?substituting

substituting 發(fā)音

英：[?s?bst?tju?t??]　　美：[?s?bst?tu?t??]

英：　　美：

substituting 中文意思翻譯

substituting 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、substituting degree ─── [化] 取代度

2、substituting pumpkin for oil ─── 用南瓜代替油

3、substituting cells ─── [醫(yī)] 更代細(xì)胞

4、substituting with ─── 替換為

5、substituting effect ─── 替代效應(yīng)

6、substituting cell ─── 更代細(xì)胞

7、substituting to ─── 代替

8、substituting into ─── 代入

9、substituting flour for cornstarch ─── 用面粉代替玉米淀粉

10、substituting ghee for butter ─── 用酥油代替黃油

11、substituting margarine for butter ─── 用人造黃油代替黃油

12、substituting tahini for butter ─── 用塔希尼代替黃油

13、substituting group ─── [化] 取代基

14、substituting for ─── 代替，取 ─── 代

15、substituting a for b ─── 用A代替B

16、substituting optimism ─── 替代樂觀主義

17、substituting lentils for ground beef ─── 用扁豆代替碎牛肉

18、substituting stevia in baking ─── 烘烤中替代甜菊糖

19、substituting in ─── 換上場(chǎng)

substituting 詞性/詞形變化，substituting變形

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: substituted |動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): substitutes |名詞: substitutability |動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: substituting |形容詞: substitutable |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: substituted |

substituting 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、instituting ─── n.（尤指科學(xué)、教育的）機(jī)構(gòu)，研究所，學(xué)會(huì)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑；（與法律相關(guān)的）注釋，概要；v.實(shí)行，建立；授予……職位；提出（訴訟）

2、substitution ─── n.代替；[數(shù)]置換；代替物

3、restituting ─── vt.復(fù)原；歸還；補(bǔ)償

4、substitutions ─── n.[數(shù)]替換（substitution的復(fù)數(shù)）；代替；代用

5、substitutive ─── adj.代用的；代替的；代理的

6、prostituting ─── n.妓女，男妓，賣淫者；出賣節(jié)操者；v.賣淫；出賣（自己），濫用才能；adj.賣淫的；墮落的

7、substitutional ─── adj.取代的；代用的；代理的

8、constituting ─── v.為……的成分；（人或事物）組成；相當(dāng)于；授以合法形式（constitute的現(xiàn)在分詞）

9、subsisting ─── v.（勉強(qiáng)）維持生活，供養(yǎng)；（古）為……提供食物；（尤指法律）存在，有效（subsist的現(xiàn)在分詞）

substituting 常見例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Shifting from fossil fuel towards renewable energy era is an important task of China's energy development strategy,among which,fuel oil substituting is an important service field. ─── 從化石能源為主向可再生能源為主過(guò)渡,是我國(guó)能源發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù),其中,燃料油將是可再生能源服務(wù)的重要對(duì)象之一。

2、The typical rhetoric techniques are substituting, matching, exaggeration, metaphor and moving. ─── 常用的修辭手段主要有：代稱、對(duì)偶、夸飾、譬喻和遷嫁。

3、Tony Sarg and Herbert Dawley were reviving ancient "shadow plays," substituting rod puppets for animation.Not only that, they were adding color by tinting the film. ─── 托尼?薩格和赫伯?杜立將古老的“影子戲”復(fù)興，取代了動(dòng)畫中的木偶，不僅如此，他們還通過(guò)給膠片渲染為動(dòng)畫加上顏色。

4、By substituting one carboxymethyl group in the molecule of EDTA with a long chain alkyl,a polyfunctional surfactant having both surfactivity and ability of chelating metal ions was obtained. ─── 以長(zhǎng)鏈烷基替代EDTA分子中的一個(gè)乙酸基,使其改性為既具表面活性又有絡(luò)合金屬離子能力的多功能表面活性劑。

5、Seba Rossi stopping a penalty right after substituting that clown of Lehman in Cagliari(?). Grande Seba!!!! ─── 塞巴斯蒂安·西在卡利亞里替補(bǔ)愚蠢犯規(guī)吃到紅牌的萊曼出場(chǎng)，隨后便神勇的撲出對(duì)方的點(diǎn)球。偉大的塞巴！?。?！

6、A basic way to determine the phonemes of a language is to see if substituting one sound for another one results in a change of meaning. ─── 確定一種語(yǔ)言的音位的一個(gè)基本途徑是，看如果用一個(gè)語(yǔ)音代替另一個(gè)是否會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的意義。

7、We don't really know from this obserational study whether kids are substituting unhealthful foods for the more healthful ones. ─── Gillman說(shuō)，“在這項(xiàng)觀察性研究中，我們真的不知道孩子們是否在用健康食品代替不健康食品。

8、In most cases, this is as simple as substituting a psionic power for a spell. ─── 大部分情況下，簡(jiǎn)單地用異能替換法術(shù)就行了。

9、While of course, substituting your rib eye with skinless chicken or fish would be the BEST nutritional decision, we know you're not made of stone. ─── 以去皮的雞肉和魚肉取代牛里脊理所當(dāng)然是最佳的營(yíng)養(yǎng)選擇，除非你是石頭做的。

10、If some of your calcium-rich choices from Day 1 were high in saturated fat, for example, try substituting lower-fat alternatives. ─── 如果第一天所選擇的高鈣食品中含很多飽和脂肪，那你就要用飽和脂肪含量低的食物來(lái)替換它。

11、The shortcomings in substituting deformation modulus by unloading modulus in the damage calculation are analyzed. ─── 分析了以往用卸載剛度代替變形模量所帶來(lái)的問題.

12、Third, it is time for us to distinguish between the responsibilities of the Party and those of the government and to stop substituting the former for the latter. ─── 三是著手解決黨政不分、以黨代政的問題。

13、CTS is high-tech nanometer spray plating substituting traditional electroplating ,with individualized colored drawing,digital positioning water transfer printing technology. ─── CTS高科技納米噴鍍技術(shù)替代了傳統(tǒng)電鍍，具有個(gè)性化彩繪，數(shù)位無(wú)版定位水轉(zhuǎn)印技術(shù) 。

14、During the discussion, John Witherspoon rose, and begged leave to amend the motion, by substituting for an elegant sword, a pair of golden spurs. ─── 大家討論時(shí)，約翰．威瑟斯龐站起來(lái)，要求修改動(dòng)議，用一雙金色馬靴刺取代精美長(zhǎng)劍。

15、Succinic acid/purified terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol(SA/PTA/EG)copolyester was prepared by the eopolymer- ization between SA partly substituting for PTA and corn-based EG and spun into fibers. ─── 將丁二酸(SA)部分取代對(duì)苯二甲酸(PTA),與玉米基乙二醇(EG)共聚制得SA/PTA/EG共聚酯并對(duì)其進(jìn)行紡絲,研究了共聚酯纖維的可紡性、力學(xué)性能和染色性能。

16、Then the method of combining the direct substituting with orthogonal test for worst case analysis is presented, and the detailed algorithm process is represented. ─── 提出了利用直接代入法和正交試驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的方法輔助最壞情況進(jìn)行分析,并給出了詳細(xì)算法流程。

17、A woman who had attempted suicide was substituting St John> s wort for her medication. ─── 一個(gè)試圖自殺的女人正在用圣>翰的做法代替她的藥物治療。

18、Earp-Thomas also discovered that if plants are starved for a particular nutrient they will still grow to maturity by substituting other elements. ─── 厄普-托馬斯還發(fā)現(xiàn)如果植物極其需要特定的養(yǎng)分，它們?nèi)匀粫?huì)用其他的元素代替來(lái)生長(zhǎng)成熟。

19、The scholars concerned have accepted that metaphor is not only a means of linguistic expression but also a way of thinking based on one thing substituting another. ─── 學(xué)界已普遍意識(shí)到隱喻不僅是語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)手段，更是一種獨(dú)具魅力、以一事物描寫另一相關(guān)事物的思維方式。

20、Substituting conventional calomel reference electrode with An film counter-electrode, a good linear response is achievedin ISFET/ REFET pair differential circuit. ─── 在ISFET／EFET差分對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)量中，以金膜作為輔助電極取代傳統(tǒng)的甘汞參考電極仍得到較好的線性響應(yīng)。

21、This small staff was quite equal to all the requirements, for a canal between Beaucaire and Aiguemortes had revolutionized transportation by substituting boats for the cart and the stagecoach . ─── 但這項(xiàng)工作實(shí)在是有名無(wú)實(shí)，因?yàn)樵诓嫁穸桶㈢髂Φ刂g，近來(lái)開通了一條運(yùn)河，運(yùn)河船代替了運(yùn)貨馬車，馬拉駁船代替了驛車。

22、A certain habit of antagonism defaced his earlier writings, a trick of rhetoric not quite outgrown in his later, of substituting for the obvious word and thought its diametrical opposite. ─── 他有某種否定自己早期作品的習(xí)慣，----一種修辭把戲，在他后期作品中還沒有泛濫，置換上明顯的詞匯可又覺得它有相反縱深。

23、In every area,several hospitals will be selected for experiments in substituting pharmacies in outpatient departments for drug stores. ─── 各地要選擇若干家醫(yī)院，積極進(jìn)行門診藥房改為藥品零售企業(yè)的試點(diǎn)。

24、I don't like the idea of substituting Type No. 15 for the portion undelivered. ─── 我不同意未交貨部分改用15型代替。

25、Substituting the obtained hardenability coefficient into the distribution model of the hardness, the predicted Jominy curves exhibited very good agreements with the experimental data. ─── 將計(jì)算獲得的淬透性系數(shù)代入到硬度分布模型對(duì)端淬曲線進(jìn)行了預(yù)測(cè)，結(jié)果表明預(yù)測(cè)曲線與試驗(yàn)值吻合很好。

26、Technical progress is measured as a standing alone variable by the method of improved proportion in elemental structure and the rate of growth elasticity in capital substituting for labor. ─── 可以用要素結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)化率法和要素替代彈性法將技術(shù)進(jìn)步作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立變量予以測(cè)度，并放之于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型中進(jìn)行分析。

27、Provides some suggestions and recommendations for substituting and phasing out HCFCs in China. ─── 提出了對(duì)我國(guó)替代與逐步淘汰HCFC戰(zhàn)略的幾點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)與建議。

28、Therefore, lucubrating about the system of substituting the position of creditor"s rights has the certain theory and the practice significance. ─── 因此，對(duì)債權(quán)代位權(quán)制度的深入研究，有一定的理論和實(shí)踐意義。

29、The result of studying the variation of Curie temperature of Gd2Fe17-xCrx compounds show that a few Cr atoms substituting for Fe atoms can enhance Curie temperature of Gd2Fe17-xCrx compounds obviously. ─── 對(duì)Gd2Fe17-xCrx化合物居里溫度的研究表明,Cr少量替代Fe時(shí)其化合物居里溫度有顯著提高,在x=1.0時(shí)達(dá)到最大值。

30、CIG precursor film is composed of Cu11In9 matrix phase. Ga exists mainly in solid solution by substituting In. ─── CIG前驅(qū)膜是以Cu11In9為基礎(chǔ)相,Ga原子主要是以替代In原子的固溶體形式存在。

31、Suppression can never solve a problem. Nor can self-discipline do it. That is only substituting one problem for another. ─── 壓抑永遠(yuǎn)解決不了問題，自律也不是辦法。那只是用一個(gè)問題代替了另一個(gè)問題。

32、Our experts guide clients through the process of substituting their existing product line with our products or developing new lines. ─── 我們的專業(yè)帶領(lǐng)著客戶走過(guò)他們現(xiàn)有的產(chǎn)品系列與我們的產(chǎn)品或開發(fā)新型的過(guò)程。

33、Dichlorofluorobenzene is prepared by diazotizating of 2,4-dichloro aniline and substituting of 2,4-dichloro diazo benzene with fluorinion. ─── 在此概述了由2,4-二氯苯胺經(jīng)過(guò)重氮化、置換制得2,4-二氯氟苯的生產(chǎn)新工藝,產(chǎn)品純度達(dá)到99。

34、In place of the standard assumption that all decisions are rational, behavioural economists began substituting findings from experimental psychology on how people actually make decisions. ─── 為了代替這一基于“所有決定都是理性的”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)假設(shè)，行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家拿出了有關(guān)“人事實(shí)上是如何做決定”的實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)研究結(jié)果。

35、The drive for substituting micro-politics for macro-politics is that post-Marxist inquires, revises, and abandons Marxist paradigm of class analysis. ─── 從宏觀政治到微觀政治的轉(zhuǎn)變，其內(nèi)在根源在于后馬克思主義者對(duì)馬克思主義階級(jí)分析范式的質(zhì)疑、修正與拋棄。

36、Based on the arc substituting involute, the paper introduces a method for calculating the height and number of prisms in worm gear surface as well as the factors effecting them. ─── 在以圓弧代替漸開線的基礎(chǔ)上,導(dǎo)出了蝸輪齒側(cè)棱面高度及數(shù)目的計(jì)算方法及影響他們的因素。

37、Satisfactory results have been reached by substituting imported CBL logging tool of DDL series with home made cement bond logging tool SJC 2C. ─── 在開窗側(cè)鉆井中使用國(guó)產(chǎn)SJC 2C水泥膠結(jié)綜合測(cè)井儀替代進(jìn)口的DDL系列CBL測(cè)井儀已取得了較好應(yīng)用效果。

38、This paper described the preparations for substituting heavy oil by coal tar.It pointed out the problems from coal tar and advanced the reasons and the measures. ─── 介紹了重油替代煤焦油的準(zhǔn)備工作,煤焦油在使用中出現(xiàn)的問題以及原因分析和解決途徑。

39、China's financial sector performed the functions of providing Seigniorage, balancing the budget deficit, substituting government investment, balancing the regional economic disparity, substituting fiscal subsidies etc. ─── 作為“第二財(cái)政”的金融業(yè),發(fā)揮著提供鑄幣收入、平衡預(yù)算赤字、替代財(cái)政投資、平衡地區(qū)差距、替代財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼等多項(xiàng)財(cái)政功能。

40、A woman who had attempted suicide was substituting St John>s wort for her medication. ─── 一個(gè)試圖自殺的女人正在用圣>約翰的做法代替她的藥物治療。

41、When substituting one requirements gathering activity for another, it is important to take the requirements context into account. ─── 當(dāng)用一種需求收集活動(dòng)代替另一種時(shí),重要的是把需求環(huán)境考慮在內(nèi)。

42、Rice is the staple food to most of the Indonesian, yet the Eastern part of Indonesia's main food is the corns, potatoes, sweet potatoes, substituting rice. ─── 對(duì)大部分的印尼人而言，稻米是其主食，但越向東部西谷米，玉米，馬鈴薯和蕃薯則逐漸取代稻米。

43、Similarly, in Cement Institute, there was no provision for substituting commissioners, and no other agency could bring a cease and desist proceeding against the respondents if the FTC were held unable to act. ─── 同樣，在"水泥協(xié)會(huì)"案里，如果裁定聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)不得采取行動(dòng)，那么可替代的委員會(huì)成員無(wú)處可尋，也沒有其他機(jī)關(guān)能夠?qū)Ρ桓嫣崞鹬浦蛊湫袨榈脑V訟。

44、Substituting for the long term Changshu Branch WONG, Yellowstone industry is in the South and WONG futures. ─── 可長(zhǎng)期代訂常熟科弘、黃石業(yè)正和弘力南方的期貨。

45、Personalized web sites, purchase suggestions, and personalized special offers may go some of the way to substituting for the face-to-face human interaction found at a traditional point of sale. ─── 個(gè)性化的網(wǎng)站、購(gòu)買建議,和個(gè)行化的特價(jià)優(yōu)待,這些在一定程度上會(huì)取代建立在傳統(tǒng)的面對(duì)面的人類銷售相互作用.

46、For the jumping faults of sensors, substituting control is used during jumping. ─── 對(duì)于傳感器出現(xiàn)的跳變故障，則在跳變故障的時(shí)間內(nèi)采用取代控制。

47、I lived in constant fear that misguided humanitarian impulses might lead my captors to vary my monotonous diet, substituting something inedible for the blessed pilaff. ─── 我每天惶惶不可終日地深怕關(guān)我的家伙基于某種人道主義觀念的誤導(dǎo)可能會(huì)一時(shí)沖動(dòng)改變我單調(diào)的伙食，拿其它難以下咽的玩意取代這天幸的蓋澆飯。

48、For bracelets, I invented a way of substituting for slides of soldered sheet iron, slides of iron laid together.It is prettier, better and less costly. ─── 關(guān)于手鐲，我發(fā)明了不用焊藥焊住金屬扣環(huán)，而是把金屬扣環(huán)搭緊，這樣比較美觀，而且價(jià)廉物美。

49、She even filched it from prescriptions she filled, substituting an anesthetic in its place. ─── 她甚至從她已經(jīng)用過(guò)的藥物處方偷竊可卡因。

50、But as they did yesterday, Reyes and Beckham stayed outdoors to work on free kicks with metal walls substituting actual players. ─── 但就如他們昨天那樣，雷耶斯和貝克漢姆在戶外用金屬墻代替真人球員練習(xí)任意球。

51、You will have better luck substituting smaller eggs in recipes that don’t call for many.Or try substituting a tablespoon of soy flour and a tablespoon of water to replace an egg in a recipe. ─── 你可以在烹飪一些少蛋的菜里討巧地改用小雞蛋，或者嘗試用一湯匙大豆面粉和一湯匙水混合代替雞蛋烹飪。

52、To prepare a machine-language program from a symbolic language program by substituting absolute operation codes for symbolic operation codes and in absolute or relocatable addresses for symbolic addresses. ─── 從符號(hào)語(yǔ)言程序產(chǎn)生一個(gè)機(jī)器語(yǔ)言程序，就是用絕對(duì)操作碼代換符號(hào)操作碼，用絕對(duì)地址或浮動(dòng)地址代換符號(hào)地址。

53、We are substituting this model for the same price. ─── 同樣的價(jià)錢，我們有這種型號(hào)的貨。

54、As the holder of bills can't obtain protest of proof directly, the files of certain organs are also playing the substituting function as the protest proof. ─── 在持票人直接取得拒絕證明困難時(shí)，一些機(jī)關(guān)的文件也起著拒絕證明的替代作用。

55、A crystalline substance, C15H21NO2, used as a local anesthetic, substituting for cocaine, in veterinary medicine. ─── 優(yōu)加因一種結(jié)晶狀物質(zhì)C15H21NO2，在獸醫(yī)中用作為局部麻醉劑，是可卡因的代用品

56、Re-create. Get creative: Instead of your favorite angel-hair pasta, try substituting shredded zucchini to go with your marinara sauce. ─── 再創(chuàng)造。加點(diǎn)創(chuàng)意吧，不要再想著你最愛的天使面，試試看南瓜絲加番茄醬。

57、He was substituting for the injured William Wales. ─── 他那時(shí)在代替受傷的威廉·威爾士。

58、If not, you're substituting words for action. ─── 如果沒有，你就在用語(yǔ)言代替行動(dòng)。

59、Bamboo pulp industry is beneficial to the forest resources conservation by "substituting bamboo for wood", the mountain region ecological environ... ─── 提出了加大投資力度、培育規(guī)?；膬?yōu)質(zhì)原料基地,選擇優(yōu)良竹種、提高造紙?jiān)腺|(zhì)量等加快竹漿產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的具體措施。

60、Its equation can predict the unmeasured values of electron affinity of substituting groups. ─── 并應(yīng)用其定量關(guān)系式預(yù)測(cè)尚未實(shí)測(cè)到的取代基的電子親合力值;

61、This caster substituting a single casting phase for all the casting seatting heating breakdown and hot rolling operations normally rogard to prepuce aluminum roll sheet. ─── 它以簡(jiǎn)單的工藝代替了熱軋鋁帶所需的全部鑄坯、機(jī)械處理、加熱、開坯及熱軋工序。而其生產(chǎn)的鋁帶卷是鋁帶軋機(jī)及鋁箔軋機(jī)的材料。

62、But we should guard against substituting irrational pessimism for irrational exuberance. ─── 我們要避免用不理性的悲觀來(lái)代替不理性的樂觀。

63、The thermal stability of film varied with the alternation of substituting groups at the 2-position of benzimidazole. ─── 2位取代基的改變對(duì)芳基苯并咪唑-銅配合物的熱穩(wěn)定性有影響。

64、Notes：You may add some thinly sliced ham, or substituting half cheddar cheese with swiss cheese to make variations. ─── 備注：可隨意改變口味，如加入火腿絲，或用半分瑞士芝士代替半分車打芝士。

65、and substituting the word stock of the input method system with the evaluated user word stock for the input method system to use. ─── 將進(jìn)行評(píng)估后的用戶詞庫(kù)替換輸入法系統(tǒng)詞庫(kù)，供輸入法系統(tǒng)使用。

66、Try substituting spices such as bay leaf, nutmeg, pepper, basil, curry powder, garlic, ginger, oregano, and rosemary. ─── 嘗試一些替代品，比如月桂葉、豆蔻、胡椒、紫蘇、咖喱粉、大蒜、生姜、牛至，以及迷迭香。

67、Do You think of these people are substituting it with you ! ─── 你們想過(guò)這些人是代你們受過(guò)嗎？！

68、Substituting personality for soul, both are expressing a truth. ─── 如果以人格來(lái)替代靈魂，兩者都表達(dá)了一個(gè)真理。

69、When a letter from UCLA arrived casting doubt on his claim, he intercepted it in the mailroom, steaming it open and substituting its contents with a forgery. ─── 他的家庭并不富裕，但母親向他灌輸了工作觀念，并總喜歡引用諺語(yǔ)，例如：“如果什么事看上去好的令人難以置信，那么你最好別信?！?/p>

70、Among the more spectacular Met debuts broadcast live was that of Kiri Te Kanawa as Desdemona, substituting on two hour's notice for soprano Teresa Stratas, who fell ill, in the February 9, 1974, broadcast of Othello. ─── 在大都會(huì)歌劇院的首演直播中，更加引人注目的要算由基里·塔·卡娜瓦扮演的苔絲德蒙娜，她在演出前兩個(gè)小時(shí)才得知要代替生病的女高音特蕾莎·斯特拉塔斯出

71、Schopenhauer abolished Kant's machinery of synthesis through the pure concepts of the understanding, substituting his fourfold "Principle of Sufficient Reason. ─── 因此，從這種現(xiàn)象的普遍與不易根絕的事實(shí)，我們可以證明那是與人類的天性俱來(lái)的。

72、They are not a kind of substituting relation but a kind of coexisting and complemental relation between the realism and the technological doctrine. ─── 寫實(shí)主義與技術(shù)主義電影之間不是一種替代關(guān)系，它們完全可以共存和互補(bǔ)。

73、This paper presents an improved method for substituting relative permeability curve obtained by core testing, in which the relative permeability parameter is given by dynamic data. ─── 提出用動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)獲得的相滲透率參數(shù)代替實(shí)測(cè)巖心相滲透率參數(shù),改進(jìn)了波及系數(shù)修正法。

74、They were substituting violence for dialogue. ─── 他們那時(shí)在以暴力代替對(duì)話。

75、Made available substituting letters for fax, photocopying, typing, booking arrangements and computer rental and taxi services. ─── 可提供代發(fā)信件、辦理傳真、復(fù)印、打字、預(yù)訂和安排出租車及電腦出租服務(wù)。

76、If you want the Resource Substitution Wizard to start substituting resources for tasks that start on or after a specific date, enter that date in the Resource freeze horizon. ─── 如果希望“資源置換向?qū)А遍_始置換在特定日期(或之后)開始的任務(wù)的資源,請(qǐng)?jiān)凇百Y源凍結(jié)范圍”中輸入該日期。

77、A interception probability reduction theory by means of substituting randomly staggered pulse sequence for constant PRI pulse sequence is analysised to improve the existence capability of radar in ECM. ─── 為了提高雷達(dá)在電子對(duì)抗中的生存能力，分析了隨機(jī)脈位調(diào)制信號(hào)取代等重復(fù)周期（PRI）脈沖信號(hào)來(lái)降低信號(hào)被截獲概率的原理。

78、Valve running torque can be calculated utilizing the above formula substituting running thrust for seating thrust. ─── 利用上列公式,用閥座推力替代運(yùn)行推力,就可以計(jì)算出閥門的運(yùn)行扭矩。

79、I don't like the idea of substituting something else in place of the undelivered goods. ─── 我不同意未交貨部分用其他東西代替。

80、The programme saved $11 million in 1988 by substituting generics for brand-name drugs. ─── 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃以未注冊(cè)商標(biāo)的藥品取代品牌藥，在1988年節(jié)省了1100萬(wàn)美元。

81、A variety of Flips can be made by substituting different spirits like rum, whiskey, etc. ─── 多種此類酒可替換蘭姆及威士忌。

82、Most shaken drinks which contain light cream can also be made as blended drinks, substituting vanilla ice cream for the light cream. ─── 多數(shù)含有輕奶油的搖和飲品，也可以香草冰淇淋代替并拌和之。

83、Then invite individuals to sing the songs, substituting Dotty with their own names. ─── 以問好和歌曲開始，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

84、Mr. Brown is substituting for me as principal. ─── 布朗先生正在代理我當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)。

85、Therefore, keeping the balance of the number of different land use types and substituting land input for capital and technology input will be meaningful to promote sustainable land resource use. ─── 因此，保持不同類型土地?cái)?shù)量的平衡，以資本和技術(shù)投入替代土地?cái)?shù)量投入，有利于促進(jìn)土地資源的可持續(xù)利用。

86、In every area several hospitals will be selected for experiments in substituting pharmacies in outpatient departments for drug stores. ─── 各地要選擇若干家醫(yī)院積極進(jìn)行門診藥房改為藥品零售企業(yè)的試點(diǎn)。

87、Substituting ring D with eletron-withdrawing groups will weaken the activityWe also testified that these compounds can bring Bel 7402 tumor cell into death. ─── 并對(duì)其中兩個(gè)化合物42i、42C進(jìn)行了細(xì)胞凋亡試驗(yàn)，證明該類化合物可引起人肝癌 Bel 7402細(xì)胞凋亡。

88、Extensions include better ways of substituting commands and redirecting information in and out to different processes. ─── 相關(guān)擴(kuò)展包括替換命令和針對(duì)不同進(jìn)程重定向信息的更好方法。

89、Substituting more fruit and vegetables in an everyday diet was the responsible thing to do, he said. ─── 他說(shuō)，日常飲食中以水果和蔬菜取代肉是負(fù)責(zé)的行為。