?vertebrate

vertebrate 發(fā)音

英：[?v??rt?br?t]　　美：[?v??t?br?t]

英：　　美：

vertebrate 中文意思翻譯

vertebrate 網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義

adj. 脊椎動(dòng)物的；有脊椎的n. 脊椎動(dòng)物

vertebrate 詞性/詞形變化，vertebrate變形

復(fù)數(shù)--vertebrates。

vertebrate 反義詞

invertebrate

vertebrate 短語詞組

1、aquatic vertebrate ─── [網(wǎng)絡(luò)] 水生脊椎動(dòng)物

2、notochordal vertebrate ─── [醫(yī)] 有脊索脊椎動(dòng)物

3、vertebrate column ─── 脊柱

4、vertebrate poison ─── 殺脊椎動(dòng)物劑

5、jawless vertebrate ─── [脊椎動(dòng)物]無顎脊椎動(dòng)物

6、vertebrate virus ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物病毒

7、vertebrate zoology rorman ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)rorman

8、vertebrate zoology ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)

9、vertebrate collagenase ─── [醫(yī)]脊椎動(dòng)物膠原酶，脊柱動(dòng)物膠原酶

10、vertebrate foot ─── [網(wǎng)絡(luò)] 脊椎動(dòng)物的腳

11、vertebrate fauna ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物區(qū)系

12、ectothermic vertebrate animals ─── 放熱脊椎動(dòng)物

13、vertebrate host ─── [醫(yī)]脊椎動(dòng)物宿主

14、vertebrate immune system ─── 生物免疫系統(tǒng)；脊椎動(dòng)物免疫系統(tǒng)

15、ectothermic vertebrate ─── 放熱脊椎動(dòng)物

16、vertebrate paleontology ─── 古脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)

17、vertebrate average gene length ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物平均基因長(zhǎng)度

18、vertebrate palaeontology ─── 古脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)

19、Vertebrate trachea ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物氣管

vertebrate 同義詞

craniate | reptile | animal | mammal | amphibian | bird |creature | fish

vertebrate 相似詞語短語

1、vertebrae ─── n.（解剖）椎骨，脊椎（vertebra的復(fù)數(shù)）

2、terebrate ─── v.穿孔于……；adj.帶刺的；有孔的

3、verberate ─── 倒伏

4、Vertebrata ─── n.脊椎動(dòng)物門

5、vertebra ─── n.[解剖]椎骨；[解剖]脊椎

6、invertebrate ─── adj.無脊椎的；無骨氣的；n.無脊椎動(dòng)物；無骨氣的人

7、vertebrated ─── adj.有脊骨的；由脊椎骨組成的

8、vertebrates ─── n.[脊椎]脊椎動(dòng)物（vertebrate的復(fù)數(shù)）

9、cerebrate ─── vi.思考，思索；用腦筋

vertebrate 常見例句（雙語使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Thus the anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the size of the animal. ─── 因此，脊椎動(dòng)物的無氧能量?jī)?chǔ)備與動(dòng)物的大小成正比。

2、An incomplete investigation shows that 924 vertebrate species and subspecies, accounting for 19.01%of 4865 in China, 3867 species of seed plants, accounting for 12.9%of 30 000 in China, are distributed in Gansu. ─── 據(jù)不完全調(diào)查，共有脊椎動(dòng)物924種和亞種，占國(guó)內(nèi)4865種的19.01%；種子植物3867種，占國(guó)內(nèi)30000種的12.9%。

3、The second of the three excretory organs that develop in a vertebrate embryo,becoming the functioning kidney in fish and amphibians but replaced by the metanephros in higher vertebrates. ─── 中腎在脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎內(nèi)發(fā)育而成的三對(duì)排泄器官中的第二對(duì)，作為功能腎存在于魚類和兩棲類體內(nèi)，但在更高級(jí)的脊椎動(dòng)物中則發(fā)育成后腎。

4、Jaillon, O., et al. "Genome duplication in the teleost fish Tetraodon nigroviridis reveals the early vertebrate proto-karyotype. Nature 431, no. 7011 (2004): 946-57. ─── 一種叫金娃娃的硬骨魚的基因組復(fù)制揭示了早期脊椎動(dòng)物的主要的染色體組型〉?！蹲匀弧罚?31卷，第7011期(2004年)：946-57頁。

5、Wu Xinzhi:Professor , Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044；Member of Chinese Academy of Sciences. ─── 吳新智：研究員，中科院古脊椎動(dòng)物與古人類研究所，北京100044；中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士。

6、Fossils unearthed in the number, type of fan, preservation of integrity, attention to the world, known as the "fossil of the Township" and "treasure-house of Vertebrate Paleontology. ─── 出土化石數(shù)量之多、種類之繁、保存之完整，為世所矚目，被譽(yù)為“化石之鄉(xiāng)”和“古脊椎動(dòng)物的寶庫”。

7、Having three germ layers. Used of the vertebrate embryo. ─── 三重胚的具有三層原胚層的。用于脊椎動(dòng)物的胚胎。

8、The uppermost or forwardmost part of the body of a vertebrate, containing the brain and the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and jaws. ─── 頭部脊椎動(dòng)物身體的最高部或最前部，包括大腦、眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、嘴巴和下頜

9、The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. ─── 前腸脊椎動(dòng)物消化道的前部，由此產(chǎn)生出咽、肺、食管、胃、肝臟、胰和十二指腸

10、To date, fossils belonging to some 60 separate vertebrate groups have been found in digs in Green River and countless invertebrate fossils. ─── 到現(xiàn)在，在綠河地區(qū)發(fā)掘出了分屬于60個(gè)分散的脊椎動(dòng)物群體的化石群，以及無數(shù)的非脊椎動(dòng)物的化石。

11、JENNIFER A.CLACK, a Reader in vertebrate paleontology and doctor of science at the University of Cambridge, has been studying tetrapod origins for 25 years. ─── 克拉克是英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)的科學(xué)博士與脊椎動(dòng)物古生物學(xué)的高級(jí)講師，研究四足動(dòng)物起源已超過25年。

12、Alvarez-Buylla,A.,1990,Commitment and migration of young neurons in the vertebrate brain.Experientia.,46:897-882. ─── 左明雪、向斌、彭衛(wèi)民、曾少舉,1999,成年白腰文鳥端腦新生神經(jīng)元的光鏡和電鏡研究.動(dòng)物學(xué)報(bào),45(4):378-384.

13、The portion of the vertebrate brain that develops from the middle section of the embryonic brain. ─── 中腦脊椎腦的一部分，由胚胎腦的中間部分發(fā)育而成

14、The second of the three excretory organs that develop in a vertebrate embryo, becoming the functioning kidney in fish and amphibians but replaced by the metanephros in higher vertebrates. ─── 中腎在脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎內(nèi)發(fā)育而成的三對(duì)排泄器官中的第二對(duì)，作為功能腎存在于魚類和兩棲類體內(nèi)，但在更高級(jí)的脊椎動(dòng)物中則發(fā)育成后腎

15、Cyt proteins have an important characteristic that they are cytolytic to a broad range of cells in viro including invertebrate cells and vertebrate cells. ─── 它還有一個(gè)重要的特性就是在體外對(duì)廣泛的脊椎動(dòng)物和無脊椎動(dòng)物的細(xì)胞有溶細(xì)胞活性。

16、The width of the space between the open jaws or mandibles of a vertebrate. ─── 寬度脊椎動(dòng)物張開的頷骨或下顎之間空間的寬度

17、Body and vertebrate zinc concentrations of the cobia that fed FS diets were higher than the SES diet groups. ─── 在魚體、脊椎骨鋅方面，發(fā)酵豆粉組含量高于去脂豆粉組，其中魚體呈顯著差異；

18、It’s easy to control the SSA, but the TSA varies according to the anchor point of the pedicle screw、the experience of the operator and the vertebrate. ─── SSA角術(shù)中可透視下監(jiān)控相對(duì)易于掌握，而TSA角隨術(shù)者定位點(diǎn)的選擇、手術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)及椎體節(jié)段的不同而變化。

19、primitive jawless aquatic vertebrate: lampreys; hagfishes. ─── 原始的無顎脊椎動(dòng)物；七鰓鰻；八目鰻類魚。

20、So far it has not been detected in a vertebrate animal. ─── 到目前為止，脊椎動(dòng)物體內(nèi)還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)過。

21、This is not surprising because the design of any flying vertebrate is subject to aerodynamic constraints. ─── 這并不奇怪，因?yàn)槿魏螘?huì)飛的脊椎動(dòng)物的設(shè)計(jì)都受到空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)的限制。

22、Any of various warm-blooded vertebrate animals of the class Mammalia, including human beings, characterized by a covering of hair on the skin and, in the female, milk-producing mammary glands for nourishing the young. ─── 哺乳動(dòng)物任一種包括人類在內(nèi)的哺乳動(dòng)物綱的溫血脊椎動(dòng)物，其特點(diǎn)是皮膚上有一層毛，雌性具有養(yǎng)育幼崽的能產(chǎn)生奶汁的乳腺

23、A "hybrid" as he put it, he was anatomist, zoologist and vertebrate palaeontologist in equal measure. ─── 他是一位解剖學(xué)家、動(dòng)物學(xué)家，同時(shí)也是一位研究脊椎動(dòng)物的古生物學(xué)家，他把自己稱作“混合物”。

24、Thus, while the protection of their fossils discovered at the scene, advise Beijing side of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute. ─── 于是，他們一面保護(hù)化石發(fā)掘現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一面電告北京中國(guó)科學(xué)院古脊椎動(dòng)物與古人類研究所。

25、The middle section of the digestive tract in a vertebrate embryo from which the ileum,jejunum,and portions of the duodenum and colon develop. ─── 中腸脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎中消化道的中間部分，回腸、空腸、部分十二指腸和節(jié)腸均屬此部位。

26、The Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, part of the Academia Sinica in Beijing, houses the fossilized teeth of the dinosaur Beipiaosaurus. ─── 北京中科院脊椎動(dòng)物古生物古人類研究所擺放著一只北票龍的牙齒化石。

27、Cells have a built-in death program through the regulation of genes.Apoptosis (programmed cell death) plays a very important role in the development of the vertebrate embryo. ─── 摘要 細(xì)胞凋亡是細(xì)胞在基因調(diào)控下發(fā)生的主動(dòng)消亡過程，在脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎發(fā)育過程中非常重要。

28、A cold - blooded, smooth - skinned vertebrate of the class Amphibia, such as a frog or salamander, that characteristically hatches as an aquatic larva with gills.The larva then transforms into an adult having air - breathing lungs. ─── 兩棲動(dòng)物一種兩棲綱的皮膚光滑的冷血脊椎動(dòng)物，如蛙或蠑螈，此類動(dòng)物的特征是有鰓的幼蟲在水中孵化，然后逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變成用肺呼吸的成蟲

29、Many antigens common to both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts, and some immune inhibiting substance such as POMC-derived peptides, have been identified in the main stages of schistosome life cycle. ─── 在血吸蟲生活史的主要階段均發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多與宿主相同的抗原以及眾多的免疫抑制物質(zhì)。這些物質(zhì)有些是血吸蟲自身表達(dá)的,有些是血吸蟲結(jié)合的宿主抗原。

30、Quite unexpectedly, vertebrate physiologists and microbial biochemists had found a common ground. ─── 出乎意外，脊椎動(dòng)物生理學(xué)家和微生物生化學(xué)家找到了共同陣地。

31、A steroid androgenic hormone, which has similar structure to vertebrate, can be detected in insects. ─── 在昆蟲的體內(nèi)可檢測(cè)到與脊椎動(dòng)物結(jié)構(gòu)相近的類固醇雄性激素。

32、See also algae, arthropod, bacteria, chordate, invertebrate, protist, protozoan, vertebrate. ─── 亦請(qǐng)參閱algae、arthropod、bacterium、chordate、invertebrate、protozoan、vertebrate。

33、The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canalof a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. ─── 前腸脊椎動(dòng)物消化道的前部,由此產(chǎn)生出咽、肺、食管、胃、肝臟、胰和十二指腸。

34、8.primitive jawless aquatic vertebrate: lampreys; ─── 原始的無顎脊椎動(dòng)物；七鰓鰻；

35、This cave was excavated in 2003-2004 by a team led by Dr.Haowen TONG, a paleontologist, from IVPP (Institute of vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences). ─── 2003年，中國(guó)科學(xué)院古脊椎動(dòng)物與古人類研究所立項(xiàng)并由同號(hào)文博士帶隊(duì)對(duì)該地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了正式發(fā)掘。

36、Even so, Ichthyostega probably did not locomote like a standard-issue land vertebrate. ─── 雖然如此，魚石螈的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式可能與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)陸生脊椎動(dòng)物不同。

37、The middle section of the digestive tract in a vertebrate embryo from which the ileum, jejunum, and portions of the duodenum and colon develop. ─── 中腸脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎中消化道的中間部分，回腸、空腸、部分十二指腸和節(jié)腸均屬此部位

38、The snake belongs to chordate phyla, vertebrate, reptile, squamata, serpents, in the animal kingdom. ─── 從毒蛇蛇頭毒腺分泌出的一種毒素。

39、As more vertebrate, and especially mammalian, genomes are sequenced, scientists will develop a clearer picture of this important class of sequence. ─── 如更多脊椎動(dòng)物，尤其是哺乳動(dòng)物，基因組是排序了的，科學(xué)家將揭示這個(gè)重要的排序分類更清楚的圖景。

40、So what does a vertebrate paleontologist think about all the attention penguins are now getting with pop culture hits like "March of the Penguins" and "Happy Feet"? ─── 就企鵝得到的以流行文化諸如類似于"企鵝的行走"和"快樂的腳"的所有注意，一個(gè)脊椎動(dòng)物古生物學(xué)者會(huì)想到什么呢?

41、A cold-blooded vertebrate having an external covering of scales or horny plates. Reptiles breathe by means of lungs and are generally egg-laying. ─── 體外覆有鱗或角質(zhì)片的冷血脊椎動(dòng)物.爬行動(dòng)物用肺呼吸,通常產(chǎn)卵.

42、This is a side view showing the head on the right and the vertebrate. ─── 側(cè)身的影像,頭在右,而白色彎彎的脊椎在上.

43、Mammals (formally Mammalia) are a class of vertebrate animals whose name is derived from their distinctive feature, mammary glands, with which they feed their young. ─── 哺乳動(dòng)物（正式哺乳動(dòng)物）是一類脊椎動(dòng)物的名字來自其獨(dú)特的功能，乳腺增生病，與它們喂養(yǎng)自己的年輕。

44、These methods shall be regularly reviewed and improved with a view to reducing testing on vertebrate animals and the number of animals involved. ─── 尤其是對(duì)人類毒性，信息可以通過使用替代方法用脊椎動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)之外的其他方法生成。

45、Unmethylated CpG motifs (a CpG dinucleotide in particular base contexts) are prevalent in bacterial but not vertebrate genomic DNAs. ─── 處于特定堿基背景中的非甲基化的CpG二核苷酸(CpG基序)在細(xì)菌及病毒的DNA中普遍存在，而在哺乳動(dòng)物中則被強(qiáng)烈抑制和甲基化。

46、Giant tortoises can live for up to 150 years and are the longest living vertebrate animals. ─── 大烏龜可以活150年，是脊椎動(dòng)物中壽命最長(zhǎng)的。

47、Having three germ layers.Used of the vertebrate embryo. ─── 三重胚的具有三層原胚層的。用于脊椎動(dòng)物的胚胎

48、The third and final excretory organ that develops in a vertebrate embryo. In birds, reptiles, and mammals it replaces the mesonephros as the functional excretory organ and develops into the adult kidney. ─── 后腎脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎發(fā)育中的第三個(gè)也是最后一個(gè)排泄器官。在鳥類、爬行動(dòng)物和哺乳動(dòng)物中它代替中腎起排泄器官的作用，并最終發(fā)育成腎

49、A white,crystalline oxidation product,C4H6N4O3,of uric acid that is the metabolic end product of vertebrate purine oxidation and is used medicinally to promote tissue growth. ─── 尿模素一種白色晶狀尿酸氧化物，C4H6N4O3，該尿酸為脊椎動(dòng)物嘌呤的代謝終產(chǎn)物，在醫(yī)藥方面用來刺激組織生長(zhǎng)。

50、The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. ─── 下頜骨脊椎運(yùn)動(dòng)的下頜骨

51、The genome content, gene order, and base composition conformed to the consensus vertebrate type mtDNA. ─── 基因組結(jié)構(gòu), 基因順序和堿基組成均與典型的脊椎動(dòng)物類似。

52、Bipolar cells are responsible of transmitting light signals from photoreceptors to ganglion cells in vertebrate retinas. ─── 摘要:脊椎動(dòng)物視網(wǎng)膜的雙極細(xì)胞主要是將感光細(xì)胞的訊息傳遞至神經(jīng)節(jié)細(xì)胞。

53、A cold-blooded, smooth-skinned vertebrate which characteristically hatches as an aquatic larva, breathing by gills. When mature, the amphibian breathes with lungs. ─── 一種皮膚平滑的冷血脊椎動(dòng)物,以孵化為水上幼蟲為特點(diǎn),用腮呼吸,成熟后用肺呼吸.

54、A type of white blood cell found in vertebrate blood, containing cytoplasmic granules that are easily stained by eosin or other acid dyes. ─── 嗜伊紅細(xì)胞脊椎動(dòng)物血液中的一種白細(xì)胞，含有容易被曙紅或其它酸性染料染色的脆質(zhì)微粒

55、The vertebrate eye - with its back-to-front wiring and blind spot where the wiring goes through the retina - is one example. ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物的眼睛就是一個(gè)例子——其前后顛倒的視路和視路穿過視網(wǎng)膜之處的盲點(diǎn)。

56、Antisera generated in vertebrate and immunocytochemical SABC method was applied to observe the immunoreactive neurons and neuropils of estrogen receptor(ER) in optic ganglia of Scylla serrata. ─── 利用免疫細(xì)胞化學(xué)SABC法對(duì)鋸緣青蟹(Scylla serrata)視神經(jīng)節(jié)雌激素受體(ER)進(jìn)行定位研究.

57、A glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney. ─── 什麼是'急性腎炎綜合徵-急性炎癥的內(nèi)部腎臟結(jié)構(gòu)'?

58、Many signaling pathways play important roles in the formation of mesoderm and patterning of the neuroectoderm during early development of vertebrate embryos. ─── 在脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎的早期發(fā)育中，多種信號(hào)途徑對(duì)中胚層形成和神經(jīng)外胚層分化起著重要的調(diào)節(jié)作用。

59、The territory of more cultural and historical sites, there are holes to poke sites, ancient vertebrate fossils (commonly known as the keel). ─── 境內(nèi)文史遺址較多，有萬佛洞遺址，古脊椎動(dòng)物化石（俗稱龍骨）。

60、A functionally similar bone in the leg or hind limb of a vertebrate animal. ─── 大腿骨脊椎動(dòng)物腿上或后肢功能相近的骨骼

61、Abstract: Polydactyly is a common abnormal limb phenotype in vertebrate and there is similar limb phenotype among different species. ─── 多趾是脊椎動(dòng)物常見的肢體異常，在不同物種間具有相似的表型。

62、Glucosamine is an aminosugar.It occurs in many polysaccharides of vertebrate tissues and is also a major component of chitin. ─── 摘要:葡萄糖胺是一種胺基糖，存在于脊椎動(dòng)物組織的多醣中，同時(shí)也是幾丁質(zhì)的主要組成成分。

63、The most dramatic difference between the human brain and that of any other vertebrate is the appearance of hemispheric dominance or language specialization. ─── 人腦及其他脊椎動(dòng)物的腦之間，最夸張的差別就是半腦管轄與語言特化。

64、The amino acid sequence of PACAP is extremely conserved across vertebrate species, indicating a strong functional constraint during the course of evolution. ─── 前人的研究表明，該基因突變失活以后，會(huì)引發(fā)人類原發(fā)性小腦癥，病人的腦容量?jī)H有正常人的三分之一到四分之一，相當(dāng)于早期類人猿的腦容量。

65、By a systematic search of vertebrate mRNA sequences, we have identified a surprisingly large number of human antisense transcripts. ─── 由脊椎動(dòng)物基因序列的系統(tǒng)搜索，我們已經(jīng)確定了人類反義轉(zhuǎn)錄物數(shù)量大得驚人。

66、Dead bodies of vertebrate in the field should not be collected or closely examined. ─── 不要太接近脊椎動(dòng)物的尸體或收集它們作樣本。

67、The excretory organ of a vertebrate embryo from which the kidney develops. ─── 原腎脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎的排泄器官，腎由此發(fā)展而來

68、Upper thoracic vertebrate fracture ─── 上胸椎骨折

69、All non-mammal vertebrate species are theoretically capable of parthenogenesis, scientists say.Examples have been documented in komodo dragons, pythons, rattlesnakes, chickens, and turkeys. ─── 所有非哺乳類脊椎動(dòng)物在理論上都有進(jìn)行單性繁殖，如科莫多巨蜴，蟒蛇，響尾蛇，雞和火雞。

70、The left side of most vertebrate brains, for example, seems to process and control feeding. ─── 例如，大多數(shù)脊椎動(dòng)物的左腦似乎負(fù)責(zé)的是處理和控制進(jìn)食。

71、Here the development mechanism and related genes controlling polydactyly character of vertebrate are reviewed. ─── 對(duì)脊椎動(dòng)物多趾性狀的發(fā)生機(jī)理和相關(guān)基因的研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了綜述。

72、MAMMAL, n.pl.A family of vertebrate animals whose females in a state of nature suckle their young, but when civilized and enlightened put them out to nurse, or use the bottle . ─── 哺乳動(dòng)物：脊椎動(dòng)物的一類，其雌性具有用乳房哺喂幼兒的天性，不過，一旦這類動(dòng)物進(jìn)入文明社會(huì)，它們就會(huì)把幼兒交給保姆，或者用奶瓶喂養(yǎng)它們。

73、We can trace four lineages of vertebrate cone pigments, named descriptively after the spectral region in which they are most sensitive: long-wavelength, mid-wavelength, short-wavelength and ultraviolet. ─── 我們可以追溯出脊椎動(dòng)物四種錐細(xì)胞視色素的演化路徑，名稱分別反應(yīng)出它們最敏感的光譜波段：長(zhǎng)波長(zhǎng)、中波長(zhǎng)、短波長(zhǎng)與紫外光。

74、All these seem to indicate that molecular mechanisms of vertebrate sex determination and differentiation are diversified. ─── 所有這些表明脊椎動(dòng)物性別決定和分化機(jī)制是多樣化的。

75、The results show that there were17 vertebrate species in one fauna and 27 in the other one, both of which were members of the Ailuropoda-Stegodon fauna. ─── 但馬壩人動(dòng)物群是一個(gè)代表中更新世晚期之末的動(dòng)物群。

76、The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx,lungs,esophagus,stomach,liver,pancreas,and duodenum develop. ─── 前腸脊椎動(dòng)物消化道的前部，由此產(chǎn)生出咽、肺、食管、胃、肝臟、胰和十二指腸。

77、Cold-blood vertebrate has formatted multi-cold adaptation artifice in the various habitation environment. ─── 冷血脊椎動(dòng)物在多種多樣棲息環(huán)境中形成多種耐寒策略。

78、Cuvier:French naturalist who is considered the founder of comparative anatomy and vertebrate paleontology. ─── "居維葉:法國(guó)自然學(xué)家,他被認(rèn)為是比較解剖學(xué)以及脊椎動(dòng)物古生物學(xué)的創(chuàng)始者."

79、A vertebrate amphibian. ─── 兩棲類脊椎動(dòng)物

80、The middle zone of the mesoderm of a chordate vertebrate embryo, from which excretory tissue develops. ─── 中胚葉節(jié)脊索類脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎的中胚層的中間部分，最終會(huì)發(fā)育成排泄組織

81、The distal part of the forelimb of a vertebrate, including the wrist and hand or the carpus and forefoot. ─── 前足脊椎動(dòng)物前肢的末端，包括手腕和手或腳腕和前足

82、Based on field survey, distribution and conservation of 82 rare and endangered vertebrate wildlife of Hubei Yerengu Nature Reserve were found out, occupying 28.8% of 285 species of the Nature Reserve. ─── 據(jù)調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)湖北野人谷自然保護(hù)區(qū)分布有珍稀瀕危野生脊椎動(dòng)物82種,占保護(hù)區(qū)脊椎動(dòng)物285種數(shù)的28.8%,其中獸類22種,鳥類43種,爬行類9種,兩棲類7種。

83、A white, crystalline oxidation product, C4H6N4O3, of uric acid that is the metabolic end product of vertebrate purine oxidation and is used medicinally to promote tissue growth. ─── 尿模素一種白色晶狀尿酸氧化物，C4H6N4O3，該尿酸為脊椎動(dòng)物嘌呤的代謝終產(chǎn)物，在醫(yī)藥方面用來刺激組織生長(zhǎng)

84、To turn or rotate(a limb) so that the inner surface faces down or back. Used of a vertebrate animal. ─── 使（手，前肢等）掌面向下轉(zhuǎn)或旋（四肢）使其內(nèi)側(cè)表面朝下或朝后。用來指脊椎動(dòng)物

85、Their findings are the first to show that a vertebrate will switch its colour back and forth depending on the presence of the mimicked species. ─── 他們的研究第一次證明脊椎動(dòng)物能來回變色，要取決于是否有自己能模仿的物種存在。

86、If we are correct, Ichthyostega is the earliest vertebrate on record that shows some adaptations for nonswimming locomotion. ─── 如果我們是對(duì)的，魚石螈會(huì)是目前所知最早適應(yīng)不以游泳行進(jìn)的脊椎動(dòng)物。

87、They said fish were the most ancient of the major vertebrate groups, giving them "ample time" to evolve complex, adaptable and diverse behaviour patterns that rivalled those of other vertebrates. ─── 他們說魚是最古老的主要脊椎動(dòng)物，他們有"足夠多的時(shí)間"來進(jìn)化出復(fù)雜多樣并且有適應(yīng)能力的行為模式，與其他脊椎動(dòng)物相抗衡。

88、an extinct fishlike vertebrate. ─── 一種滅絕了的、像魚一樣脊椎動(dòng)物。

89、Quite unexpectedly, vertebrate physiologists and microbial biochemists had found a common ground. ─── 出乎意外，脊椎動(dòng)物生理學(xué)家和微生物生化學(xué)家找到了共同陣地。