?formulating

formulating 發(fā)音

英：['f?:mj?le?t??]　　美：['f?:mj?le?t??]

英：　　美：

formulating 中文意思翻譯

formulating 詞性/詞形變化，formulating變形

動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: formulating |名詞: formulation |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: formulated |動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): formulates |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: formulated |

formulating 常用詞組

formulating of recipe ─── 配方設(shè)計(jì)

formulating 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、formulating def ─── 配制def

2、Formulating Analytical and Technical Estimate ─── 制定分析和技術(shù)估計(jì)

3、formulating synonym ─── 形成同義詞

4、formulating inks ─── 配制油墨

5、formulating of recipe ─── [化] 配方設(shè)計(jì)

6、agricultural formulating ─── [化] 農(nóng)業(yè)用品配方

7、formulating meaning ─── 形成意義

8、formulating soap ─── 配制肥皂

9、formulating the proposals ─── 制定提案

10、Formulating Analytical and Technica ─── 制定分析和技術(shù)

11、formulating hypotheses ─── 提出假設(shè)

formulating 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、reformulating ─── vt.再用形式表示

2、formularizing ─── vt.使公式化；以形式表示

3、formularising ─── 使公式化

4、formulizing ─── vt.用公式表示；闡述；系統(tǒng)地計(jì)劃

5、formicating ─── v.蟻行，像螞蟻一樣爬行；（與螞蟻或其他爬行動(dòng)物一起）涌集

6、preformulating ─── 預(yù)成型

7、formulations ─── 構(gòu)想，規(guī)劃；[數(shù)]公式化；簡(jiǎn)潔陳述formulation的復(fù)數(shù)）

8、formulising ─── 公式化

9、formulation ─── n.制訂，規(guī)劃；（想法或理論的）系統(tǒng)闡述；表達(dá)方式；制劑，配方

formulating 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Formulating brand strategy for new products and its associated advantages and disadvantages. ─── 關(guān)于制定新產(chǎn)品品牌戰(zhàn)略及其相關(guān)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

2、The quality of emergence therefore resides, when the painterly decision-finding has been concluded, in formulating an insight into the original possibility of deciding. ─── 因此，這種浮現(xiàn)的特質(zhì)就在于當(dāng)繪畫的決定性完成以后，把一種頓悟清楚納入原初決定的可能性之中。

3、Beijing looks as if it is formulating an east Asian version of America's Monroe Doctrine. ─── 北京似乎正在制定美國(guó)門羅主義（MonroeDoctrine）的東亞版本。

4、He was concerned not with formulating a coherent metaphysical system, but with the elaboration and interpretation of verses of scripture from the Torah, often in the form of obscure mystical allegorizations. ─── 他不以連貫的純粹哲學(xué)系統(tǒng)來(lái)參與，而是詳盡地解釋律法里的手稿詩(shī)句，時(shí)常采用朦朧的神秘寓言化的形式。

5、While formulating our economic development and fiscal policies, we should be alert to all such challenges and address them with the best interests of our community at heart. ─── 在考慮各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展及公共財(cái)政政策時(shí),我們必須保持憂患意識(shí),并顧及社會(huì)的整體長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益。

6、The whole bidding process and some problems needing attention in formulating bidding documents are presented. ─── 介紹了整個(gè)投標(biāo)過(guò)程及其在編標(biāo)中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。

7、The General Manager shall be responsible for formulating the marketing policy and strategy of the Company for approval by the Board. ─── 總經(jīng)理應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)制訂合營(yíng)公司的營(yíng)銷政策及策略，并報(bào)請(qǐng)董事會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。

8、In the past two weeks we have looked at the happiness formul... ─── How to be happy如何獲得幸福：尋找幸福公式？

9、Formulating theories, in fact, is the end goal of science. ─── 事實(shí)上，將理論公式化是科學(xué)的終極目標(biāo)。

10、He has been formulating his own system and style. ─── 他正在形成自己的一套方法與風(fēng)格。

11、The competent pricing department shall implement cost supervision and examination according to these Measures when formulating charging standards for State administrative organs. ─── 價(jià)格主管部門制定國(guó)家行政機(jī)關(guān)的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照本辦法實(shí)施成本監(jiān)審。

12、The usual recipe for formulating element properties may be applied, just as was done in Section 5. 2. ─── 為了推導(dǎo)單元性質(zhì)的公式可以采用在5.2節(jié)用過(guò)的常用方法來(lái)進(jìn)行。

13、Formulating curriculums that will enable student to obtain a variety of certification. ─── 公式化的教材發(fā)展使學(xué)生獲得各種專業(yè)認(rèn)證。

14、As with any plan,formulating the appropriate strategy is not enough. ─── 關(guān)于任何的計(jì)劃，明確地?cái)⑹鲞m當(dāng)?shù)牟呗圆皇浅渥恪?/p>

15、The CPSC sought input from electronic industry about presence and accessibility of lead in electronic components for formulating exemptions by rule. ─── CPSC希望電子行業(yè)提供電子部件中鉛應(yīng)用和接觸性的相關(guān)信息，以便制定豁免條款。

16、In order to gain time for information retrieving and language formulating, they would speak slowly, think aloud, or swich code to make their interpretations sound fluent. ─── 在譯語(yǔ)產(chǎn)出階段，學(xué)生主要采取了根據(jù)筆記記錄的順序逐字逐句翻譯和直接的代碼轉(zhuǎn)譯的策略。

17、So based on that definition, theories never change into laws, no matter how much evidence out there supports them. Formulating theories, in fact, is the end goal of science. ─── 因此根據(jù)這個(gè)定義，不管有多少論據(jù)支持，理論永遠(yuǎn)不能變成定律。事實(shí)上，將理論公式化是科學(xué)的終極目標(biāo)。

18、So formulating construction security measures requires penetrating deeply into the construction site to make careful investigation and analyzing specific circumstances in-depth. ─── 制定施工安全措施一定要深入施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)做仔細(xì)勘察，具體情況具體分析，針對(duì)性地制訂安全措施。

19、In ATC, primary tasks include monitoring for separation, formulating and issuing clearances to resolve conflicts, and sequencing traffic according to flow restrictions. ─── 在空中交通管制中，主要任務(wù)是對(duì)間隔的監(jiān)控，調(diào)配飛行沖突和合理安排飛行流量。

20、Presenting advices for protections on business secret, trademark rights, patent rights, copyright and franchise; assisting in formulating security system and security agreement. ─── 為甲方的商業(yè)秘密、商標(biāo)權(quán)、專利權(quán)、著作權(quán)和專有經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的保護(hù)提供法律建議;協(xié)助甲方制定保密制度和保密協(xié)定。

21、Assisting policy bureaux in formulating policy and, specifically, ensuring that the financial implications of policy proposals are taken fully into account. ─── 協(xié)助政策局制訂政策,尤其是確保已全面考慮建議政策的財(cái)政影響。

22、Coordinate with the supervisor and other colleagues for formulating yearly, quarterly, monthly production plan and organize meetings regularly or irregularly. ─── 協(xié)助上級(jí)和部門人員制定部門生產(chǎn)管理計(jì)劃如年度，季度，月度生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃，定期或不定期的組織召開(kāi)生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃會(huì)議。

23、Once you know how your consumers visualize data, formulating your REST APIs become the next step in maturity. ─── 當(dāng)您明白了您的用戶可視化數(shù)據(jù)的方式，規(guī)劃您的RESTAPI是走向成熟的下一步。

24、It is imperative to possess strategic analysis methods when formulating hospital development strategy. ─── 制定醫(yī)院發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略首先需要掌握戰(zhàn)略分析方法。

25、During the GCS"s formulating and innovation, completing, the key is how to penetrate the quality education idea into the GCS, and make it have reliable feasibility. ─── 地理課標(biāo)的制訂與修訂、完善，關(guān)鍵在于如何使素質(zhì)教育理念滲透在文本的字里行間，并具有切實(shí)的可行性。

26、The drug regulatory agency of the State Council shall organize a pharmacopoeia commission, which shall be responsible for formulating and revising the National Drug Standards. ─── 國(guó)務(wù)院藥品監(jiān)督管理部門組織藥典委員會(huì),負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)家藥品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定和修訂。

27、Various governments are actively developing and formulating comprehensive strategies to transform their economies to information-based. ─── 世界各地政府正積極制訂綜合策略,將其本身經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型成為以資訊為本。

28、Job Responsibilities:? Formulating product plan by divisions? Update Production planning? Work with Sales &Logistic Dep...... ... ─── 公司名稱：某外資企業(yè)工作地點(diǎn)：上海市奉賢區(qū)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2009-7-24

29、No artist in the formulating of conceptions, her soul still responded to these things, and every sound and every sigh were welcome to her because of their beauty. ─── 她雖然不是一個(gè)能把感覺(jué)構(gòu)成概念的藝術(shù)家，她的靈魂可也會(huì)對(duì)這些東西起反應(yīng)，每一個(gè)聲音和每一聲嘆息，她都會(huì)覺(jué)得它的美而歡迎它。

30、Through the analysis and simulation of the system, suggest the parameters to be considered for the formulating of operation program. ─── 通過(guò)系統(tǒng)模擬，分析各種關(guān)鍵因素對(duì)生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃執(zhí)行過(guò)程的影響.提出編制連鑄生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃時(shí)應(yīng)考慮的問(wèn)題。

31、The Purchase &Logistics Department is responsible for formulating purchase plan and implementing purchase activities. ─── 2采購(gòu)物流部負(fù)責(zé)采購(gòu)計(jì)劃的編制和實(shí)施采購(gòu)。

32、Even if you finish them, you just waste your life licentiously without formulating plans beforehand. ─── 即使弄完了，因沒(méi)有計(jì)畫，事完了反而沒(méi)有主張，優(yōu)游放蕩地浪費(fèi)生命。

33、In formulating policies, we must not be seeking short-term successes and quick profits. We should take a long-range view of things. ─── 制定政策不能急功近利，要有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)。

34、Formulating quarterly and annual plans of production and operation and reports of financial budget and final accounting. ─── 制作生產(chǎn)與運(yùn)營(yíng)季度計(jì)劃與年度計(jì)劃,財(cái)政預(yù)算報(bào)告和最終會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)告。

35、Learners develop processes associated with discovery and inquiry by observing, inferring, formulating hypotheses, predicting and communicating. ─── 學(xué)習(xí)者通過(guò)觀察、推理、提出假說(shuō)、預(yù)測(cè)和交際養(yǎng)成發(fā)現(xiàn)和咨詢的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

36、As head of a small state, Pope Benedict can draw on an extraordinary range of talent and expertise in formulating his policy towards the Muslim world. ─── 作為一個(gè)小國(guó)的首領(lǐng)，教皇本篤可以在制定針對(duì)穆斯林世界的政策時(shí)征求廣泛的專家意見(jiàn)。

37、After you have chosen a process, choose several cases as illustrations and begin formulating the arguments you will present. ─── 在你選擇一個(gè)過(guò)程之后，選幾個(gè)?例作為舉證，并且有系統(tǒng)地陳述你將呈現(xiàn)的論點(diǎn)。

38、To proceed from this point in formulating our strategy of long-term warfare is one of the important principles guiding our strategy. ─── 從這一點(diǎn)出發(fā)，規(guī)定我們長(zhǎng)期作戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)略方針，是戰(zhàn)略指導(dǎo)的重要方針之一。

39、Their expertise is in formulating or creating inks for application in Offset, Flexo, Gravure, and Screen printing. ─── 他們的專長(zhǎng)是在制訂或建立油墨中的應(yīng)用膠印，柔印，凹印和絲網(wǎng)印刷。

40、Concern yourself with legal matters and formulating contracts rather than finalizing your objectives. ─── 關(guān)注法律問(wèn)題，可以制定合同，而不是確定目標(biāo)。

41、This is the only basis for formulating correct slogans. ─── 口號(hào)只能是這樣提。

42、How to negotiate is implicit in the process of formulating a contract. ─── 在制定一份合同過(guò)程中，如何談判是不可言喻。

43、the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment. ─── 陪審團(tuán)依據(jù)事實(shí)做出的決定；能夠用來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)判斷。

44、Product management, formulating and executing product plan. ─── 產(chǎn)品管理，制定并執(zhí)行生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。

45、He quickly realised that the business solutions he was formulating were universal, and decided to utilise the opportunities presented by fast improving communications technology. ─── 他迅速地認(rèn)識(shí)到自己講述的商業(yè)解決方案是通用的，決定利用信息技術(shù)飛速改善這一良機(jī)。

46、The parameters of nine duration rainstorm intensity samples must be estimated when formulating the rainstorm intensity in urban drainage engineering. ─── 城市排水工程中編制暴雨強(qiáng)度公式時(shí),須對(duì)九種歷時(shí)暴雨強(qiáng)度的樣本系列進(jìn)行參數(shù)估計(jì)。

47、The Delegation took the opportunity to thank WIPO for the encouragement and support received, while formulating modalities for the draft policy framework. ─── 代表團(tuán)借此機(jī)會(huì)感謝在制定政策框架草案模式過(guò)程中,WIPO所給予的鼓勵(lì)和它得到的支持。

48、All his life he will work. Formulating the plans. Forecasting the future. Annuities will be sentries. ─── 他將會(huì)工作一生。明晰計(jì)劃，預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。養(yǎng)老金會(huì)是崗哨。

49、It is very important that you speak to the baby formulating the words in a correct way, avoiding to imitate his funny sounds. ─── 例如你做什麼時(shí)，就告訴他正使用物體的名稱，即使他不能?解及使用。

50、The technologies of formulating beverages directly with konjac flour, after treatment with alkali and after enzymolysis were compared and studied. ─── 對(duì)比研究了魔芋精粉直接配制、堿處理后配制和酶解處理后配制生產(chǎn)飲料的工藝。

51、On the other hand, it is advantageous in formulating people’ new value system, and enables the tumult restless soul to perch tranquilly. ─── 另一方面，有利于人們構(gòu)建新的價(jià)值體系，以使騷動(dòng)不安的靈魂得以寧?kù)o地棲息。

52、An effective approach for formulating the initial geostress field was presented based on the ideas of sub-model method. ─── 基于子模型方法的思想,給出了一種有效推求初始地應(yīng)力場(chǎng)的方法。

53、State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy. ─── 如最初所知，國(guó)家、戰(zhàn)事有關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)和海軍大廈設(shè)有三個(gè)行政部門，它們與制定和實(shí)施國(guó)家外交政策關(guān)系最為密切。

54、A consultancy study is under way to assess the technical feasibility of installing noise barriers and enclosures on existing roads for formulating necessary strategies and plans to mitigate excessive traffic noise. ─── 另外又展開(kāi)了顧問(wèn)研究，評(píng)估在現(xiàn)有道路裝置隔音屏障及隔音罩在技術(shù)上的可行性，以便制訂各項(xiàng)消減過(guò)量道路噪音的策略和計(jì)劃。

55、We realize the principle through the stages of formulating penalty, estimating penalty and executing penalty. ─── 其實(shí)現(xiàn)需通過(guò)對(duì)制刑、量刑、行刑階段的全面規(guī)范。

56、The folks at Microsoft are acutely aware of the issues in this regard and are still formulating a better strategy. ─── 在Microsoft工作的人都敏銳地意識(shí)到與此相關(guān)的問(wèn)題,并且仍然在規(guī)劃著更好的策略。

57、Covey recommends formulating a "Personal Mission Statement" to document one's perception of one's own vision in life. ─── 個(gè)人、家庭、團(tuán)隊(duì)和組織在做任何計(jì)畫時(shí)，均先擬出愿景和目標(biāo)，并據(jù)此塑造未來(lái)，全心投注于自己最重視的原則、價(jià)值觀、關(guān)系及目標(biāo)之上。

58、Though a great thinker he was, he was poor at formulating his doctrine. ─── 即使他是一個(gè)偉大的思想家,但他卻不善于系統(tǒng)地闡述他的學(xué)說(shuō)。

59、The crisis-stricken countries are formulating one after another more favorable policies to lure foreign investment and this could have a negative impact on China's absorption of foreign investment. ─── 危機(jī)發(fā)生國(guó)家紛紛制定更加優(yōu)惠的外資政策等都將對(duì)我國(guó)吸收外資產(chǎn)生不利影響。

60、"Several difficulties remain in formulating treatments for chronic hepatitis B, thus areas of uncertainty exist," the EASL panel wrote. ─── “關(guān)于慢性乙肝治療仍存在一些難題，因此仍有未確定領(lǐng)域?！?/p>

61、V. What Is the Role of HRM in Formulating and Running HR Policy? ─── 5 HRM在人事政策制定實(shí)施中扮演了什么角色?

62、In that context, it was necessary to carry forward the process by formulating a framework for the continuation of the debate with a reasonable time frame. ─── 在此方面,通過(guò)為在合理期限內(nèi)繼續(xù)展開(kāi)辯論制定一個(gè)框架,來(lái)推進(jìn)這一過(guò)程是很必要的。

63、While formulating the interview plan, designers should work closely with project stakeholders who have access to users. ─── 在形成訪談?dòng)?jì)劃期間，設(shè)計(jì)師應(yīng)該與可以接觸到用戶的項(xiàng)目利益關(guān)系人一起工作。

64、He is remembered not just for uniting the Medes and the Persians but also for formulating what has been called the first declaration of human rights. ─── 他不只因統(tǒng)一米提與波斯而被歷史牢牢的記住，他還頒布了有史以來(lái)第一份人權(quán)宣言。

65、He will be responsible for formulating policies, promoting public awareness as well as encouraging community participation regarding his portfolio areas. ─── 他將負(fù)責(zé)就其職責(zé)范疇制定政策,提高市民對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境的認(rèn)知及鼓勵(lì)大眾參與環(huán)保的工作。

66、Formulating and perfecting the management system of ocean environment has become an important problem in sustainable development and utilization. ─── 制定和完善海洋環(huán)境管理政策體系,是實(shí)現(xiàn)海洋資源環(huán)境可持續(xù)開(kāi)發(fā)與利用的重要問(wèn)題。

67、To proceed from this point in formulating our strategy of long-term warfare is one of the important principles guiding our strategy. ─── 從這一點(diǎn)出發(fā)，規(guī)定我們長(zhǎng)期作戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)略方針，是戰(zhàn)略指導(dǎo)的重要方針之一。

68、The committee was influential in formulating government policy on employment. ─── 委員會(huì)左右著政府就業(yè)政策的制定。

69、The company applied for formulating the standard of "Non-contact Compensating AC Stabilizer" to the Ministry of Information Industry in 11, 2001. ─── 公司于2001年11月向國(guó)家信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部提出了制定“無(wú)觸點(diǎn)補(bǔ)償式交流穩(wěn)壓器”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的申請(qǐng)。

70、If so, accuracy in formulating diets and calculating the nutrient needs of pigs is rendered meaningless. ─── 假如這樣，飼糧配合和豬的營(yíng)養(yǎng)需要計(jì)算的精確性就變得毫無(wú)意義了。

71、For the stocktaking,APEC has worked out a comprehensive evaluation and an analytic report by formulating its well-designed procedure and method. ─── 中期審評(píng)的要點(diǎn)是對(duì)茂物目標(biāo)做出明確界定,對(duì)貿(mào)易與投資自由化取得的成就進(jìn)行盤點(diǎn),指出其存在的不足與挑戰(zhàn),并提出相應(yīng)的戰(zhàn)略措施調(diào)整與機(jī)制改革。

72、III. Direction of formulating policy and measures for western China development. ─── 三、研究制定西部開(kāi)發(fā)政策措施的方向

73、The experience of other regions in formulating free trade arrangements shows that it takes time for the newly generated economic activities to produce visible results. ─── 其他地區(qū)建立自由貿(mào)易安排的經(jīng)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明,新增的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)需要一段時(shí)間才可以看到成果。

74、Tentatively, gradually, and as yet unofficially, China is formulating a new development model for the Third World. ─── 中國(guó)正以一種試驗(yàn)性的姿態(tài)，以及漸進(jìn)和非官方的方式為第三世界打造新的發(fā)展模式。

75、However, focusing on one representative type, you can develop formulating rules of thumb. ─── 但是，關(guān)注某類代表性的類型，你就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)大致的規(guī)律。

76、Because of this, the U.S. has taken further steps in formulating the "Magellan" programme. ─── 為此，美國(guó)又進(jìn)一步制定了“麥哲倫”計(jì)劃。

77、When formulating a site location strategy, companies should therefore emphasize qualitative factors to ensure that the chosen strategy supports the company's overall business strategy. ─── 因此，在制定選址戰(zhàn)略時(shí)，公司應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)定性因素，以確保所選擇的戰(zhàn)略支持公司的整體業(yè)務(wù)戰(zhàn)略。

78、This study provided experiment background in formulating control measure against avian infectious coryza. ─── [結(jié)論]該研究為制定雞傳染性鼻炎的防治措施提供了試驗(yàn)依據(jù)。

79、The Company is formulating an incentive plan for senior management including plans of stock option. ─── 公司正在制定包括股權(quán)激勵(lì)為內(nèi)容的管理層激勵(lì)方案。

80、The Working Group has been consulting the Privacy Commissioner and studying comparable overseas practices with a view to formulating a data protection framework under the scheme. ─── 為此,工作小組正徵詢私隱專員的意見(jiàn),并參考海外地區(qū)在制定保護(hù)資料方面的做法。

81、In formulating initiatives for services promotion, the Government understands very well that it is not its task to dictate business decisions or to second-guess markets. ─── 在訂定推廣服務(wù)業(yè)的措施時(shí),政府充分明白,我們的職責(zé)并非支配商業(yè)決定或揣測(cè)市場(chǎng)動(dòng)向。

82、She has lots of good ideas, but she has difficulty formulating them. ─── 她有很多好主意，但就是不善于表達(dá)。

83、FRAD can provide the reference basis for formulating catalogue rules, determining forms of chapter headings, reference range and annotations content in China. ─── FRAD為我國(guó)制訂編目規(guī)則、確定標(biāo)目形式、參照范圍以及附注內(nèi)容等規(guī)范提供參考依據(jù)。

84、Formulating or recommending amendments to the salary and benefits standards of employees. ─── 制訂或推薦職員的工資與福利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

85、In the meantime, the implementation of the programme was ensured by formulating annual plan and conducting checking and reviewing of the construction land. ─── 同時(shí)，通過(guò)土地利用年度計(jì)劃和建設(shè)用地審核等手段，保障了規(guī)劃的實(shí)施。

86、World knowledge and knowledge of social relations and behavior are also used in understanding the spoken turns and in formulating the content of spoken turns. ─── 世界性的常識(shí)以及社會(huì)關(guān)系和社會(huì)行為的知識(shí)也可被用來(lái)理解口語(yǔ),以及組織起口語(yǔ)內(nèi)容。

87、Third, we should lose no time in formulating and implementing industrial and technical policies for the new situation. ─── 三是抓緊制定和實(shí)施適應(yīng)新形勢(shì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)政策。

88、China is also formulating standards for EPON equipment interworking and network management. ─── 與此相關(guān)，我國(guó)也在制定EPON設(shè)備的互通及網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理方面的規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。