?roughening

roughening 發(fā)音

英：[?r?fn??]　　美：[?r?fn??]

英：　　美：

roughening 中文意思翻譯

roughening 詞性/詞形變化，roughening變形

動詞過去式: roughened |動詞第三人稱單數(shù): roughens |動詞現(xiàn)在分詞: roughening |動詞過去分詞: roughened |

roughening 同義詞

coarsen | scratch | toughen | abrade | rough | crumple

roughening 短語詞組

1、roughening transition ─── 粗糙化轉(zhuǎn)變

2、roughening concrete surfaces ─── 鑿毛混凝土表面

3、roughening definition ─── 粗化定義

4、roughening heston ─── 粗化赫斯頓

5、roughening temperature ─── 粗化溫度

6、roughening process ─── 粗化工藝

roughening 反義詞

smooth

roughening 相似詞語短語

1、toughening ─── v.（使）堅硬，兼顧；加強，強化（法律等）（toughen的現(xiàn)在分詞）

2、roughnecking ─── 粗加工

3、richening ─── vt.使富；使更濃

4、rightening ─── vt.使恢復(fù)正常；整頓

5、loudening ─── vt.提高聲音；vi.變響亮

6、rough-hewing ─── 粗鑿

7、roughing ─── n.（冰上曲棍球和美式足球）（可能受罰的）動作粗野，犯規(guī)沖撞；v.毆打；草擬（rough的現(xiàn)在分詞）

8、roughen ─── vi.變粗糙；vt.使粗糙

9、youthening ─── vt.變得年輕；使恢復(fù)青春

roughening 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、2. Before painting the wood, roughen the surface with sandpaper. ─── 油漆木器前，先用砂低把表面磨毛糙。

2、The process flow and conditions of roughening by copper plating for wrought rolled copper foil were introduced. ─── 介紹了壓延銅箔鍍銅粗化工藝的工藝流程和工藝條件。

3、A sore roughening or splitting of the skin, caused especially by cold or exposure. ─── 皮膚因寒冷或暴露而產(chǎn)生的皸裂或粗糙引起的疼痛。

4、roughening transition ─── 粗糙化轉(zhuǎn)變

5、,active groups created by hydrolization,surface cleaning and roughening were analyzed by XPS and SEM,and the first two were the most important reasons for the bonding improved. ─── 并通過XPS,SEM等表面分析,探討了堿處理提高粘接性能的原因。

6、Study on surface roughening and wearing of the oil-film bearing sleeve ─── 油膜軸承錐套表面拉毛磨損的特征分析

7、Jet scrubbing machine can roughen metal surface with great uniformity. ─── SCD噴砂機的金屬表面粗化處理，可得到良好的粗糙度及均勻度。

8、To cause (the skin) to roughen, redden, or crack, especially as a result of cold or exposure ─── 使(皮膚)變粗糙、變紅或皸裂,尤指寒冷或暴露所致

9、If maximum recoat interval is exceeded, roughen the film surface to ensure the adhesion between layers. ─── 如超過最大重涂間隔，須磨粗表面，以確保漆膜間的附著力。

10、roughening concrete surface ─── 混凝土毛面

11、Surface roughening and deformation of grains in uniaxial tension of polycrystalline titanium ─── 多晶體鈦拉伸變形表面褶皺的形成及晶粒變形

12、A sore roughening or splitting of the skin, caused especially by cold or exposure. ─── 皮膚因寒冷或暴露而產(chǎn)生的皸裂或粗糙引起的疼痛。

13、Fibrillation: In paper making, the process of roughening the outside of the fibre to increase bonding capabilities. ─── 纖絲化:在造紙過程中，把纖維的外表摩擦起毛，以增加連接能力。

14、On its descent into the low-point of the wave (the trough), the air touches the surface of the ocean, roughening the water. ─── 空氣下降進入波的低點（槽）中，觸及大海表面，使得海水變得崎嶇不平。

15、present invention discloses one low roughening treatment process for the surface of electrolytic copper foil. ─── 發(fā)明公開了一種對電解銅箔的表面進行低粗化的處理方法。

16、A mini-sized sand-blasting gun of ejection-and absorption type, used to clean and roughen the metallic surfaces for thermal spraying. ─── 一種小型的射吸式噴砂槍，可用作噴涂噴焊前的表面清潔毛化處理。

17、"a sore roughening or splitting of the skin, caused especially by cold or exposure." ─── 因寒冷或暴露而產(chǎn)生的皸裂或粗糙引起的疼痛。

18、roughening treatment ─── 粗化處理

19、In the thesis, we report the GaN vertical light emitting diodes with micro lens array and surface roughening. ─── 在本篇論文中，主要是探討垂直式氮化鎵發(fā)光二極體在表面制作微米透鏡陣列與表面粗化的制成技術(shù)與特性量測。

20、Surface roughening is very important in arc spraying, as the coating quality depends greatly on its treatment result. ─── 表面粗化在電弧噴涂中具有重要作用，涂層質(zhì)量很大程度上取決于表面粗化預(yù)處理的效果。

21、Keywords nozzle;sand spraying;rust eliminating;roughening;steel pipe; ─── 噴嘴;噴砂;除銹;粗化;鋼管;

22、electrochemical roughening ─── 電化學(xué)糙化

23、model roughening ─── 模型加糙方法

24、artificially roughening ─── 人工加糙

25、kinetic roughening of surfaces and interfaces ─── 表面界面粗糙生長

26、Traditional copper surface roughening treatment involve the use of arsenide-containing electrolyte which is harmful to environment. ─── 對銅箔表面進行粗化處理,傳統(tǒng)的粗化工藝中要使用砷化物,不僅操作不便而且危害環(huán)境。

27、Roughening agent ─── 粗化劑

28、Tilting hi-speed sole welt grinding & roughening machine ─── 旋轉(zhuǎn)式高速鞋底邊墻磨粗機

29、roughening process of unsaturated polyester resins and its technological criterion were described. ─── 介紹了不飽和聚酯樹脂的粗化工藝流程及各工藝規(guī)范。

30、It is shown that the platinum electrodes undergoing the special roughening procedures exhibit a weak SERS effect with an enhancementfactor of 10 to 1. ─── 如何獲得較高質(zhì)量的表面拉曼諾并較合理地估算鉑電極的表面增強因子，是判斷鉆電極是否具有SERS效應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵。

31、Mechanical graining: Mechanically roughening the surface of a metal sheet by means of abrasive powders, sand bursting, etc, for use as an offset plate. See Graining . ─── 機械磨版:用磨擦粉劑，噴沙等機械方法把金屬片的表面造成粗糙，適合為柯式印刷。參閱磨版。

32、The roughening process of unsaturated polyester resins and its technological criterion were described. ─── 介紹了不飽和聚酯樹脂的粗化工藝流程及各工藝規(guī)范。

33、l To remove bituminous or dispersion adhesives,PU or epoxy varnishes or for roughening anhydrite screed. ─── PVC地板施工工具 l 打磨處理地平面上的瀝青、PU、還氧樹脂或不平整的水泥地表。

34、Keywords Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering （SERS） Spectroscopy;surface roughening;surface adsorption;surface reaction;1,10-phenanthroline;phenazine;4-cyanopyridine; ─── 表面增強拉曼散射（SERS）光譜;表面粗糙;表面吸附;表面反應(yīng);鄰菲啰啉;吩嗪;4-氰基吡啶;

35、It's FORTUNATE that there are still something which are bound to stay, such as the getting fatter waist and the roughening smile face. ─── 幸虧還有些東西是溜不走的，比如日益圓渾的腰肢和逐漸粗糙的笑臉。

36、I have a bad roughening of the skin. ─── 我皮膚非常粗。

37、Research on enhanced or roughen technique runway of V-shaped valley debris-flow ─── 溝谷泥石流護岸、固底與糙底技術(shù)研究

38、Furthermore, InGaN-GaN LED with roughening both the p-GaN surface and the undoped-GaN surface by double transfer methods and applying a mirror coating to the sapphire substrate have also demonstrated. ─── 其中，主要是藉由晶圓接合技術(shù)制作高功率與高亮度發(fā)光二極體并探討使用不同晶圓接合機制對其之發(fā)光二極體元件特性之影響。

39、roughening element shaped as letter "Y" ─── Y型加糙體

40、If maximum recoat is exceed, roughening of the surface is necessary to ensure intercoat adhesion. ─── 如超過最大重涂間隔，應(yīng)磨粗表面，以保證附著力。

41、roughening process ─── 粗化工藝

42、Keywords PCB （Printed Circuit Board）;wrought rolled copper foil;copper plating;roughening process;curing;peel resistance strength;adhesion; ─── 印制板;壓延銅箔;鍍銅;粗化工藝;固化;抗剝離強度;結(jié)合力;

43、roughening machine ─── 磨毛機

44、If maximum recoat interval is exceeded, roughening of the surface is necessary to ensure intercoat adhesion. ─── 如超過最大重涂間隔，應(yīng)將先涂漆面磨粗以確保漆膜間的附著力。

45、Roughen the surface and in the mirror, Super-shallow. ─── 使暗不天變粗劣和悶暗。

46、short bits of rope yarn inserted into canvas to roughen the surface ─── 繩屑，用于使面變得粗糙而加入帆布中的短線頭

47、Keywords unsaturated polyester resin;non metal electroplating;roughening; ─── 不飽和聚酯樹脂;非金屬電鍍;粗化;

48、Keywords roughening treatment;roughness;contact angle;wettability; ─── 糙化處理;粗糙度;接觸角;潤濕性能;

49、In this paper, we can use bias-assisted PEC method to etch and roughen p-type GaN surface, and we also increase light emitting efficiency of LED by roughening p-type GaN with bias-assisted PEC method. ─── 由于本論文可以成功對p型氮化鎵進行濕性蝕刻，且在蝕刻的同時又能夠?qū)υ嚻砻孢M行粗糙化之效果，因此光電化學(xué)反應(yīng)之機制應(yīng)用于LED制程上，將能提高發(fā)光二極體的發(fā)光效率。

50、Study on Defining Relative Roughness of Flexible Roughening in Model flume ─── 模型明槽柔性加糙相對糙率的確定

51、If maximum recoat interval is exceeded, roughening of the surface is necessary to ensure intercoat adhesion. ─── 如超過最大重涂間隔，應(yīng)將先涂漆面磨粗以確保漆膜間的附著力。

52、Surface roughening and growth mode transition of polycrystalline thin films ─── 多晶薄膜表面粗化與生長方式轉(zhuǎn)變

53、A sore roughening or splitting of the skin,caused especially by cold or exposure. ─── 干裂皮膚因寒冷或暴露而產(chǎn)生的皸裂或粗糙引起的疼痛。

54、Model roughening and US level correction calculation for hydraulic model test of construction diversion tunnel of Baise Multipurpose Dam Project ─── 百色水利樞紐導(dǎo)流洞水工模型試驗中加糙與上游水位校正計算

55、As a conventional surface process,grit blasting can be used to clean and roughen metal surface. ─── 噴砂是常用的金屬表面處理方法,可起毛化和清潔作用,如作為熱噴涂涂層的預(yù)處理工藝。

56、Results:(1)The gall bladder enlaged obviously.(2)The walls were roughen and thicken or thin.(3)The gall was thick or pus.(4)Most were complicated with stone.(5)Murphy sign of ultrasound was positive. ─── 結(jié)果:其聲像圖特點:(1)膽囊明顯腫大;(2)膽囊壁毛糙,增厚或不厚;(3)膽汁粘稠或膽囊蓄膿。(4)多伴有膽囊結(jié)石;(5)超聲莫菲氏征陽性。

57、You'd better roughen the surface before applying the paint. ─── 你最好先把表面弄毛糙再涂顏料。

58、Traditional copper surface roughening treatment involve the use of arsenide-containing electrolyte which is harmful to environment. ─── 對銅箔表面進行粗化處理，傳統(tǒng)的粗化工藝中要使用砷化物，不僅操作不便而且危害環(huán)境。

59、Tn] roughen (a surface) so that plaster or paint will stickto it. ─── 將(表面)弄粗糙(以便附著灰漿或顏料)。

60、Mechanically roughening the surface of a metal sheet by means of abrasive powders, sand bursting, etc, for use as an offset plate . ─── 用機械方法把書頁結(jié)合一起的方法。通常是用金屬線或膠圈。

61、Keywords dry film;adhesion;hydrogen peroxide;roughen;ultra fine-line; ─── 干膜;粘貼;過氧化氫;粗化;超細(xì)線路;

62、Soap is alkalescent, delicate hand ministry skin does not have oil again, cannot to wash a face, handle roughen ah! ─── 只要不是毒水（一般城市用水或山泉河溪都是有活性成份的），即使含一些不良物質(zhì)怕什么呢？

63、Treated by roughening. deposit adhesion was increased considerably with no negative effect on deposit brightness. ─── 經(jīng)粗化處理，可以提高鍍層結(jié)合力，而又不影響鍍層光澤。

64、A kind of method for analyzing the sulfate content in the roughening solution with high chromic acid content was determined. ─── 研究出一種高鉻酸型粗化溶液中硫酸含量的分析方法。

65、Roughening via electrochemical method ─── 電化學(xué)粗糙

66、Fibrillation In paper making, the process of roughening the outside of the fibre to increase bonding capabilities. ─── 在造紙過程中,把纖維的外表摩擦起毛,以增加連接能力。

67、Short bits of rope yarn inserted into canvas to roughen the surface. ─── 繩屑用于使面變得粗糙而加入帆布中的短線頭

68、Studies on Chromeless Acid Roughening Liquid in ABS Plastic Electroplating ─── ABS塑料電鍍中無鉻粗化液的研究

69、Roughening in river models is a very important method to meet resistance similarity. ─── 河工模型是解決江河治理及大型水利水電工程泥沙問題的主要手段。

70、Surface roughening is very important in arc spraying, as the coating quality depends greatly on its treatment result. ─── 表面粗化在電弧噴涂中具有重要作用,涂層質(zhì)量很大程度上取決于表面粗化預(yù)處理的效果。

71、The lower the hardness of contact material against WC coating, the higher the static friction coefficient of a pair.The roughening WC coating and the smoothin... ─── 提高WC涂層的粗糙度以及降低與WC配對的偶件材料的粗糙度可有效地提高摩擦副的靜摩擦系數(shù).

72、cutting and bending pliers pin roughening ─── 127號技工鉗, 三德鉗

73、Roughen the surface before applying the paint. ─── 先把表面弄毛糙再涂顏料。

74、rotary roughening ─── 旋轉(zhuǎn)粗糙法

75、Adaptive grid roughening algorithm for average permeability of fluid equations ─── 滲流方程的滲透率自適應(yīng)權(quán)重網(wǎng)格粗化算法

76、Keywords PET plastics;Electroless copper plating;Roughening agent;Activation agent;Additives; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞PET塑料;化學(xué)鍍銅;粗化劑;活化劑;添加劑;

77、Keywords copper foils produced by electrolytic process;additives;surface roughening treatment; ─── 電解銅箔;生箔;添加劑;表面粗化處理;分切檢驗;

78、roughening wheel ─── 磨銼輪

79、Keywords electroless nickel plating;PTC ceramic thermistor;roughening; ─── 化學(xué)鍍鎳;陶瓷熱敏電阻;粗化;

80、mechanical roughening pump ─── 機械初步抽空泵

81、1. Roughen the surface before applying the paint. ─── 先把表面弄毛糙再涂顏料.

82、Mechanical graining Mechanically roughening the surface of a metal sheet by means of abrasive powders, sand bursting, etc, for use as an offset plate.SeeGraining. ─── 機械磨版用磨擦粉劑,噴沙等機械方法把金屬片的表面造成粗糙,適合為柯式印刷。參閱磨版。

83、surface and interface kinetic roughening ─── 表面界面粗糙化生長

84、Light has not just an intensity, but also a vibration, which is capable of roughening a smooth material, of giving a three-dimensional quality to a flat surface. ─── 光，不僅表現(xiàn)在其強度，光的顫動可以讓平滑的物質(zhì)變?yōu)榇植?，讓平面幻化出第三個向度。

85、If maximum recoat is exceed, roughening of the surface is necessary to ensure intercoat adhesion. ─── 如超過最大重涂間隔，須磨粗表面，以確保漆膜間的附著力。

86、If gas permeates the polymer, it can roughen the inner surface of the part when the gas migrates out again. ─── 如果氣體穿透到聚合物內(nèi)，當(dāng)氣體再溜出去的時候會造成內(nèi)表面粗糙。

87、Keywords fine reservoir description;simulation;roughening;Zhujiangkou basin; ─── 油藏精細(xì)描述;模擬;粗化;珠江口盆地;

88、For our purposes, we're mainly using them to roughen up edges to match the background. ─── 對我們來說，我們用它來讓文字的邊緣更加粗糙。

89、A flume experimental study is conducted for the hydraulic resistance of roughening elements shaped as letter "Y" . ─── 通過水槽試驗對Y型加糙體阻力特性進行了深入研究。