?hernia

hernia 發(fā)音

英：[?h??rni?]　　美：[?h??ni?]

英：　　美：

hernia 中文意思翻譯

hernia 常用詞組

inguinal hernia ─── 腹股溝疝

incisional hernia ─── [醫(yī)]切口疝

diaphragmatic hernia ─── 膈疝

hernia 詞性/詞形變化，hernia變形

復(fù)數(shù)--hernias。

hernia 短語詞組

1、cystic hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 膀胱疝, 膀胱突出

2、dry hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 粘連性疝

3、concealed hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 隱匿性疝

4、Barth's hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 巴爾特氏疝(位于腹壁與殘存的卵黃管之間)

5、Birlard's hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 貝克拉爾氏疝(卵圓孔股疝)

6、Beclard's hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 貝克拉爾氏疝(卵圓孔股疝)

7、annular hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 環(huán)形疝

8、Birkett's hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 伯基特氏疝(滑膜突出)

9、Cooper's hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 兩囊性股疝, 庫柏氏疝

10、complete inguinal hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 腹股溝全疝, 完全性腹股溝疝

11、direct hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 直疝

12、diaphragmatic hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 膈疝

13、crural hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 股疝

14、Cloquet's hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 克洛凱氏疝(股疝)

15、abdominal hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 腹疝

16、diverticular hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 憩室疝

17、congenital hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 先天性疝

18、complete hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 全疝

19、cecal hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 盲腸疝

20、acquired hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 后天性疝

hernia 相似詞語短語

1、hernial ─── adj.疝的；脫腸的

2、herdic ─── n.（美）赫狄克式馬車（一種兩旁有座位，車門在后的兩輪或四輪馬車）

3、hernias ─── n.[外科]疝；突出（hernia的復(fù)數(shù)）

4、hernio- ─── 錸

5、herniate ─── v.（器官）成疝，突出

6、herniae ─── n.（拉）突出；成疝

7、Sarnia ─── n.薩尼亞（加拿大南部港市）

8、herein ─── adv.本文中，本書中；于此，在此；n.(Herein)（美、德）赫賴因（人名）

9、herma ─── n.上有赫爾密斯頭像的方形石柱；n.(Herma)人名；(捷)赫爾馬

hernia 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、Both of the patients suffered conscious disturbance and dyscoria, like the manifestations of cerebral hernia. ─── 兩例患者治療過程中都出現(xiàn)意識障礙,瞳孔異常,類似于腦疝表現(xiàn)。

2、Conclusion Acellular dermal matrix patch can be widely used in tension-free herniorrhaphy as an ideal hernia repair material. ─── 結(jié)論脫細(xì)胞真皮基質(zhì)補片可作為一種理想的疝修補材料在無張力疝修補術(shù)中廣泛應(yīng)用。

3、It is this failing which has produced a long saga of repeated recurrences following hernia operations. ─── 傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)的這一缺陷導(dǎo)致了歷經(jīng)一個多世紀(jì)的，連續(xù)不斷的疝復(fù)發(fā)。

4、To the best of our knowledge, there are fewer than 30 cases of handlebar hernia reported in the English literature. ─── 就我們所知，文獻上被報告的手把性疝氣的病例不超過 30 例，而且相關(guān)的腹內(nèi)臟器傷害也少見。

5、This bowel was caught in a hernia and the mesenteric blood supply was constricted by the small opening to the hernia sac. ─── 但這段腸發(fā)生了腸疝，由于疝環(huán)很小，因此腸系膜動脈供血明顯減少。

6、He had a hernia in his testicle, but was too scared to get it checked. ─── 亞歷山大先生的睪丸上長了一個突起，但是因為過于害怕，他不愿接受檢查。

7、Method: 46 patients were treated by mesh &plug hernia repair with Bard Mesh &PerFix Plug, C.R.Bard Inc. ─── 方法：使用美國巴德公司的疝環(huán)充填物及網(wǎng)狀補術(shù)對46例各類腹股溝疝病人進行無張力疝修補治療；

8、Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a cardiopulmonary anomaly that causes severe respiratory disorder. ─── 摘要先天性橫膈膜疝氣是一種會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重心肺功能異常的先天性心肺畸型。

9、He ruptured himself(= got a hernia)trying to lift the piano. ─── 他試著搬動鋼琴，發(fā)了疝氣。

10、The triad that bears his name is the association of hiatal hernia, gallbladder disease, and diverticulosis. ─── 以他名字命名的三聯(lián)征是聯(lián)合存在食道裂孔疝、膽囊疾病和憩室。

11、WHAT IS A VENTRAL HERNIA? ─── 什么是腹疝？

12、Method All kinds of monkey hernia were diagnosed and actualized surgical operation. ─── 方法各種獼猴疝經(jīng)確診,實施手術(shù)治療。

13、Objective: To investigate the incidence of groin hernia in part of the Shanghai area. ─── 了解上海部分地區(qū)的腹股溝疝的患病及相關(guān)情況。

14、Methods We reviewed the clinical data of 45 cases with incarcerated inguinal hernia in newborns. ─── 方法回顧分析45例新生兒嵌頓性腹股溝斜疝的臨床資料。

15、Objective To summary the experience of diagnosis and treatment of incarcerated inguinal hernia in newborns. ─── 摘要目的總結(jié)新生兒嵌頓性腹股溝斜疝的診治經(jīng)驗。

16、No intestinal obstruction after diverting colostomy, narrow fistula and incisional hernia was found. ─── 無造瘺術(shù)后腸梗阻、造瘺口狹窄及切口疝等并發(fā)癥。

17、KNEW as soon as I entered the Munich Hernia Centre that I was going to be in expert hands. ─── 當(dāng)我進入慕尼黑疝氣中心時，我知道已經(jīng)將自已的命運放在了專家的手里。

18、Hiatal hernia and duodenal lesions were frequent accompanying digestive tract diseases. ─── 內(nèi)鏡表現(xiàn)食管粘膜紅斑者占9．7%。

19、Methods:Forty cases of inguinal hernia in the elderly were performed by applying the PHS,including two cases of pantaloon hernia. ─── 方法:使用強生公司PHS修補老年腹股溝疝40例(包括馬鞍疝2例),其中有單側(cè)疝36例,雙側(cè)疝4例;

20、Robbin AW,Rutkou IM.Mesh plug repair and groin hernia surgery[J].Surg Clin North Am,1998；78（6）:1007. ─── 二十世紀(jì)西方國家疝外科的發(fā)展史[A].上海.中華醫(yī)學(xué)會第十四屆全國外科學(xué)術(shù)會議論文匯編[C]，2001：74.

21、Hiatus hernia is rarely found to be associated with partial gastric obstruction. ─── 摘要食道裂孔赫尼亞很少被發(fā)現(xiàn)并發(fā)有部分胃阻塞。

22、Bergsbein JM, Gondon BE. Obturator hernia: Current diagnosis and treatment[J].Surgery, 1996（119）:133-136. ─── 張興明,高根五,朱代華.閉孔疝12例誤診原因分析[J].中國實用外科雜志,1999（7）:438.

23、He got a hernia when he tried to lift 100 pounds. ─── 當(dāng)他嘗試舉起100磅時，他疝氣了。

24、Methods:The experiences of 116 patients with inguinal hernia treated by Mesh plug hernia repair from March 1999 to March 2002 were summarized. ─── 方法:總結(jié)1999年3月至2002年3月采用疝環(huán)充填式無張力疝修補術(shù)治療116例腹股溝疝的經(jīng)驗。

25、Abstract : Objective:To summarize the clinical experiences of patch repair on giant abdominal incisional hernia. ─── 摘要 ： 目的:總結(jié)補片修補巨大腹壁切口疝的臨床經(jīng)驗。

26、Methods Marlex Mesh &Plug (Bard Co,USA)was used in tension free hernioplasty for 96 patients with inguinal hernia. ─── 方法采用美國巴德公司聚丙烯網(wǎng)塞及補片對96例腹股溝疝病人施行無張力疝修補術(shù)。

27、Methods 526 cases of inguinal hernia underwent tension-free hernioplasty with kugel. ─── 方法回顧性分析采用記憶彈力環(huán)補片進行無張力疝修補526例的臨床資料。

28、Objective To investigate the effect of the suture of transverse abdominal velum in the groin hernia repair. ─── 摘要目的探討腹橫筋膜縫合在腹股溝疝修補術(shù)中的應(yīng)用價值。

29、When a woman lies flat on the examining table, the signs and symptoms of a hernia disappear. ─── 當(dāng)女患者平躺于檢查臺上時，疝氣的癥狀和體征可消失。

30、Methods Prolene mesh was used to repair14 cases of incisional hernia in abdominal wall, and3 of them were recurrent incisional hernia. ─── 方法應(yīng)用聚丙烯網(wǎng)片修補11例切口疝及3例復(fù)發(fā)性切口疝。

31、The rest were diagnosed respectively as harelip,spinal bifida and hernia of brin. ─── 其余 3例分別經(jīng)胎兒鏡確診為唇裂、脊柱裂及腦疝。

32、Figure 4. Ventral hernia with omental fat protruding through the defect in the rectus sheath. Arrows point to the defect in the rectus sheath. ─── 圖4。腹疝，大網(wǎng)膜經(jīng)缺損的腹直肌鞘突出。箭頭指示腹直肌鞘缺損。

33、Among patients with reflux esophagitis, hiatal hernia was more frequent in those with NAFLD (72% vs 49% in controls). ─── 在返流性食管炎的患者中，有NAFLD的患者其食管裂孔疝發(fā)病率更高（72%vs49%對照組）。

34、But that is not good enough for certain sections of the media, and reports today claim Owen may need a hernia operation. ─── 但是對于有些媒體來說這個結(jié)果實在不夠好,他們紛紛報道說歐文需要做疝氣手術(shù)。狂笑。

35、Excels to treat: Appendix, hernia, liver, gallbladder, kidney, vesical calculus, sterile sterile. ─── 擅長治療：闌尾、疝氣、肝、膽、腎、膀胱結(jié)石，不孕不育。

36、OBSERVATION: We report the case of a 60 year-old woman presenting with an acute appendicitis in a right femoral hernia. ─── 觀察：我們報告了60歲的婦女介紹了急性闌尾炎在右股疝。

37、Objective: To introduce a modified darn repair procedure by summarizing the clinical experience in treating 67 cases with inguinal hernia. ─── 摘要目的：介紹一種改良編織式修補術(shù)，并總結(jié)其治療67例腹股溝廟的臨床經(jīng)驗。

38、The fossa of Landzert, present in about 2% of autopsies, is recognized as inducing left paraduodenal hernia (PDH). ─── Landzert隱窩尸檢的檢出率約2%，易引起左側(cè)十二指腸旁疝（PDH）。

39、Be urgent! How is umbilical hernia treated? ─── 急！臍疝怎么治療？

40、Methods:The data of 15 cases with adult inguinal hernia operated by TEP were analyzed retrospectively. ─── 方法:對15例腹股溝斜疝行腹腔鏡完全腹膜外疝修補手術(shù)(TEP)的臨床資料進行回顧性分析。

41、Method The data of diagnosis and treatment on congenital diaphragmatic hernia in 17 patients were reviewed. ─── 方法回顧性分析17例先天性膈疝的診斷與治療資料。

42、Methods Marlex Mesh & Plug (Bard Co,USA)was used in tension free hernioplasty for 96 patients with inguinal hernia. ─── 方法 采用美國巴德公司聚丙烯網(wǎng)塞及補片對 96例腹股溝疝病人施行無張力疝修補術(shù)。

43、Methods 62 gerontal patients with groin hernia were treated by mesh &plug hernia repair with mesh &Perfix plug. ─── 方法使用聚丙烯錐形充填物及成型補片對62例老年腹股溝疝施行疝環(huán)充填式無張力修補。

44、Defender Glen Johnson undergoes hernia surgery in Germany today, and is expected to be back before the end of the season . ─── 今天，后衛(wèi)格倫-約翰遜在德國進行了疝氣手術(shù)，預(yù)計將在這個賽季結(jié)束時回到隊伍里。

45、Herein, we present a case of transmesenteric hernia with multiple episodes of postprandial abdominal pain, vomiting and unexplained ileus. ─── 我們提出壹例屢患餐后腹痛、嘔吐及不明原因之腸阻塞的經(jīng)腸系膜疝氣案例。

46、The occurrence of peptic ulcer in some pa-tients with hiatal hernia may necessitate considerationof both diagnosis. ─── 對一些裂孔病患者，出現(xiàn)消化性潰瘍時，須考慮兩種疾患的診斷。

47、We report a case of a 6-month-old infant with an irreducible left inguinal ovarian hernia. ─── 摘要我們提出一個六歲小孩發(fā)生難以恢復(fù)的卵巢會陰脫出之病例之影像表現(xiàn)。

48、How to complete the treatment of lumbar disc hernia, bone hyperplasia, spur? ─── 怎樣徹底治療腰椎盤突出,骨質(zhì)增生,骨刺?

49、Objective To discuss the CT imaging features of terminal transtentorial hernia and appraisal of clinical prognosis. ─── 摘要目的探討晚期小腦幕裂孔下疝CT征象與臨床預(yù)后的關(guān)系。

50、Methods The clinical date of 5 patients with heart hernia were retrospectively analysed. ─── 方法回顧性分析5例心疝并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生和救治經(jīng)過。

51、Methods 150 cases of inguinal hernia (direct and indirect) undenvent tension-free hernioplasty with Marlex mesh. ─── 方法采用聚丙烯網(wǎng)片進行無張力疝修補150例(其中包括直疝及斜疝)。

52、I think it may have been the hernia I suffered after moving all those boxes of clothes into my new apartment. ─── 我想，也許是因為在把所有成箱的衣服都搬到我的新公寓后我就患上了疝氣的緣故吧。

53、Itinerant surgeons operated for stone, cataract, and hernia. ─── 巡回的外科醫(yī)生對結(jié)石、白內(nèi)障和疝進行手術(shù)。

54、Methods The tension-free hernia repair was administered in 21 emergency patients with incarcerated hernia using the Bard Marlex mesh perfix plug. ─── 方法采用美國Bard公司的M arlex m eshperfix p lug成型產(chǎn)品,對21例嵌頓疝行疝環(huán)充填式無張力疝修補術(shù)。

55、The total effective rate was 64.3%,in which an ineffcient was observed in 10 patients,and 7 cases died from hernia cerebri. ─── 10例無效患者中 7例死于腦疝。

56、A polypropylene patch or screen covers the hernia completely and is "tension-free"". ─── 圖3用一張聚丙烯網(wǎng)片覆蓋在缺損部位之上，完全沒有張力。

57、To be a hernia operation is simple. ─── 做個疝氣手術(shù)其實很簡單。

58、Cost-effectiveness in the laboratory: should we examine hernia sacs or calcified heart valves? ─── 實驗室中的成本效益：我們應(yīng)該檢驗疝氣囊或鈣化心瓣膜嗎?

59、Abstract: Objective To investigate the efficacy of prolene mesh in treating incisional hernia. ─── 文摘:目的總結(jié)應(yīng)用聚丙烯網(wǎng)片修補腹壁切口疝的體會。

60、Paul McShane did not feature in relegated Brighton's5-1 defeat to Stoke as his recuperation from a hernia operation continues back in Manchester. ─── 保羅-邁克夏恩沒有在布萊頓1-5慘敗給斯托克的比賽中上場，他還得在曼徹斯特進行疝氣手術(shù)的恢復(fù)。

61、Objective To summarize experience of treating adult strangulated indirect inguinal hernia. ─── 摘要目的總結(jié)外科治療成人絞窄性腹股溝斜疝的經(jīng)驗。

62、There was relationship between the grouping of inguinal hernia and three important anatomic structure(transverse fascia, iliopubic tract and myopectineal orifice). ─── 腹股溝區(qū)有三個重要的解剖結(jié)構(gòu)即腹橫筋膜、髂恥束、恥骨肌孔與腹股溝疝分型有密切關(guān)系。

63、Methods Minithoracotomy Herniography ligation in the treatment of 128 cases of children with indirect inguinal hernia. ─── 方法采用微創(chuàng)小切口疝囊高位結(jié)扎術(shù)治療小兒腹股溝斜疝128例。

64、Methods 256 patients were treated by mesh &plug hernia repair with BardR Mesh &PerFixR Plug,C.R.Bard Inc. ─── 方法使用美國巴德公司的疝環(huán)充填物及網(wǎng)狀補片，對256例各類腹股溝疝病人進行無張力修補治療；

65、Methods:Myelography and CTM scanning were performed in 200 patients with surgically proved intervertebral disc hernia. ─── 方法 :回顧性分析 2 0 0例經(jīng)手術(shù)證實的腰椎間盤突出癥患者脊髓造影與CTM檢查的影像資料。

66、Abstract: Purpose： To probe into the method of surgical of BPH with inguinal hernia. ─── 文摘:目的：探討前列腺增生癥合并腹股溝疝一次性手術(shù)方法。

67、Complications from conventional and tension-free hernia repair are few and not life threatening. ─── 無張力手術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)后的并發(fā)癥并不多，而且不危及生命。

68、An umbilical hernia occurs when part of the intestine protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. ─── 當(dāng)部分腸道通過腹部肌肉的薄弱點突出時，則發(fā)生了臍疝。

69、Seventy six cases had assosiated anomalies, consisting mainly of cryptorchidism, hernia, bifid scrotum, and intersex. ─── 在186位患者中，有13位患者的兄弟，亦有尿道下裂的情形，亦即家族發(fā)生率約6.9%。

70、The hernia repair methods were introduced,the most popular operation was tension-free repair. ─── 介紹了外科疝修補手術(shù)和最常用的無張力修補方法。

71、Anyone can get a hernia at any age. ─── 任何年齡的人都可以患有疝氣。

72、Conclusion Preperitoneal space home patch to treat inguinal hernia method is simple, low cost, easy to promote. ─── 結(jié)論腹膜前間隙置補片治療腹股溝疝方法簡便、費用低、易推廣。

73、Method: We reviewed and andlyzed 4 cases data of volvus of testis misdiagnosis inguimal hernia. ─── 方法:回顧性總結(jié)4例睪丸扭轉(zhuǎn)誤診為腹股溝嵌頓疝患者的診治資料,結(jié)合文獻進行分析。

74、Protrusion of mucous membrane through the wall of the pharynx; hernia of the pharynx. ─── 咽突出，咽囊腫通過咽壁的粘膜上的突出；咽的突出部分

75、The hernia mimicked a large abdominal wall carbuncle. ─── 初期被診斷為腹壁癰而轉(zhuǎn)診至外科。

76、Among the many likely diagnoses were hiatal or diaphragmatic hernia, neuroblastoma, neurenteric cyst, esophageal duplications... ─── 可能的鑒別診斷有：裂孔或膈疝，神經(jīng)母細(xì)胞瘤，神經(jīng)管原腸囊腫，食管重復(fù)畸形等。

77、In the first game of the year, suffered a sports hernia, which eventually led to a surgery that took him out for seven games. ─── 在他這一年的第一場比賽中得了運動疝。之后為此接受手術(shù)缺席了7場比賽。

78、To investigate the characteristics of Sandwich mesh repair for treatmant of groin hernia. ─── 摘要目的探討三明治法網(wǎng)片修補術(shù)治療腹股溝疝的特點。

79、Inguinal bladder hernia is a rare clinical condition, reported in1 to4% of inguinal hernia cases. ─── 摘要腹股溝膀胱疝氣是一種罕見的臨床病癥，占所有腹股溝疝氣的百分之一至四。

80、Objective: To summary the clinical experience of Tension-free Hernioplasty Treatment for Elder Inguinal Hernia. ─── 摘要目的：總結(jié)無張力疝修補術(shù)治療老年腹股溝疝的臨床經(jīng)驗。

81、Owen, who underwent a hernia operation little more than a week ago, says he feels fit and raring to go for the big clash. ─── 歐文一周多以前剛剛做過疝氣手術(shù)，但是他說他感覺身體恢復(fù)得很好，急切渴望投入激烈的戰(zhàn)斗中去。

82、Methods:9 cases of obturator hernia proven surgical ly and pathologically were analyzed retrospectively with CT findings. ─── 方法回顧分析9例經(jīng)CT術(shù)前檢查、并為手術(shù)證實的閉孔疝CT表現(xiàn)。

83、Ventral hernia is a common type of abdominal wall hernia, but ventral hernia developing after blunt abdominal trauma is rare. ─── 摘要腹部疝氣為一種常見的腹壁疝氣，但因腹部鈍傷造成的腹部疝氣卻相當(dāng)罕見。

84、There is an inherent disadvantage of forcibly bringing together the two sides of a hernia defect. ─── 把疝兩側(cè)的組織強行拉在一起，進行縫合有其固有的缺陷。

85、Andriy Shevchenko will have a groin hernia operation tomorrow (Tuesday). ─── 安德烈．舍甫琴科將會在明天（星期二）進行一次鼠蹊疝氣手術(shù)。

86、Figure 6. A, Spigelian hernia containing bowel loops. B, Spigelian hernia containing obstructed bowel loops. ─── 圖6。A，包含腸環(huán)的半月線疝。B，半月線疝包含梗阻的腸管。

87、A 57 y/o male patient started to lose balance and fall while walking after operation on right hernia. ─── 摘要57歲男性患者，因右側(cè)疝氣開刀后，失去平衡感，走路易偏倒，故尋求中醫(yī)治療。

88、When people speculate on the future of Dixon, the star has infected sports hernia and had to retire early announcement. ─── 當(dāng)人們猜測著迪克森的前途的時候，這位新星卻感染上運動型疝氣而不得不早早宣布退役。

89、Abstract: Objective To explore the etiology of incision hernia of abdominal wall. ─── 文摘:目的探討腹壁切口疝的發(fā)病原因。

運動會發(fā)生疝氣嗎？

一般的運動是沒有問題的。但是建議最好避免增加腹壓的劇烈的運動，因為劇烈運動的人疝氣發(fā)病率比不運動的人要高。

運動會發(fā)生疝氣嗎？

答案是肯定的，運動導(dǎo)致的疝氣是疝氣的一種，是屬于后天性的。運動型的疝氣是后天運動時造成的穿孔導(dǎo)致，造成運動型疝氣的原因主要是因為運動時的不恰當(dāng)?shù)膭幼髯藙?，比如運動時用力過度、運動中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的碰撞，還有一些動作也會導(dǎo)致疝氣的發(fā)生，比如快速奔跑、急停、晃動或轉(zhuǎn)身、加速過人等，而完成這些的動作，肌肉的配合工作必不可少。

其中有三塊肌肉群，它們都附著在腹股溝恥骨結(jié)節(jié)的位置，完成這些動作的時候，三塊肌肉就會分別向著三個方向收縮牽拉，結(jié)果最為薄弱的腹外斜肌最會出現(xiàn)撕裂的癥狀，進而導(dǎo)致腹股溝管的腹壁薄弱，最終造成運動疝。

但是專業(yè)運動員的運動強度都比較大，普通人一般都不會達得到，所以普通人患運動疝的可能性是極低的。不過在運動過程中，還是應(yīng)該注意適量的運動，不要超出自己的身體負(fù)荷，避免用力過猛，對身體造成不必要的傷害。

運動型疝氣的護理的也是非常關(guān)鍵的，可以通過手術(shù)治療的方法，飲食方面多吃一些多高纖維的食物，杜絕惡性的飲食習(xí)慣，同時要保持健康的體重，也要加強腹部等部位肌肉的鍛煉。

運動疝的患者多數(shù)發(fā)生在專業(yè)運動員，所以術(shù)后的康復(fù)也變得特別關(guān)鍵，不要太心急痊愈，需要一個6-8周循序漸進的運動鍛煉，以確保能回到當(dāng)初的運動狀態(tài)。很多患有運動型疝氣的運動員通過醫(yī)治一般能回到術(shù)前運動狀態(tài)，甚至可以康復(fù)比之前的狀態(tài)更好。

指導(dǎo)專家：黃坤，副主任醫(yī)師，阜新礦業(yè)集團總醫(yī)院普外科。

從事普外科工作十余年，擅長普通外科常見疾病如乳腺，甲狀腺，胃腸道，周圍血管疾病，復(fù)雜外傷的診治。

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