?substantive

substantive 發(fā)音

英：[?s?bst?nt?v]　　美：[s?b?st?nt?v]

英：　　美：

substantive 中文意思翻譯

substantive 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、substantive agreement ─── [經(jīng)] 實(shí)質(zhì)性協(xié)議

2、substantive input ─── [計(jì)] 直接輸入

3、substantive right ─── [法]實(shí)體權(quán)利

4、substantive law ─── [經(jīng)] 實(shí)體法

5、substantive matter ─── [法] 實(shí)質(zhì)問(wèn)題

6、substantive issue ─── [法] 實(shí)質(zhì)性問(wèn)題

7、substantive provision ─── [法] 實(shí)質(zhì)性規(guī)定

8、substantive justice ─── [法] 實(shí)體主義

9、substantive tests ─── [經(jīng)] 大量測(cè)試

10、substantive requirements of form ─── [法] 刑式要求

11、substantive audit tests ─── [經(jīng)] 大量審計(jì)測(cè)試

12、substantive punishment ─── [法] 主刑, 實(shí)體刑

13、substantive motion ─── [法] 實(shí)質(zhì)性動(dòng)議

14、substantive evidence ─── [法] 主證據(jù), 可確定系爭(zhēng)事實(shí)存在的證據(jù)

15、substantive crime ─── [法] 實(shí)質(zhì)性犯罪, 實(shí)體罪

16、substantive natural law ─── [法] 實(shí)體自然法

17、substantive staining ─── [醫(yī)] 直接染色法

18、substantive dye ─── [機(jī)] 直接染料

19、substantive hearing ─── [法] 實(shí)體審理

substantive 常用詞組

substantive law ─── 實(shí)體法

substantive characteristics ─── 本質(zhì)特征

substantive right ─── 實(shí)體權(quán)利；基本人權(quán)

substantive 詞性/詞形變化，substantive變形

復(fù)數(shù)--substantives；比較級(jí)--more substantive；最高級(jí)--most substantive。

substantive 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、substantives ─── adj.有實(shí)質(zhì)的；大量的；真實(shí)的；獨(dú)立存在的；n.名詞性實(shí)詞；獨(dú)立存在的實(shí)體

2、substantivise ─── 實(shí)質(zhì)性

3、substantively ─── adv.實(shí)質(zhì)上

4、substantial ─── adj.大量的；實(shí)質(zhì)的；內(nèi)容充實(shí)的；n.本質(zhì)；重要材料

5、substantiative ─── 表示存在的

6、substantiate ─── vt.證實(shí)；使實(shí)體化

7、substrative ─── 根基

8、substantivize ─── v.使名詞化，使體詞化

9、substantival ─── adj.名詞的；實(shí)詞的

substantive 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Concerning the internal logic relations, the procedural law is not able to formulate or develope substantive law. ─── 從內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系看，程序法不具有創(chuàng)制或發(fā)展實(shí)體法的功能；

2、Carlson valued substantive conflict but tried to keep personal conflict to a minimum. ─── 卡爾森重視實(shí)質(zhì)性的沖突，但是設(shè)法把人的沖突限制到最低程度。

3、Over the centuries Chinese calligraphers have devoted substantive attention to the study of the forms, law and theories that are pertinent to the art of calligraphy. ─── 千百年來(lái)中國(guó)許多書(shū)家潛心研究書(shū)藝術(shù)的形式、規(guī)則及理論。

4、Substantive testing is concerned with the accuracy and completeness of outputs rather than the adequacy of controls. ─── 與實(shí)質(zhì)性測(cè)試相關(guān)的是結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性和完整性，而非控制程序的恰當(dāng)性。

5、The majority view was apparently that NEPA does impose substantive limits on agencies and that agency action is subject to judicial review if it transgresses these limits. ─── 大多數(shù)觀(guān)點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，《國(guó)家環(huán)境政策法》確實(shí)把實(shí)質(zhì)性的限制強(qiáng)加給了機(jī)構(gòu)，如果機(jī)構(gòu)違犯了這些限制的話(huà)，機(jī)構(gòu)的行為必然受到司法審查。

6、An affixation compound is composed of a substantive morpheme and an empty morpheme. ─── 在詞的構(gòu)成成分中,實(shí)語(yǔ)素叫詞根,虛語(yǔ)素叫詞綴。

7、The concept of substantive due process refers to the basic fairness of laws that may deprive an individual of his or her liberty or property. ─── 實(shí)質(zhì)性的正當(dāng)程序的概念主要是指那些可能會(huì)被剝奪公民個(gè)人的自由或者財(cái)產(chǎn)的法律的基本的公正。

8、They came to substantive problems. ─── 他們開(kāi)始討論實(shí)質(zhì)性問(wèn)題。

9、There is too much American trust in increasing the clarity in communication between people, especially when their disagreements are substantive. ─── 在增加人們之間信息交流的明確性方面，美國(guó)人寄予過(guò)多的希望，特別是當(dāng)他們的意見(jiàn)分歧很大時(shí)。

10、On syntactical layer,its main functions are: modifying verb-like elements after it and modifying elements like adjective,substantive and clause. ─── 在句法平面上,限定副詞“就”的主要功能是對(duì)其后的動(dòng)詞性成分起限制作用,有時(shí)也用在形容詞性成分、體詞性成分、分句前起限制作用。

11、Substantive state of stagflation will also return to the Russian economy dollarization. ─── 實(shí)質(zhì)性的滯漲狀態(tài)也將使俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)重回美元化。

12、It exists in formal constitution or substantive constitution and constitutional text is the main form of the concept. ─── 它既可存在于形式憲法中，也可存在于實(shí)質(zhì)憲法中，其中憲法文本是憲法概念最主要的表現(xiàn)形式。

13、Policy under the guidance of future market prospects and, hence, have benefited from the concept of substantive policy. ─── 在政策引導(dǎo)下未來(lái)市場(chǎng)前景樂(lè)觀(guān)，因此具備實(shí)質(zhì)性政策受益概念。

14、Even if substantive review were allowed, the arbitrary and capricious test would require only that the agency present a "reasoned explanation" for its decision. ─── 即使允許實(shí)質(zhì)性復(fù)審，武斷而多變的檢驗(yàn)也僅能要求機(jī)構(gòu)提交一份對(duì)自己決議的“合理的解釋”。

15、It has malice to think much of formal reason than substantive reason in legal practices. ─── 它惡意認(rèn)為很多法律的做法中，很多正式的原因都不是客觀(guān)存在因素。

16、Said Lu Xinshe, vice minister of land and resources, it marked the two years of land acquisition brewing system reform has taken a substantive step. ─── 國(guó)土資源部副部長(zhǎng)鹿心社說(shuō)，此舉標(biāo)志著醞釀了兩年之久的征地制度改革邁出了實(shí)質(zhì)性的一步。

17、The IIM had not discussed substantive matters, and it would not be appropriate to prejudge the outcome of the discussion of a particular proposal in this regard. ─── IIM并未討論實(shí)質(zhì)問(wèn)題,因此,不宜過(guò)早判斷對(duì)這方面的具體提案進(jìn)行討論的結(jié)果。

18、In a way, the PCDA was attempting to inject a significant dose of reform into the substantive work of WIPO. ─── PCDA試圖向WIPO的實(shí)質(zhì)性工作注入相當(dāng)劑量的改革。

19、The Fed chairman said“we stand ready to take substantive additional action as needed to support growth and to provide additional insurance against downside risks”. ─── 伯南克表示：“我們已做好準(zhǔn)備，在必要時(shí)采取大量附加行動(dòng)，以支持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，并提供額外保障，以防范下行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”

20、"We do think the Budget Control Act was a pretty substantive commitment, " said David Riley of Fitch Ratings in London. ─── “我們確實(shí)認(rèn)為，預(yù)算控制法（BudgetControlAct）是一個(gè)頗具實(shí)質(zhì)意義的承諾，”惠譽(yù)常駐倫敦的戴維?賴(lài)?yán)―avidRiley）說(shuō)。

21、Substantive research had been done on the Stripping failure, section bearing capacity, crack and deformation of RC eccentrically-loaded member. ─── 以往已做了大量研究工作,包括剝離破壞、截面承載力、裂縫與變形研究。

22、CCIM ethics regulations by CCIM Institute, the regulations established vocational qualifications with the substantive standards and to ensure integrity. ─── CCIM受CCIM協(xié)會(huì)道德條例的約束，這一條例制訂了職業(yè)實(shí)務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并確保資格擁有的誠(chéng)信。

23、The Delegation indicated that it would not go into the substantive issues at that stage, but hoped that all the proposals would be included. ─── 代表團(tuán)指出它不會(huì)探究現(xiàn)階段的大量問(wèn)題,只是希望所有的提案都被包括在內(nèi)。

24、He said that he came not to campaign but to deliver a “substantive address” on the pointy-headed subject of trans-Atlantic relations. ─── 他說(shuō)他此行的目的并不是要舉行競(jìng)選活動(dòng)，而是要發(fā)表一場(chǎng)實(shí)質(zhì)性的演講，主題十分明確，是關(guān)于大西洋兩岸的關(guān)系的。

25、The substantive laws of India shall be applicable to this arbitration clause. ─── 實(shí)質(zhì)性印度法律應(yīng)適用于本仲裁條款。

26、They plan to meet again in Rome very soon to begin substantive negotiations. ─── 他們計(jì)劃很快在羅馬再次會(huì)面以開(kāi)始實(shí)質(zhì)性的談判。

27、The Delegation said that the last IIM session had witnessed an unnecessarily protracted procedural discussion, which prevented deliberations on substantive issues. ─── 代表團(tuán)說(shuō),上屆會(huì)議用了過(guò)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間討論程序問(wèn)題,從而妨礙了對(duì)實(shí)質(zhì)性問(wèn)題的審議。

28、Some files contained little or no data at all.There are just two individuals in TSD who have full substantive knowledge of the program and most of that knowledge is unrecorded. ─── 一些文件保留著很少數(shù)據(jù)或跟沒(méi)有數(shù)據(jù)，并且大多數(shù)的知識(shí)沒(méi)有被記錄。

29、Substantive law defines rights, and procedural law establishes the procedures by which these rights are enforced and protected. ─── 實(shí)體法界定權(quán)利，而程序法確認(rèn)施行和保護(hù)這些權(quán)利的程序。

30、The key is not in the rheto ric but in the substantive reality of what is being proposed. ─── 關(guān)鍵不在于措辭，而在于所提議的實(shí)質(zhì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。

31、In terms of legislative patterns, it is necessary to adopt the pattern of substantive criminal law on the basis of bettering the formal criminal law. ─── 在立法模式上，在完備現(xiàn)有形式刑法前提下，有必要兼采實(shí)質(zhì)刑法的模式；

32、Once they had reached agreement, they would proceed to engage in any substantive discussion related to all the proposals presented so far. ─── 一旦代表團(tuán)們達(dá)成一致,他們會(huì)繼續(xù)參加與目前為止提交的所有提案相關(guān)的任何實(shí)質(zhì)性討論。

33、Substantive progress was made in restructuring the management system of monopoly industries. ─── 壟斷行業(yè)管理體制改革邁出實(shí)質(zhì)性步伐。

34、In applying the concept of substantive due process, we usually say that the government cannot act arbitrarily and capriciously. ─── 在實(shí)質(zhì)性正當(dāng)程序概念的運(yùn)用過(guò)程中，我們經(jīng)常說(shuō)，政府不能專(zhuān)斷和反復(fù)無(wú)常。

35、The Fed chairman said “we stand ready to take substantive additional action as needed to support growthto provide additional insurance against downside risks”. ─── 伯南克表示：“已做好準(zhǔn)備，在必要時(shí)采取大量附加行動(dòng)，以支持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，并提供額外保障，以防范下行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”

36、Substantive progress has been made in the transformation of the ways to achieve economic growth. ─── 二、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式取得實(shí)質(zhì)性進(jìn)展。

37、The report concluded that no substantive changes were necessary. ─── 報(bào)告的結(jié)論是，無(wú)須作任何重大變更。

38、The procedural testification, relative to the substantive testification, system provides the theory support and explanation to the investigator testifies in the court. ─── 與實(shí)體性作證相對(duì)應(yīng)的作證制度，程序性作證為偵查人員出庭作證提供了理論支持和闡釋。

39、Subrogation is a kind of substantive right, it is established on special basis, and the purpose of it is not to protect all the creditors' rights. ─── 代位權(quán)是一種實(shí)體性權(quán)利，它在我國(guó)的確立有其特殊的基礎(chǔ)，其設(shè)立的目的并不在于保護(hù)所有債權(quán)人的一般債權(quán)。

40、In substantive relations, diffuse obligations can run within the family and neighbors and intimate friends, while contract governs those in a wider circle. ─── 在實(shí)際關(guān)系，家庭，鄰居和親密朋友之間的是松散的義務(wù)關(guān)系，而在更大的范圍內(nèi)通行的則是契約關(guān)系。

41、Cases are tried strictly in accordance with substantive and procedural laws. ─── 嚴(yán)格按照實(shí)體法和程序法辦案。

42、In a bizarre memorandum in early 1971 Haldeman instructed the staff not to pay too much attention to substantive details in our records of Presidential conversations. ─── 在1971年初的一份奇怪的備忘錄中，霍爾德曼指示工作人員不要過(guò)多注意總統(tǒng)談話(huà)記錄中的實(shí)質(zhì)性細(xì)節(jié)。

43、As in the Hot Oil case, the Court was concerned by the lack of both substantive and procedural standards. ─── 和“熱油”案一樣，因?yàn)榧葲](méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)上的也沒(méi)有程序上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

44、Philip Blumberg, The Law of Corporate Groups, Bd 1, Substantive Law，2000 Supplement .USA, Aspen Law and Business. 2000. ─── 吳越.論對(duì)母子公司之法律調(diào)整-中國(guó)、德國(guó)與美國(guó)之比較，北京：清華法律評(píng)論，2002(4).

45、Unicom yesterday insisted that it had not started any negotiations with respect to any substantive and legally binding agreements. ─── 中國(guó)聯(lián)通昨日?qǐng)?jiān)稱(chēng)，尚未與相關(guān)方就任何具體且有法律約束力的協(xié)議開(kāi)始談判。

46、The public interests should be effectively realized from the establishment of substantive law and procedural law in our country. ─── 在我國(guó)法律制度的建構(gòu)上，也必須從實(shí)體法和程序法兩個(gè)方面促成公共利益的有效實(shí)現(xiàn)。

47、It seems to me that they do so on the understanding that these problems that perplex us are deep, substantive, and really matter. ─── 在我看來(lái)，他們之所以關(guān)心此類(lèi)問(wèn)題，正是因?yàn)檫@些困擾我們的問(wèn)題是如此的深邃、實(shí)在，而且很關(guān)鍵。

48、That is, is NEPA only a procedural requirement imposing additional paperwork on agencies, or does it also impose substantive limits on agency decisions? ─── 也就是說(shuō)，《國(guó)家環(huán)境政策法》僅僅是強(qiáng)加給機(jī)構(gòu)的額外程序要求，使機(jī)構(gòu)多做一份文本工作，抑或是對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)的決定還施加一些實(shí)質(zhì)性限制?

49、Nevertheless, some media still hold the view that his visit lacked substantive results. ─── 也有媒體認(rèn)為，布什此次訪(fǎng)華并沒(méi)有取得實(shí)質(zhì)性成果，對(duì)此您有何評(píng)價(jià)?

50、Can be seen that quantitative easing may have slow deflation are effective, but the substantive question of the current solution is not strong force. ─── 可見(jiàn),數(shù)量型放松可能對(duì)于減緩?fù)s是有效的,但對(duì)眼下的實(shí)質(zhì)性問(wèn)題的解決力卻不強(qiáng)。

51、The position has traditionally been more symbolic than substantive. ─── 傳統(tǒng)上，這個(gè)位子比較是象徵性的，不具實(shí)質(zhì)意義。

52、I've never had any sustained, substantive correspondence with another businessman poet, for example. ─── 例如，我從未同另一位經(jīng)商的詩(shī)人有過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的、實(shí)質(zhì)的交往。

53、Diplomats say the private meeting was devoted mostly to procedural issues and that substantive negotiations will begin early next month. ─── 外交人士說(shuō)私下會(huì)談將導(dǎo)致程序的制訂,但實(shí)質(zhì)性的談判將在下個(gè)月初開(kāi)始.

54、But according to actual effect, a great deal of questions existing in our country's corporate governance does not get substantive improvement yet. ─── 但從實(shí)際效果來(lái)看,我國(guó)公司治理中存在的諸多問(wèn)題仍然沒(méi)有得到實(shí)質(zhì)性的改善。

55、If places in the Shilegongsi behavior loves, achieves the ultimate good, that even if cannot gain helping the substantive profit, they... ─── 如果把施樂(lè)行為都放在愛(ài)里，做到至善，那么，即使受助者不能從中獲取實(shí)質(zhì)的益處，他們...

56、China urges Japan to start the substantive destruction and at the earliest date possible,in accordance with the principles and provisions set forth in the Memorandum. ─── 中方希望日方能夠切實(shí)按照備忘錄的有關(guān)原則和規(guī)定，盡早啟動(dòng)實(shí)質(zhì)性銷(xiāo)毀工作。

57、As coming to an agreement,we maked a substantive progress in solving pendent trouble. ─── 在達(dá)成共識(shí)后，我們?cè)诮鉀Q懸而未決的問(wèn)題時(shí)取得了一個(gè)實(shí)質(zhì)性進(jìn)步。

58、He engages her in a substantive manner. ─── 他用一種實(shí)在的方式吸引她。

59、However, due to the substantive differences between the horizons of western law systems and Chinese traditional culture, it is difficult to fuse them together. ─── 但中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的視域難與近代以來(lái)西方法律制度的視域融合，因?yàn)槎哂兄鴮?shí)質(zhì)性差異；

60、Mr Netanyahu's supporters say that he is simply trying to shore up his right flank before embarking on substantive negotiations. ─── 內(nèi)塔尼亞胡先生的擁護(hù)者說(shuō)在進(jìn)行實(shí)質(zhì)性的談判之前他只是在試著鞏固他的右翼。

61、The Committee gave the go ahead for the second stage of a comprehensive survey on various industrial design registration systems, covering questions of substantive design law. ─── 委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)開(kāi)始工業(yè)品外觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)注冊(cè)制度全面調(diào)查的第二階段,這一階段將調(diào)查外觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)體法的各種問(wèn)題。

62、Vice-chancellor has the massive substantive management power such as personnel power, academic power and the financial power linked with this position. ─── 副校長(zhǎng)擁有大量實(shí)質(zhì)性的管理權(quán)力，主要有任免權(quán)力、學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)力和財(cái)務(wù)權(quán)力，這些權(quán)力來(lái)源于副校長(zhǎng)的職位。

63、We stand ready to take substantive additional action as needed to support growth, and provide adequate insurance against downside risks. ─── 我們將采取實(shí)質(zhì)性的措施來(lái)支持增長(zhǎng)，并提供充足的保險(xiǎn)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)下滑的危險(xiǎn)。

64、These multiword utterances are usually the “substantive” or “content” words that carry the main message. ─── 存在于多語(yǔ)句中的通常是一些表達(dá)主要信息的實(shí)詞。

65、Oh,I see. Then,what about the applicable substantive law? ─── 哦，我明白了。那適用什么實(shí)體法呢?

66、But so far the answers have been more boilerplate sloganeering and propaganda campaigns than anything substantive and honest. ─── 但到目前為止，回應(yīng)更多的僅限于口號(hào)和宣傳，而不是真誠(chéng)和實(shí)在。

67、The ASEAN Regional Forum has made substantive achievements in the transition from confidence-building measures to preventive diplomacy. ─── 東盟地區(qū)論壇從建立信任措施向預(yù)防性外交階段的過(guò)渡取得實(shí)質(zhì)性成果。

68、A Bridging Visa comes into effect when it is granted, unless you hold a substantive visa in which case it comes into effect when that visa ceases. ─── 因?yàn)槟闩笥熏F(xiàn)在的學(xué)生簽證還未到期,因此該過(guò)橋簽證還未生效。

69、Your vision must be real, substantive, and something people can believe in. ─── 你所繪制的藍(lán)圖必須是現(xiàn)實(shí)可行、實(shí)質(zhì)性的，能讓人相信是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

70、They moved forward from a period of fence mending to substantive changes in the country. ─── 他們從修補(bǔ)關(guān)系的時(shí)期一直發(fā)展到整個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生實(shí)質(zhì)性變化。

71、Although recent censure of corporate boards of directors as "passive" and "supine" may be excessive, those who criticize board performance have plenty of substantive ammunition. ─── 盡管最近對(duì)公司董事會(huì)“被動(dòng)”和“懶散”的指責(zé)可能有些過(guò)分，但那些批評(píng)董事會(huì)業(yè)績(jī)的人有充足的實(shí)質(zhì)性證據(jù)。

72、A president needs substantive advice, but he also requires emotional succor. ─── 一個(gè)總統(tǒng)需要實(shí)質(zhì)性的建議，但也需要感情上的支持。

73、An agency, however, typically has much wider substantive policymaking authority than a court. ─── 可行政機(jī)關(guān)比法院擁有寬泛得多的實(shí)體決策權(quán)。

74、Ban is planning "a substantive visit to China" instead, Okabe said. ─── 但是“潘基文會(huì)在單獨(dú)的時(shí)間去訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中國(guó)。”

75、Therefore, we believe that than Disney, the concept of the Expo, the Shanghai state-owned enterprise restructuring more substantive meaning and value. ─── 因此我們認(rèn)為，較迪士尼、世博概念而言，上海國(guó)企重組更具有實(shí)質(zhì)性意義和價(jià)值。

76、Substantive law defines rights, and procedural law establishes the procedures by which rights are protected and enforced. ─── 實(shí)體法界定權(quán)利,程序法則確立保護(hù)權(quán)利并使其生效的程序。

77、After he gets it under substantive law, the insurer can exercise this right by an action at law if he wants to be indemnified. ─── 保險(xiǎn)人為維護(hù)自己的利益,在滿(mǎn)足實(shí)體法規(guī)定的條件取得代位求償權(quán)后,可以通過(guò)訴訟的途徑行使該項(xiàng)權(quán)利。

78、Words person, if only obtains from the spoken language form itself, then often cannot extrapolate the information the substantive content. ─── 受話(huà)人如果僅從言語(yǔ)形式本身入手，則往往不能推測(cè)出信息的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容。

79、Thus, from China's point of view, whether or not a country grants MES to it has little substantive value. ─── 因此，從中國(guó)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)看，是否被授予市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位沒(méi)有什么實(shí)質(zhì)性的價(jià)值。

80、The inclusion of other topics at this stage was likely to jeopardize the truly international approach to harmonization of substantive patent law and its potential benefits. ─── 在這一階段納入其他主題,可能危及實(shí)體專(zhuān)利法協(xié)調(diào)方面真正的國(guó)際方針及潛在的收益。

81、Around this new institution a whole new branch of substantive law was to grow. ─── 圍繞著這個(gè)嶄新的制度,一個(gè)全新的實(shí)體法分支開(kāi)始發(fā)展起來(lái)。

82、The details of substantive issues could be clarified through discussions in the diplomatic conference. ─── 實(shí)質(zhì)性問(wèn)題的細(xì)節(jié),可通過(guò)在外交會(huì)議上進(jìn)行討論加以澄清。

83、The judicial function does not extend to substantive revision of regulatory policy. ─── 司法職能不能擴(kuò)大到管制政策的實(shí)質(zhì)修正。

84、These substantive problems of administrative regulation are important and interesting, but they are largely beyond the scope of this text. ─── 上述行政管理的實(shí)質(zhì)問(wèn)題重要且有趣，但大部分超出了本書(shū)的范圍。

85、Substantive testing, therefore, should have a limited role to play in systems auditing. ─── 實(shí)質(zhì)性測(cè)試在整個(gè)審計(jì)程序中只是被有限度的采用。

86、The substantive Senate vote (which requires only a simple majority, now that the “cloture” vote has gone through) should be a formality when it takes place later on Tuesday. ─── 在下周二舉行的獨(dú)立的參議員投票是一道必要的程序。由于結(jié)束議案的投票已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)了，只要大部分人同意就可以了。

87、You may think that you can just spout lots of substantive material and facts without using anecdotes. ─── 你也許認(rèn)為你可以滔滔不絕地舉出很多數(shù)據(jù)而不是一些軼事。

88、While continuing to speed up development of east and central regions, the great development of the west region should take substantive steps. ─── 在繼續(xù)加快東部和中部地區(qū)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，西部地區(qū)大開(kāi)發(fā)要邁出實(shí)質(zhì)性步伐。

89、In the absence of directives to the contrary in an agency's enabling legislation, the APA's informal rulemaking procedures will apply whenever the agency issues substantive rules. ─── 在行政機(jī)關(guān)的授權(quán)立法方面，如果沒(méi)有相反的指示，每當(dāng)機(jī)關(guān)發(fā)布實(shí)體規(guī)則時(shí)，都將適用《行政程序法》的非正式規(guī)則制定程序。