?libertarianism

libertarianism 發(fā)音

[[.libə'tɛəriənizəm]]

英：　　美：

libertarianism 中文意思翻譯

libertarianism 同義詞

libertarianism 詞性/詞形變化，libertarianism變形

名詞: libertarianism |

libertarianism 短語詞組

1、libertarianism anti lgbtq ─── 自由主義反lgbtq

2、libertarianism liberalism ─── 自由主義 ─── 自由主義

libertarianism 反義詞

necessitarian

libertarianism 相似詞語短語

1、Sabbatarianism ─── n.嚴(yán)守星期日為安息日；嚴(yán)守安息日主義

2、libertarians ─── n.自由意志主義者；行動(dòng)自由論者；adj.自由的；自由論者的；持自由論的

3、librarians ─── n.圖書管理員（librarian的復(fù)數(shù)）

4、liberationist ─── n.解放論者；婦女解放論者；adj.主張（婦女）解放論的

5、barbarianism ─── 野蠻

6、libertarian ─── n.自由意志主義者；行動(dòng)自由論者；adj.自由的；自由論者的；持自由論的

7、liberationism ─── 自由主義

8、Hibernianism ─── n.愛爾蘭習(xí)語或表達(dá)

9、libertinism ─── n.玩樂；放蕩；自由思想

libertarianism 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、According to soft-determinism, both libertarianism and hard-determinism are founded on a shared misconception ─── 在柔性決定論看來，意志自由論和剛性決定論都基于同一誤解。

2、Neither Ron Paul, the libertarian, nor Ralph Nader, on the left, got anywhere. ─── 與此同時(shí)，必須花大力氣“清洗”家庭和金融系統(tǒng)的資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表。

3、The libertarian, on the other hand, believes that experience reveals the reality of free will, and so denies that determinism is true ─── 另一方面，意志自由論者則認(rèn)為，經(jīng)驗(yàn)揭示了自由意志的現(xiàn)實(shí)存在，所以他們對(duì)決定論的真實(shí)性持否定的態(tài)度。

4、civil libertarian ─── 公民自由主義者

5、To the libertarian movement. He argued that it is important for libertarians to also be "communitarians," defending traditional social institutions from the state. ─── 他爭辯道,自由主義者同時(shí)具有“共產(chǎn)主義者”的氣質(zhì)非常重要,能夠保衛(wèi)國家的傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)制度。

6、Many US internet laws were enacted in a burst of giddy libertarianism in the mid-1990s. ─── 美國許多與網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)的法律，都是在自由意志盛行的 1990年代中期制訂的。

7、An unenviable task, then, for the American diplomats who face the task of arguing back in defence of old-fashioned libertarianism. ─── 美國外交官面臨一個(gè)不值得羨慕的任務(wù)，即為過時(shí)的自由意志主義辯護(hù)。

8、But as a libertarian I would rule out resentment and malice from policy considerations. ─── 但作為一個(gè)自由主義者，我會(huì)從政策的角度來考慮從而消除掉憤怒和怨恨。

9、The two polarities of managerial type are the Authoritarian and the Libertarian manager. ─── 經(jīng)理風(fēng)格的兩極是權(quán)力主義者和自由主義者。

10、As the founder and major representative of Analytic Marxism, Cohen makes the sharpest criticism of Nozick who is a right-wing libertarian. ─── 摘要作為分析的馬克思主義學(xué)派的創(chuàng)立者和首要代表，柯亨對(duì)右翼自由至上主義者諾齊克的持有正義理論作了最為犀利的批判。

11、Compatibility of Individual Rights Assignment and Libertarian Impossibility Theorems ─── 個(gè)人主權(quán)的相容性與不可能性結(jié)論

12、libertarianism, like hard-determinism, is based on the assumption that free will cannot exist in a deterministic universe ─── 與剛性決定論類似，意志自由論基于這一觀點(diǎn):自由意志在一個(gè)先定的世界中無法存在。

13、WASHINGTON — In keeping with their position as the First Family of Libertarianism, the Pauls of Lake Jackson, Tex., did not have many rules around their home. ─── 華盛頓報(bào)道-作為自由意志主義的第一家族，來自德克薩斯州杰克遜湖市的保羅家族，在家庭里沒有太多規(guī)矩。

14、A note of Sen libertarian impossibility theorem ─── 關(guān)于Sen個(gè)人主權(quán)不可能性定理的注記

15、This might sound like libertarian boilerplate: Nietzsche repackaged for the Chamber of Commerce crowd.But three things gave her work its hypnotic power. ─── 蘭德無疑是在大蕭條時(shí)期任堅(jiān)定不移地抨擊集體主義、而沒有被其浪潮淹沒的最堅(jiān)定的一員。

16、Atheistic thinkers have generally accepted a utilitarian basis for judging moral issues, and they have exhibited a libertarian attitude toward human needs and impulses. ─── 無神論思想家們普遍以功利主義為基礎(chǔ)來進(jìn)行道德判斷。 他們對(duì)人們的需要和沖動(dòng)持意志自由論的態(tài)度。

17、Beyond Utilitarianism and Libertarianism--Amartya Sen's Goal View of Right ─── 超越功利主義與自由至上主義--阿馬蒂亞·森的目的權(quán)利觀

18、Kucinich ran for president representing the Democratic left flank, while Paul ran representing the libertarian wing of his party. ─── 庫欽奇代表著民主黨左翼力量，而保羅則代表著共和黨內(nèi)的自由意志派力量。

19、Many North Americans usually categorized as conservative or libertarian have adopted some of his views. ─── 一些保守主義或自由主義的美國人采納了他的一些觀點(diǎn)。

20、Libertarianism takes individual rights seriously. ─── 自由主義嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待個(gè)人權(quán)利。

21、Most of the population adheres to one of the four dominant ideologies in the United States: liberal, conservative, libertarian, or populist. ─── 在美國大部分的人民信奉四個(gè)佔優(yōu)勢(shì)的意識(shí)形態(tài)的其中之一：包含自由主義、保守主義、自由派，或是民粹主義者。

22、Libertarian is not my original idea, it can be traced back to great thinkers like Milton Friedman, Fredrick A. ─── 先界定：我一樣享受著資本主義帶來的社會(huì)進(jìn)步、物質(zhì)文明與生活享受，亦樂于在資本主義既定的游戲規(guī)則下繼續(xù)投入?yún)⑴c。

23、Is there a libertarian case for a minimum threshold of education for all? ─── 對(duì)放任自由主義而言，是否有支持最小教育門檻的理據(jù)？

24、Libertarianism, therefore, cannot provide an adequate account of moral responsibility because it is a theory in which decisions are not caused by the central mechanisms of the personality. ─── 在意志自由論看來，人們的決定不是由其人格核心機(jī)制產(chǎn)生的。所以，意志自由論無法對(duì)道德責(zé)任做出充分解釋。

25、He has less money on hand than even the maverick Texan libertarian Ron Paul, and has been forced to lay off dozens of his staff of 120. ─── 這使得麥肯恩的金庫水位比獨(dú)立參選人---德克薩斯州無黨派人士朗保羅還低，也迫使他對(duì)其120人的競選參謀軍大舉裁員。

26、To the libertarian and the hard-determinist, such a distinction is unintelligible ─── 對(duì)意志自由論者和剛性決定論者來說，這樣的區(qū)別是難以理解的。

27、Carlo Lottieri director of the Political Theory department of the Bruno Leoni Institute, a libertarian think-tank based in Turin and Adjunct Faculty member of the Ludwig von Mises Institute. ─── 卡羅洛提爾利，布魯諾列尼研究會(huì)政治理論部主任，基于圖靈的智囊團(tuán)的自由主義者，路德威格研究會(huì)助理教員。

28、This might sound like libertarian boilerplate: Nietzsche repackaged for the Chamber of Commerce crowd. ─── 這似乎說白了也就是自由意志主義者：只不過是包裝成商會(huì)成員的尼采。

29、Early economics was firmly tethered to the libertarian presumption that individuals should be left to their own devices because their selfish choices will result in the economy running efficiently. ─── 早期的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)執(zhí)著于自由主義的假設(shè)，相信應(yīng)該放任個(gè)人活動(dòng)，因?yàn)閭€(gè)人的自私選擇，將導(dǎo)致整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)有效率的運(yùn)作。

30、Niederhoffer's Junto is more casual, but he takes libertarianism seriously, considering it to be a natural complement to speculating. ─── 尼德霍夫的秘密聚會(huì)比較普通，但是他很關(guān)注自由，他認(rèn)為投機(jī)是自然的。

31、The first pole represents pure individual freedom, unconstrained by government.I call this pole "libertarian. ─── 第一種極端代表純粹的個(gè)人自由,完全不受政府控制,所以我稱這一極為“自由主義”。

32、Appalled by such hubris, a libertarian scholar called Gene Healy wrote “The Cult of the Presidency”, a book decrying the unrealistic expectations Americans have of their presidents. ─── 一位自由學(xué)者對(duì)他的言論感到膽寒，寫了一本書叫總統(tǒng)崇拜，書中譴責(zé)了美國人對(duì)總統(tǒng)的不切實(shí)際的期望。

33、"This movie takes a grain of truth and turns into a mountain of apocalypse," says Patrick Michaels, a senior fellow in environmental studies with the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank. ─── "這部影片抓住了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)事實(shí)，就將其演變?yōu)榫薮蟮臑?zāi)難，"自由論者團(tuán)體"加圖協(xié)會(huì)"的高級(jí)環(huán)保研究員帕特里克·邁克爾說。

34、The Frankfurt School has made an important contribution to rehabilitating the libertarian aspect of Marx's thought ─── 法蘭克福學(xué)派在振興馬克思思想的自由意志論方面做出了重大的貢獻(xiàn)。

35、In this lecture, a group of students ( "Team Libertarianism" ) are asked to defend the objections against Libertarianism. ─── 在這個(gè)講座里，一組學(xué)生（名為“自由意志隊(duì)”）被要求為自由意志的反對(duì)意見辯護(hù)。

36、24. Atheistic thinkers have generally accepted a utilitarian basis for judging moral issues, and they have exhibited a libertarian attitude toward human needs and impulses. ─── 無神論思想家們普遍以功利主義為基礎(chǔ)來進(jìn)行道德判斷。他們對(duì)人們的需要和沖動(dòng)持意志自由論的態(tài)度。

37、Communitarism, libertarianism and other theories are the primary basis for ethics in public health. ─── 公共衛(wèi)生主要以社群主義、其他理論為理論基礎(chǔ)。

38、Some of the most popular sites are conservative or libertarian, but there are many of all political stripes. ─── 雖然最受歡迎的站點(diǎn)是保守派的或者自由主義者的，但還有許多屬于各種政治派別的。

39、Western attitudes toward economic planning can be found along a continuum.The two poles of that continuum are 1) libertarianism (no planning) and 2) micromanagement (detailed planning). ─── 西方對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃的態(tài)度是各種各樣的,兩種極端的觀點(diǎn)是:1)自由主義否認(rèn)任何計(jì)劃,2)微觀管理主張具體到細(xì)節(jié)的計(jì)劃。

40、Libertarian selfishness would cause people to move away from 100 to lower numbers with less efficiency in the hope of gaining more individually. ─── 但是自由主義者的自私想法，會(huì)讓玩家從100轉(zhuǎn)移到較小的數(shù)值，降低了整體效益，只為了自己希望多拿到一點(diǎn)。

41、But if we fail to see beyond that, we betray the libertarian principles of our society. ─── 他們怕的不只是個(gè)一般的大國；

42、Libertarian: One who believes in freedom of action and thought. ─── 自由論者:信仰行動(dòng)和思想自由的人。

43、The position known as hard-determinism rejects free will whereas its opposite counterpart, libertarianism asserts that determinism is false ─── 所謂剛性決定論否定自由意志，而與其相對(duì)的意志自由論則認(rèn)為，決定論是站不住腳的。

44、How is that a meaningful form of libertarianism? ─── 這種“有意義的自由主義形式”你怎么看待？

45、And it does not matter if you are on the right, on the left, moderate or extreme, socialist or libertarian. ─── 不論你是左、中、右,溫和的還是極端的,社會(huì)主義者或是自由意志主義者;

46、In this way, freedom and interests, freedom and cooperation, cooperation and integrity find their peaceful co-existence in Narveson’s libertarianism. ─── 在納維森的自由至上主義中，自由與利益、自由與合作、合作與道德和諧并存。

47、Today, although it still refers to revolutionary syndicalism and libertarian federalism, it also refers to self-management as the unique way to the global anti-capitalist and self-managed society. ─── 今天，盡管它仍然是指革命syndicalism和自由聯(lián)邦制，它還提到自我管理的獨(dú)特的方式向全球反資本主義和自我管理的社會(huì)。

48、Opposition is too fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries with an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some limited rules for voluntary euthanasia. ─── 由于歷史的陰影反對(duì)安樂死的力量異常強(qiáng)大,在那些近年來自由意志的傳統(tǒng)未受任何干擾的國家里,為自愿安樂死制定有限的規(guī)定并不會(huì)使人們產(chǎn)生太多的恐懼。

49、exose of the deceptive tactics &elections of the Libertarian Party.free speech, freedom of thought, freedom of expression. ─── 自由對(duì)個(gè)人及社會(huì)都具有重要的價(jià)值；“法律的自由”才是真正意義上的自由。

50、The markets were still volatile a week later, when Niederhoffer came into Manhattan for his monthly libertarian meeting. ─── 一周后，市場還在波動(dòng)，尼德霍夫則到曼哈頓參加自由黨的例行每月聚會(huì)。

51、One form of this libertarian view even treats the law as a product of contending individual preferences. ─── 這種自由主義觀點(diǎn)的某一種甚至把法律看作是個(gè)人偏好之間互相競爭的結(jié)果。

52、An unenviable task, then, for the American diplomats who face the task of arguing back in defence of old-fashioned libertarianism. ─── 美國外交官面臨一個(gè)不值得羨慕的任務(wù)，即為過時(shí)的自由意志主義辯護(hù)。

53、But Mr.Eastwood also confesses to some sympathy for Walt's choice of words in a way sure to irk the Hollywood types who have finally embraced him despite his libertarian politics. ─── 不過克林伊斯威特也坦承，對(duì)華特的用語有些同情，這肯定會(huì)讓那些不計(jì)較他自由派政治立場、總算接受他的好萊塢人士惱火。

54、The libertarian in me disagrees with the utilitarian but will support the moralist, as long as the moralist promises to refrain from using the coercive power of the state. ─── 而且，我的那個(gè)“自由主義”化身，不同意“功利主義化身”的觀點(diǎn)，卻同意“道德主義化身”的看法，不過，他說：道德主義者，一定要發(fā)誓自己絕不能使用國家權(quán)力去強(qiáng)迫別人。

55、In the science-fiction classic, libertarian technologists and entrepreneurs try to turn it into a data haven for such things as anonymous online banking and electronic money. ─── 在這部經(jīng)典科幻小說里，為了讓“匿名的在線銀行和電子貨幣”之說成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，自由主義技術(shù)專家和企業(yè)家試圖把小島變成安全數(shù)據(jù)港。

56、Libertarianism, like hard-determinism, is based on the assumption that free will cannot exist in a deterministic universe . ─── 與剛性決定論類似，意志自由論基于這一觀點(diǎn)：自由意志在一個(gè)先定的世界中無法存在。

57、The academic left has placed its faith in libertarian cultural politics, celebrating everything from Madonna videos to the explicit photography of Robert Mapplethorpe. ─── 好在他并不只是借先賢之口，再嘮叨一遍諸如美國是地上的天國，集文明之大成，開大同之先河之類美國小學(xué)課本上都有的說教。

58、The socialist planner disagrees with the libertarian only about the wisdom of intervening to correct problems that arise. ─── 計(jì)劃社會(huì)主義與自由主義的區(qū)別僅僅在于如何糾正問題的智慧方面。

59、Opposition is too fierce， because of the shadow of the past. Countries with an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some limited rules for voluntary euthanasia. ─── 由于歷史的陰影反對(duì)安樂死的力量異常強(qiáng)大，在那些近年來自由意志的傳統(tǒng)未受任何干擾的國家里，為自愿安樂死制定有限的規(guī)定并不會(huì)使人們產(chǎn)生太多的恐懼。

60、But the situation without trade is not a philosophically noteworthy benchmark under either libertarian or utilitarian perspectives. ─── 但是，無論是自由主義者還是功利主義者，不存在貿(mào)易的情形顯然不是哲學(xué)意義上的思考出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

61、The weaknesses of economic libertarianism have been exposed. ─── 經(jīng)濟(jì)自由主義的弊端已經(jīng)暴露出來。

62、Niederhoffer's Junto is more casual, but he takes libertarianism seriously, considering it to be a natural complement to speculating. ─── 尼德·霍夫的秘密聚會(huì)比較普通，但是他很關(guān)注自由，他認(rèn)為投機(jī)是自然的。

63、Jeff, who has a libertarian prespective, thinks the ban is unjustifiable. ─── 而老杰，稟持的卻是自由主義的觀點(diǎn)，他認(rèn)為這個(gè)禁令是不合理的。

64、Other people remain impressed by Marx, but look to libertarian and humanistic interpretations of his work. ─── 雖然其他的人對(duì)馬克思依然有著深刻的印象，但注重的是其著作中的自由主義的和人道主義的解釋。

65、On Schiller's Libertarian Views on Aesthetics ─── 論席勒的審美自由觀

66、Libertarianism is a doctrine which seeks to preserve the sense or sen-connor wnich is reqired ron moral responsibility. ─── 意志自由論是一種旨在維護(hù)道德責(zé)任所需的自我控制感的學(xué)說。

67、Then there's the bigger issue, the one that's always difficult for a foaming-at-the-mouth civil libertarian like myself to confront. ─── 接下來還有個(gè)更大的問題，一個(gè)讓我這種竭盡全力的民事自由主義者難于面對(duì)的問題。

68、On the other hand, the Libertarian manager has a rough idea of how attacking or defensive his team should be for each match and gives players their heads. ─── 另一方面，自由主義者經(jīng)理對(duì)球隊(duì)在每場比賽該如何進(jìn)攻或防守有一個(gè)大致思想，讓球員自己思考。

69、- Martin Masse is publisher of the libertarian webzine Le Quebecois Libre and a former advisor to Industry minister Maxime Bernier. ─── 這是奧地利學(xué)派和芝加哥學(xué)派在解釋弗里德曼觀點(diǎn)上的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵差異。

70、It's "a broadly libertarian view of the proper relationship between individuals and institutions", according to open source guru Eric Raymond. ─── 它表達(dá)了對(duì)“個(gè)人與機(jī)構(gòu)之間正確關(guān)系的自由化觀點(diǎn)”，開放源代碼運(yùn)動(dòng)的掌門人艾里克·雷蒙如是說。

71、Rothbardian anarcho-capitalists lean toward libertarian political deactivism in which political means are used to speed the obsolescence of the state. ─── 羅斯伯德派的無政府資本主義者們傾向于自由的政治無效，也就是政治手段是用來加速國家退化的。

72、The Tories and the Liberal Democrats are fleshing out the civil libertarianism they promised in opposition. ─── 保守黨人和自由民主黨人正逐步兌現(xiàn)在野時(shí)期做出的承諾：公民自由主義。

73、A postmodern approach starts from a different premise than both libertarianism and the socialism.Postmodernism is holistic. ─── 后現(xiàn)代主義始于一個(gè)與自由主義和社會(huì)主義都不同的前提,后現(xiàn)代主義是整體主義的。

74、South Park and the Libertarian Philosophy. ─── 南園和自由的哲學(xué)。

75、Perhaps the best example of capitalism was the right wing libertarian "New Zealand Experiment" which was inspired by Thatcher and Regan but with much less traditionalism and nationalism. ─── 后者認(rèn)為同樣的行為只能導(dǎo)致剝削，動(dòng)蕩，和危機(jī)。

76、Libertarian Defense Caucus ─── 自由主義者防務(wù)決策委員會(huì)

77、Perhaps the most libertarian version of the Robin Hood story comes from an unlikely source for libertarianism—the BBC, in its 2006-2009 Robin Hood series, starring Jonas Armstrong. ─── 或許羅賓漢故事最具有自由意志主義風(fēng)格的版本來自于一個(gè)最不大可能歌頌自由的地方——英國的BBC電視臺(tái)，就在它的2006～2009的電視系列劇《俠盜羅賓漢》里，由喬納斯·阿姆斯特朗主演。

78、That is the case put forward in “It’s Getting Better All the Time”, by the late Julian Simon and Stephen Moore then at the Cato Institute, a libertarian think-tank in Washington, DC. ─── 這就是 “這是一個(gè)越來越好的時(shí)代” （華盛頓自由主義者智庫卡托研究所朱利安.西蒙和斯蒂芬.莫爾著）中的例子。

79、Safire was always keen to stress the libertarian part of his political belief, which led him into interesting waters. ─── 薩菲爾總是熱切地強(qiáng)調(diào)他的政治信念中的自由意志主義部份，這種信念使他陷入了有趣的尷尬中。

80、Today, the principle is also consistent with libertarian political views that place individual freedoms as the most laudable goal and right of people. ─── 今日，這個(gè)原則同樣地符合自由意識(shí)主義支持者的（古典自由派的）政治觀點(diǎn)以寄讬于個(gè)人自由中，如同最值得贊賞的目標(biāo)和人們的權(quán)利。

81、Sen's contribution is significant for its confutation of the libertarian faith. ─── 森的論述對(duì)自由意志論一廂情愿的信念構(gòu)成了深刻的挑戰(zhàn)，其貢獻(xiàn)值得我們記取。

82、Countries with an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some limited rules for voluntary euthanasia. ─── 不間斷提倡思想和行動(dòng)自由的國家對(duì)主動(dòng)實(shí)施安樂死進(jìn)行限制性規(guī)定，就沒有什么可擔(dān)心的了。

83、He quickly plunged headlong into libertarianism. ─── 他很快進(jìn)入了自由黨。

84、libertarian attitude ─── 自由主義態(tài)度