1、drayage

drayage發(fā)音

英：[?dre???d?]　　美：[?dre??d?]

英：　　美：

drayage中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：短途運(yùn)輸

n.短途運(yùn)輸；短途運(yùn)費(fèi)；短駁費(fèi)

drayage雙語使用場(chǎng)景

1、The carrier also will offer express inland service to Chicago, Memphis, Atlanta and Charlotte using on-dock rail connections to avoid drayage fees on the West Coast, saving customers time and expense.───公司還可以提供內(nèi)陸快運(yùn)服務(wù)，可抵達(dá)芝加哥、孟菲斯、亞特蘭大和夏洛特市，利用碼頭鐵路轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)減少貨物在西海岸的短駁運(yùn)費(fèi)，幫助客戶節(jié)省時(shí)間和費(fèi)用。

2、The booth fee does not include drayage, electricity, gas, water, telephone line, and business licenses.───展位費(fèi)不包括各個(gè)運(yùn)輸環(huán)節(jié)，電，煤氣，自來水，電話線，和營業(yè)執(zhí)照。

3、Ship ground rather than air to the advance warehouse rather than direct to show site for a bigger discount on drayage.───水運(yùn)陸運(yùn)（非空運(yùn)）提前運(yùn)送到倉庫而不是直接運(yùn)送到展地可以省下很多運(yùn)費(fèi)。

drayage相似詞語短語

1、drapable───可折疊的

2、metayage───n.對(duì)分佃耕制；分益農(nóng)耕法

3、balayage───n.掃除

4、drainage───n.排水；排水系統(tǒng)；污水；排水面積

5、quayages───n.碼頭使用費(fèi)；碼頭稅；系船費(fèi)

6、drayages───n.短途運(yùn)輸；短途運(yùn)費(fèi)；短駁費(fèi)

7、drawable───adj.可拉的，可曳的

8、drainages───n.排水；排水系統(tǒng)；污水；排水面積

9、quayage───n.碼頭使用費(fèi)；碼頭稅；系船費(fèi)

2、有關(guān)物流的英文著作

http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=GTPenhwzDSgC&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=uw1ASWrVzm&sig=DUYPkErY7JfMmE0-tUMgQPo5WTU#PPP1,M1

http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=9I8HvNfSsk4C&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=ZSBPC9KYFZ&sig=r5X83hyCyyjltf4RkdHmvYloryw

http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=_sN-Wedb7rQC&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=tDSkcHfTFu&sig=5MWYKRcXYHkDeOUBbuuOziiE5PY

Logistics

Logistics is the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources, including energy and people, between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers (frequently, and originally, military organizations). Logistics involve the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging.

Origins and definition

The term "logistics" originates from the ancient Greek "λόγος" ("logos"—"ratio, word, calculation, reason, speech, oration").

Logistics is considered to have originated in the military's need to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position. In ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires, there were military officers with the title ‘Logistikas’ who were responsible for financial and supply distribution matters.

The Oxford English dictionary defines logistics as: “The branch of military science having to do with procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities.”Another dictionary definition is: "The time related positioning of resources." As such, logistics is commonly seen as a branch of engineering which creates "people systems" rather than "machine systems"....

Logistician

Logistician is the profession in the logistics & transport sectors, including sea, air, land and rail modes. Professional qualifications for the logisticians can carry post-nominal letters. Common examples include FCILT/CMILT/MILT (by The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT), EJLog/ESLog/EMLog (by European Logistics Association) (ELA), PLog (by Canadian Professional Logistics Institute), CML/CPL (by International Society of Logistics) (SOLE), JrLog/Log/SrLog (by China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP), FHKLA/MHKLA (by Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA), PLS/CTL/DLP (by American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L). However, some universities and academic institutions do help in producing logisticians, by offering academic degree programmes at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, too.

Military logistics

In military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to the places they are needed. In military science, maintaining one's supply lines while disrupting those of the enemy is a crucial—some would say the most crucial—element of military strategy, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless.

The defeat of the British in the American War of Independence, and the defeat of Erwin Rommel in World War II, have been largely attributed to logistical failure.[citation needed] The historical leaders Hannibal Barca, Alexander the Great and the Duke of Wellington are considered to have been logistical geniuses.

Another field within logistics is called Medical logistics.

Logistics management

Logistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements. A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician.

The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport (CILT) was established in the United Kingdom in 1919 and was granted the Royal Charter in 1926. The Chartered Institute is one of professional bodies or institutions for the logistics & transport sectors, that offers such professional qualification or degree in logistics management.

Logistics Management Software

Software is used for logistics automation which helps the supply chain industry in automating the work flow as well as management of the system. There are very few generalized software available in the new market in the said topology. This is because there is no rule to generalize the system as well as work flow even though the practice is more or less the same. Most of the commercial companies do use one or the other custom solution.

But there are various software that are being used within the departments of logistics. Few department in Logistics are namely, Conventional Department, Container department, Warehouse, Marine Engineering, Heavy haulage, Etc.

The softwares that are used in these departments are,

Conventional department : CVT software / CTMS software /

Container Trucking: CTMS software /

Warehouse : WMS /

Business logistics

Logistics as a business concept evolved only in the 1950s. This was mainly due to the increasing complexity of supplying one's business with materials and shipping out products in an increasingly globalized supply chain, calling for experts in the field who are called Supply Chain Logisticians. This can be defined as having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price and is the science of process and incorporates all industry sectors. The goal of logistics work is to manage the fruition of project life cycles, supply chains and resultant efficiencies.

In business, logistics may have either internal focus (inbound logistics), or external focus (outbound logistics) covering the flow and storage of materials from point of origin to point of consumption (see supply chain management). The main functions of a qualified logistician include inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation and the organizing and planning of these activities. Logisticians combine a professional knowledge of each of these functions so that there is a coordination of resources in an organization. There are two fundamentally different forms of logistics. One optimizes a steady flow of material through a network of transport links and storage nodes. The other coordinates a sequence of resources to carry out some project.

Production logistics

The term is used for describing logistic processes within an industry. The purpose of production logistics is to ensure that each machine and workstation is being fed with the right product in the right quantity and quality at the right point in time.

The issue is not the transportation itself, but to streamline and control the flow through the value adding processes and eliminate non-value adding ones. Production logistics can be applied in existing as well as new plants. Manufacturing in an existing plant is a constantly changing process. Machines are exchanged and new ones added, which gives the opportunity to improve the production logistics system accordingly. Production logistics provides the means to achieve customer response and capital efficiency.

Production logistics is getting more and more important with the decreasing batch sizes. In many industries (e.g. mobile phone) batch size one is the short term aim. This way even a single customer demand can be fulfilled in an efficient way. Track and tracing, which is an essential part of production logistics - due to product safety and product reliability issues - is also gaining importance especially in the automotive and the medical industry.

物流，最早是在二戰(zhàn)中，圍繞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)物資供應(yīng)，美國軍隊(duì)建立的「后勤」（Logistics）理論為原型的。當(dāng)時(shí)的「后勤」是指將戰(zhàn)時(shí)物資生產(chǎn)、采購、運(yùn)輸、配給等活動(dòng)作為一個(gè)整體進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一布置，以求戰(zhàn)略物資補(bǔ)給的費(fèi)用更低、速度更快、服務(wù)更好。后來，將“后勤”體系移植到現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中，才逐步演變?yōu)榻裉斓奈锪?。物流系統(tǒng)也可像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)般，促進(jìn)全球化。在貿(mào)易上，若要更進(jìn)一步與世界連系，就得靠良好的物流管理系統(tǒng)。我們手上的商品很多是‘游歷’各國后才來到的。原料可能來自馬來西亞和泰國，加工可能在新加坡，生產(chǎn)卻在中國，最后才入口到美國。產(chǎn)品的「游歷」”路線就是由物流師計(jì)劃、組織、指揮、協(xié)調(diào)、控制和監(jiān)督，使各項(xiàng)物流活動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)最佳的協(xié)調(diào)與配合，以降低物流成本，提高物流效率和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。目標(biāo)就是要快且低開銷。

物流是一個(gè)控制原材料、制成品、產(chǎn)成品和信息的系統(tǒng)。

物質(zhì)資料從供給者到需求者的物理運(yùn)動(dòng)，是創(chuàng)造時(shí)間價(jià)值、場(chǎng)所價(jià)值和一定的加工價(jià)值的活動(dòng)。

物流是指物質(zhì)實(shí)體從供應(yīng)者向需求者的物理移動(dòng)，它由一系列創(chuàng)造時(shí)間價(jià)值和空間價(jià)值的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)組成，包括運(yùn)輸、保管、配送、包裝、裝卸、流通加工及物流信息處理等多項(xiàng)基本活動(dòng)，是這些活動(dòng)的統(tǒng)一。

物流師

物流師（Logistician）即是負(fù)責(zé)物流系統(tǒng)管理的專才。物流師就是一個(gè)專家，地位與會(huì)計(jì)師、律師、醫(yī)生或工程師同等。

1919年，英國成立了專業(yè)的物流組織，并在7年的時(shí)間內(nèi) (1926年)，就取得英皇的認(rèn)同，成立了英國皇家特許物流與運(yùn)輸專院 (The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT)。英國皇家特許物流與運(yùn)輸專院院士 (Chartered Member) 就是一個(gè)專業(yè)物流師。如今，世界上也有其他專業(yè)的物流組織，如歐洲專業(yè)物流協(xié)會(huì) (European Logistics Association) (ELA)，香港物流協(xié)會(huì) (Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA)，中國物流與采購聯(lián)合會(huì) (China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP)，美國國際專業(yè)物流協(xié)會(huì) (International Society of Logistics) (SOLE) 及 美國運(yùn)輸與物流協(xié)會(huì) (American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L) 所檢定及認(rèn)可的專業(yè)物流師。

物流管理

物流管理是指在社會(huì)再生產(chǎn)過程中，根據(jù)物質(zhì)資料實(shí)體流動(dòng)的規(guī)律，應(yīng)用管理的基本原理和科學(xué)方法，對(duì)物流活動(dòng)進(jìn)行計(jì)劃、組織、指揮、協(xié)調(diào)、控制和監(jiān)督，使各項(xiàng)物流活動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)最佳的協(xié)調(diào)與配合，以降低物流成本，提高物流效率和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。如今，物流管理的專業(yè)知識(shí)被運(yùn)用在貿(mào)易上，連系了整個(gè)世界。

參見

第一方物流

第二方物流

第三方物流

第四方物流

第五方物流

供應(yīng)鏈

物流管理

后勤學(xué)（軍事物流學(xué)）

物流系統(tǒng)論

現(xiàn)代物流技術(shù)

集裝單元裝卸搬運(yùn)技術(shù)

散料裝卸搬運(yùn)技術(shù)

自動(dòng)倉儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)技術(shù)

流通加工技術(shù)

物流包裝技術(shù)

物流信息技術(shù)

條碼技術(shù)

EDI技術(shù)

地理信息系統(tǒng)GIS

全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)GPS

智能交通系統(tǒng)ITS

射頻識(shí)別RFID

可追溯性 (物流)

物流企業(yè)