?isothermal

isothermal 發(fā)音

英：[?a?s??θ??rm?l]　　美：[?a?s???θ??m?l]

英：　　美：

isothermal 中文意思翻譯

isothermal 網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義

adj. 等溫的；等溫線的n. 等溫線

isothermal 常用詞組

isothermal forging ─── 恒溫鍛造

isothermal quenching ─── 等溫淬火

isothermal compression ─── 等溫壓縮

isothermal 短語詞組

1、isothermal absorption ─── [化] 等溫吸收

2、isothermal compression ─── [化] 等溫壓縮

3、isothermal extrusion ─── [化] 等溫壓出

4、isothermal compressibility ─── [化] 等溫壓縮系數(shù)

5、isothermal distillation ─── [化] 等溫蒸餾

6、isothermal change ─── [化] 等溫過程

7、isothermal hardening ─── [機] 等溫硬化

8、isothermal efficiency ─── [化] 等溫效率

9、isothermal evaporation ─── [化] 等溫蒸發(fā)

10、isothermal calorimeter ─── [化] 等溫量熱器

11、isothermal compressor ─── [化] 等溫壓縮機

12、isothermal flame ionization chromatography ─── [化] 等溫火焰電離色譜; 等溫火焰電離色譜法

13、adsorption isothermal(line) ─── [化] 吸附等溫線

14、isothermal adsorption ─── [化] 等溫吸附

15、isothermal expansion ─── [化] 等溫膨脹

16、isothermal curve ─── [化] 等溫線

17、isothermal annealing ─── [機] 等溫退火

18、isothermal diagram ─── [機] 等溫線圖

19、isothermal gas chromatography ─── [化] 等溫氣相色譜法

isothermal 相似詞語短語

1、isotheral ─── 等夏溫線

2、isogeothermal ─── 等地熱

3、isothermals ─── adj.等溫的；等溫線的；n.等溫線

4、isocheimal ─── 等厚

5、isotherm ─── n.[氣象]等溫線

6、isotherms ─── n.[氣象]等溫線（isotherm的復(fù)數(shù)）

7、exothermal ─── adj.放熱的；放能的

8、geothermal ─── adj.[地物]地熱的；[地物]地溫的

9、isothermally ─── adv.等溫地

isothermal 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、Both isotherm and kinetics tests of TCB were conducted using fresh CTMAB-bentonite and CTMAB-bentonite preloaded with the representative compounds. ─── 分別用CTMAB-膨潤土和預(yù)負載了共溶質(zhì)1,4-二氯苯和苯胺的CTMAB-膨潤土對1,2,4-三氯苯進行了等溫吸附和動力學(xué)實驗。

2、Porous characters of coal reservoirs in the Ordos Basin tested using the Micrometrics ASAP 2000 automatism isothermal adsorption instrument made in America. ─── 利用美國Micromritcs ASAP 2000自動等溫吸附儀,測試了鄂爾多斯盆地煤儲層孔隙特征。

3、The reason for using the term isothermal nor... ─── 對等溫正火的名稱也進行了討論。

4、The equilibrium solubility of AlN in austenite at different temperatures and its isothermal precipitation have been studied. ─── 我們已經(jīng)研究過在不同溫度的奧氏體氮化鋁的溶解度以及等溫過程的沉淀物。

5、L-1 . The inhibition of TSC for zinc was found to be the geometricblocking effect, and its adsorption isotherm approximately followed Langmuir isotherm equation. ─── TSC在鋅表面的吸附近似符合Langmuir等溫式。

6、In this study, adsorption kinetic experiments, adsorption isotherm experiments and model fitting were performed to explore the adsorption phenomena. ─── 以吸附動力、等溫吸附試驗及模式擬合探討吸附現(xiàn)象。

7、This paper presents a mathematical model of calculating gas isothermal compressibility factor. ─── 提出了一種計算天然氣等溫壓縮系數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)模型。

8、During the pumping cycle the gas is in intimate contact with the sealing liquid and compression is nearly isothermal. ─── 在抽運周期內(nèi)，氣體會與密封液和幾乎等溫的壓縮氣體緊密接觸。

9、In isothermal experiments,the apparent uis-cosity decreases with the increase in isothermal holding thine,arriving at a "steady state" value after around 1000 seconds. ─── 在等溫試驗中,其表觀粘度隨等溫時間的上升而下降,大約1000s后達到“穩(wěn)態(tài)”值。

10、The sorption of Acenaphthene and Phenanthrene was characterized by linear isotherm, indicating solute partition between water and the organic phase in soil. ─── 土壤對多環(huán)芳烴的吸附去除效果明顯，其中苊和菲的吸附等溫線呈線性。

11、The sorption isotherm for the system water-ethanol-modified membrane were inverstigated.The sorption selectivity factors for water-ethanol mixture were obtained. ─── 實驗測定了水和乙醇在改性膜內(nèi)的吸附等溫線，并給出了膜的吸附選擇系數(shù)；

12、The coking and deactivation of virgin naphtha aromatization catalyst are studied on isothermal reactor. ─── 利用等溫固定床反應(yīng)器研究了直餾汽油芳構(gòu)化改質(zhì)催化劑的結(jié)焦失活規(guī)律。

13、The mechanism and kinetic parameters of the non isothermal thermal degradation of PFA were studied by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve and infrared spectra. ─── 利用一條非等溫的DSC曲線，從研究PFA熱降解的最可幾反應(yīng)機制及其活化能入手，推導(dǎo)出在等溫條件下反映熱穩(wěn)定性的降解率、溫度和時間之間的簡單關(guān)聯(lián)式。

14、A test method for determination of toluene adsorption isotherm of activated carbon was introduced. ─── 介紹了一種活性炭吸附甲苯的吸附等溫線的試驗方法。

15、The thermal damping is maximum for frequencies corresponding to pulsations that are somewhere between isothermal and adiabatic. ─── 當脈動處于等溫和絕熱之間某個狀態(tài)時，相應(yīng)頻率下的熱阻尼是最大的。

16、So this is an isothermal expansion. ─── 這是個等溫膨脹過程。

17、During the isothermal constant strain rate compression process, the effect of deformation heating on flow stress increases with increasing equivalent strain rate. ─── 在等溫恒應(yīng)變速率壓縮過程中,隨著等效應(yīng)變速率的增大,變形熱效應(yīng)對流動應(yīng)力的影響程度增大。

18、from one to two it's isothermal. ─── 從一點到二點是等溫過程。

19、The adsorption isotherm of activated alumina conforms to Langmuir adsorption equation as qe = 1.035Ce/l + 0.246Ce in 25 C. ─── 二1 .035Cl+0 .246C活性氧化鋁的吸附量隨活性氧化鋁粒徑的減小而顯著增加，在pH值今~9的范圍內(nèi)，吸附量隨著PH值的增大而略有減小;

20、Isothermal spheroidizing process for H13 hot-working die steel was studied in th is paper. ─── 對H13熱作模具鋼的等溫球化退火工藝進行了試驗研究。

21、Isothermal flow of the polymer melt in channel was discussed based on the work principle of screw in dynamic processing with self-mended Tanner constitutive equations. ─── 同時,近似地給出了振動力場下注塑螺桿熔體輸送能力的表達式,理論分析了振動參數(shù)對沿程壓力降及動態(tài)成型熔體輸送能力的影響。

22、The heat stability of PC/ABS alloys containing halogen-antimony composite flame retardant was studied with both isothermal and nonisothermal decomposition approaches. ─── 以等溫和非等溫熱分解方式對使用鹵/銻類阻燃劑的阻燃PC/ABS合金的熱穩(wěn)定性進行了研究,并對合金的阻燃性能、力學(xué)性能進行了測試。

23、XF-1 gas adsorption isotherm measuring instrument for real reservoir core at high temperature and high pressure. ─── XF-1高溫高壓儲層孔隙介質(zhì)氣體吸脫附測試儀

24、Under consideration of cost, it is therefore suggested to let the isothermal tempering process last just for 30 min in practical use. ─── 因此在成本考量之下，實際應(yīng)用只需要進行30分鐘的恒溫回火持時就已足夠。

25、The velocity fields in the panel zone and horizontal gas-passwere carefully measured in an isothermal model with a 600MW tangentially-fired boiler. ─── 在冷模試驗臺上利用熱線風(fēng)速儀對屏區(qū)中氣流流動情況進行了詳細的測量；

26、Isothermal precipitation behavior of the calcium cerite phase in RE-bearing blast slag was studied by quenching method. ─── 應(yīng)用“淬火法”研究了等溫過程含稀土高爐渣中鈰鈣硅石相的結(jié)晶行為,并討論了該相析出和長大的動力學(xué)規(guī)律。

27、Reference Output. The output signal representing the temperature of the reference channel, usually the isothermal block, on some thermocouple scanner cards/ modules. ─── 參考輸出在一些熱電偶掃描卡/模塊上表示參考通道溫度的輸出信號，通常為等溫塊。

28、This paper numerically simulated natural convective heat transfer of isothermal vertical strip by using the concept and equations set of tridimensional boundary layer. ─── 應(yīng)用三維邊界層的概念及方程組,數(shù)值模擬了等溫豎窄條自然對流換熱。

29、A non-isothermal kinetic model, which took account of the effect of microwave, was proposed to fit the experimental data. ─── 提出的微波非等溫磷礦分解反應(yīng)動力學(xué)模型與實驗結(jié)果很好地相符。

30、The relational expression of natu ral convective heat transfer of isothermal vertical strip was found. ─── 以條寬為特征量,得出了豎窄條自然對流換熱關(guān)系式。

31、When the equivalent strain rate is relatively low, this influence can be neglected and the compression process can be considered as an isothermal process. ─── 當?shù)刃?yīng)變速率很小時,變形熱效應(yīng)對流動應(yīng)力的影響可忽略不計,壓縮過程可近似認為是等溫過程;

32、A simple computational model for isothermal phase change problem was based on the enthalpy formulation. ─── 基于焓法模型導(dǎo)出了一種求解等溫相變問題的簡單計算模型。

33、This paper introduces some methods which are applicated to calculate Curie isothermal surface by regional magnetic date. ─── 介紹了利用區(qū)域磁測資料計算居里等溫面的幾種常用方法。

34、Within less than 1 millisecond the steep-fronted shock wave has traveled some distance ahead of the isothermal region. ─── 在不到1毫秒的時間內(nèi),陡直的沖擊波波陣面已比等溫區(qū)領(lǐng)先一段距離了。

35、It is necessary to carry out an isothermal evaporation experiment at lower temperatures to understand the crystalization path of salt mnerals at ambient temperatures. ─── 為了更好地了解鹵水在自然條件下的蒸發(fā)結(jié)晶規(guī)律,需對相應(yīng)鹵水進行低溫室內(nèi)等溫蒸發(fā)實驗研究。

36、Based on isothermal and axial-flow assumptions, a simplied method of computation and approximate solution were given for gas flows in a long microchannel. ─── 對長微管道氣體流動，基于等溫和僅有軸向流的假設(shè)，給出了簡化計算方案及近似解。

37、Experiments such as isothermal adsorption, different filled columns, VFW simulated columns planted with Cyperus alternifolius, VFW simulated pots planted with Canna Indica Linn. ─── 在基質(zhì)的物理性質(zhì)中，容重和比重與磷的吸附量呈極顯著負相關(guān)關(guān)系；

38、The physical properties of the composites were characterized by the N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm, XRD, UV-Vis, PL, TGA, TEM, and SEM. ─── 另外也希望藉著螢光界面活性劑的共軛系統(tǒng)，可以將復(fù)合材料的吸收光譜延長至可見光的范圍。

39、The dynamic method was used to determine the deblocking temperature, and the isothermal method was used to calculate kinetics and thermodynamics parameters. ─── 動態(tài)方法用于確定去塊溫度和溫方法用于計算動力學(xué)和熱力學(xué)參數(shù)。

40、The kinetics of thermal decomposition of Ag 2HgI 4 is studied by both isothermal and nonisothermal TG methods. ─── 分別用等溫熱重法和程序升溫熱重法研究了碘汞酸銀熱分解動力學(xué)，得到了反應(yīng)級數(shù)、速率常數(shù)和活化能。

41、The spherulitic growth rate and isothermal crystallization rate of PEG or PLLA were influenced when the other component was added. ─── 當其中一成分的增加會影響PEG或PLLA的球晶成長和等溫結(jié)晶的速率。

42、Explicit solutions are presented for the linear and Smith forms of the isotherm equations. ─── 其應(yīng)用之假設(shè)條件為食品乾物質(zhì)與所含水份的總質(zhì)量不變，且在混合過程中無化學(xué)反應(yīng)發(fā)生。

43、The isothermal heat transformation diagram(IHT)is an important basis to makea heat treatment process of steels. ─── IHT圖是制定鋼的熱處理工藝的重要依據(jù)。

44、Compressed gas is isothermal, that is, the process of compressed gases very small temperature changes. ─── 壓縮氣體基本上是等溫的，即壓縮氣體過程溫度變化很小。

45、The adsorption isotherm results showed that ACF1 was the best sorbent of TOC,UV254,CHCl3,as if the equilibrium concentration was same,it has the greatest adsorption capacity. ─── 吸附等溫線表明,ACF1對TOC、UV254、CHCl3的去除效果最好,在相同的平衡濃度下,ACF1的吸附容量最大;

46、A numerical procedure is used to calculate the water activity for nonlinear isotherm equations. ─── 利用等溫水份線的直線公式和史密斯公式，雖然可以直接求得預(yù)測值，但誤差偏大。

47、Among those forging methods, isothermal forging obviously exceeds others for its high quality and low cost. ─── 在各種鍛造方法中,等溫鍛造技術(shù)的高質(zhì)量、低成本優(yōu)勢明顯地優(yōu)于其他方法。

48、In short, the water ring vacuum pump in the gas compression is isothermal, and it can be pumped in addition to flammable and explosive gases. ─── 總之，由于水環(huán)式真空泵中氣體壓縮是等溫的，故可以抽除易燃、易爆的氣體。

49、The results of adsorption isotherm indicated that NP10EO adsorption was not influenced by temperature. ─── 吸附等溫線結(jié)果表明，NP10EO的吸附量基本不受溫度影響。

50、Structural evolution of AZ91D magnesium alloy during semisolid isothermal heat treatment[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2001, 11(4): 571-575. ─── AZ91D在半固態(tài)等溫熱處理中的組織轉(zhuǎn)變[J].中國有色金屬學(xué)報,2001,11(4):571-575.

51、Langmuir equation could describe the sorption isotherm of Cu2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ . ─── Langmuir方程可對Cu2+、Zn2+和Cd2+的等溫吸附過程進行很好的描述。

52、The different isothermal heat treatment techniques for AZ31 magnesium alloy tube were studied. ─── 對AZ31鎂合金管材試樣進行不同工藝參數(shù)的等溫熱處理。

53、Liu Xiaoling,Yang Peiran.Analysis of Power Law Non-Newtonian Fluid Lubricationin the Isothermal EHL Line Contact[J].Lubrication Engineering,2002 (1):5-6. ─── [6]劉曉玲,楊沛然.指數(shù)率非牛頓流體的等溫線接觸彈流潤滑分析[J].潤滑與密封,2002 (1):5-6.

54、High temperature isothermal mechanical fatigue and in phase thermomechanical fatigue (TMF) tests in stress control were carried out on a molybdenum alloy. ─── 對鉬合金進行了應(yīng)力控制高溫低周等溫疲勞和同相位熱機械疲勞試驗。

55、It reveals that much of nano-sized carbides of interface precipitation and supersaturated precipitation generating in the ferrite matrix when the isothermal temperature is low. ─── 實驗顯示在低溫恒溫時會產(chǎn)生奈米級之界面析出碳化物與過飽和析出碳化物于肥粒鐵中而有效地強化基地。

56、The degree of influences of PH and adsorbate ion on isotherm can be known from X and Y. ─── X、Y 反映了 PH 和吸附質(zhì)性質(zhì)對等溫線的影響程度。

57、The phase transformation and weight loss rate of ludwigite in oxidizing roasting were studied by DTA-TG,isothermal TG and XRD. ─── 利用DTA-TG、恒溫TG和XRD測試方法研究了硼鐵礦氧化焙燒過程中的相變和失重率。

58、AECTS adsorbed Co2+ mainly by complexation and physical style, the experimental data fit well into the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm at the same time. ─── AECTS對Cu~(2+)和Ni~(2+)的吸附符合Langmuir等溫方程，屬于單分子層吸附； AECTS對Co~(2+)的吸附同時符合Frundlich模型和Langmuir模型；

59、It is not a practical engine cycle because the heat transfer into the engine in the isothermal process is too slow to be of practical value. ─── 它不是一個實際的發(fā)動機循環(huán)，因為傳熱進入發(fā)動機，在等溫過程中，是速度太慢，具有實用價值。

60、The principle and equipment of sorbitizing isothermal heat treatment without lead are introduced. ─── 指出鋼絲鉛浴索氏體化熱處理存在的問題,介紹無鉛索氏體化等溫熱處理的原理和設(shè)備。

61、An example using data fro m the literature illustrates very good fittings by using appropriate isotherm equation for calculating of water activity of the mixture. ─── 利用非線性公式推衍所得的混合模式可以以數(shù)值方法求得預(yù)測值，其驗證結(jié)果則十分精確。

62、Relief piping pressure drop shall be determined using isothermal compressible gas flow equations. ─── 安全泄壓管道的壓降（阻力降）通過等溫壓縮氣流的公式來確定。

63、By the use of SIMPLE algorithm a numerical simulation has been conducted of the three-dimensional isothermal flow field in a tangential-fired boiler furnace model. ─── 利用SIMPLE算法對一角置式切向燃饒鍋爐爐膛模型內(nèi)三維等溫流場進行了數(shù)值模擬。

64、It can replace traditional isothermal anneal as advance heat treatment of roughcast of bearing rings. ─── 可部分替代傳統(tǒng)的等溫退火作為軸承套圈毛坯的預(yù)先熱處理。

65、The microstructures of ZA27 alloy was investigated during isothermal treatment at solid-liquid phase region,and the compositions of some structures were examined by EDXA. ─── 對高鋅鋁基ZA27合金重新加熱到固液兩相區(qū)進行等溫處理,研究了等溫處理過程中組織的變化,并對有關(guān)組織的成分進行了測定.

66、Two schemes,"V type baffles + dams" and "turbo stopper + dams",were optimized by orthogonal experiments under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. ─── 實驗結(jié)果表明,該中間包在無控流裝置時存在短路流,死區(qū)較大;

67、To master the basic course of gas-solid catalytic reaction, the derivation of kinetics of gas-solid catalytic reaction by using Langmuir's adsorption isothermal line. ─── 掌握氣-固相催化反應(yīng)進行的基本過程，掌握朗哥繆爾吸附等溫線推導(dǎo)氣固相催化反應(yīng)本征動力學(xué)的方法。

68、The adsorption behaviour of dodecylamine obeyed Flory-Huggins isotherm model. ─── 吸附模型的擬合結(jié)果證明十二胺在銅鎳合金表面的吸附符合Flory-Huggins等溫線模型.

69、Autogenous deformation: the bulk deformation of a closed, isothermal cementitious material system not subjected to external forces. ─── 自生變形：沒有受到外力的，封閉的、等溫的水泥膠結(jié)材料系統(tǒng)的總體變形。

70、Reference Channel. On a thermocouple scanner card, the channel that measures the temperature of the isothermal block. ─── 參考通道在熱電偶掃描卡上，測量等溫塊溫度的通道。

71、Conclusions It is feasible to estimate emulsifiability to the method of isothermal curve of the surface(interfacial) tension . ─── 結(jié)論乳化劑表（界）面張力等溫線比較法用于評價乳化劑的乳化能力是可行的。

72、The programs have been compiled to simulate the processes of thermochromatography and isothermal chromatography with different experimental conditions and properties. ─── 按氣相色譜微觀動力學(xué)模型編譯的計算機程序模擬了超重元素化合物在等溫色譜及熱色譜的動力學(xué)過程,并根據(jù)不同實驗條件進行了大量計算。

73、When the equivalent strain rate is relatively low， this influence can be neglected and the compression process can be considered as an isothermal process. ─── 當?shù)刃?yīng)變速率很小時，變形熱效應(yīng)對流動應(yīng)力的影響可忽略不計，壓縮過程可近似認為是等溫過程；

74、The concept of draft is expanded and a new PDV model is presented to predict the percentage of people feeling drafts in warm isothermal conditions. ─── 將吹風(fēng)感的概念加以推廣，提出了一個預(yù)測等溫較熱環(huán)境中產(chǎn)生吹風(fēng)感機率的數(shù)學(xué)模型。

75、The effect of desilication process during cooking on the viscosity and volumetric isothermal expansivity(VIE) of the wheat straw black liquor was studied. ─── 主要介紹同步法除硅處理對黑液粘度的影響，給出除硅前后硫酸鹽法麥草漿黑液粘度、固形物濃度及溫度三者之間的關(guān)系，共八條曲線；

76、An analytical solution of contaminant diffusion through soil was presented based on the assumption of simplified non-linear adsorption isotherm. ─── 在考慮分段吸附等溫模式的基礎(chǔ)上，建立了污染物在黏土中的一維擴散模型。并得到了簡化求解條件下的解析解。

77、Isothermal vapor liquid equilibrium data of two binary systems carbon dioxide etanol and carbon dioxide iso propanol at 303. ─── 應(yīng)用汽液雙循環(huán)高壓相平衡裝置，測定了二氧化碳-乙醇和二氧化碳-異丙醇二元混合物分別在303。

78、The spheroidizing behaviors of carbides formed from deformation at high temperature in medium chromium cast semi steel had been studied during isothermal spheroidizing process. ─── 對中鉻半鋼經(jīng)高溫形變后所獲得的碳化物在等溫球化過程中的球化行為進行了研究。

79、Biosorption isotherm of single heavy metal of mixed SRB population and their EPS could be represented well with Freundlich equation. ─── SRB混合菌群及其EPS吸附單一重金屬具有選擇性，符合Freundlish等溫吸附方程。

80、Abstract: The correct recognition of radiant directionality of non isothermal mixed pixel is a precondition to its retrieval of component temperatrues. ─── 中文摘要: 正確認識非同溫混合像元熱輻射方向性規(guī)律是利用多角度遙感數(shù)據(jù)反演像元組分溫度的前提。

81、Along this red path, you start with an isobaric process and end with an isothermal process. ─── 沿著這條紅色路徑，你從一個等壓過程開始，以一個等溫過程結(jié)束。

82、The adsorption isotherm of neptunium on silica gel corresponds to the form of Langmuir isotherm. ─── 三種價態(tài)的镎的吸附規(guī)律符合Langmuir吸附等溫線,镎在硅膠上的吸附屬于單分子層吸附。

83、The principle of isothermal calorimetry,typical instrument(TAM Air) and its application in field of cement hydration have been described. ─── 介紹了等溫量熱法測量的原理、典型的儀器以及在水泥水化研究中應(yīng)用所具有的特點。

84、A mathematical model was developed to describe the isothermal reaction process of N2-H2S gases in a fixed bed, for removing H2S by the desulfurizer containing 30%K2CO3. ─── 建立了N2-H2S混合氣在含30%K2CO3的多孔脫硫劑的固定床中等溫反應(yīng)過程的數(shù)學(xué)模型。

85、Based on polytrophic process of air compression and isothermal gas combustion inside the turbine, an improved gas turbine with generality Carnot cycle is suggested. ─── 基于氣體多變壓縮以及等溫渦輪燃燒技術(shù),提出了一種改進的概括性卡諾循環(huán)燃氣輪機,通過模型預(yù)測分析了其性能,并與傳統(tǒng)燃氣輪機進行了比較。

86、Competitive adsorption isotherm data for the two enantiomers of tryptophan were measured by frontal analysis and inverse method. ─── 分別采用前沿分析法和逆向法確定色氨酸對映體的競爭型吸附等溫線。

87、The Langevin model frequently provides a numerical method to simulate the dynamic of liquid or gaseous molecules over an isothermal plate. ─── 蘭吉芬方法在分子動力學(xué)模擬中，常用來提供一個等溫的平板邊界，以模擬液、氣態(tài)分子在固態(tài)壁面的運動情形。

88、After isothermal normalizing,SAE8620H steel gear obtained the ideal hardness,microstructures and fine cutting behaviors. ─── SAE8620H鋼齒輪采用等溫正火工藝,獲得了理想的硬度、金相組織和良好的切削性能。

89、The deblocking reactions of blocked isocyanates were carried out under dynamic and isothermal conditions using hot-stage FTIR spectrophotometer. ─── 封閉異氰酸酯的反應(yīng)的塊效應(yīng)下進行動態(tài)和使用等溫條件下進行熱紅外分光光度計階段。