty-four adult female Sprague-dawley rats were averagely divided into 3 groups matched for body mass:control group(CON),tail suspension group(TS) and tail suspension group associated with choline chloride(TS+Cch).───方法按體重配對(duì)原則將24只雌性SD大鼠分為對(duì)照組(CON)、尾吊組(TS)與尾吊給藥組(TS+Cch),每組8只。

20 、Right the person that have obstacle of plant nerve function can apply Gu Weisu, afterbirth the assistance such as 2 phosphor choline is treated. (5) psychotherapy.───對(duì)有植物神經(jīng)功能障礙者可以應(yīng)用谷維素、胞二**膽堿等協(xié)助治療。（5）心理治療。

21 、A method for measuring the enzyme activity of E. Coli Choline dehydrogenase───一種大腸桿菌膽堿脫氫酶活性的測(cè)定方法

22 、polyene phosphatidyl choline injection───多烯**脂酰膽堿注射液

23 、Keywords trimethylamine;chloroethanol;choline chloride;self-catalytic action;───三甲胺;氯乙醇;氯化膽堿;自催化反應(yīng);

24 、iron choline citrate complex───枸櫞酸膽堿鐵復(fù)合物

25 、Low polyxylose, double qi factor, idodine, choline, crude fiber───低聚木糖，雙歧因子，碘，膽堿，粗纖維

26 、Treatment of fatty liver applying polyene phosphatdyl choline───多烯**脂酰膽堿膠囊治療脂肪肝的探討

27 、Polyene phosphatidyl choline───多烯**脂酰膽堿

28 、polyunsaturated phosphatidyl choline───多不飽和**脂酰膽堿

29 、Clinical symptoms found in young pigs suffering from choline deficiency are unthriftiness.───已發(fā)現(xiàn)的缺乏膽堿的幼豬的臨床癥狀是身體憔悴。

30 、Keywords Lecithin;Phosphatidyl Choline;Thin-Layer Chromatography.;───卵**脂;**脂酰膽堿;薄層色譜法。;

31 、The activities of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and the levels of acetylcholine (ACh), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) were determined.───大腦組織切片觀察病理學(xué)改變。

32 、Keywords Chlamys farreri;water extraction;taurine;choline;polycsaccharide;───櫛孔扇貝;水提法;牛磺酸;膽堿;多糖;

33 、The consensus that diets low in methionine and devoid of choline and folate are sufficient to independently induce tumor formation,primarily in the liver.───已經(jīng)達(dá)成共識(shí),低蛋氨酸或缺乏膽堿和葉酸的飲食足以獨(dú)立地誘發(fā)腫瘤,以肝臟為主要靶點(diǎn).

34 、In addition, some poisonous fungus contain poisonous fungus alkaline, this kind of material is similar to acetyl choline, OK and excited parasympathetic nerve and generation noxiousness.───此外，有些毒蕈含有毒蕈堿，這種物質(zhì)類似于**膽堿，可以興奮副交感神經(jīng)而產(chǎn)生毒性。

35 、Horowitz-Beadle method for choline───[醫(yī)] 霍-比二氏測(cè)膽堿法

36 、Keywords chronic hypoperfusion;rat;choline acetyltransferase;dl-butylphthalide;───慢性腦缺血;大鼠;膽堿**基轉(zhuǎn)移酶;丁基苯酞;

37 、In addition, in the Wheat Germ oil also includes nutrients and so on the choline, phytosterin, but also has the Guguangantai and so on the many kinds of trace elements.───此外，麥芽油中還含有膽堿、植物固醇等營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，還有谷胱甘肽等多種微量元素。

38 、A complex natural antioxidant (CNA) comprised of liquorice (Glycyrrhizauralensis Fisch) extract (GE), orange peel (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) extract (PE), phosphatidyl choline (PC), ascorbic acid (Vc) and citric acid (CA) was prepared.───摘要研究了一種由甘草提取物、陳皮提取物、卵**脂、抗壞血酸和檸檬酸組成的復(fù)合天然杭氧化劑。

39 、provide choline, inositol, efficient fat acid (EFA) and energy;───提供能量、必需脂肪酸和肌醇、膽堿 ;

40 、Palmitoylphosphatidyl choline───棕櫚酰**脂酰膽堿

41 、Atropine, in clinical doses, completely counteracts the peripheral vasodilatation and sharp fall in blood pressure caused by choline esters.───臨床劑量的阿托品能完全對(duì)抗膽堿酯類引起的外周血管擴(kuò)張和血壓急劇下降。

42 、The determination of powdery choline chloride level by Kjeldahl's method───凱氏定氮法測(cè)定粉劑氯化膽堿含量

43 、Keywords desensitization;nicotinic receptor;acetylcholine;choline;───失敏;**樣受體;**膽堿;膽堿;

44 、Lecithin (phosphatidyl choline) One of a group of phospholipids that contain glycerol, fatty acid, phosphoric acid, and choline that are found widely in higher plants and animals, particularly as a component of cell membranes.───卵**脂（**脂酰膽堿）：**脂的一種，由甘油、脂肪酸、**酸和膽堿組成，在高等動(dòng)植物中廣泛存在，是細(xì)胞膜的重要組分。

45 、low affinity choline transport system───低親合膽堿轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)系統(tǒng)

46 、Venoruton, cytidine diphosphate choline and sibelium were given in both groups and Chinese herbal decoction was added in the treatment group.───2組均給予維腦路通、胞二**膽堿、西比靈等藥物治療,治療組在此基礎(chǔ)上加用中藥湯劑。

47 、Compound Methionine and Choline Bitartrate Tablets───復(fù)方蛋氨酸膽堿片

48 、distearoyl phosphatidyl choline───二硬脂酰**酯酰膽堿

49 、An enzyme found chiefly at nerve terminals that inactivates acetylcholine by hydrolyzing it to form acetic acid and choline.───**膽堿酯酶一種主要分布于神經(jīng)末梢的酶，它能通過(guò)水解**膽堿形成醋酸和膽堿從而使之失去活性

50 、dexpanthenol with choline bitartrate───右泛醇重酒石酸膽堿合劑

51 、Contains protein, fat, starch, amylase, maltose, adenine, choline, vitamin B.etc.───含蛋白質(zhì)，脂肪油，淀粉，淀粉酶，麥芽糖，腺嘌呤及膽堿，維生素B等。

52 、Method Treat 285 cases of lacunar cerebral infarction with cytidine diphosphate choline and purarin, and treat pointing to symptoms for those with basic diseases.───方法對(duì)285例腔隙性腦梗死患者給予胞二**膽堿、葛根素治療,對(duì)合并基礎(chǔ)疾病的患者同時(shí)給予對(duì)癥治療。

53 、Diethoxyphosph-inylthio Choline Iodide───Ecothiopate Iodide

54 、Liren Pharmaceutical specializes in developing and manufacturing of such products which are Choline Bitartrate、 Disodium Edetate、 Strong Ammonia Solution and Dilute Hydrochloric Acid and so on.───公司藥品的品種：重酒石酸膽堿、依地酸二鈉。藥用輔料品種：濃氨溶液、稀鹽酸。

55 、Choline Magnesium Trisalycylate───三柳膽鎂, 三水楊酸膽堿鎂, 痛炎寧

56 、METHODS CDP [ M 14 C] choline content as indicator of CCT activity was measured by liquid scintillation.───方法 采用無(wú)血清成年大鼠肺組織培養(yǎng) ,以 [M 14 C]膽堿作為前體參入CDP 膽堿 ,液閃測(cè)定14 C放射性強(qiáng)度 ,反映CCT活性。

57 、DMAE is an immediate precursor of choline, an important component of skin cell membranes.───DMAE 是膽堿一個(gè)直接前體, 皮膚細(xì)胞膜一個(gè)重要組分。

58 、The effect of morphine on the activity of choline acetylase ( ChAT ) in the lower brain stem of rats and rabbits was determined by radioimmunoassay.───本文用放射免疫測(cè)定法測(cè)定了嗎啡對(duì)家兔、大鼠低位腦干膽堿**化酶(ChAT)活力的影響.

59 、Several problems about choline chloride quality and its application───當(dāng)前氯化膽堿的質(zhì)量與有關(guān)應(yīng)用的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題

60 、compound choline chloride injection───復(fù)方氯化膽堿注射液

61 、Keywords carrageenan;konjak;beer yeast cells;immobilized;CDP choline;───卡拉膠;魔芋多糖;啤酒酵母;固定化;CDP-膽堿;

62 、Study the relation between salivary amylase and acetyl choline esterase;───探討唾液淀粉酶及**膽堿酯酶的關(guān)系;

63 、Goat milk solids (43%), Lactose (purified from milk), Vegetable oils, Acidity regulator (Citric Acid and / or Calcium Hydroxide), Choline, Taurine.───山羊奶粉(43%),乳糖,植物油,氯化膽堿,牛磺酸,氫化鈣/檸檬酸.

64 、A potent irreversible inhibitor of serine proteases and acetyl choline esterase. Highly toxic!───絲氨酸蛋白酶和**膽堿酯酶高效的不可逆抑制劑。劇毒！

65 、A simple method was developed for rapid,accurate determination of phosphatidyl choline in lecithin health foods.───建立簡(jiǎn)便、快速、準(zhǔn)確測(cè)定卵**脂保健食品中**脂酰膽堿含量的方法。

66 、Effect of Applying Choline on Flue cured Tobacco Plant with 36 Cl───應(yīng)用~(36)Cl研究烤煙施氯效果

67 、The clinical effectiveness of cytidine diphosphate choline(CDPC)in patients withcerebral infarction is controversial,though its effects for experimental cerebral ischemiaare well established.───盡管胞二**膽堿(CDPC)對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)性缺血性腦損害有肯定的保護(hù)作用,但其臨床療效存在著爭(zhēng)議。

68 、Keywords trimethylamine;chloride thanol;choline chloride;self catalytic action;───三甲胺;氯乙醇;氯化膽堿;自催化作用;

69 、Akzo Nobel Chemicals (Yixing) Co., Ltd. with an annually production capacity of 30,000mt choline chloride, is one of the best suppliers of choline chloride in the globe.───宜興阿克蘇諾貝爾公司已具有年生產(chǎn)3萬(wàn)噸各種氯化膽堿的能力，是同類產(chǎn)品中全球最優(yōu)秀的制造商之一。

70 、Persimmon leaves have abundant nutriments such as vitamin C, choline, flavonol, carotenoid, multi-amino acids, iron, zinc, calcium and etc.───柿葉具有較高的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值和醫(yī)療保健作用。

71 、Determination of Nicotine Based on the Inhibition of Nicotine to the Choline Oxidase───基于尼古丁對(duì)膽堿氧化酶的抑制作用測(cè)定尼古丁的研究

72 、BACKGROUND: The decrease of activity level of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and reduction of membrane protein of synaptic vesicles are the main biochemical indexes in Alzheimer disease.───作者單位：廣西中醫(yī)學(xué)院第二附屬醫(yī)院神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究所;

73 、dimyristoyl phosphatidyl choline───二肉豆蔻酰**脂酰膽堿

74 、human plasma cholin esterase───人血漿膽堿酯酶

75 、choline magnesium trisalicylate───三柳膽鎂

76 、Valdes Martinez,Sana E.Simultaneous determination of choline and betaine in some fish materials[J].Analyst,1983,108(1290):1114.───包文芳,高順國(guó),范知宇,等.糖蜜中甜菜堿的分離、鑒定與含量測(cè)定[J].沈陽(yáng)藥學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),1998,6(1):12.

77 、Acetyl choline can how is sexual urticaria treated?───**膽堿能性蕁麻疹怎么治療？

78 、This product would have less effect on the dilation of hare eye pupil and direcly relax the stomach muscle strip of big mouse.It would resist acetyl choline and excite stomach muscle strip.───本品滴眼對(duì)兔眼瞳孔有較弱的擴(kuò)張作用,對(duì)大鼠離體胃肌條有直接松弛作用,并有拮抗**膽堿興奮胃肌條的作用。

79 、MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The contents of N Acetyl aspartic acid (NAA), phosphocreatine and creatine(Pcr+cr),choline compound(Cho) and lactic acid(Lac).───主要觀察指標(biāo):N-**門冬氨酸(NAA)、**酸肌酸和肌酸(Pcr+cr)、膽堿類復(fù)合物(Cho)和乳酸(Lac)的含量。

80 、Study on Extraction and Determination of Choline in Pine Pollen───松花粉中膽堿的提取及測(cè)定研究

有誰(shuí)知道什么叫ConolaOil嗎？

芥花籽油，哪里賣就不曉得了Chicken (雞), Brown Rice(糙米), Duck(鴨), Lamb Meal(羊, Oatmeal(燕麥片), Pearled Barley(珍珠麥), Potatoes(薯仔), Chicken Fat(雞脂)(preserved with mixed tocopherols-a source of Vitamin E, Citric Acid, and Rosemary Extract), Natural Flavor(天然調(diào)味料), Tomato Pomace(蕃茄渣), Canola Oil(芥花籽油), Brewers Yeast(啤酒酵母), Lecithin(卵**脂), Choline Chloride, Carrots(紅蘿卜), Potassium Chloride(氯化鉀), Whole Ground Flaxseed(亞麻籽), Dried Kelp(干海草灰), Salt(鹽), Parsley Flakes(荷蘭芹薄片),

膽堿酯酶簡(jiǎn)介

目錄

1 拼音 2 英文參考 3 概述 4 膽堿酯酶的別名 5 膽堿酯酶的醫(yī)學(xué)檢查 5.1 檢查名稱 5.2 分類 5.3 化驗(yàn)取材 5.4 膽堿酯酶的測(cè)定原理 5.5 試劑 5.6 操作方法 5.7 正常值 5.8 化驗(yàn)結(jié)果臨床意義 5.9 附注 5.10 相關(guān)疾病

1 拼音

dǎn jiǎn zhǐ méi

2 英文參考

choline esterase

cholinesterase

3 概述

膽堿酯酶（ChE）是肝合成而分泌入血的，它們和血漿白蛋白蛋白一樣，是肝合成蛋白質(zhì)功能的指標(biāo)。人和動(dòng)物的ChE有兩類。一類是真膽堿酯酶（AChE），分布于紅細(xì)胞及腦灰質(zhì)等中。另一類是擬膽堿酯酶（PChE），分布于肝、腦白質(zhì)及血清等中。ChE的主要功能為催化**膽堿的水解。常用比色法與連續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)法測(cè)定。

4 膽堿酯酶的別名

CHE

5 膽堿酯酶的醫(yī)學(xué)檢查

5.1 檢查名稱

膽堿酯酶

5.2 分類

血液生化檢查 > 酶類測(cè)定

5.3 化驗(yàn)取材

血液

5.4 膽堿酯酶的測(cè)定原理

血清中ChE使**膽堿水解成膽堿和乙酸，未被水解的剩余**膽堿與羥胺作用生成**羥胺，**羥胺與鐵離子在酸性溶液中形成棕色鐵復(fù)合物，根據(jù)顏色深淺計(jì)算剩余**膽堿含量，推算出水解**膽堿的酶活力。

5.5 試劑

（1）**酸鹽緩沖液（pH8.0）：將2/15mol/L**酸氫二鈉（Na2 HPO4· 2H2O）23.752g溶于1000ml蒸餾水，2/15mol/L**酸二氫鉀（KH2PO4 18.150g溶于1000ml蒸餾水中），將上述兩液按94.7∶5.3比例混合而成。

（2）0.001mol/L的醋酸鈉溶液：稱取醋酸鈉（CH3COONa·3H2O，AR）0.136g，

溶于蒸餾水使成為1000ml。

（3）0.008mol/L**膽堿底物液：精確稱取氯化**膽堿0.1453g或溴化**膽堿0.1809g，用0.001mol/L醋酸鈉溶液溶解稀釋至100ml。此液冰箱保存1周。

（4）140g/L鹽酸羥胺溶液。

（5）140g/L氫氧化鈉溶液。

（6）堿性羥胺：將140g/L鹽酸羥胺溶液與140g/L氫氧化鈉溶液等量混合而成，按當(dāng)天需要量配制。

（7）33.3%鹽酸溶液（V/V）：取濃鹽酸一份加蒸餾水兩份混合而成。

（8）0.6mol/L三氯化鐵溶液：稱取三氯化鐵（FeCl3· 6H2O，AR）10g溶于0.1mol/

L鹽酸溶液100ml。

（9）300g/L三氯醋酸溶溶液。

5.6 操作方法

按表1操作。

混勻后，離心沉淀，再加入三氯化鐵溶液后10min，取上清液用520nm波長(zhǎng)比色，以空白管調(diào)“0”，讀取各管吸光度。

5.7 正常值

30～80U/ml。

5.8 化驗(yàn)結(jié)果臨床意義

血清膽堿酯酶測(cè)定的臨床意義在于酶活力降低。肝臟合成PChE，故肝實(shí)質(zhì)細(xì)胞損害時(shí)降低。有機(jī)**毒劑是AChE及PChE的強(qiáng)烈抑制劑，測(cè)定血清ChE與測(cè)定全血ChE一樣，是協(xié)助有機(jī)**中毒診斷及預(yù)后估計(jì)的重要手段。

5.9 附注

（1）此法顯色不穩(wěn)定，特別是室溫超過(guò)20℃時(shí)影響明顯，加三氯化鐵顯色，應(yīng)迅速過(guò)濾或離心沉淀取上清液比色，否則誤差較大，室溫過(guò)高時(shí)，最好于冰水浴操作和過(guò)濾。

（2）某些患者濾液混濁不清，比色困難，此類現(xiàn)象見(jiàn)于肝膿腫，敗血癥，可能是由于此類患者血清粘蛋白含量往往很高，三氯醋酸未能使蛋白完全沉淀，在有些方法中加**酸可克服此缺點(diǎn)。

5.10 相關(guān)疾病