?mandibular

mandibular 發(fā)音

英：[m?n?d?bj?l?r]　　美：[m?n?d?bj?l?(r)]

英：　　美：

mandibular 中文意思翻譯

mandibular 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、mandibular joint neuralgia ─── [醫(yī)] 下頜關(guān)節(jié)神經(jīng)痛

2、mandibular joint ─── [醫(yī)]下頜關(guān)節(jié); 牙關(guān)

3、mandibular gland ─── 下頜腺

4、mandibular disc ─── [醫(yī)] 下頜關(guān)節(jié) ─── [關(guān)節(jié)]盤

5、mandibular buccal frenum ─── [醫(yī)] 下頜頰系帶

6、mandibular arthritis ─── [醫(yī)] 下頜關(guān)節(jié)炎

7、mandibular arch ─── [醫(yī)] 下頜弓

8、mandibular joints ─── [醫(yī)] 下頜關(guān)節(jié)

9、mandibular condyle ─── 下頜髁突

10、mandibular injection ─── [醫(yī)] 下頜注射

11、mandibular cyst ─── [醫(yī)] 下頜囊腫

12、mandibular glands ─── [醫(yī)] 下頜 ─── [下]腺

13、mandibular fissures ─── [醫(yī)] 下頜裂

14、mandibular fracture ─── [醫(yī)] 下頜骨折

15、mandibular cartilage ─── [醫(yī)] 第一鰓弓軟骨, 美克耳氏軟骨

16、mandibular bone ─── 下頜骨

17、mandibular dislocation ─── [醫(yī)] 下頜關(guān)節(jié)脫位

18、mandibular denture ─── [醫(yī)] 下托牙

19、mandibular fossa ─── 下頜窩; 承漿

mandibular 常用詞組

mandibular bone ─── n. 下頜骨

mandibular 詞性/詞形變化，mandibular變形

形容詞: mandibular |

mandibular 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、submandibular ─── adj.下頜下的

2、premandibular ─── 下頜前

3、canicular ─── adj.酷暑期的；天狼星的

4、mandibles ─── n.下頜骨；上顎，嘴的上部

5、mandibulated ─── 下頜的

6、mandibulate ─── 咀嚼的；[昆]具顎的

7、matricular ─── 母系的

8、mandible ─── n.下頜骨；上顎，嘴的上部

9、manipular ─── adj.（古羅馬步兵隊(duì)的）支隊(duì)的士兵；n.支隊(duì)的士兵

mandibular 常見例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Chondromas are extremely rare in the mandibular condyle and few cases have been reported in the literature. ─── 發(fā)生于下頜骨髁突的軟骨瘤罕見,臨床報(bào)道極少。

2、Clinical application of intermaxillary traction and fixed flat bite-plate could correct lingual inclination of mandibular molar effectively. ─── 交互牽引結(jié)合固定平面導(dǎo)板是矯治下頜第一磨牙舌傾的有效方法。

3、Mandibular widening by means of intraoral distraction osteogenesis is an easy, predictable and controlled method that creates new bone. ─── 下頜骨擴(kuò)展應(yīng)用內(nèi)牽引成骨術(shù)是一種簡(jiǎn)單，可預(yù)測(cè)和控制的辦法，發(fā)明了新骨。

4、Title： Mandibular ramus reconstruction using embedded self-loading distractor in a rabbit. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：下頜骨;重建;牽張成骨;鎳鈦記憶合金;兔

5、Methods Eleven cases of prominent mandibular angle were involved in this study and all of them underwent the intraoral oblique mandibular osteotomies. ─── 方法對(duì)11例下頜角肥大患者,分別施行口內(nèi)入路下頜骨斜行截骨術(shù)。

6、Mandibular prognathism is a fairly common dentoskeletal defect among the Asian population. ─── 摘要下顎骨前突在亞洲人非常普遍。

7、The first three largest number of resident teeth is as follows： mandibular cuspid, mandibular bicuspid and maxillary cuspid. ─── 19.51%的病例頜骨間無(wú)咬合接觸關(guān)系，19.51%的病例修復(fù)時(shí)需咬合重建或咬合抬高；

8、After removal of the mandibular margin some patients even got improvement in the speed of swallowing as revealed by dynamic esophagogram. ─── 在移除下頜骨的邊緣后，病患甚至得到在吞嚥速度方面的改進(jìn)，這方面可以在動(dòng)態(tài)的食道攝影中看出。

9、Establishment of an immortalized chondrocyte cell line with chondrocyte phenotype derived from rabbit mandibular condyle. ─── 具有軟骨細(xì)胞表型特征的永生化兔髁突軟骨細(xì)胞系的建立。

10、The mandibular body-ramus area is the favored location.Radiographically, the lesion is well circumscribed and radiopaque. ─── 好發(fā)于下顎骨之骨體及上行枝區(qū)，于射線影像呈現(xiàn)一周界清晰、內(nèi)含一個(gè)或許多放射不透過性的小塊。

11、The maximun binding changes of the acetylcholine receptor on rat lateral pterygoid muscle after the function mandibular advancement. ─── 功能矯形對(duì)大鼠翼外肌細(xì)胞膜乙酰膽堿受體最大結(jié)合容量影響的研究。

12、Mandibular arch of 11 dpc mouse embryo was dissected and cultured in 37 C culture base contained 950 mL/L air and 50 mL/L carbon dioxide, using serum-free BGJb culture medium. ─── 分離11dpc胎鼠的下頜弓，在含有950mL/L空氣、50mL/L CO_2的37℃培養(yǎng)箱中用無(wú)血清BGJb培養(yǎng)液培養(yǎng)。

13、Methods: Occlusal casts were obtained from 23 asymptomatic volunteers and 130 TMD patients.And their chewing movement tracings were recorded by mandibular kinesiograph (MKG). ─── 方法：23名無(wú)癥狀大學(xué)生志愿者和130名TMD患者，取研究模，記錄咀嚼運(yùn)動(dòng)（牙合）期軌跡。

14、Conclusion By means of titanium reticulum reinforcement, mandibular defect could be successfully restored. ─── 結(jié)論利用鈦網(wǎng)加強(qiáng)的方法可以有效修復(fù)下頜骨節(jié)段性骨缺損。

15、The finite element analysis of the stress distribution in the periodontium of the mandibular incisors by use of multi-loop edgewise arch wire. ─── 多曲方絲對(duì)下頜中切牙牙周膜應(yīng)力分布有限元分析。

16、Methods:A total of 962 patients with malocclusion were selected from owtpatients, among this patients,27 cases with the congenitel hypodontia of mandibular incisor. ─── 方法:從962名門診正畸病人中選取下頜恒切牙缺失的病例27名,并測(cè)量下前牙牙冠的近遠(yuǎn)中徑。

17、RE is an usually small short root with a hook, which gratly increase the difficulty of root canal treatment for mandibular first molars. ─── 充分認(rèn)識(shí)和識(shí)別遠(yuǎn)舌根,對(duì)于提高下頜第一磨牙根管治療的成功率有重要意義。

18、The coronal T1WI image was superior to coronal T2WI and gradient echo images in demonstrating the mandibular nerve. ─── 冠狀面T1WI圖像對(duì)下頜神經(jīng)的顯示優(yōu)于冠狀面T2WI及梯度回波序列圖像。

19、With the insertion of relaxation splint and mandibular stabilization splint, the EMG parameters of TA and MM during ICP maximal clenching was dramatically reducded (P

20、The use of a neutral zone technique to fabricate a more stable complete mandibular denture for a maxillofacial patient is presented. ─── 使用中性區(qū)技術(shù)制造一個(gè)更穩(wěn)定的下頜全口義齒的患者頜面部提出。

21、Methods Chiseling the mandibular canal and seeking retrorsely its host from the nerve branch by conventional autopsy equipment to make trigeminal nerve specimen. ─── 方法常規(guī)人體解剖器械鑿開下領(lǐng)管，沿神經(jīng)分支逆向?qū)ふ移渲鞲芍谱魅嫔窠?jīng)標(biāo)本。

22、The chin occupied 2/3 of the entire mandibular height. ─── 上中下面高幾乎各占全面高的1/3,上面高略大; 上唇與下頜高度比為1/2,下唇與下頜高度比略等于1/3,頦部與下頜高的比值略為2/3。

23、Methods We made a maxillary flat bite plate which was touched with mandibular cuspid teeth and elevated the posterior teeth. ─── 方法制作上頜平面導(dǎo)板,下頜兩側(cè)尖牙與其接觸,后牙抬高。

24、Anteriorly, the maxillary incisors should erupt labial to the mandibular incisors; the mandibular incisors should erupt lingual to the maxillary incisors. ─── 前區(qū)部方面，上顎門齒應(yīng)要萌發(fā)在（下顎門齒）側(cè)向，而下顎門齒應(yīng)要萌發(fā)在（上顎門齒）側(cè)向。

25、The affection of esthetic on face after mandibulectomy was studied in 56 cases of mandibular tumors. ─── 對(duì)56例下頜骨腫瘤切除術(shù)后對(duì)面下部美觀的影響進(jìn)行了臨床研究。其中下頜骨惡性腫瘤20例,良性腫瘤36例。

26、Expression of matrix metalloproteinases in growing rats anterior belly of digastric after functional mandibular protrusion department of orthodontics. ─── 功能性矯治器引導(dǎo)大鼠下頜前伸后二腹肌中金屬蛋白酶的表達(dá)研究。

27、Restoration of the mandibular continuity and cosmetically acceptable appearance continue to present challenge to the plastic surgeon. ─── 下頷骨軟骨肉瘤在廣泛切除之后，不論是顏面外觀或是功能上的改善都是整形外科極具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。

28、X-ray cephalometry showed some cases with light mandibular prognathism. ─── 均為替牙期功能性反牙合，X線頭影測(cè)量顯示部分病例為輕度下頜前突。

29、Angiogenesis during mandibular distraction osteogenesis. Rowe NM, Mehrara BJ, Luchs JS, et al. Ann Plast Surg,1999,42(5):470-475. ─── 在大白鼠下頜骨牽引成骨模型上，組織學(xué)檢查顯示，牽引早期有大量血管生成，其后數(shù)量逐漸減少，但結(jié)構(gòu)更加成熟。

30、There is something wrong with the mandibular joint. ─── 你的下頜關(guān)節(jié)有點(diǎn)問題。

31、In functional mandibular reconstruction, distraction osteogenesis has special advantage over normal reconstruction. ─── 摘要牽引成骨在功能性頜骨重建中較常規(guī)重建方法具有獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。

32、In addition, the interdental space over the anterior region of the mandibular arch was closed. ─── 下顎則關(guān)閉因牙齒融合而產(chǎn)生的間隙。

33、Methods 25 cases with different kind of mandibular fracture by trauma were treated by open reduction and internal fixating using titanium minplate. ─── 方法對(duì)25例各種類型的下頜骨骨折采用微型鈦板手術(shù)內(nèi)固定。

34、The titanium mandibular reconstruction system with titanium condyle is a simple and effective method for reconstruction of osteoradionecrosis. ─── 帶髁突鈦下頜骨重建系統(tǒng)可作為下頜放射性骨壞死頜骨切除后重建修復(fù)的一種簡(jiǎn)便、安全和有效治療方法。

35、Therefore, the analysis of maxillary to mandibular tooth-width ratios s one important diagnostic tool for predicting the outcome of orthodontic treatment. ─── 因此，上下顎間牙齒寬度大小比例的分析，是一項(xiàng)對(duì)于預(yù)測(cè)矯正治療結(jié)果之重要診斷工具。

36、The concentrated areas of stress were in the condyle neck, the posterior surface of coronoid process and mandibular angle. ─── 應(yīng)力集中區(qū)位于髁突頸部、冠突后側(cè)、下頜角等部位。

37、The SNB angle and mandibular plane angle (SN-MP) have no change (P>0.05). ─── SNB及下頜平面角SN-MP無(wú)變化,P>0.05;

38、Conclusion: Increasing vertical dimension in deep overbite patients can improve the mandibular movement. ─── 咀嚼運(yùn)動(dòng)的各向運(yùn)動(dòng)幅度均有顯著性增加。結(jié)論:深覆患者升高垂直距離能改善下頜運(yùn)動(dòng)功能。

39、Mandibular ramus reconstruction using embedded self-loading distractor in a rabbit. ─── 內(nèi)置自加載牽張器重建兔下頜支的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。

40、The reported lesions were located in cheek masseter muscle, parotid gland, upper neck, upper gingiva and body of mandibular. ─── 具報(bào)告的損害位于.臉頰,肌肉、耳下腺腺、上面的脖子、上面的齒齦和身體的下顎骨。

41、The reconstruction and rehabilitation of mandibular defects contribute to the life quality of the patients. ─── 下頜骨缺損的修復(fù)重建對(duì)提高患者的生存質(zhì)量具有重要意義。

42、Comparasive Study on Energy Relieving Effect of Using Artificial Plastic Teeth or Ceramic Teeth in Mandibular Implant-supported Overdenture. ─── 全下頜種植覆蓋總義齒塑料牙與瓷牙能量緩沖作用的比較分析。

43、Objective To establish a mandibular complete dentures for the finite element research of complete dentures and supporting tissues. ─── 摘要目的制作可顯影的下頜全口義齒，為建立下頜全口義齒有限元模型奠定基礎(chǔ)。

44、Abstract: Objective: To evaluate our experience with prompt aut otra nsplantation of boliled tumorous mandibule for the treatment of mandibular tumor . ─── 文摘:目的：為總結(jié)煮沸自體下頜腫瘤骨立即再植的臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

45、Application of internal rigid fication in the mandibular fracture. ─── 堅(jiān)固內(nèi)固定技術(shù)在下頜骨骨折中應(yīng)用體會(huì)。

46、Method: Titanium mandibular reconstruction plates were used in treatment of 20 cases suffered from mandibular ameloblastoma and cyst. ─── 方法:對(duì)20例下頜骨腫瘤手術(shù)切除部分或全部下頜骨的病例行鈦板或鈦網(wǎng)的修復(fù)治療。

47、Objective: To evaluate the effect ot flat bite plate (FBP) on the root resorption of mandibular incisors during orthodontic treatment. ─── 摘要目的：探討平面導(dǎo)板配合直絲弓矯治對(duì)牙根吸收的影響。

48、bone density of the mandibular angle and coxofemoral region can be measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometer. ─── 可以使用雙能 X 射線吸收儀測(cè)量下頜角和股骨區(qū)的骨密度。

49、Impaction of the permanent maxillary central incisor is uncommon, and fusion of mandibular lateral incisors and canines is even more rarely seen. ─── 摘要上顎正中門齒的阻生是少見的，而下顎雙側(cè)恒牙的側(cè)門齒與犬齒融合則更少見；

50、Objective: To comparatively analyze the complications of extraction of impacted mandibular third molars with air turbine handpiece or chisel. ─── 摘要目的：對(duì)比兩種方法拔除下頜阻生的第三磨牙在術(shù)中或術(shù)后出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥的情況，分析其可能原因及預(yù)防方法。

51、Fig3-16 Incisal protrusion with tongue thrust forward and hooked over the mandibular incisors. ─── 圖3-16因舌前推所致之門牙前突且呈倒鉤住下顎門牙。

52、Methods 52 patients who had mandibular fractures were treated with titanium-miniplate,and teeth were retained on the fracture. ─── 方法:對(duì)52例下頜骨骨折的患者行切開復(fù)位術(shù),使用小型鈦板內(nèi)固定,保留骨折線上的牙齒。

53、Methods We use the method of small injury diorthosis under endoscope to treat 20 patients of prominent mandibular angle. ─── 方法對(duì)20例下頜角骨性肥大的求美者,設(shè)計(jì)了內(nèi)窺鏡下經(jīng)口內(nèi)小切口入路微創(chuàng)下頜角整形術(shù)的方法。

54、Methods The mandibular angles were measured by 310 pairs of panoramic radiographs and lateral cephalometric radiographs. ─── 方法在310例一一對(duì)應(yīng)的曲面斷層片和頭顱側(cè)位片上進(jìn)行下頜角的測(cè)量,比較兩組測(cè)量值。

55、Infected mandibular, parotid and anterior cervical nodes usually cause subcutaneous induration and surface bulging. ─── 感染的下頜，耳下和頸前淋巴結(jié)，通常引起皮下硬結(jié)和表面突起。

56、Methods:26 patients with mandibular defects after tumor resection were recovered instantly by sternocleidomastoid flap and titanium plate. ─── 方法:對(duì)26例因口腔惡性腫瘤擴(kuò)大切除術(shù)截除部分下頜骨的患者,采用胸鎖乳突肌肌皮瓣配合重建鈦板同期修復(fù)。

57、To improve on these methods, we investigated simultaneous mandibular and tooth reconstruction, using a Yucatan minipig model. ─── 我們利用猶加敦小型豬模型研究同時(shí)重建下頜骨和牙齒來(lái)改進(jìn)這些方法。

58、Conclusion: The fibula free flap was an ideal selection for the reconstruction of mandibular defects. ─── 結(jié)論：游離腓骨?。ㄆぃ┌晔切迯?fù)下頜骨缺損的一種理想方法。

59、Method:40 curved mesial-buccal canals in mandibular molars were selected and divided into two groups randomly. ─── 方法:選取40個(gè)下頜磨牙近中頰側(cè)彎曲根管,隨機(jī)分為兩組,每組20個(gè)根管。

60、The clinical assessment consisted of range of maximum mouth opening (MMO) and preauricular pain during mandibular function. ─── 臨床評(píng)估包括最大開口度(MMO)和下頜運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)耳前區(qū)的疼痛。

61、The method of measuring bone density of mandibular angle with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry is feasible and practical. ─── 下頜骨骨密度降低也可在一定程度上反映全身骨質(zhì)疏松的狀況；

62、Influence of inserting occlusal splints on the position of mandibular condyle. ─── 咬合板高度對(duì)下頜髁突位置的影響。

63、mandibular joints normally hold a significant amount of tension. ─── 下頜關(guān)節(jié)通常有明顯的壓力。

64、Objective: To summarize the experience of using fibula free flap for reconstruction of mandibular defects. ─── 摘要目的：總結(jié)應(yīng)用腓骨?。ㄆぃ┌暌黄谛迯?fù)下頜骨缺損的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

65、Mandibular Advancement Improves the Laryngeal View during Direct Laryngoscopy Performed by Inexperienced Physicians Tamura M, et al. ─── 下頜前伸改善操作不熟練醫(yī)生直接喉鏡的視野觀察。

66、Objective: To evaluate the application of free vascularized rib flap in the reconstruction of mandibular defects. ─── 摘要目的：總結(jié)分析血管化游離肋骨瓣在下頜骨缺損中的應(yīng)用體會(huì)。

67、Deciduous caries were often examined on the 1st mandibular molar, the let maxillary incisor, and the 2nd mandibular molar. ─── 在牙位上，患齲好發(fā)牙位前三位為下頜第一乳磨牙、上頜第一乳前牙、下頜第二乳磨牙。

68、The most bizarre footnote to this tragedy, the king of shellfish and her mother while at the same hospital for mandibular surgery. ─── 這個(gè)悲劇最詭異的注腳是，王貝和她的媽媽同時(shí)在同一家醫(yī)院做下頜骨手術(shù)。

69、PR has especial diagnosis value for mandibular fractures. ─── :PR優(yōu)點(diǎn)是對(duì)下頜骨骨折診斷準(zhǔn)確率高 ;

70、PURPOSE: Riomechanical analysis was performed on dual abutments with lag strews to explore the reasonable fixation method of mandibular prosthesis. ─── 摘要目的：對(duì)雙延伸肩臺(tái)拉力螺釘固位方式進(jìn)行生物力學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)，探索合理的下頜骨假體固位方式。

71、When an occlusal load is on the ipsilateral molars, there is a reversal result of the stress direction in the upper line of the mandibular angle. ─── 在不同咬合部位的比較中，在四組肌肉同時(shí)加載的條件下，前牙咬合加載時(shí)下頜角區(qū)域的應(yīng)力值大于雙側(cè)后牙咬合加載；

72、Mandibular overdenture with 2 magnetic attachment has more value in clinic. ─── 2基牙磁性附著體制作下頜全口覆蓋義齒具有良好的臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值。

73、The measurement of retentive forces in mandibular complete overdenture with Magfit magnetic attachment[J].West China J Stomatol,2003,21 (5):366-368. ─── Magfit磁性附著體下頜全口覆蓋義齒的固位力測(cè)定[J].華西口腔醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2003,21(5):366-368.

74、Abstract : Condylar neck is one of the most predilection sites of mandibular fractures. ─── 摘要 ： 髁突頸部是下頜骨骨折的好發(fā)部位之一。

75、The epithelium of the mandibular arch changed from monolayer to polylayer with accumulation of keratose in some arches. ─── 下頜弓表面上皮由培養(yǎng)前的單層扁平上皮發(fā)育為為復(fù)層鱗狀上皮，少部分下頜弓表面有角化物堆積。

76、The incidence of casting defect is higher in the clasp and minor connecter,mandibular than maxillary. ─── 義齒各部位出現(xiàn)鑄造缺陷機(jī)率:卡環(huán)小連接體處較高,下頜高于上頜。

77、Distinct series on head region included the nasal, supraorbital, infraorbital, postorbital, oral, mandibular, gular, supraspiracular series and pair of dorsal line on the body. ─── 側(cè)線分布主要包括:頭部的鼻側(cè)線、眶上線、眶下線、眶后線、口側(cè)線、下頜線、咽側(cè)線、鰓孔上線和身體上的背側(cè)線。

78、Objective: To study the energy relieving effect of using artificial plastic or ceramic teeth in mandibular implant-supported overdenture. ─── 摘要目的：比較分析應(yīng)用塑料牙與瓷牙對(duì)全下頜種植覆蓋總義齒及其支持組織的能量緩沖作用。

79、Most of which happened in mesiobuccal canal of maxillary molar and mesial canal of mandibular molar, accounting for 70.7%. ─── 器械折斷于上磨牙近頰根管和下磨牙近中根管者居多，占70.7%。

80、We describe a case which highlights a serious complication of the use of an air rotor for the removal of a right second mandibular molar. ─── 我們描述一個(gè)案件突出一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥，使用空氣轉(zhuǎn)子清除有權(quán)下頜第二磨牙。

81、Condylar neck is one of the most predilection sites of mandibular fractures. ─── 髁突頸部是下頜骨骨折的好發(fā)部位之一。

82、Objective: To discuss the clinic features and treatments of mandibular condylar fracture in children. ─── 摘要目的：探討青少年髁突骨折的臨床特點(diǎn)及治療方法。

83、Treatment of deep circumferential bony defects around the mandibular secondary molars is a great challenge to periodontist. ─── 摘要治療下顎第二大臼齒遠(yuǎn)心側(cè)的環(huán)繞型骨性破壞，是牙周病科醫(yī)師的一大挑戰(zhàn)。

84、Please consult our mandibular advancement device comparison table if you are unsure about suitability. ─── 如果您對(duì)其適用性仍心存疑慮，請(qǐng)參照我們的下顎前移裝置對(duì)照表。

85、Mandibular angle ramus outermost part of bony plates called bone plate, which is equivalent to masseter muscle attachment surface. ─── 下頜角升支部分最外層骨板叫骨外板，相當(dāng)于咬肌附著面。

86、In addition, the changes of width between second bicuspid and mandibular molars showed statistical significances. ─── 下牙弓變化中，第二雙尖牙間和磨牙間寬度增加有顯著性差異。

87、METHODS: Using a simple semi-fixed lingual arch combined with the edgewise technology to correct 8 cases with linguoclination or buccoclination of the mandibular molars. ─── 方法:對(duì)8例下頜磨牙頰向或舌向傾斜錯(cuò)位的患者,采用簡(jiǎn)易半固定舌弓配合方絲弓矯治技術(shù)在矯治初期進(jìn)行矯治。

88、Methods:In clinic,the effect of forming cystitomy on 38 cases of mandibular and maxillary cyst was analyzed. ─── 方法:回顧性分析38例頜骨囊腫,進(jìn)行成形性囊腫切開術(shù)的臨床資料。

89、Objective: To study the osteointegration of calcium silicate/calcium phosphate with different pore sizes in mandibular defect regeneration. ─── 摘要目的：探討不同孔徑新型復(fù)合材料硅／磷酸鈣植入兔下頜骨缺損區(qū)的成骨能力。