?culm

culm 發(fā)音

[[kʌlm]]

英：　　美：

culm 中文意思翻譯

culm 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、anthracite culm ─── [機(jī)] 無(wú)煙炭粉

2、culm coal ─── 稈煤

3、culm pile ─── 稈堆

4、culm bank ─── 廢碴堆

5、culm node ─── 稈節(jié)

6、culm grass ─── 稈草

7、culm dump ─── 廢碴堆

8、culm diameter ─── 莖稈直徑

culm 詞性/詞形變化，culm變形

名詞復(fù)數(shù): cullies |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: cullied |動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): cullies |動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: cullying |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: cullied |

culm 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、culet ─── n.多面體寶石的底面

2、cult ─── n.狂熱；異教團(tuán)體；宗教信仰；膜拜儀式；時(shí)髦的人（或事物）；信徒；adj.受特定群體歡迎的

3、culms ─── n.莖；灰煤；vi.生成稈

4、Culm ─── n.莖；灰煤；vi.生成稈

5、calm ─── adj.靜的，平靜的；沉著的；vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)定；vi.平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)；n.風(fēng)平浪靜；n.(Calm)人名；(法、德)卡爾姆

6、culch ─── n.貝殼屑；廢物（等于cultch）

7、cu cm ─── 立方厘米

8、cum ─── prep.和，與；附有，連同；兼作；n.性交高潮時(shí)射出的精液；abbr.累積的；漸增的(cumulative)；n.(Cum)（美）庫(kù)姆（人名）

9、cull ─── v.挑選；部分捕殺，選擇性宰殺；（詩(shī)、文）采集（花果）；n.選擇性宰殺；被選出宰殺的體弱（或過(guò)剩）動(dòng)物；n.(Cull)（美、英）卡爾（人名）

culm 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Branches usually arising from basal culm node upward, clustered, central 3 dominant, lower branchlets sometimes shortened into weak or tough thorns. ─── 向上的通常的分枝生于基部的稈節(jié)，簇生，中心的3有勢(shì)力，低的小枝有時(shí)縮短到弱的或堅(jiān)韌的刺。

2、Culm sheaths deciduous, purple-green when fresh, pale brown when dry, papery, strigose, densely retrorsely puberulent at base, margins brown ciliate; ─── 干燥時(shí)的竿籜脫落，紫色綠色的新鮮時(shí)，淡褐色，似紙，具糙伏毛，濃密反曲的被微柔毛的在基部，邊棕色的纖毛蟲(chóng)；

3、Branches usually arising from 8th to 10th node; culm sheaths pubescent only near inner margin. ─── 分開(kāi)通常生于給10節(jié)的8；竿籜青春期的只近的內(nèi)部邊。

4、Keywords rice;brittle culm;gene cloning;RNAi; ─── 水稻;脆稈;基因克隆;RNA干涉;

5、Basal nodes with a ring of gray-white silky hairs below and above sheath scar; culm sheath apically subtruncate, with a protuberance on one shoulder. ─── 在鞘痕下面和高于鞘痕的基部的節(jié)具一枚灰白色的絹狀的毛的戒指；竿籜頂部近截形，帶有一個(gè)突起在一上扛著。

6、culm number per clump ─── 叢立竹數(shù)

7、Culm sheath asymmetrical, one side smooth, the other rugate , apex with unequal rounded shoulders. ─── 對(duì)稱(chēng)的竿籜，順利的一邊，有皺的另一個(gè)，先端具不同的事物繞行肩。

8、Culm sheaths persistent, rectangular, ca. 2/3 as long as internodes, cartilaginous, rigid, white powdery, glabrous, margins densely yellow setulose; ─── 持久，矩形的竿籜，大約節(jié)間，軟骨，硬，白色粉狀，無(wú)毛的2/3倍于，黃具小剛毛的邊緣密；

9、11(10) Larger culm sheath auricle slanted downward along sheath margin, gradually tapering. ─── 更大的竿籜葉耳沿著鞘邊緣，逐漸漸狹向下傾斜。

10、Culm sheath initially green, glaucous, glabrous or initially sparsely setose, base densely brown crinite or white hairy, margins densely ciliate, apex acute; ─── 有毛的最初綠色，有白霜，無(wú)毛的竿籜或者最初稀疏剛毛，基礎(chǔ)棕色具長(zhǎng)軟毛或白色的濃密，纖毛，先端銳尖的邊緣密；

11、Uppermost culm sheath closed for less than 1/4 of length; shoots extravaginal; rhizomes usually absent; panicle branches scabrid; lower glume 3-veined. ─── 明顯沒(méi)有的圓錐花序分枝輪生；多年生植物的或很少發(fā)生一年生草本；下部穎片1-3脈的或，近等長(zhǎng)于比臨近的外稃或更長(zhǎng)(5

12、The relationship between spikelet fertility and the green leaves area, the dry matter dynamic of leaf sheath and culm of different cultivars was analyzed. ─── 對(duì)不同品種綠葉面積和莖鞘干物質(zhì)的動(dòng)態(tài)變化及其與子粒結(jié)實(shí)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分析。

13、The result shows that the unit weight of culm changes along with the age of culm. ─── 結(jié)果表明，竹桿容重隨年齡的變化反映了毛竹個(gè)體獨(dú)特的生長(zhǎng)分化特點(diǎn)。

14、Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Changes of Sucrose Content in Leaf, Culm, Grain and Photosynthate Distribution and Grain Starch Accumulation of Winter Wheat ─── 施氮水平對(duì)高產(chǎn)小麥蔗糖含量和光合產(chǎn)物分配及籽粒淀粉積累的影響

15、Culm length and its CRI were affected by a few major genes, and these traits had high narrow-sense heritability. ─── 稈長(zhǎng)的表現(xiàn)型值及其CRI值受少數(shù)主效基因控制，具有較高的狹義遺傳力。

16、The combustion model of clarain in fluidized bed is equidensity shrinking core model, while that of durain is equidiameter one, and that of culm is a mixed model. ─── 亮煤在流化床燃燒中服從等密度燃燒模式, 暗煤服從等直徑燃燒模式, 而灰煤則服從混合燃燒模式。

17、Culm sheaths somewhat persistent, ribbed-striate when dry, mostly glabrous, pubescent only below blade, apex asymmetrically triangular; ─── 有點(diǎn)的竿籜持久，用助材加固的干燥時(shí)具條紋，只在葉片下面主要無(wú)毛，青春期，頂不對(duì)稱(chēng)的三角形；

18、steath and culm blight of rice ─── 水稻條紋葉枯病

19、Increase of potassium level is associated with increase of lodging resistance through maintenance of high turgor pressure in cells of rice culm. ─── 提高鉀水平來(lái)維持水稻禾莖細(xì)胞的高膨壓，與抗倒伏有關(guān)。

20、The straight culms, interesting culm sheath auricles, and pendulous foliage make this species suitable as an ornamental. ─── 這直稈，有趣竿籜葉耳，和下垂葉使本種合適作為一觀賞。

21、Culm sheath persistent, narrowly triangularly rounded, short, leathery, densely appressed brown clavate-setose, margins brown ciliate; ─── 持久的竿籜，勉強(qiáng)，三角形繞行，窄，似皮革，棕色棍棒狀具剛毛的濃密貼伏，邊棕色的纖毛蟲(chóng)；

22、The content of ABA in leaves was raised just before gall's swelling and that in sheathes was raised in anaphase of the gall' swelling, but there's no visible change in culm. ─── 葉片內(nèi) ABA 含量在肉質(zhì)莖膨大前即開(kāi)始上升，葉鞘內(nèi) ABA 含量在肉質(zhì)莖膨大后期上升，莖尖內(nèi)則無(wú)明顯變化；

23、ex Yi,but differs by having distinctly thin liana,culm diameter 3?6 mm,culm wall 1 mm; ─── ex Yi相似,區(qū)別在于本種植株藤本狀極明顯,竿匍匐狀,較細(xì),竿直徑3?6mm,竿壁厚約1mm;

24、Culm sheath persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, ca. 1/2 as long as internodes, leathery, prominently longitudinally ribbed, glabrous; ─── 持久的竿籜，三角形勉強(qiáng)繞行，大約節(jié)間，似皮革1/2的倍于，顯著具縱向肋，無(wú)毛；

25、Larger culm sheath auricle not slanted downward, not tapering. ─── 大竿籜葉耳不傾斜向下，并非漸狹。

26、Leaves usually large relative to culm, in palmate arrangement, transverse veins distinct, margins with substantial necrosis in winter. ─── 大的葉通常相對(duì)于稈，在掌狀安排，離生的橫向脈，邊緣具結(jié)實(shí)壞死在冬天內(nèi)內(nèi)。

27、anthracite culm ─── 無(wú)煙煤粉

28、Culm sheaths persistent, narrowly triangular, shorter than internode, leathery, proximally densely gray setose, margins glabrous, apex triangular; ─── 持久的竿籜，狹三角形，短于節(jié)間，似皮革，接近濃密灰色具剛毛，邊緣無(wú)毛，三角形的頂；

29、Preliminary Report on Artificial Formative Technology for Bamboo Culm ─── 毛竹竹材人工造型技術(shù)試驗(yàn)初報(bào)

30、Culm sheaths persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, shorter than internode, leathery, brown setose, margins distally densely yellow-brown ciliate, apex triangular; ─── 持久的竿籜，三角形勉強(qiáng)繞行，短于節(jié)間，似皮革，棕色剛毛，上部邊緣黃褐色纖毛蟲(chóng)，三角形的頂?shù)臐饷埽?/p>

31、Culm sheaths persistent, yellow-brown, narrowly triangularly rounded, shorter than internodes, leathery, retrorsely yellow-brown setose, margins densely ciliate; ─── 具剛毛的持久的竿籜，黃褐色，勉強(qiáng)，三角形繞行，短于節(jié)間，似皮革，反曲黃褐色，纖毛的邊緣密；

32、Lower internodes of culms glabrous; culm sheath apically subtruncate; auricles subequal, usually reflexed. ─── 低節(jié)間的無(wú)毛的稈；頂部的竿籜近截形；近等長(zhǎng)的葉耳，通常反折。

33、Comprehensive Prevention of Steath and Culm Blight of Rice ─── 水稻條紋葉枯病的綜合防治

34、And one morning he found a small chunk of bamboo culm that had three short branches sticking out of it. ─── 又一個(gè)早晨，云子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一小片竹子，上面還有三個(gè)分支向外延展。

35、Basal culm internodes with pale green stripes; leaf blade abaxially glabrous. ─── 基部的稈節(jié)間的具蒼綠色條紋；葉片背面無(wú)毛。

36、Culm sheath base and margins with sparse, stiff, dull brown hairs. ─── 有稀少，硬，愚笨棕色的頭發(fā)的竿籜基地和邊。

37、1 Basal internodes of culm not swollen into globose corms. ─── 不膨脹成球狀的球莖的基部稈節(jié)間。

38、Lower nodes of culms usually with a ring of silky white hairs below and above sheath scar; culm sheaths densely stiffly hairy; auricles usually crescent-shaped, reflexed. ─── 在鞘痕下面和高于鞘痕的稈通常具的下部節(jié)一枚絹狀的白色的毛的戒指；濃密硬的竿籜有毛；通常的葉耳新月形，反折。

39、Generally levels of hormones were highest in culm, followed by sheathes and leaves the lowest . ─── 在各部位間總體以莖尖最高，葉鞘其次，葉片最低。

40、culm bank ─── 廢碴堆

41、It played an important role in promoting crop production.Brittle culm mutant had wide application prospect especially in feed use straw, lodging resistance, variety improvement and other aspects. ─── 它在促進(jìn)農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)方面發(fā)揮了巨大作用，尤其是在水稻的秸稈飼用化、抗倒伏及品種改良等方面具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。

42、Basal several culm internodes green, with yellow white stripes. ─── 基部的數(shù)個(gè)稈節(jié)間的綠色，具黃的白色的條紋。

43、The nitrogen contents in leaf, culm and chaff were separately negatively correlated to grain yield, bu t not correlated to grain protein content. ─── 葉片、莖稈及穎殼在收獲時(shí)的含氮量與籽粒產(chǎn)量呈負(fù)相關(guān)，而與籽粒蛋白質(zhì)含量相關(guān)不顯著。

44、Culm sheaths persistent, narrowly triangularly rounded, ca. 2/3 as long as internodes, cartilaginous, yellow-brown setose, margins yellow-brown setose; ─── 持久的竿籜，勉強(qiáng)，三角形繞行，大約節(jié)間，軟骨的2/3倍于，具剛毛的黃褐色，具剛毛的空白邊黃褐色；

45、Culm sheaths persistent, longitudinally purple striped, triangularly narrowly rounded, slightly shorter than internode, leathery, glabrous or setose in patches, margins glabrous; ─── 持久，縱向紫色竿籜給加上條紋，三角形勉強(qiáng)繞行，稍短于節(jié)間，穿補(bǔ)丁，邊緣無(wú)毛似皮革，無(wú)毛或者具剛毛；

46、Young culm internodes sparsely glaucous hairy; nodal sheath scars hairy; culm sheath blade erect. ─── 年輕的稈節(jié)間的疏生有白霜有毛；節(jié)的鞘痕有毛；竿籜葉片直立。

47、The genetic property and chromosome location of recessive mutant fasciated culm and umbel(fcu)in pea were studied. ─── 對(duì)豌豆隱性突變體帶化莖傘狀花序(Fasciatedculm and umbel) 的遺傳特性進(jìn)行了研究。

48、Culm sheaths basally subtriangular, leathery, initially glaucous, setose, coarsely black glandular hairy, margins dark brown ciliate, apex narrow; ─── 基部近三角形，似皮革，最初有白霜，具剛毛的竿籜，黑色腺毛，邊暗褐色纖毛蟲(chóng)，狹窄的頂?shù)拇郑?/p>

49、Studies on the Nitrogen State of Leaf, Culm and Sheath at Different Layers in Canopy and Their Relationship with Grain Quality in Winter Wheat ─── 冬小麥冠層不同葉層和莖鞘氮素與籽粒品質(zhì)關(guān)系的研究

50、Whatever areas, about more than 90% of used energy resources is culm, brushwood and firewood, and electric power and liquefied gas, are less than 10%. ─── 不論哪個(gè)地區(qū)，約9成以上是清潔能源（秸稈、柴、薪），其次是電力、液化氣，合計(jì)不到10%。

51、Study on the Structure of Culm Form of Bambusa wenchouensis ─── 大木竹稈形結(jié)構(gòu)的研究

52、Culm sheaths initially light green or slightly purple, deciduously brown setose, margins ciliate; ─── 最初的竿籜淡綠或者有點(diǎn)紫色，脫落的棕色剛毛，邊緣具緣毛；

53、Culm sheath obscurely spotted, shorter than internode, densely setose at base, one or sometimes both sides subglabrous, apex asymmetrical; ─── 昏暗的竿籜弄臟，短于節(jié)間，密被剛毛在基部，一或者有時(shí)兩面近無(wú)毛，不對(duì)稱(chēng)的頂；

54、In terms of culm size, biomass, distribution and adaptability, 33 bamboo species with potential value for energy-oriented use are listed in this paper, among which 14 being sympodial, 18 monopodial and 1 amphipodial. ─── 摘要根據(jù)竹子個(gè)體大小、生物量高低及其分布狀況和適應(yīng)性，文中列出了33種具有潛在能源化利用價(jià)值的竹種，其中，合軸叢生或散生型14種，單軸散生型18種，復(fù)抽混生型1種。

55、ligule of basal and culm leaves ca. 0.6 mm, truncate, ciliolate. ─── 基本和稈的葉舌大約0.6毫米離開(kāi)，削去，具短緣毛。

56、leaf number of the main culm ─── 主莖葉片數(shù)

57、space between the nodes of a culm ─── 植株桿上兩節(jié)之間的部位

58、The epidermis of culm of S. alterniflora, S. patens and S. cynosuroides is all made up of long cells, short cells (cork cells and silica cells), salt glands and stomatal apertures. ─── 互花米草、狐米草和大繩草的表皮均由長(zhǎng)細(xì)胞、短細(xì)胞(栓質(zhì)細(xì)胞和硅質(zhì)細(xì)胞)、鹽腺和氣孔器組成。

59、The loosen degree of soil not only affected increasing voloeity of new rhizome, but also affected significantly the amount of new bamaoo, stocking percentage, DBH, fresh quality of culm. ─── 土壤疏松程度不僅影響新鞭的增長(zhǎng)速率，而且對(duì)新竹的數(shù)量、成竹率、胸徑和桿的鮮質(zhì)量也有顯著的影響。

60、But when the differences of plant height were little,mechanical strength of culm determined the lodging resistance. ─── 但在株高相差不大的情況下，莖稈的機(jī)械強(qiáng)度是主要決定因素。

61、The ratooning of per culm and leaves dry matter, leaves area, chlorophyl content, culm and sheath dry matter of ripeness stage was positively correlated. ─── 主季中期源庫(kù)關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)、群體質(zhì)量良好，是主季獲得高產(chǎn)和再生芽發(fā)育的基礎(chǔ)；

62、henon bamboo withered culm ─── 仙人杖

63、content of that in culm and sheath was a character of active carbohydrate metabolism. ─── 莖鞘中高含量的可溶性糖是莖鞘碳水化合物代謝活躍的特征；

64、, increase the amount of legumen, the height of culm, 1000-seed-weight and yield of plot area. ─── 可以促進(jìn)株高生長(zhǎng)、提高實(shí)收產(chǎn)量。

65、Dendrocalamus parishii (species no. 16) could not be included in the following key because its culm sheaths are not known. ─── 并不的種。16)不能以以下音調(diào)包括不因?yàn)樗母突X知道。

66、initial culm number per clump ─── 叢初植立竹數(shù)

67、1 Culm sheaths initially hirsute, base densely brown crinite, leaf ligules ca. 1 mm. ─── 最初多毛的竿籜，濃密棕色具長(zhǎng)軟毛的基礎(chǔ)，葉葉舌約1毫米。

68、Comparison of the water potentials of leaf, sheath and culm has done. ─── 對(duì)春小麥葉鞘、葉片和莖水勢(shì)的變化情況進(jìn)行了比較。

69、Bamboo -woven technique of shape, aesthetics, characteristics of animals, and bamboo culm property are expounded. Its practical value and market prospect are also introduced. ─── 本文對(duì)竹編動(dòng)物的形態(tài),美學(xué)、特征和竹質(zhì)特性從編制技巧上進(jìn)行了闡述,并從竹編動(dòng)物的實(shí)用價(jià)值和市場(chǎng)前景作了介紹。

70、The bamboo within generally deteriorates in quality as fewer and fewer culms grow each year, culms live shorter periods, new culm diameter decreases. ─── 必須培養(yǎng)部分人員成為有效的推動(dòng)資源，幫助項(xiàng)目的正常運(yùn)作，并且在運(yùn)作過(guò)程中提供培訓(xùn)。

71、Both clarain and culm undergo the secondary fragmentation during combustion, but the secondary fragmentation of clarain is severely in the late stage of combustion. ─── 亮煤與灰煤在燃燒中均發(fā)生了二次破碎, 其中亮煤的二次破碎更劇烈；

72、The Effect of Weather Factors on the Culm Growth of Moso Bamboo ─── 氣象因素對(duì)毛竹稈形生長(zhǎng)變異的影響

73、Three culm traits,basal culm thickness(BCT),culm length (CL) and culm strength (CS),of DH lines and their parents under upland and lowland ecosystems at milk stage were studied. ─── 在水田、旱田栽培條件下 ,考查了乳熟期DH系及其親本的莖基粗、莖稈長(zhǎng)及莖稈強(qiáng)度等性狀。

74、This branch-cutting breeding is adopted with bamboo culm and twig of aboveground clumps treated with GGR to carry out a series of branch selection with culm and internode and moisture protection. ─── 利用叢生竹地上部分的竹稈和枝條,通過(guò)人工整理和GGR處理,實(shí)行選竹枝、帶竹稈、留竹節(jié)、竹筒灌水保濕等一系列操作進(jìn)行育苗。

75、Panicle branches in whorls of up to 8, with branchlets almost to base; lower culm internodes and sheaths villous. ─── 圓錐花序輪分枝8，具幾乎至基部；更低的稈節(jié)間和鞘具長(zhǎng)柔毛。

76、Abstract： Bamboo culm rust occures seriously in Zhejiang Province,and becomes one of factors hindering in-depth development of Zhejiang bamboo sector. ─── 摘 要： 經(jīng)多年調(diào)查，浙江省是竹稈銹病嚴(yán)重常發(fā)區(qū)，被害種竹已達(dá)17個(gè)以上，其中對(duì)早竹的危害十分突出。

77、Abstract : 22 rice cultivars was used to study the lodging sensitive period、the sensitive iternode and the correlation between the culm traits and lodging index. ─── 摘要 ： 以22個(gè)中秈稻品種（組合）為對(duì)象，研究了水稻倒伏的敏感期和敏感節(jié)位，及倒伏指數(shù)與莖稈性狀的相關(guān)性。

78、Basal culm nodes glabrous; culm sheaths glabrous; auricles not decurrent, ca. 5 mm wide; ligule entire, very shortly ciliolate. ─── 基部的稈節(jié)無(wú)毛；竿籜無(wú)毛；不下延的葉耳，約5毫米寬；葉舌全緣，非常短的具短緣毛。

79、Culm sheaths brown to gray-green, with dense, variably sized spots forming a cloud on distal portion, thinly white powdery, brown strigose; ─── 對(duì)灰綠色，具緊密的棕色的竿籜，易變依大小排列在遠(yuǎn)端的部分上形成一片云的點(diǎn)，稀疏白色粉狀，棕色糙伏毛；

80、Study on Metabolic Activity of Non-Structure Carbohydrate in Endosperm of Grain, and in Culm, Sheath in Two-Line Hybrid Rice ─── 兩系稻結(jié)實(shí)期胚乳和莖鞘非結(jié)構(gòu)碳水化合物代謝活性的研究

81、Study on technology of full stand seedling and healthy seedling about maize in dryland covered by entire culm and plastic film in autumn ─── 旱地玉米整稈加秋蓋地膜保全苗壯苗技術(shù)研究

82、Reason of getting quickly worse of sheath and culm blight of rice in Tangshan City and measures of prevention and control ─── 唐山地區(qū)水稻條紋葉枯病迅速上升原因及防治對(duì)策

83、Young culms thickly white powdery, without spots at maturity. Culm sheaths with sparse small spots. ─── 厚白色敷粉的年輕稈，沒(méi)有斑點(diǎn)成熟時(shí)。有稀少小的點(diǎn)的竿籜。

84、9(8) Culm sheath asymmetrical, one side smooth, the other rugate, apex with unequal rounded shoulders. ─── 不對(duì)稱(chēng)的竿籜，順利的一邊，有皺的另一個(gè)，先端具不同的事物繞行肩。

85、Culm sheaths gradually deciduous to persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, leathery, longitudinal ribs obscure, densely yellow-brown setose, margins yellow-brown setose; ─── 對(duì)持久，三角形逐漸脫落勉強(qiáng)繞行的竿籜，偏僻的似皮革，長(zhǎng)度肋骨，具剛毛的黃褐色的濃密，具剛毛的空白邊黃褐色；

86、Buds at culm nodes lanceolate, branches ca. 5, subequal; culm sheath blade erect. ─── 在稈發(fā)芽披針形的節(jié)，約分開(kāi)，近等長(zhǎng)；竿籜葉片直立。

87、blade broad, amplexicaul, base truncately rounded to cordate, about as wide as apex of culm, apex acuminate. ─── 寬，抱莖的葉片，基部截形圓形到心形，大約從寬到稈，先端漸尖的先端。

88、However, the increasing rate of the culm biomass in reproductive period was 1. 13 times of that in vegetative period. ─── 而生殖生長(zhǎng)期莖稈生物量增長(zhǎng)速率是營(yíng)養(yǎng)生長(zhǎng)期的1.13倍。

89、Culm sheaths brown spotted, densely setose at base; ligule arcuate; blade triangular-lanceolate. ─── 棕色竿籜認(rèn)出，密被剛毛在基部；葉舌弧曲；葉片三角狀披針形。