?commencement

commencement 發(fā)音

英：[k??mensm?nt]　　美：[k??mensm?nt]

英：　　美：

commencement 中文意思翻譯

commencement 詞性/詞形變化，commencement變形

復(fù)數(shù)--commencements。

commencement 反義詞

finish | end |conclude

commencement 同義詞

stem |begin | get down | originate | away | fire away | christen | embark | start out | take off | inaugurate | set out | actuate | aggress | fire | start up | off | get | launch | embark on | take | start | lead off | initiate | instigate | set about

commencement 短語詞組

1、commencement of the flight ─── 航班開始

2、Commencement of Deployment Date ─── 部署日期開始

3、commencement of works ─── 工程開 ─── 工

4、Commencement of Rifling ─── 開始使用步槍

5、commencement and termination of cover ─── [經(jīng)] (保險)責(zé)任起訖

6、commencement date ─── 生效日期

7、commencement of business ─── 開始營業(yè)

8、sudden commencement ─── [電] 突發(fā)開端

9、commencement of term ─── [法] 期限起算點

10、commencement day ─── 開學(xué)日；畢業(yè)日

11、commencement of risk ─── [經(jīng)] 風(fēng)險的開始, 開始承擔(dān)風(fēng)險

12、Expected Time of Commencement of Loading ─── 預(yù)計裝貨開始時間

13、commencement of commercial operation ─── 正式運行；開始商業(yè)運行

14、commencement ceremony ─── 授學(xué)位典禮

15、commencement of the limitation period ─── [經(jīng)] 時效期間的開始

16、commencement of statute ─── [法] 法規(guī)開始實施

17、Expected Time of Commencement of Discharging ─── 預(yù)計卸貨時間

18、commencement exercise ─── [網(wǎng)絡(luò)] 開始練習(xí)

19、commencement address ─── 授獎典禮上的發(fā)言詞

commencement 常用詞組

commencement date ─── 生效日期

commencement 相似詞語短語

1、commencements ─── n.開始，發(fā)端；畢業(yè)典禮

2、amercement ─── n.罰金

3、commandments ─── n.誡命（commandment的復(fù)數(shù)）；戒律

4、commence ─── 開始

5、commencer ─── n.開始

6、recommencement ─── n.重新開始，重頭再來

7、commenced ─── v.開始（commence的過去分詞）

8、convincement ─── 說服

9、commandment ─── n.戒律；法令

commencement 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、Hello, Cathy. Going to the commencement? ─── 嗨.凱茜.去參加畢業(yè)典禮嗎?

2、Within 3 months of commencement of employment of an employee. ─── 開始聘用某名雇員的3個月內(nèi)。

3、Sixty years ago, George Marshall came to this commencement and announced a plan to assist the nations of post-war Europe. ─── 六十年前，喬治·馬歇爾也是在這個地方的畢業(yè)典禮上，宣布了一個計劃，幫助那些歐洲國家的戰(zhàn)后建設(shè)。

4、"Commencement date" shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto. ─── “協(xié)議生效日”是指本“協(xié)議”最后簽字的一方簽署本“協(xié)議”的日期。

5、Declare...open; declare the commencement of .. ─── 宣布 開幕

6、EO shall continue to set up tables for large or university-wide conferences/events like Convocation, Commencement etc. ─── 大型或全校性的會議及活動，如開學(xué)典禮、畢業(yè)典禮等，物業(yè)處將繼續(xù)負(fù)責(zé)餐桌布置事宜。

7、The raised material should be smoothed away before the commencement of the wear test. ─── 在磨損試驗開始之前應(yīng)將隆起的材料弄平。

8、I wish to express our sincere thanks to the people of the local education community, whose generous help has made possible the successful commencement of this conference. ─── 大會所在地的許多教育界人士對本次會議的成召開給與了很大的幫助,對此我謹(jǐn)致以誠摯的謝意。

9、The expected date for the commencement of the above shuttle bus service? ─── 上述穿梭巴士服務(wù)預(yù)期可于何時開辦?

10、Following the commencement ceremony of the university, diploma ceremonies were held in colleges and schools. ─── 大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮結(jié)束之后，便是由各個學(xué)院自己舉辦的學(xué)位頒發(fā)儀式。

11、He delivered the commencement address at the University of Notre Dame. ─── 他是在參加天主教大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮上提出他的看法。

12、In the commencement of life,we set no bounds to our inclinations. ─── 在這生活的開端，我們聽任自己的愛好不受束縛.

13、On October 11, the Financial Secretary officiated at the brand launch of TraHK, marking the commencement of the marketing campaign. ─── 一九九九年十月十一日，財政司司長主持盈富基金的推介儀式，正式展開盈富基金的推廣活動。

14、A bill to extend the deadline for commencement of construction of a hydroelectric project in the State of Wyoming. ─── 298延長懷俄明州水力發(fā)電計畫動工期限之法案。

15、To further allay the concern, we agree to defer the commencement of the relevant provision by one year. ─── 為了進一步消除疑慮,我們同意將這項建議延遲一年實施。

16、First Ferry ready for Service Commencement New pier signages symbolized a fresh new look for ferry services. ─── 工作人員在各碼頭換上新的招牌及告示,標(biāo)志著渡輪服務(wù)將有一番新景象。

17、Whenever possible, the disengaging movement should form the commencement of an attack. ─── 任何時候，只要可能，解脫動作就應(yīng)該是進攻的開始。

18、The Permit Holder shall install sediment traps at all site discharge points before commencement of construction works at the Project site. ─── 在工程項目展開前,許可證持有人須在所有工地污水排放點裝妥沉淀池。

19、Prescribers should be aware that potentially fatal myocarditis may deelop early after the commencement of clozapine. ─── 醫(yī)師應(yīng)該了解使用氯氮平的初期就能引起可能致命的心肌炎。

20、Received the Bachelor of Arts degree at commencement. ─── 在畢業(yè)典禮上接受文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位

21、Address by John Engler, Governor of Michigan Delivered to Stephen F. Austin State University, Commencement Address, Nacogdoches, Texas, May 15, 1999. ─── 密歇根州州長約翰.恩格勒1999年5月15日在得克薩斯州納科多契斯市斯蒂芬.F.奧斯汀州立大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上的演說。

22、Two years of hard work came to fruition at the commencement. ─── 兩年來的艱苦學(xué)習(xí)在畢業(yè)典禮時結(jié)出了果實。

23、So, in the commencement of life, we set no bounds to our inclinations, nor to the unrestricted opportunities of gratifying them. ─── 在這生活的開端，我們聽任自己的志趣馳騁，放手給它們一切滿足的機會。

24、On July 30, Lingnan College was retitled Lingnan University on the commencement of its new ordinance. ─── 《嶺南大學(xué)條例》在一九九九年七月三十日生效，嶺南學(xué)院亦于同日改名為嶺南大學(xué)。

25、He came to do a commencement speech a few years ago. ─── 幾年前他回來做過一次畢業(yè)典禮演講。

26、Contract Period:The contract period is three years from commencement date. ─── 合同期：合同期為三年，從入職第一天開始計算。

27、The developer must seek planning permission prior to commencement of work. ─── 開發(fā)商必須在開始施工之前取得建筑許可。

28、Within twenty (20) days of the date of commencement of the administrative proceeding the Respondent shall submit a response to the Provider. ─── 在行政訴訟開始后的二十(20)天內(nèi)，被申訴方應(yīng)向服務(wù)提供方遞交回復(fù)書。

29、He made a speech at the commencement. ─── 他在畢業(yè)典禮上做了一次演講。

30、The time between the commencement of an operation and its completion. ─── 從某一操作開始到該操作完成所占用的那段時間。

31、Times are approximate and will be confirmed at the opening meeting prior to commencement of the audit. ─── 審核計劃的時間為預(yù)估安排,將在開始現(xiàn)場審核前的首次會議中確認(rèn).

32、Supervisors/ engineers shou!d prepare safe work procedure and train/educate workers before commencement of work. ─── 主管/工程師必須在展開工作之前，制定安全工作程序以及對員工進行安全培訓(xùn)。

33、The Permit Holder shall notify the Director in writing immediately if there is a change of the commencement date of the construction. ─── 如開始施工的日期有任何更改，許可證持有人必須立即以書面通知署長。

34、The commencement of this year will be better. ─── 今年的開始將會更好。

35、At 9:25 am, the alma mater began to be played from the bell tower and the strains soon spread throughout the campus, as if echoing Cornell's first commencement ceremony in 1869. ─── 9點25分，鐘樓上響起了大學(xué)校歌，音樂很快傳遍了整個校園，它仿佛回應(yīng)著康奈爾大學(xué)1869年的第一次畢業(yè)典禮。

36、Low-value consumable acquired in large quantities on commencement of business may be accounted for as other assets. ─── 企業(yè)于投入生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營時一次大量領(lǐng)用的低值易耗品，可以作為其他資產(chǎn)核算。

37、If you do not receive the payment receipt three days prior to the course commencement date, please check with the Enrolment Section at 2209 0290 or respective programme staff. ─── 如在開課前三天仍未收到收據(jù),請致電2209 0290與報名組或課程負(fù)責(zé)職員聯(lián)絡(luò)。

38、The protracted nature of the commencement speech did not sit well with the restless group of recent graduates. ─── 畢業(yè)典禮演講的時間太長，讓這群焦躁不安的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生很不舒服。

39、The word "commencement" has the meaning of beginning. ─── "commencement"一詞有開始的意思。

40、On 14th, Apr., The first “Overseas Chinese Entrepreneur China Economy High-class Seminar Commencement” was held at PKU. ─── 4月14日，首屆“華裔新生代企業(yè)家中國經(jīng)濟高級研修班”結(jié)業(yè)儀式在北大舉行。

41、A deep voice announced the commencement of the wedding rites, and the music began. ─── 一個甕聲甕氣的嗓音宣布拜堂開始，樂隊開始吹打。

42、All tuition fee paid will not be refunded after the commencement of programme. ─── 在課程開始以后，所有學(xué)費恕不退還。

43、Maintain the original proposal of requiring a company to settle all outstanding debts and liabilities owed to its employees before commencement of the rescue procedures. ─── 保留原來的建議,即要求公司在展開拯救程序前,先清付拖欠雇員的所有欠債及負(fù)債。

44、So on this commencement day, I speak to you as a parent. ─── 因此，在你們的畢業(yè)典禮上，我以一個家長的身份跟你們說這番話。

45、One of the requirements of every commencement speaker is that they offer some advice. Well, get ready, It here it comes. ─── 其中一項要求，每生效議長的是，他們提出一些意見。好，做好準(zhǔn)備，但在這里，它的到來。

46、The dean gave a short speech at the commencement. ─── 在畢業(yè)典禮上，教務(wù)長簡短致辭。

47、Course withdrawal before commencement is only entitled to 80% fee refund, withdrawal after commencement will not be entitled to any refunds. ─── 開課之前退學(xué)，將退還80%的所繳學(xué)費；開課之后退學(xué)，所繳學(xué)費概不退還。

48、She was admitted for suprapubic catheterization and prompt commencement of antiviral therapy, analgesia and bed rest. ─── 她被獲準(zhǔn)導(dǎo)尿、恥骨迅速啟動抗病毒治療,止痛、臥床休息。

49、A beginning; a commencement. ─── 開始開始；開端

50、I'm uh. . . honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. ─── 今天我非常榮幸來參加你們的畢業(yè)典禮，斯坦福是世界上最好的大學(xué)之一

51、Do you know when will the commencement be? ─── 你知道什么時候舉行畢業(yè)典禮嗎?

52、Fees MUST be paid One WEEKS before commencement of the course, otherwise a 20% late payment fee will be charged. ─── 學(xué)員必須在開課以前一星期內(nèi)交付學(xué)費,延期者需另交付20%延誤費;

53、Today he returns as the first incumbent Vice President of the United states to be a Harvard commencement speaker and the recipient of an honorary degree. ─── 今天，作為美國第一位在職副總統(tǒng)，戈爾回到母校－－哈佛大學(xué)，在畢業(yè)典禮上演講，并接受榮譽。

54、Buyer shall be given reasonable prior notice of the commencement of, and the reasonable opportunity to observe, all such tests. ─── 一切該等測試的開始，應(yīng)給予買方合理的事先通知，并且給予買方觀察一切該等測試的合理機會。

55、I also speak as you commencement speaker. ─── ”我也以畢業(yè)典禮致辭者的身份講這番話。

56、The attack, from its commencement to its termination, had not occupied an hour. ─── 這場攻擊，從頭到底，還不到一個小時。

57、It is school policy that all fees must be paid in full four weeks before the commencement of a course. ─── 學(xué)校的政策是學(xué)費必須在課程開始以前的四個星期前全部支付。

58、Monopolies of every kind marked your administration almost in the moment of its commencement. ─── 你們的政府幾乎在成立伊始，就暴露出種種壟斷的痕跡。

59、The participation rate is 35.2% and was set at the commencement of the Fund. ─── 參與比率是35.2%，且在基金成立時即設(shè)定。

60、In May, the Venerable Master hosted the first commencement exercises of Dharma Realm Buddhist University. ─── 五月,法界佛教大學(xué)舉行首屆畢業(yè)典禮。

61、He made a speech at the commencement! ─── 他在畢業(yè)典禮上作了一次演講！

62、The commencement date of their application of the provisions, if prior to 1 January 1997, shall be notified to the Director-General of the WTO 30 days in advance. ─── 如其實施有關(guān)規(guī)定的日期早于1997年1月1日，則應(yīng)提前30天向WTO總干事做出通知。

63、Please apply your airfare allowance after the commencement of your employment. ─── 四、機票補助費申請，請于服務(wù)滿三個月后提出。

64、An Independent Environmental Checker shall be employed prior to the commencement of construction of the Projects. ─── 在展開建造工程之前，須聘用一名獨立環(huán)境查核人。

65、She drove to the Lindell Hotel, where she had stayed two years ago when she came up for Emil's commencement. ─── 她乘車來到了林德爾旅館，兩年前，她去參加愛彌兒的學(xué)位授予典禮，曾在那里經(jīng)過。

66、Contract Period: The contract period is three years from commencement date. ─── 合同期:合同期為三年,從入職第一天開始計算。

67、President Bush gave the commencement address today at the University of Notre Dame. ─── 布什總統(tǒng)今天在巴黎圣母院大學(xué)發(fā)表了畢業(yè)典禮演說。

68、At the commencement of each session he addresses both Houses together. ─── 在議會每次會議開始時，他出席兩院的聯(lián)席會議。

69、No. She graduated from a private school. Commencement was yesterday. ─── 不是。她畢業(yè)于一所私立學(xué)校。昨天才舉行的畢業(yè)典禮。

70、But if I were to personally deliver a commencement speech or convocation address, there would be certain things that I would want to tell graduates. ─── 但是，如果要我來做一次畢業(yè)典禮演講或會上發(fā)言，有某一些話我會希望告訴給畢業(yè)生們。

71、The said Effective Date shall be construed as the date of the commencement of work hereunder. ─── 上述生效日期即為本協(xié)議規(guī)定的開始工作之日。

72、At commencement, academic degrees are officially given. ─── 在畢業(yè)典禮上，學(xué)位被正式頒發(fā)。

73、Upon commencement of the second semester the company will immediately notify the chosen universities of their intent to apply. ─── 在第二個學(xué)期的開始公司立刻將通知他們的意向選上的大學(xué)申請。

74、A Harvard commencement is a special occasion. ─── 哈佛大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮是一個特別的時刻。

75、Commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto. ─── 協(xié)議生效日”是指本“協(xié)議”最后簽字的一方簽署本“協(xié)議”的日期。

76、How long is the period from the commencement to the termination of the insurance? ─── 從保險開始到終止的期限是多長?

77、Use purgative medicines sparingly in acute diseases, and at the commencement, and not without proper circumspection. ─── 對急性病最初宜少用瀉藥,并且要慎重。

78、On the commencement, I was awarded the honor of "three-good student". ─── 可是連續(xù)叫了好幾聲之后，那位學(xué)生才慢慢的走上臺。

79、How long in the period from the commencement to termination of insurance? ─── 保險責(zé)任的起訖期限是多長?

80、In Britain commentators and policy makers are agog about a new U.S.doctrine,unveiled by President George W.Bush in a commencement address at West Point. ─── 在英國，時事評論員和政策制定者都對美國的新國際關(guān)系原則感到興奮，那是美國總統(tǒng)喬治·W·布什在西點軍校的畢業(yè)典禮講話中披露的。

81、The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students. ─── 他發(fā)表的有力的演講給同學(xué)們留下了深刻的印象。

82、All applicants should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course. ─── 所有申請人在本課程開始時應(yīng)至少年滿16歲。

83、He gave the commencement address today and said the country is counting on them more than any other group of young people. ─── 他今天在畢業(yè)典禮上致辭并說國家現(xiàn)在依賴于他們勝過于依賴其它任何青年人。

84、Kindly notify us 10days prior to commencement of PDI if you require these additional services. ─── 如果您要求這些服務(wù)，請?zhí)崆?0天通知我們。

85、Each time I give a commencement speech I feel like a bit of a fraud. ─── 每次獲邀在典禮上致詞，總免不了有一些招搖撞騙的感覺。

86、From the commencement, it is very important for constructions to aim at "Tectonics". ─── 建筑如何從起初的“構(gòu)建”達到“建構(gòu)”的目的，是值得關(guān)注的問題。

87、It is always an honor to be invited to speak at the commencement of a prestigious school like Cheung Kong (Changjiang). ─── 能夠被長江商學(xué)院這樣的名校邀請在畢業(yè)典禮上給大家做演講，是我的榮幸。

88、How long is the period from the commencement to termination of the insurance? ─── 保險責(zé)任的起訖期限有多長?

89、The fare for carriage hereunder is subject to change prior to commencement of carriage. ─── 為運輸而采用的票價可在開始運輸以前改變。

中國的很多網(wǎng)絡(luò)潮語，把它們翻譯成英文怎么說？

中國的語言真是發(fā)達的不要不要的，近幾年又興起了許多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語，有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言很晦澀但很新潮，有的也挺簡單，你比如……藍瘦，香菇，英文是_Feel awful，want to cry，還有，你有Freestyle嗎？皮皮蝦我們走英文_Squill aoratoria squilla let"s go，傻白甜英文_Stupid white sweet，等等這些詞語都覺得特別親切，也帶來了許多的樂趣，又很貼切，總之喜歡！

中國的很多網(wǎng)絡(luò)潮語，把它們翻譯成英文怎么說？

講一下“老司機”的英文翻譯。

老司機，你腦海中的第一印象是old driver嗎？

先看看“老”在中文中的兩個含義，一是指年齡上的老，再者就是資歷尚老練或者經(jīng)驗上豐富，比如我們常說的老驢友、老師傅、老員工等等。

這兒的“老司機”很明顯不是在說年齡上的老，而是指資歷老練，經(jīng)驗豐富，所以，翻譯為old driver不合適。

英文中有一個單詞，幾乎和漢語的“老”所表達的兩個意思都能對應(yīng)上，senior, 即可以表示資深的，也可以表示年老的，而且在表達后者時，比old要更加尊重，比如，表達老年人時，尊敬的表達是senior people, 而不是old people.

職場中的話，對于senior這個詞，港臺傾向于翻譯為“資深的” ，而大陸則傾向于翻譯為“高級的”，比如，

senior VP

資深副總裁（港臺）高級副總裁（大陸）

senior manager

資深經(jīng)理（港臺）高級經(jīng)理（大陸）

“老司機”，翻譯為senior driver 也是可以的，只不過senior這個詞還是有點正式的，在日常表達中沒有那么活潑。

美國人常用veteran一詞來替代senior. Veteran原意是指“老兵”，也就是久經(jīng)沙場的人，用在不同場合，表達在該場合有過豐富經(jīng)驗的人。

比如，

老驢友 veteran traveler老記者 veteran reporter老碼農(nóng) veteran developer/ programmer老員工 veteran staff/employee老球員 veteran player老教師 veteran teacher老工程師 veteran engineer

中文中的“老司機”含有戲謔的成分，在此譯為veteran driver是很恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

當(dāng)然了，如果不是指開車，而是借用到其他領(lǐng)域的話，那就選擇用別的詞來替代driver ，比如上面舉出的那些。

再舉兩個例子。

職場老司機 a veteran in the professional world情場老司機 veteran playboy

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