?duty

duty發(fā)音

英：['dju:t?]　　美：[?dut?, ?dju-]

英：　　美：

duty中文意思翻譯

n.義務, 職責, 責任, 稅, 關稅

duty詞形變化

名詞復數(shù): duties |

duty短語詞組

off duty

1. 下班

He usually comes off duty at 5 p.m.

他通常下午五點下班。

do duty for/as

1. 充當

The table used to do duty as a hotel desk.

這張桌子以前曾充當旅館服務臺。

on duty

1. 值班; 上班

I usually go on duty at 8 a.m.

我通常上午八點上班。

duty習慣用語

duty特殊用法

duty常見例句

1 、Are you going to tax him with neglect of duty?───你要指控他玩忽職守嗎?

2 、It's your duty to superintend the security affairs.───主管安全保衛(wèi)工作是你的職責。

3 、Did you have to pay customs duty on that?───你們必須為此給顧客付款嗎?

4 、He is on duty from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. today.───他今天從早晨9點到下午6點值班。

5 、He was a policeman and his duty was to keep the peace in the local area.───他是位警察,他的職責就是維護當?shù)刂伟病?/p>

6 、He was excused as physically unfit for duty.───他被認為身體不合適不必執(zhí)行任務。

7 、They have no further duties until you hear from me.─── 在我通知你前 他們先按兵不動

8 、He's worried that you're confusing your duty as a defense attorney with your duties as a witness.─── 他擔心你混淆了身為辯護律師的職責 以及身為證人的義務

9 、He is unfaithful to his duty.───他不忠于職守。

10 、He admitted that he had not done his duty .───他承認他沒盡到自己的責任。

11 、The boss called him over for neglecting his duty.───他因失職被老板訓斥了一頓。

12 、A writ issued by a superior court ordering a public official or body or a lower court to perform a specified duty.───書面訓令高級法院指令某官員或機構或某下級法院去履行某項特定義務的書面文件

13 、He felt it his duty to mention this fact to them .───他感到有責任向他們提及這一情況。

14 、You're off duty. I'm always on duty.─── 你下班了 我從來不下班

15 、He deems it his duty to help his needy friends.───他認為幫助窮朋友是他的義務。

16 、He who does his duty is worth praising.───凡是忠于職守的人都值得贊揚。

17 、As a new recruit you must obey when duty calls.───作為一名新戰(zhàn)士，需要履行職責時必須服從。

18 、He deemed that it was his duty to help the needy.───他認為幫助窮人是他的責任。

19 、He failed to report for duty on the date indicated.───他沒有能在指定日期報到。

20 、Two retired workers are on duty guarding the gate.───兩個退休工人值班守衛(wèi)大門。

21 、He knew where his heart lay, but where did his duty lie? And so did he toss and turn, and get up for a drink of water, and knock over a pile of books.───他知道他的良心何在。但是責任何在呢？這個問題使他輾轉難眠，起床去喝水，結果打翻了一摞書。

22 、He failed completely in the performance of his duty.───他完全沒有履行他的職責。

23 、Official permission to be absent from work or duty, as that granted to military or corporate personnel.───準假能夠離開工作或職責的正式許可，如給予軍事或公司職員的

24 、A small party of men were told off for burial duty.───一小組人被分派去執(zhí)行掩埋的任務。

25 、Do you ever allow pleasure to interfere with duty?───你曾為了玩樂而影響了你的工作嗎?

26 、His heroic action stemmed from a strong sense of duty.───他的英勇行為來源于強烈的責任感。

27 、They must always be subordinate to the duties that we have to human beings as such, the universal duties.─── 在我們對人類的義務面前 在這些普遍義務面前 它們總是次要的

28 、An official whose duty is to make introductions between unacquainted persons or to precede persons of rank in a procession.───(給顯貴人物)領路的人，前驅職責是為互不認識的人作介紹或在隊列中引領重要人物的官員

29 、The time he can spare from the adornment of his person he devote to the neglect of his duty.───他把花在打扮上的時間省下來，卻用到了玩忽職守上去。

30 、He decided to shirk his duty.───他決定要逃避責任。

31 、He is our own flesh and blood, and so we have a duty to help him when he's in trouble.───他是我們的親人，因此他有困難的時候，我們有責任幫助他。

32 、He enjoined a duty on his assistant.───他交給他的助手一項職責。

33 、You can't shirk, it's your duty.───你別想逃避責任，這本來就是你的職責。

34 、He conceive it his duty to help his deceased friend's family.───他認為幫助亡友的家屬是他的責任。

35 、His father tried to awake him to a sense of duty.───他父親試圖使他認識到自己的責任。

36 、It is my duty to protect my sisters.───保護姐妹是我的責任。

37 、Do your duty to your country.───為你的國家盡義務

38 、He was dismissed for neglecting his duty.───他因玩忽職守而被解雇。

39 、He is on night duty three days a week.───他一個星期要上三天夜班。

40 、He can be as sharp as any man when it's a question of business; but duty's another pair of shoes.───他做起生意來跟別人一樣精明，但是承擔責任就是另外**事了。

41 、He did not flinch from his duty.───他不逃避自己的職責。

42 、His duty is to assist the aggrieved person inasmuch as he is able.───他的責任是盡其所能幫助受害人。

43 、Bound by a deep sense of duty; bound by a common interest in sports.───為強烈的責任感所驅使; 由于對體育運動的共同興趣而結合

44 、He is off duty.───他不在值班。

45 、His sense of duty pricked him on to do so.───他的責任感驅使他這么做。

46 、But duty is a hard taskmistress, and it is in the name of duty that we are here today.─── 責任是位嚴厲的女監(jiān)工 而我們正是以責任的名義 齊聚于此

47 、As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my duty and punish you.───作為你父親，我可以釋放你，但作為一個國王，我必須履行我的職責處罰你。

48 、A social, legal, or moral requirement, such as a duty, contract, or promise that compels one to follow or avoid a particular course of action.───義務，責任社會、法律或道德要求，如強迫某人服從或避免某些特定行為的義務、合約或諾言

49 、He talked about how much we owed to our parents, our duty to our country and so on and so forth.───他談到我們受到父母多少恩惠、我們對國家應盡的義務等等。

50 、He who does his duty is worthy of praising.───凡是忠于職守的人都值得獎勵。

51 、John is depressed by the uncertainty of his position and duty.───不確定的職位和職能使約翰感到沮喪。

52 、Your duties and seeing that you fulfill them is my duty, like it or not.─── 我的職責就是看好你履行職責 不管你愿不愿意

53 、A young lieutenant was named for duty.───一名年輕的中尉被任命擔任這項職務。

54 、He felt it his duty to save state property.───他感到搶救國家財產(chǎn)是自己的責任。

55 、It was clear that he had gone beyond his duty in ordering the new and very expensive furniture with out authority.───事情很清楚，他未經(jīng)批準就預訂了昂貴的新家具是超出了其職責范圍的。

56 、He feels it his duty to serve the people.───他認為為人民服務是自己的責任。

57 、The signalman left his cabin before attending to his signals and so committed a grave breach of duty.───信號員沒有發(fā)完信號就離開了他的小木房，因此犯了嚴重的玩忽職守的錯誤。

58 、The officer detailed a man for sentry duty.───軍官派一名戰(zhàn)士站崗。

59 、A period of duty at a single place or job.───任職期在某個地方或職務上的一段任期

60 、He felt duty bound to take care of the old lady.───他覺得照顧那位老太太是他義不容辭的事情。

61 、He feels it his duty to help others.───他認為幫助別人是他的責任。

62 、His head wound mustered him out of combat duty.───他頭部的傷使他不能參加戰(zhàn)斗任務。

63 、The only reason I said yes to book club was because you're on kid duty, which means, you're on kid duty.─── 我之所以答應去讀書會 是因為你能看孩子 也就是說 你要看好孩子

64 、He usually comes off duty at 5 p.m.───他通常下午五點下班。

65 、A person to whom a special duty is given by a higher authority; a deputy.───代表由更高權力給予特殊責任的人; **人

66 、He has notice to report for duty next Monday.───他已接到通知下星期一去報到。

67 、It is our duty to defend our country.───保衛(wèi)國家是我們的義務。

68 、He has shown a persistent neglect of duty.───他一貫玩忽職守。

69 、It's our duty to protect the saplings.───保護樹苗是我們的責任。

70 、No one was excluded from sentry duty.───人人都得站崗放哨。

71 、He often stood sentry duty for us.───他常常給我們站崗放哨。

72 、Then I'm on shore duty and mom duty.─── 然后就主要負責岸上工作和管家婆了

73 、They considered combat duty a lottery.───他們把戰(zhàn)斗看成是不能預測之事

74 、He was wounded in the pursuance of his duty.───他在執(zhí)行任務時受了傷。

75 、He was assiduous in performance of duty.───他勤勉地履行職責。

76 、A final discharge, as of a duty or debt.───債務清償最后清償，如義務或債務

77 、Report for duty here at six o'clock.───6點鐘到這兒報到上班。

78 、His sense of duty prick him on to finish the work on time.───他的責任心驅使他按時完成工作。

79 、Paul has just come off sentry duty.───保羅剛退哨。

80 、Now this duty is not a statutory duty.─── 現(xiàn)在這種義務不是法定義務

81 、You shouldn't have diverted him from his duty.───你不應該使他分心失職。

82 、He blamed you for the neglect of duty.───他責備你怠忽職守。

83 、I did what I did because it was my duty.─── 我之前做的那些事 完全是職責所在

84 、He was negligent of his duty.───他玩忽職守。

85 、Medieval system, where land was grant by a king to his aristocracy, and by the aristocrat to the peasant, on condition that each pay a service( or feudal duty) to his superior.───一種中世紀的制度：國王將土地轉讓給貴族，貴族再轉讓給農(nóng)民。條件是每個人必須向他上級服役或交稅。

86 、He feel it his duty to help others.───他意識到幫助別人是他的責任。

87 、He is dismissed for neglecting of duty.───他因玩忽職守而被開除了。

88 、At the age of nineteen he began his duty.───他19歲時開始服兵役。

89 、A duty or tax imposed on imported and, less commonly, exported goods.───關稅對進口貨物且很少對出口貨物征收的一種稅

90 、He has no sense of the duty incumbent upon him.───他對于他所應負之責，沒有責任感。

duty和responsibility的區(qū)別

"Duty"和"Responsibility"都是英語中的名詞，都有責任或義務的意思，但兩者含義上還是有一些區(qū)別的。

"Duty"一般指的是某種法律、道德或社會規(guī)范上的義務或責任。它通常是由外部的權威或規(guī)則強制進行的，是一種必須遵守的義務。例如，軍人的職責是保衛(wèi)國家和人民的安全，醫(yī)生的職責是拯救生命和治療病痛，警察的職責是執(zhí)行法律和維護社會秩序等都是"duty"的范疇。

"Responsibility"則更強調(diào)的是自愿或者內(nèi)在的義務或責任。它是指個人或團體在某種行為、決策或活動中所承擔的責任。例如，家長有責任照顧孩子，公司領導有責任為員工創(chuàng)造更好的工作環(huán)境，每個人都有責任保護環(huán)境和維護公共秩序等都是"responsibility"的范疇。

綜上所述，"duty"和"responsibility"都有義務和責任的意思，但是"duty"更強調(diào)的是外部強制性的義務，而"responsibility"則更強調(diào)的是自愿或者內(nèi)在的義務。

duty和responsibility的區(qū)別

responsibility：主觀上的責任，主動擔當?shù)穆氊煛?/p>

duty：客觀的職責，一般是強制的職責。

擴展資料

　The state has a duty to protect its citizens against external enemies.

　國家有義務保護本國公民不受外敵侵犯。

　A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday.

　昨天有一名警察在執(zhí)行公務時受傷。

　He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year.

　他終于在去年交出了公司的職務。