?serfdom

serfdom 發(fā)音

英：[?s??rfd?m]　　美：[?s??fd?m]

英：　　美：

serfdom 中文意思翻譯

serfdom 短語詞組

1、Serfdom in Tibet controversy ─── 西藏的農(nóng)奴制爭議

serfdom 相似詞語短語

1、serfhood ─── n.農(nóng)奴；農(nóng)奴境遇；農(nóng)奴身份（等于serfdom）

2、selfdom ─── n.個性；自我本質(zhì)

3、serdab ─── 地下室

4、sered ─── 塞雷德

5、chefdom ─── n.廚師，大師傅(chef的變形)

6、serfish ─── 毒蛇

7、sheriffdom ─── n.（郡司法長官，郡治安官，警察局長之）轄區(qū)；職務(wù)

8、fiefdom ─── n.封地，采邑（等于fief）

9、serfage ─── n.農(nóng)奴境遇；農(nóng)奴地位

serfdom 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、Serfdom and Freedom in Medieval England: A Reply to the Revisionists ─── 中世紀(jì)英國農(nóng)奴制新論

2、Ye Liana·Baprucrofena's salon and abolishing the serf system reform in 1861 ─── 葉蓮娜·巴甫羅夫娜的沙龍與1861年廢除農(nóng)奴制度改革

3、rulers. Forcing peas- anTS into debt, serfdom and sometimes slavery, they seized most of the land for themselves. ─── 但元老只顧自己的利益，他們大肆掠奪農(nóng)民土地，逼迫他們借債度日，農(nóng)民有時被迫淪為農(nóng)奴或奴隸。

4、the abolition of serfdom in Russia in 1861 ─── 1861 年農(nóng)奴制在俄國的廢除

5、At the age of twenty-six, Dostoevsky became active in socialist circles, largely because of his opposition to the institution of serfdom. ─── 在年齡為06年，陀斯妥耶夫斯基成為活躍在社會主義圈子，主要是因為他反對農(nóng)奴制的體制。

6、The condition of serfdom. ─── 奴隸的處境

7、In ancient times, serfdom made large quantities of farmers slaves for generations and they suffered greatly from oppression. ─── 在古代，農(nóng)奴制使得大批農(nóng)民世代為奴，受盡欺壓。

8、By these declarations, kings, popes, priests, aristocrats, all were alike dethroned and placed on a common level, politically, with the lowliest born subject or serf. ─── 在這些宣言面前，所有的國王、教皇、牧師和貴族全都降為平民百姓，全都在政治上與出身最低賤的臣民和農(nóng)奴同站在一樣的地位；

9、Th serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments; they would frequently punish serfs and slaves by gouging out their eyes, cutting off their ears, arms or legs, drowning them or inflicting other terrible penalties. ─── 農(nóng)奴主以野蠻、殘酷的刑罰維護(hù)封建農(nóng)奴制度，動輒對農(nóng)奴和奴隸實施剜目、割耳、斷手、剁腳、投水等駭人聽聞的酷刑。

10、A serf! He forced my brother to draw upon him, and fell by my brother's sword," said the nobleman. ─── 一個農(nóng)奴!他迫使我兄弟拔出劍來對著他,然后就倒在我兄弟的劍下,"那個貴族說.

11、The reform of the Russian serfdom and Meiji Restoration are two great events in which the two countries advanced from backward agricultural countries into industrialized ones by developing economy. ─── 俄國農(nóng)權(quán)制改革和日本明治維新,是兩國通過發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)而實現(xiàn)由落后的農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)國家跨越的重大事件。

12、Serfdom expands along with the Russian empire. ─── 農(nóng)奴制度隨著俄帝國的擴(kuò)張而擴(kuò)張。

13、Till cock-crow he must again be a serf. ─── 在雞鳴報曉以前，他必須再度充當(dāng)一名奴隸。

14、Reactionary, backword schedule serf system, was tremendous tie ofdevelopment society. ─── 反動、落后的農(nóng)奴制制度,對社會的發(fā)展是極大的束縛。

15、She said she was his serf, his slave, and she opened her yearning heart and took him in. ─── 她說，她嫁雞隨雞，嫁狗隨狗，然后她就敞開自己那扇思念的心扉，放他進(jìn)去了。

16、He therefore ignored "part of the conservative opposition to aristocratic courtiers, " announced the abolition of serfdom. ─── 因而他不顧“部分保守貴族廷臣的反對”，宣布廢除農(nóng)奴制度。

17、The 1959 democratic reform abolished feudal serfdom, and made fundamental reforms in the ownership of the means of production, which prompted rapid economic development. ─── 1959年實施的民主改革廢除了封建農(nóng)奴制度，對生產(chǎn)資料的所有制形式進(jìn)行了根本改革，這些制度改革促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。

18、Michael's father dominated the government, increasing contact with Western Europe and strengthening central authority and serfdom. ─── 他的父親掌握了政權(quán)，同西歐加強聯(lián)系，并加強了中央集權(quán)，實行農(nóng)奴制度。

19、Serf owners regarded their serfs as animals that could talk. ─── 農(nóng)奴主把農(nóng)奴當(dāng)做會說話的牲口。

20、However, with its establishment by the end of the 16th century, the primitive communes had been changed by the feudalism and became powerful tools in defensing and enforcing the serf system in Russia. ─── 但在俄國農(nóng)奴制度16世紀(jì)末確立之后，農(nóng)村公社本身也為封建主義所改造，反過來它又成為維護(hù)和加強俄國農(nóng)奴制度的有力工具。

21、Chinese authorities say the beginning of hisexile marked the end of serfdom in the mountainous region. ─── 中國當(dāng)局說他的流亡開始，標(biāo)志著農(nóng)奴制度在那個群山起伏的地區(qū)的結(jié)束。

22、born as a free person,not as a slave or serf ─── 天生是自由人，而不是奴隸或家奴的

23、Written in exile, while Europe burned, The Road to Serfdom's simple but powerful thesis was that the encroachment of the state into economic affairs inevitably leads to an encroachment in all spheres. ─── “通向奴役之路”，作于海耶克流亡之際，寫于歐洲淪于戰(zhàn)火之時，其雖平凡卻強勢的主題是：一旦放任國家干涉經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)必將引致國家干涉所有領(lǐng)域。

24、economy of feudalistic serf system ─── 封建農(nóng)奴制經(jīng)濟(jì)

25、In this film about serfs' poor lives in the Qing Dynasty ,I played a serf owner exploiting the serfs. ─── 在這部關(guān)于清代農(nóng)奴們貧苦生活的電影中，我扮演的是剝削農(nóng)奴的農(nóng)奴主。

26、therefore be not the serf and bondman of sin. ─── 因此，不要再作罪的奴仆了。

27、In the Middle Ages a lord and a serf had very different places in life. ─── 中世紀(jì)農(nóng)奴主和農(nóng)奴在生活中是兩個截然不同的階級。

28、People were locked into a serfdom of ideas and politics that shackled their national life. ─── 那里的人們在思想和政治領(lǐng)域受到奴役，國民生活被戴上了鎖鏈。

29、The Decembrists, the Slavophils, the Westernizes, the Petrashevsky group, and many intellectual Russians called for an end to serfdom. ─── 十二月黨人，斯拉夫派，西化派，彼特舍夫斯基小組，以及許多有知識的俄國人，都要求結(jié)束農(nóng)奴制。

30、There went with them the prints made by some lumbering serf and a little lad, whom he got to do the foul work him. ─── 伴隨足跡的有些沉重的奴仆和小孩的腳印，他們隨著他干骯臟的工作。

31、This article focuses on the history of the marriage market in Tibetan serf society and explores the causes and consequences of the female marriage squeeze in Tibetan serf society with some examples. ─── 從藏族農(nóng)奴制社會婚姻市場的歷史入手,結(jié)合實例,探討了藏族農(nóng)奴制社會女性婚姻擠壓的原因、后果。

32、After the reform of the serf system in 1861, Russia followed the path of capitalism and began the course of neoteric industrialization. ─── 1861年農(nóng)奴制改革后，俄國走上了資本主義的發(fā)展道路，開始了近代工業(yè)化的進(jìn)程。

33、And Alexander Graham Bell would not have invented the telephone if he had been a conscripted serf and had lived in a remote village of the Romanow domains. ─── 亞歷山大.格雷厄姆.貝爾如果是一個身不由己的奴隸，住在羅曼諾夫莊園的一個偏僻村子里，那他也無法發(fā)明電話。

34、In the Middle Ages,a lord and a serf had very different places in life. ─── 中世紀(jì),農(nóng)奴主和農(nóng)奴在生活中是兩個截然不同的階級。

35、"Through it all, an unwieldy caste system governed lord and serf alike. " ─── 一個同時主宰統(tǒng)治者與被統(tǒng)治者的龐大遲滯的階層體系,貫串整個時代。

36、The serf, in the period of serfdom, raised himself to membership in the commune, just as the petty bourgeois, under the yoke of feudal absolutism, managed to develop into a bourgeois. ─── 農(nóng)奴曾經(jīng)在農(nóng)奴制度下掙扎到公社成員的地位，小資產(chǎn)者曾經(jīng)在封建專制制度的束縛下掙扎到資產(chǎn)者的地位。

37、the legal status or condition of a villein or feudal serf. ─── 封建農(nóng)奴的合法地位。

38、The modern family contains in germ not only slavery (servitus), but also serfdom, since from the beginning it is related to agricultural services. ─── “現(xiàn)代家庭在萌芽時，不僅包含著奴隸制（servitus），而且也包含著農(nóng)奴制，因為它從一開始就是同田間耕作的勞役有關(guān)的。

39、The serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments. ─── 農(nóng)奴主以野蠻、殘酷的刑罰維護(hù)封建農(nóng)奴制度。

40、A person in servitude; a serf. ─── 農(nóng)奴，奴隸處于受奴役狀態(tài)的人；農(nóng)奴

41、Some of the known civics are Free Market, Environmentalism, Slavery, Serfdom, Free Speech, Conscription, Emancipation, and Nationhood. ─── 一些已知的市政是自由市場，環(huán)境論，奴隸，農(nóng)奴 ，言論自由，征兵，釋放和國家的獨立。

42、Some landlords, unable or unwilling to pay higher wages, tried to force peasants back into serfdom. ─── 存活的農(nóng)民處于有利的討價還價地位，從農(nóng)奴變?yōu)楣蛡騽趧恿Α?/p>

43、The influence of the Black Death had shaken the serf system and contract obiligation to the root in rural areas. ? ─── 但災(zāi)難的發(fā)生最終卻加速了采邑制度和契約義務(wù)在農(nóng)村的瓦解。

44、Through it all, an unwieldy caste system governed lord and serf alike. ─── 一個同時主宰統(tǒng)治者與被統(tǒng)治者的龐大遲滯的階層體系，貫串整個時代。

45、In the Middle Ages, a lord and a serf had very different places in life. ─── 中世紀(jì), 農(nóng)奴主和農(nóng)奴在生活中是兩個截然不同的階級。

46、2. "Sheath thy sword," the surly sheriff said, "or surely shall a churlish serf soon shatter thee." ─── “把你的劍裝回劍鞘吧，”無禮的郡治安官說，“否則很快很快就會有一個粗野的農(nóng)奴將你碎尸萬段。”收藏指正

47、Rus sia's natural conditions, characteristic of vast land, sparse population and la ck of labour force, and the characteristics of its geopolitical status both cont ributed to the shaping of serfdom there. ─── 俄國地廣人稀、動力匱乏的自然條件和地緣政治地位的特點，是形成俄國農(nóng)奴制度的前提。

48、the legal status or condition of a villein or feudal serf ─── 封建農(nóng)奴的合法地位

49、the state of one who is bound as a slave or serf ─── 奴役一個人被迫做奴隸或農(nóng)奴的狀態(tài)

50、Serfdom is a more "enlightened" form of slavery in that the power of the master is not absolute and the serfs are accorded a certain number of rights. ─── 農(nóng)奴制度是一種較為"文明的"奴隸制度，農(nóng)奴主對農(nóng)奴的權(quán)力受到一定限制，農(nóng)奴擁有少量的權(quán)利。

51、They had gone from serfdom through autocracy to Bolshevism. ─── 它們從農(nóng)奴制演變至獨裁統(tǒng)治，進(jìn)而進(jìn)入布爾什維克主義時期。

52、They laid the blame on the serf and beat him brutally. ─── 他們賴到這個農(nóng)奴身上，把他毒打了一頓。

53、Sachs would realize what "The Road to Serfdom" is really about, and how it is of great relevance to Mr. ─── 具有諷刺意味的是，薩克斯先生時下所從事的工作與他在[科學(xué)的美國人]里所寫的幾乎毫不相干。

54、In the first half of the 19th Century, Russia, with serf system, gradually shook off the strong chains of feudalism and began industrialization. ─── 19世紀(jì)上半葉，農(nóng)奴制的俄國逐漸突破嚴(yán)密的封建桎梏，走上了工業(yè)化的道路。

55、The principle of serfdom was ingrained in medieval society ─── 在中世紀(jì)社會里,家奴制是根深蒂固的。

56、Some decadent, backward practices related to feudal serfdom and despising laboring people have been discarded and replaced with modern, civilized and healthy fashions. ─── 與此同時，一些與封建農(nóng)奴制相伴隨的腐朽、落后、蔑視勞動群眾的舊習(xí)俗，隨著社會的進(jìn)步與發(fā)展而被群眾所摒棄，代之以現(xiàn)代、文明、健康的新風(fēng)尚。

57、A slave or serf. ─── 奴隸或農(nóng)奴

58、Last week,we have a debate on whether middlel school students should serf the internet. ─── 1上周我們舉行了一次關(guān)于中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)的辯論。

59、That same year, the Government of the abolition of serfdom in Prussia. 1848, the abolition of serfdom in the Austrian Government. ─── 同年，普魯士政府廢除農(nóng)奴制。1848年，奧地利政府廢除農(nóng)奴制。

60、a person who is not a serf or a slave. ─── 不是農(nóng)奴或奴隸的人。

61、The basic premise of serfdom is that one group of people are superior to another, and that they have the political and god-given right to control the other group's destiny. ─── 農(nóng)奴制的基本理念仍是人天生存在優(yōu)劣之分，上等人掌握神授的權(quán)力，可以控制下等人的命運。

62、it abolished tax exemptions, serfdom, aristocratic titles and privileges and sought to establish a constitutional monarchy in Paris. ─── 取消免稅制、農(nóng)奴制、貴族頭銜和特權(quán)，試圖在巴黎建立君主立憲制。

63、The word "robot" originates from the Czech word for forced labor, or serf. ─── “機器人”一詞起源于捷克語,意為強迫勞動力或奴隸。

64、The state of one who is bound as a slaveor serf. ─── 奴役一個人被迫做奴隸或農(nóng)奴的狀態(tài)。

65、Plantation gangs began to oust the patch cultivation of the labourer serf in the case of some staple products. ─── 在某些主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的種植上，大農(nóng)場上的伙役奴隸開始攆走了耕種小塊土地的農(nóng)奴勞動者。

66、In the reforms of Russian serfdom in 1861, Russia liberalists took the local self-government institution as a center, and carried out the liberalism idea. ─── 在1861年大改革的浪潮中，俄國自由主義者以地方自治機關(guān)為中心，將自由主義理念付諸實踐，從而與大改革相得益彰。

67、The countries that are now rich subsequently listened enough to Hayek and to common sense to avoid the road to serfdom. ─── 現(xiàn)今的富裕國家（幸而）后來都充分地聽取了海耶克的意見，也聽從了常識，這才避免了奴役之路。

68、Born a serf, Mima Dunzhu for the first time own a piece of field; ─── 世代為奴的米瑪頓珠破天荒地有了自己的土地；

69、The eupatridae were selfish rulers. Forcing peas- ants into debt, serfdom and sometimes slavery, they seized most of the land for themselves ─── 但元老只顧自己的利益，他們大肆掠奪農(nóng)民土地，逼迫他們借債度日，農(nóng)民有時被迫淪為農(nóng)奴或奴隸。

70、Emancipation refers to the abolition of slavery, serfdom, and caste system. ─── 人身自由指完全廢除奴隸制，農(nóng)奴制和等級制度等等。

71、While in Castile the peasants were never serfs, in Aragon there was serfdom of the most shameful kind right up till the decree of Ferdinand the Catholic in 1486. ─── 在加斯梯利亞，農(nóng)民雖然從來沒有成為農(nóng)奴，但在阿臘貢卻盛行過極丑惡的農(nóng)奴制，直到1486年天主教徒費迪南德作出裁決為止。

72、The serf owner lashed the serf with a whip. ─── 農(nóng)奴主用皮鞭抽打農(nóng)奴。

73、Then they smashed the shackles of the feudal serf system and took their destiny in their own hands. ─── 之后，他們砸爛了封建農(nóng)奴制的枷鎖，把命運掌握到自己手中。

74、abolish the serf system reform In 1861 ─── 1861年廢除農(nóng)奴制度改革

75、Some of the known civics are Free Market, Environmentalism, Slavery, Serfdom, Free Speech, Conscription, Emancipation, and Nationhood . ─── 一些已知的市政是自由市場，環(huán)境論，奴隸，農(nóng)奴，言論自由，征兵，釋放和國家的獨立。

76、They advance against that standard, rather than the pestilence, beggary and injustice of serfdom. ─── 他們朝著這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而努力，而不是瘟疫，赤貧和不公正的奴隸制度。

77、The serf - owners had the right to beat,abuse or even kill the serfs at will. ─── (那時)農(nóng)奴主有權(quán)任意打罵甚至殺害農(nóng)奴。

78、The serf has an assured existence, the proletarian has not. ─── 農(nóng)奴生活有保障，無產(chǎn)者生活無保障。

79、Serfdom vt. The state or fact of being a serf; slavery ─── 農(nóng)奴的境遇;奴役

80、Just ask the generations of thinkers who've been influenced by The Road to Serfdom. ─── 不信的話，可以問一問受“通向奴役之路”一書影響的幾代思想家們。

81、Serfdom also was abolished in some regions and mitigated in others. ─── 農(nóng)奴制也在一些地區(qū)被廢除或者減輕。

82、The serf gives up, the proletarian receives. ─── 農(nóng)奴是交出，無產(chǎn)者是得到。

83、This follows the arrival of the expansion of serfdom. ─── 這是隨著農(nóng)奴制的擴(kuò)張發(fā)生的。

84、According to the conventional view, serfdom in nineteenth-century Russia inhibited economic growth. ─── 根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)觀點，十九世紀(jì)俄國的農(nóng)奴制抑制了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。

85、The corvee assigned by Gaxag and manorial lords accounted for over 50 percent of the labor of serf households, and could go as high as 70-80 percent. ─── 農(nóng)奴為噶廈和莊園主支的差，占農(nóng)奴戶勞動量的50%以上，高者可達(dá)70%至80%。

86、On the Relation between the Feudal Serfdom and the Migration of the Village Labors in the Medieval England. ─── 封建農(nóng)奴制與英格蘭中古時期農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移

87、They boldly stood up and charged the serf - owner with his crimes. ─── 他們大膽站起來譴責(zé)農(nóng)奴主的罪行。

88、The serf,in the period of serfdom,raised himself to membership in the commune,just as the petty bourgeois,under the yoke of feudal absolutism,managed to develop into a bourgeois. ─── 農(nóng)奴曾經(jīng)在農(nóng)奴制度下掙扎到公社社員的地位，小資產(chǎn)者曾經(jīng)在封建專制制度的束縛下掙扎到資產(chǎn)者的地位。

89、Czar, Alexander II, annulled serf system and its related land possession system in 1861. ─── 1861年沙皇亞歷山大二世廢除了農(nóng)奴制及其土地制度。