?abaxial

abaxial 發(fā)音

英：[?b??ks??l]　　美：[?b??ks??l]

英：　　美：

abaxial 中文意思翻譯

abaxial 反義詞

adaxial

abaxial 短語詞組

1、abaxial gene ─── 遠軸基因

2、abaxial leaf surface ─── 葉背

3、abaxial surface ─── 背軸面

4、abaxial trichomes ─── 背面毛狀體

abaxial 同義詞

dorsal

abaxial 相似詞語短語

1、adaxial ─── adj.[生物]近軸的；向軸的

2、anaxial ─── adj.無中軸的

3、abbatial ─── adj.修道院長的

4、abapical ─── adj.離開頂?shù)模h頂?shù)?/p>

5、adagial ─── 慢板的

6、paraxial ─── adj.旁軸的；近軸的

7、abaxile ─── adj.離軸型

8、subaxial ─── 軸下的

9、abasia ─── n.[醫(yī)]步行不能（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病引發(fā)）

abaxial 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、Leaf blades with 5 vascular bundles, abaxial surface somewhat scabrid. ─── 葉片具5維管束，背面有點粗糙。

2、Lateral sepals 2, broadly ovate or suborbicular, ca. 1 cm, hyaline margined, margin entire, apex cuspidate, abaxial midvein slightly thickened, carinate. ─── 側(cè)生萼片2，寬卵形或近圓形，約1厘米，透明的邊緣，邊緣全緣，先端驟尖，背面的中脈的稍加厚，具龍骨狀隆起。

3、There are a few stomatal apparatus in abaxial . The surface of guard cells and accessory cells are smooth. ─── 氣孔器僅見于下表皮，分布稀疏，副衛(wèi)細胞和保衛(wèi)細胞表面光滑。

4、Current year branchlets, terminal buds, petioles, and abaxial surface of leaf blades pubescent or at least terminal buds pubescent. ─── 當(dāng)年小枝，頂芽，葉柄和葉背面短柔毛或至少頂芽短柔毛。

5、There was difference in cell type between abaxial and adaxial side of curvature part of style. ─── 兩種表型的花柱僅形態(tài)學(xué)上端（約占總花柱長度25%）有運動能力，其他部分不具有這種能力。

6、Leaf blade oblong; base cordate; abaxial surface puberulent. Corolla lobes 6; stamens 11. ─── 葉片長圓形；基部心形背面被微柔毛?；ü诹哑?；雄蕊11。

7、Leaf blade orbicular to oblong-elliptic, both surfaces glabrous at maturity, sometimes with scattered fasciculate hairs on abaxial surface that are restricted to the lateral veins. ─── 葉片圓形到長圓形橢圓形，成熟時兩面無毛，有時具星散束狀毛在背面，但僅分布于側(cè)脈。

8、Flowers yellow, ca. 1 cm wide.Lateral sepals 2, narrowly ovate or oblong, rarely subovate, 3-4 mm, inequilateral, apex slightly acute, abaxial midvein stout. ─── 側(cè)生萼片2，狹卵形或長圓形，很少近卵形，3-4毫米，不等側(cè)，先端稍銳尖，背面中脈堅固。

9、Abaxial leaf surface with a few darker scales intermixed with fawn scales. ─── 葉背面具一些深色的鱗片混合具淡黃褐色鱗片。

10、Leaves densely hirsute especially on veins of abaxial surface. Flowers opposite. Corolla tube conspicuously puberulent annulate inside. ─── 葉密被長硬毛背面的特別是在脈上?；▽ι?。顯著被微柔毛有環(huán)的花冠筒在里面。

11、Flowerheads narrowly campanulate, 1619 mm long, ca. 6 mm across, usually 24 in terminal clusters; peduncle 28 mm; involucral bracts ca. in 7 series, ribbed on abaxial surface, apex spiny. ─── 葉互生，卵形，長35.5厘米，寬24厘米，先端短尖，基部近截形，邊緣具疏齒，兩面被長柔毛，具基出脈3條；葉柄長35毫米。

12、the abaxial paraboloid is to make sure that a right angled blade is used. ─── 軸拋物面時的要點是一定要用直角刀口。

13、Lateral sepals 2, orbicular, ca. 8 mm in diam., apex mucronulate, abaxial midvein narrowly cristate. ─── 側(cè)生萼片2，圓形，直徑約8毫米，先端具小短尖，背面狹。

14、Abaxial surface of leaves and inflorescence with dense curly trichomes. ─── 葉背面和花序具緊密的卷曲的毛狀體。

15、Leaf blade abaxial surface with scales only. Style base glabrous or pubescent. ─── 僅背面的葉片具鱗片。花柱基部無毛或短柔毛。

16、Abaxial leaf surface glandular-strigose along midrib, otherwise glabrous. ─── 葉背面具腺具糙伏毛的沿中脈，或無毛。

17、Petioles, pedicel, and abaxial surface of calyx densely pubescent, without stalked glands. ─── 葉柄，花梗，和背面密被短柔毛的花萼，沒有偷偷走近腺體。

18、The transformation efficiency of leaf pieces which abaxial side contacted with medium during concultivation was higher than the efficiency of leaf pieces which adaxial side contacted with medium. ─── 共培養(yǎng)時，葉片遠軸面與培養(yǎng)基接觸比近軸面與培養(yǎng)基接觸的轉(zhuǎn)化效率高。

19、Blade of leaflets and abaxial surface of calyx soft hairy. Flowering branchlets and pedicels with soft hairs, without glandular hairs. ─── 葉片小葉和背面花萼柔軟有毛?；ㄐ≈突ü＞呷彳浀拿瑳]有腺毛。

20、6(5) Scales on abaxial leaf surface not opaque, fulvous or amber. ─── 葉片狹長圓形，很少披針形或橢圓形，背面具帶白色。

21、Abaxial leaf surface with thin agglutinated indumentum. ─── 葉背面具薄的粘結(jié)毛被。

22、However, for lemma, stomata appeared only on the adaxial (not on the abaxial )side under both two and four irrigation treatments, and only on the abaxial side under water stress(no irrigation). ─── 從氣孔大小看，穗各部分（護穎、外稃、內(nèi)稃和芒）略小于其他器官。

23、Flower-heads narrowly campanulate, 16-19 mm long, ca. 6 mm across, usually 2-4 in terminal clusters; peduncle 2-8 mm; involucral bracts ca. in 7 series, ribbed on abaxial surface, apex spiny. ─── 葉互生，卵形，長3-5.5厘米，寬2-4厘米，先端短尖，基部近截形，邊緣具疏齒，兩面被長柔毛，具基出脈3條；葉柄長3-5毫米。

24、Examples include certain species of Lycopodium and Selaginella, which have two rows of lateral leaves and one or two rows of smaller abaxial or adaxial leaves. ─── 例如石松屬和卷柏屬，植物體上具有雙行較大的側(cè)生葉，還有1行或2行較小的生于近軸面或遠軸面的葉。

25、Leaf blade abaxial surface sparsely short-setose. Pedicel sparsely setose or glabrous; ovary with upper part coarsely appressed-puberulent. ─── 葉片背面疏生短剛毛?；üＯ∈鑴偯驘o毛；子房具上半部分粗的貼伏被微柔毛。

26、The type of trichome is peltate scale in abaxial. ─── 葉上下表皮均有盾狀鱗，上表皮僅有針狀毛；

27、Petiole densely pubescent; leaf blade abaxial surface densely pubescent on veins, margin crenate-serrate. ─── 葉柄密被短柔毛；葉片背面的密被短柔毛的在脈上，邊緣具圓齒有鋸齒。

28、Calyx with abaxial 2 lobes triangular to ovate-rhombic, outside woolly, margin denticulate with small, deltoid teeth. Fl. Jul. ─── 三角形到卵形菱形的花萼具背面2裂片，在具綿狀毛，小的邊緣具小齒具外邊，齒。花期7月。

29、Abaxial leaf surface with a patchy discontinuous indumentum. ─── 背面具一不規(guī)則的不連續(xù)的毛被。

30、Lateral sepals 2, subovate, ca. 7 mm, margin inconspicuously denticulate, apex acuminate, abaxial midvein thickened. ─── 側(cè)生萼片2，近卵形，約7毫米，邊緣不明顯具小齒，先端漸尖，背面中脈加厚。

31、Leaf blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, apex acuminate and mucronate; abaxial surface coarsely brown-strigose along midrib, otherwise glabrous; adaxial surface glabrous. ─── 葉片橢圓形到橢圓形披針形，先端漸尖和短尖；棕色糙伏毛沿中脈，或無毛的背面粗；正面無毛

32、Leaf blade with abaxial surface scales stalked, lacerate, with or without a domed center, usually arranged in several tiers due to different lengths of stalk. ─── 葉片具背面鱗片柄，撕裂狀，有或沒有一個圓的中心，通常由于柄長度的不同而排列為數(shù)個排。

33、DH type abaxial compressor often could not work well because of the troubles such like losing balance,failure of gear joggle and bearing during working. ─── DH型離心壓縮機在工作中較常出現(xiàn)不平衡、齒輪嚙合故障和軸承故障等問題。

34、The mumber of stomata on the abaxial epidermis of compact-type is 17.0% higher than that of flat-type,and on the adaxial epidermis is 11.5% higher. ─── 上表皮多17.0%，下表皮多11.5%。

35、Abaxial leaf surface with indumentum continuous, not agglutinated. ─── 葉背面具毛被連續(xù)，不粘結(jié)。

36、Plants with dense, glandular hairs throughout; abaxial surface of leaflets sometimes deciduously tomentose. ─── 全部的植株具緊密的，腺毛；小葉背面有時被絨毛的脫落的。

37、Leaves thickly leathery, broadly elliptic, 8-11 cm long, 4-6.5 cm wide, apex acute, base broadly cuneate, entire, with reddish brown glandular dots on abaxial surface; petiole broad and flat, 1.5-2 cm long. ─── 葉厚革質(zhì)，闊橢圓形，長8-11厘米，寬4-6.5厘米，先端急尖，基部闊楔形，全緣，背面被紅褐色腺點；葉柄寬扁，長1.5-2厘米。

38、Abaxial leaf surface densely glandular, with a thinner indumentum. ─── 具腺的葉背面密被，具一瘦的毛被。

39、Leaf blade wider; abaxial surface with scales dimorphic, some dark, the rest golden. Calyx ca. 2 mm; style glabrous. Fl. Jun. ─── 葉片寬；背面具二形鱗片，一些深色的，其余的金色?；ㄝ嗉s2毫米；花柱無毛花期6月

40、Blade of leaflets and abaxial surface of calyx soft hairy. Flowering branchlets, pedicels, or base of calyx with soft hairs and glandular hairs. ─── 葉片小葉和背面花萼柔軟有毛?；ㄐ≈?，花梗，花萼具的或基部柔軟的毛和腺毛。

41、Leaves semiterete or terete, fleshy; inflorescence not spicate; abaxial appendages of perianth segments subulate or triangular in fruit. ─── 葉半圓柱形的或圓柱狀，肉質(zhì)；花序不穗狀；在果期的花被片鉆形或三角形的背面的附屬物。(2

42、Abaxial midvein of leaf pubescent with brown appressed trichomes. Flower buds nearly rounded at maturity. Filaments ca. as long as or longer than petals. Ovary pubescent with appressed trichomes. ─── 葉背面中脈短柔毛具棕色貼伏毛狀體。成熟時的花芽近圓形。花絲約等長或長于花瓣。子房短柔毛具貼伏毛。

43、Abaxial midvein of leaf pubescent with yellowish or yellow crisped trichomes. Flower buds conical at maturity. Filaments shorter than petals. Ovary pubescent with spreading trichomes. ─── 葉背面中脈短柔毛具淡黃或黃色皺波狀的毛狀體。圓錐狀的花芽成熟時?；ńz短于花瓣。子房短柔毛具平展的毛狀體。

44、Leaf blades filiform to setaceous, convolute, abaxial surface smooth or scabrid, adaxial surface prominently ribbed. ─── 絲狀的葉片兌一剛毛狀，旋卷，背面平滑或，顯著的正面用助材加固。

45、Abaxial leaf surface with a patchy discontinuous indumentum. ─── 葉背面具一不規(guī)則的不連續(xù)的毛被。

46、Leaf blade base cuneate, abaxial surface with gray-white indumentum; corolla magenta-rose. ─── 用灰白色的毛被，葉片基部楔形；花冠。

47、Lateral sepals 2, broadly ovate-cordate, ca. 1 cm wide, membranous, apex acuminate, abaxial midvein cristate. ─── 側(cè)生萼片2，寬卵形心形，約1厘米寬，膜質(zhì)，先端漸尖，背面中脈雞冠狀。

48、Corona fleshy, often deeply lobed; leaves concolorous, abaxial surface at most only slightly paler. ─── 副花冠肉質(zhì)，經(jīng)常深裂；兩面同色的葉，背面在淺的稍的只的最。(32

49、But the structural feature and the arrangement of vascular bundles at the abaxial end of the mature leaf petiole of the same species are similar to those of the leaf blade base, which are relatively stable. ─── 但在同一品種的成熟葉葉柄遠軸端與葉片基部相接處的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和維管束排列形狀常相同,比較穩(wěn)定。

50、Abaxial surface of calyx pubescent and with sparse, minute prickles; pedicel pubescent, glandular, with sparse, minute prickles. ─── 背面青春期的花萼并且稀的具，小皮刺；花梗短柔毛，腺，有稀少，微小刺。

51、Leaf bud scales deciduous; ovary, calyx, corolla tube, capsule, and midrib on abaxial leaf surface not setose. ─── 葉芽鱗落葉；在不具剛毛葉背面上的子房，花萼，花冠筒，蒴果和中脈。(4

52、Leaf blade adaxially dark green, without blotches, abaxial surface greenish. Anther connectives obtuse. ─── 葉片正面深綠色，沒有大塊斑點，背面帶綠色?；ㄋ幩幐翕g。

53、Leaf blade base cuneate or rounded, abaxial indumentum yellowish brown or brownish; corolla white to pinkish, with deep red lines. ─── 葉片基部楔形或圓形，背面黃棕色或帶褐色的；花冠白色到帶粉紅色，具深紅色線。

54、Figs. 20 - 31. LM micrographs of epidermal cells and stomatal apparatuses on abaxial epidermis in Vitaceae (surface view) . 20. ─── 兼無規(guī)則型。圖32-35掃描電鏡下葡萄科植物的葉表皮特征。32.窄葉火筒樹,下表皮具氣孔。33.火筒樹,上表

55、Abaxial leaf surface usually with fawn indumentum; corolla pink to red or white. ─── 葉背面通常具淡黃褐色毛被；花冠粉紅色到紅色的或白色。

56、Leaf base shallowly cordate. Inflorescences and abaxial surface of calyx subglabrous or sparsely hairy. ─── 葉基部淺心形?；ㄐ蚝捅趁婊ㄝ嘟鼰o毛或疏生毛。

57、Leaf blade ovate-elliptic, margin sparsely serrulate; young branches, petioles, and veins on abaxial leaf surface densely yellow-brown pubescent. ─── 葉片卵形橢圓形，邊緣疏生有細鋸齒；在葉背面密被黃褐色短柔毛上的幼枝，葉柄和脈。

58、Lateral sepals 2, broadly ovate, ca. 4 mm, 7-veined, base subequilateral, apex acuminate, abaxial midvein carinate. ─── 側(cè)生萼片2，寬卵形，約4毫米，7脈，近兩側(cè)對稱的基部，先端漸尖，背面的中脈龍骨狀突起。

59、The salt glands occur on the both of the adaxial side and the abaxial side of the leaf in Spartina anglica. ─── 葉片上下表皮都具有鹽腺。

60、Lamina(abaxial view);4.A narrowly lanceolate scale from stipe; ─── 4.葉柄上的狹披針形鱗片;

61、Abaxial leaf surface pubescent, at least along midrib; style glabrous. ─── 葉背面短柔毛，至少沿中脈；花柱無毛。

62、Lateral sepals 2, obliquely ovate, ca. 4 mm, inequilateral, base subcordate, hyaline margined, apex stoutly mucronulate, abaxial midvein carinate or cristate. ─── 側(cè)生萼片2，斜卵形，長約4毫米，不等側(cè)，基部近心形，邊緣，略胖具小短尖的先端，背面中脈龍骨狀突起或雞冠狀的。

63、Figs. 20 - 31. LM micrographs of epidermal cells and stomatal apparatuses on abaxial epidermis in Vitaceae(surface view).20. ─── 兼無規(guī)則型.圖32-35掃描電鏡下葡萄科植物的葉表皮特征.32.窄葉火筒樹,下表皮具氣孔.33.火筒樹,上表

64、Leaf blade elliptic to lanceolate; abaxial surface indumentum cinnamon. ─── 葉片橢圓形到披針形；背面毛肉桂色。

65、Lateral sepals 2, orbicular, 7-9 mm in diam., base inequilateral, apex obtuse, mucronulate, abaxial midvein thickened below middle. ─── 側(cè)生萼片2，圓形，毫米直徑，基部不等側(cè)，先端鈍，具小短尖，背面的中脈的加厚的中間以下。

66、5.A subulate small scale from abaxial face of pinna; ─── 5.羽片遠軸面上的鉆形小鱗片;

67、Lateral sepals 2, obliquely ovate or ovate-oblong, margin denticulate, or entire, apex acuminate, abaxial midvein thickened, winged. ─── 卵狀長圓形的側(cè)生萼片2，斜卵形或，邊緣具小齒，全緣的或，先端漸尖，背面中脈加厚，具翅。

68、Leaflets obovate, apex shallowly cordate or subtruncate; pedicel and abaxial surface of calyx with few bristles. ─── 倒卵形的小葉，先端淺心形或近截形；花梗和背面花萼與一起少數(shù)硬毛。

69、Abaxial veins of leaves with dense white tomentum. ─── 葉背面脈具緊密的白色的絨毛層。

70、Leaf base rounded; blade densely hairy adaxially, especially more densely so along veins. Inflorescences and abaxial surface of calyx densely hairy. ─── 葉基部圓形；正面的葉片有密毛，更特別更濃密因此沿脈?；ㄐ蚝捅趁婊ㄝ嘤忻苊?。

71、Young shoots glabrous; corolla outside without hairs; leaf abaxial surface with scales less than their own diameter apart or contiguous. ─── 幼枝無毛；花冠在外面沒有毛；葉背面具按比例繪制少于鄰接的相距為其直徑的或。

72、Branchlets, petiole, leaf blade, and inflorescence sparsely or densely shortly stalked glandular. Petiole and abaxial leaf blade veins not tuberculate. Flowers dark purple. Calyx glabrous. ─── 偷偷走近的稀少的小枝，葉柄，葉片和開花或者密被短的腺。葉柄和背面的葉片脈不具瘤?；ㄉ钭仙?。花萼無毛

73、Leaves 3-foliolate, rarely 5-foliolate. Branchlets, petioles, pedicel, and abaxial surface of calyx with soft hairs, without glandular hairs. Calyx abaxially with sparse, needle-like prickles. ─── 葉具3小葉，很少具5小葉。小枝，葉柄，花梗，和背面花萼與一起柔軟頭發(fā)，沒有腺毛?；ㄝ啾趁婢呦?，象針葉一樣的皮刺。

74、Abaxial leaf surface yellow glandular or eglandular; petiole 0.1-3.5(-4.7) cm; leaf blade elliptic to broadly ovate or obovate, rarely triangular, oblong, or rhombic; pedicel usually over 2 mm. ─── 葉背面黃的具腺的或無腺體；葉柄0.1-3.5(-4.7)厘米；葉片橢圓形到寬卵形或倒卵形，很少三角形，長圓形，或菱形；超過2毫米的花梗通常(27

75、Leaves 3-foliolate. Inflorescence rachis, pedicels, and abaxial surface of calyx without rust colored stalked glands. ─── 葉具3小葉?；ㄐ蜉S，花梗，和背面銹色柄的花萼腺體。

76、Lateral sepals 2, obliquely ovate, 4-5 mm, apex ca. 2 mm, glandular-aristate or shortly acuminate, many veined, abaxial midvein not thickened. ─── 側(cè)生萼片2，斜卵形，4-5毫米，先端約2毫米，腺狀芒或短漸尖，多脈，背面中脈不加厚。

77、Petiole sparsely puberulent; leaf blade abaxial surface sparsely puberulent on veins, margin serrulate or inconspicuously undulate. ─── 葉柄疏生微柔毛；背面的葉片疏生微柔毛的在脈上，邊緣有細鋸齒或不明顯波狀。

78、Leaf blade narrowly oblong, rarely lanceolate or elliptic; abaxial surface indumentum whitish. ─── 葉片狹長圓形，很少披針形的或橢圓形；背面毛帶白色。

79、abaxial surface densely spongy to compacted, white to fawn, tomentose, hairs dendroid sometimes with a floccose rufous upper layer. ─── 背面海綿狀密被到緊密的，白色到淡黃褐色，被絨毛，毛樹枝狀有時具被叢卷毛紅棕色上層。

80、Abaxial leaf surface indumentum patchy, discontinuous. Pedicel glandular-hairy. ─── 葉背面毛被不規(guī)則，不連續(xù)?；üＯ倜?/p>

81、Lateral sepals 2, broadly ovate-orbicular, margin coarsely dentate, rarely entire, apex acuminate, abaxial midvein narrowly carinate. ─── 側(cè)生萼片2，寬卵形的圓形，邊緣粗牙齒，很少全緣，先端漸尖，背面的中脈的狹龍骨狀突起。

82、Lower stems and abaxial leaf blade subglabrous; stem in upper part, petioles, and peduncles sparsely covered with multicellular hairs. Male panicles to 10 cm. Fl. Sep. ─── 下部莖和背面葉片近無毛；莖在上半部分，葉柄和花序梗疏生為多細胞的毛所覆蓋。雄性圓錐花序10厘米?；ㄆ?。9月

83、Leaf blade adaxially sparsely to densely puberulent and sometimes pilose, abaxially sparsely to densely puberulent and sometimes pilose, pubescent, or velutinous; abaxial corolla lip 0.6-1.5 cm. ─── 葉片正面疏生對密被微柔毛和有時具柔毛，背面稀疏到密被微柔毛和有時，短柔毛，或茸毛；背面的花冠唇0.6-1.5厘米(118

84、Abaxial leaf surface pubescent, at least along midrib; style glabrous. ─── 葉背面短柔毛，至少沿中脈；花柱無毛。

85、Abaxial leaf surface with thin silver-gray or brownish indumentum; corolla pink or rose-purple. ─── 葉背面具薄的銀灰色的或帶褐色的毛被；花冠粉紅色或枚瑰色紫色。

86、Leaf blade oblong-lanceolate to oblanceolate, abaxial surface with vesicular hairs on the veins. ─── 葉片長圓狀披針形的到倒披針形，背面在脈上的具囊狀的毛。

87、Lateral sepals 2, ovate, 3-4 mm, abaxial midvein narrowly carinate. ─── 側(cè)生萼片2，卵形，3-4毫米，背面中脈狹龍骨狀突起。

88、Leaf base rounded; blade hairy only along veins adaxially, glabrate in age. Inflorescences and abaxial surface of calyx densely hairy. ─── 葉基部圓形；正面的葉片有毛的只沿脈，年齡脫毛。花序和背面花萼有密毛。

89、The abaxial stomatal resistance was smaller than the adaxial. ─── 葉片正面的氣孔阻力小于葉片反面對應(yīng)部位的氣孔阻力。