?altruism

altruism 發(fā)音

英：[??ltru?z?m]　　美：[??ltru?z?m]

英：　　美：

altruism 中文意思翻譯

altruism 同義詞

self-sacrifice | humanity | philanthropy | unselfishness | selflessness |charity

altruism 反義詞

egoism

altruism 短語詞組

1、characterizes altruism ─── 以利他主義為特征

2、reciprocal altruism ─── 互惠的利他主義， ─── 互利主義

3、egoistic altruism ─── 利己 ─── 利他主義

altruism 詞性/詞形變化，altruism變形

形容詞: altruistic |名詞: altruist |副詞: altruistically |

altruism 相似詞語短語

1、altarwise ─── adv.（教會(huì)用語）在祭壇的位置

2、ultraism ─── n.激進(jìn)論；極端主義

3、cliquism ─── n.小集團(tuán)主義

4、Daltonism ─── n.先天性紅綠色盲

5、altoist ─── n.中音薩克斯手，中音薩克斯音樂家

6、truism ─── n.自明之理；老生常談；老套；眾所周知；真實(shí)性

7、untruism ─── 不真實(shí)

8、altruist ─── n.愛他主義者；利他主義者

9、altruistic ─── adj.利他的；無私心的

altruism 常見例句（雙語使用場(chǎng)景）

1、His altruism won the neighbors' respect. ─── 他那利他的行為贏得了鄰居的尊敬。

2、Ambitionthat is masked as altruism. ─── 利他主義掩蓋下的野心。

3、Keywords Founding family business （FFB）;No-Founding family business （N-FFB）;Two sides-three layers principal-agent problem;Altruism;Owner's authority;Pyramid-controlling structure; ─── 創(chuàng)業(yè)型家族企業(yè)（FFB）;非創(chuàng)業(yè)型家族企業(yè)（N-FFB）;“雙重三層”;委托代理問題;利他主義;業(yè)主權(quán)威;金字塔控制結(jié)構(gòu);

4、statement of altruism contract ─── 利他合同說

5、Emphasize brotherhood, altruism, and compassion in our daily lives. ─── 在我們的日常生活中，強(qiáng)調(diào)兄弟關(guān)系、他和同情精神。

6、You must find that central standard of altruism which can be responsible for history, which possesses the value of the whole, and which pursues the universe. ─── 你們必須找到那個(gè)能為歷史負(fù)責(zé)的無私的中心標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)擁有全體的價(jià)值，且那是追尋天宙的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

7、In humans, the same primitive area of the brain stimulated by food or sex is also stimulated by acts of altruism. ─── 人類大腦中受食物和性刺激的腦區(qū)也受利他主義行為的刺激。

8、She was a fierce opponent of all forms of collectivism and statism, including fascism, communism, and the welfare state, and promoted ethical egoism while condemning altruism. ─── 她是所有形式的集體主義和國家統(tǒng)制，包括法西斯主義，共產(chǎn)主義和福利國家的激烈反對(duì)者，極力主張道德的利己主義并譴責(zé)利他主義。

9、ambition that is masked as altruism. ─── 利他主義掩蓋下的野心.

10、Economic Analysis of Resources Allocation Within the Framework of Intergenerational Altruism ─── 代際利他下資源分配的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析

11、I don't think altruism is boring. ─── 我不認(rèn)為奉獻(xiàn)是無聊的。

12、Altruism has always existed, but the Web gives it a platform where the actions of individuals can have global impact. ─── 利他主義一直都存在，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)卻為其創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)平臺(tái)；在那里，個(gè)體行為將引發(fā)全球性的影響。

13、Nowadays, our culture disvalues liberal education, is skeptical of virtue, and, in particular, glorifies self-aggrandizement over altruism. ─── 如今的教育忽視通識(shí)教育，對(duì)注重美德不敢茍同，還尤其推崇自私自利的擴(kuò)張主義，而置利他主義于不顧。

14、Basically, communitarianism encourages the general public to participate in public affairs and to cultivate the sense of community through the promotion of altruism, fraternity, and service. ─── 基本上，社區(qū)主義是指經(jīng)由鼓勵(lì)公民參與公共事務(wù)，透過利他、博愛、服務(wù)等精神的發(fā)揚(yáng)，積極培養(yǎng)社區(qū)意識(shí)。

15、altruism activity ─── 利他行為

16、His sense of altruism is touching. ─── 他舍己為人的精神令人感動(dòng)。

17、Keywords altruism;sociobiology;kin selection;reciprocal altruism;paradigm; ─── 利他主義;社會(huì)生物學(xué);親族選擇;互惠利他主義;范式;

18、Smith was careful to emphasize that individuals are motivated not by altruism but by need for the cooperation of others. ─── 史密斯小心地強(qiáng)調(diào)，個(gè)人的動(dòng)機(jī)是需要?jiǎng)e人合作而不是利他主義所驅(qū)動(dòng)的。

19、An analysis of game theory on egoism and altruism--a new perspective on study of moral education in primary and middle schools ─── 利己與利他的博弈論辨析--中小學(xué)德育研究的新視角

20、sociobiology theory of altruism ─── 利他的社會(huì)生物學(xué)理論

21、Given the difficulty in understanding another person, how can altruism really serve the good of others? ─── 如果說我們很難理解他人，那么利他主義又如何為他人利益而服務(wù)呢？

22、altruism strategy ─── 利他策略

23、The Research on Altruism and the Management Model in Family Business ─── 利他主義與家族式中小企業(yè)管理模式研究

24、Partnerships: Altruism can lead to feelings of friendship, which then create reciprocity. ─── 合作伙伴關(guān)系：利他可能產(chǎn)生友好的感情，然后建立互惠。

25、3.Far from being a senseless exercise in self-deception, this purification from the dangers of wallowing in smug altruism leads to greater self-knowledge and dedication. ─── 不同于毫無意義的自欺欺人，這種使人從沉浸于自鳴得意的利他主義的危險(xiǎn)中得到解脫的靈魂凈化，能夠讓人更有自知之明，更加樂于奉獻(xiàn)。

26、Make altruism and giving part of your life, and be purposeful about it. ─── 為他人著想，獻(xiàn)出你一部分生命，過有目標(biāo)的生活。

27、Cheung Mun Yee, in her eulogy, besides highly praised Ah Mui for her contribution to the Performing Industry., she praised her for her altruism and chivalry, and contribution to the society. ─── 前廣播處處長張敏儀，在致悼詞時(shí)高度稱贊梅艷芳除了演藝事業(yè)成功之外，還有她的真情與俠義，對(duì)社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)良多。

28、A strong hand had to bring forth political altruism, whatever the tone of economics. ─── 不管經(jīng)濟(jì)體制如何，必須有強(qiáng)權(quán)推行政治利他主義。

29、There is plenty of evidence to support the hypothesis that what used to be considered altruism is now a byproduct of daily life online. ─── 有大量跡象支持此觀點(diǎn)，過去曾被看作是利他主義的行為，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是日常在線生活副產(chǎn)品。

30、altruism contract ─── 利他合同

31、He's seeking to remind people that self-interest, not just altruism , justifies engagement abroad. ─── 他提醒人們，參與國外事務(wù)不光是為了他人的利益，也是為了自身的利益。

32、Trivers, then at Harvard University, to phrase the issue in modern evolutionary terms with his theory of reciprocal altruism. ─── Trivers）才提出互惠利他理論，以現(xiàn)代演化生物學(xué)解釋了生物的利他行為。

33、Theories of egoism and altruism; status of a fetus; problem of overpopulation; Judith Thomson; debate on local cases. ─── 利己主義與利他主義、胚胎的地位、人口過多的問題、湯遜、本地個(gè)案之研究。

34、Understanding the Relationship Between Egoism and Altruism from the Viewpoint of Moral Subject ─── 從道德主體出發(fā)來理解利己與利他的關(guān)系

35、Failure to do so will usually cause the original benefactor to withdraw future acts of altruism. ─── 如果不這樣做，通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致原來的捐助者在未來撤消利他主義行為。

36、Altruism: unselfish concern for the welfare of others; selflessness ─── 利他主義,無私:對(duì)他人福利給以無私的關(guān)注;無私

37、For criminal judicial control, we should legitimately reconstruct it according to the requirement of self-regard and altruism. ─── 對(duì)于刑事司法控制，應(yīng)按照自利與利他的要求，進(jìn)行正當(dāng)化改造。

38、On Egoism and Altruism of Mahayana ─── 大乘佛教自利利他思想述評(píng)

39、A discrimination Between Altruism and Egoism ─── 利他主義與利己主義辨析

40、Sympathy motivates altruism in relation to the plight of the recipient. ─── 同情心考慮接受者的困境，激勵(lì)利他行為的產(chǎn)生。

41、Behaviorists often reduce what we call empathy to a mercantile business known as reciprocal altruism. ─── 原來這是因?yàn)槲覀兊摹币魄椤霸谛袨閷W(xué)者看來只是一種”重商“的東西：相互利用。

42、efficiency of altruism ─── 利他主義效率

43、Altruism: from sociobiology to social science ─── 利他主義:從社會(huì)生物學(xué)到社會(huì)科學(xué)

44、Altruism is a type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interest for that of another animal or group of animals. ─── 忘我主義是一種行為表現(xiàn)，是動(dòng)物犧牲個(gè)體利益而維護(hù)另一動(dòng)物或動(dòng)物群體的利益。

45、kin altruism ─── 親緣利他

46、Wanting so much to be helpful, they may chronically subordinate their own needs to the needs of others, going beyond loving sacrifice or healthy altruism into servitude. ─── 他們是那么的樂意幫助他人，他們可能長期的為了別人的需求而輕視自己的需求，超過了愛心的奉獻(xiàn)或健康的利他，而變?yōu)楸慌邸?/p>

47、The bottom line, he said, is that altruism may rely on a basic understanding that others hae motiations and actions that may be similar to our own. ─── 他說，底線是利他主義可能是基于這樣的基本認(rèn)識(shí)：別人也有和我們自己近似的動(dòng)機(jī)和行為。

48、In order for the altruist not to be exploited by non-reciprocaters, it would be expected that reciprocal altruism can only exist in the co-presence of mechanisms to identify and punish "cheaters". ─── 為了使利他主義者不被非互惠者們利用，可以預(yù)期，互惠利他主義只能在查明和懲罰“騙子”的機(jī)制都存在的情況下發(fā)生。

49、For most Westerners, the spirit of Lei Feng is a spirit of altruism ─── 對(duì)于大多數(shù)西方人來說,雷鋒精神就是一種利他精神

50、"We went into this experiment with the idea that altruism was really a function of the brain's reward systems -- altruistic people would simply find it more rewarding," he said. ─── “我們是帶著利他主義的確是大腦獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制的一個(gè)功能的想法開始這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)的，也就是說，利他的人們會(huì)得到（其大腦）更多的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?！彼f。

51、Whatever, altruism and happiness seem to go together in the realm of love. ─── 不管怎樣,在愛的世界里無私和幸福似乎是不可分割的.

52、Children demand sacrifice and altruism, a long-term investment of parental time and money. ─── 養(yǎng)育孩子需要奉獻(xiàn)及無私的精神，需要長期的、大量的親情及金錢的投入。

53、The Progress on Altruism Research of Animals and Its Debate ─── 動(dòng)物利他行為的研究進(jìn)展及爭(zhēng)鳴

54、If they can discern no such traditional rationale to U.S. behavior, they ascribe our motives not to altruism but to a hidden agenda for domination. ─── 如果他們找不到這樣的傳統(tǒng)理由來解釋美國的舉動(dòng)，他們便會(huì)將我們的行為動(dòng)機(jī)歸咎于某種隱匿的稱霸計(jì)劃，而不會(huì)將其歸諸于所謂的利他主義。

55、Anonymity is the truest expression of altruism. ─── 不記名是利他主義最真的表現(xiàn)。

56、Humans are a mix of selfishness and altruism but generally feel better working to help each other rather than to do each other down. ─── 人類是利己主義和利他主義的混合體，但通常而言，相互幫助比勾心斗角讓人感覺更好。

57、A New Exploration on Altruism ─── 利他主義新探

58、Though Morgan had a large sense of public duty, he had not shouldered the falling church out of pure altruism. ─── 盡管摩根深感公眾責(zé)任之重大，但他肩扛下陷教堂之壯舉，并非完全源于利他主義。

59、But the recipients of their largesse are unlikely to care if the donors are motivated by altruism, public relations or a guilty conscience. ─── 但不論捐贈(zèng)者是因?yàn)槔髁x的動(dòng)機(jī),還是因?yàn)楣碴P(guān)系的需要,或者是良心的愧疚而捐贈(zèng),對(duì)于受贈(zèng)者來說,這一切都無所謂。

60、Altruism is a rather new word for unselfishness, coined by 19th century humanist philosopher Auguste Comte as an alternative to egoism, which means putting oneself above all else. ─── 利他主義相對(duì)自私自利主義來說是個(gè)新詞兒，由19世紀(jì)人文主義哲學(xué)家奧格斯特伯爵做為對(duì)利已主義（一種將自己的利益高高置上的主義）之外的一種選擇提出來。

61、The second form is reciprocal altruism, or “you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours”. ─── 另一種形式則是互惠型的利他行為，或稱為“狼狽為奸，唯利是圖”。

62、Their study claims that individuals with a reputation for generosity and altruism turn out to be the most valued members of their group. ─── 他們說那些擁有慷慨大方、樂于助人名聲的人是所在團(tuán)體中最被看重的人。

63、2.Swartz was determined to make Timberland a living laboratory for an [b]altruism[/b]-driven culture without [b]torpedo[/b]ing the family business. ─── 史瓦茲決定使添柏嵐成為一個(gè)活生生的實(shí)驗(yàn)室，在不至于摧毀家族事業(yè)的前提下，帶動(dòng)一種利他主義的文化。

64、A classic example of altruism. ─── 利他主義的典型例子’。

65、Altruism runs higher among older people and those with college educations. ─── 利他性在年長的人群和大學(xué)學(xué)歷人群中較強(qiáng)。

66、reciprocal altruism ─── 互利主義

67、Reciprocal altruism means unselfishness based on giving and sending back in reciprocation. ─── 互惠利他理論的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)涵是以回報(bào)為基礎(chǔ)的利他互惠。

68、There are also indicators that altruism has biological roots. ─── 可是也有關(guān)于利他主義具有生物學(xué)根源的證據(jù)。

69、We see it in the growing altruism of Trade Unionism ─── 從工會(huì)主義日益增長的利他精神即可見一斑。

70、Altruism may breed better marriages, a new study suggests. Or, the data might mean that good marriages make people more altruistic. ─── 一項(xiàng)新的研究顯示:利他主義孕育美好的婚姻,或幸福的婚姻讓人們更無私。

71、They became aware that the late 18th-century cult of sensibility, which had championed untrammelled emotion as the fount of altruism, could easily spill over into self-indulgent histrionics; ─── 他們開始認(rèn)識(shí)到，18世紀(jì)后期對(duì)敏感頂禮膜拜，將未駕馭的情感視為利他主義之源泉，卻往往過于洶涌而淪為個(gè)人放縱的表演;

72、A controersial Jesuit priest named Anthony de Mello questioned our underlying moties in doing good deeds. "Charity," he said, "is really self-interest masquerading under the form of altruism." ─── 一位有爭(zhēng)議的名叫安東尼梅德洛耶穌教徒神父質(zhì)疑我們行善的潛意識(shí)的動(dòng)機(jī)?！靶猩啤彼f，“實(shí)際上是的利他式化下的自我利益形式”。

73、So although selfish punishment aids altruism from within a group, the model also bolsters the idea of group selection, a concept that has seen cycles of popularity in evolutionary biology. ─── 因此，盡管自私懲罰可以在群體中幫助利他主義，自私懲罰的模式也支持了群體選擇的想法，這是在演化生物學(xué)中曾經(jīng)數(shù)度相當(dāng)風(fēng)行的概念。

74、while primitive brain rules of altruism and empathy end up in the misfiring that cheers us in the chastened reconciliation of Shakespeare's final scene. ─── 令我們欣喜的是，最初大腦內(nèi)的有關(guān)利他主義和同情的規(guī)則以失效的方式，在莎士比亞的終場(chǎng)中，以飽經(jīng)磨難的和解結(jié)束。

75、Agency problems within family enterprises are unique, because they are embedded in the family relationship, featured by parenthood and altruism. ─── 家族企業(yè)中的代理問題存在著獨(dú)特之處，這正是因?yàn)槠淝度氲揭杂H子關(guān)系為代表的、以利他主義為特色的家庭關(guān)系之中。

76、Altruism: giving things away with no certain return is odd behaviour in evolutionary terms. It may help with group bonding or simply give pleasure. ─── 利他行為：從進(jìn)化角度上看，一味給予而不求回報(bào)是件怪事。這可能對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)融合有益或純粹出于高興。

77、Its “goodness” stems less from all that guff about corporate altruism than from Adam Smith's invisible hand. ─── 公司的“善舉”更多的是源自亞當(dāng)?斯密所謂的那只“看不見的手”，而非企業(yè)利他主義之類的空話。

78、This sort of intervention by China would not require altruism. ─── 中國的這種干預(yù)措施不需要中國無私奉獻(xiàn)。

79、It is the also the vibration of altruism that causes humans to veil their real self out of the belief that it is not perfect enough. ─── 也就是利他主義的振動(dòng)導(dǎo)致人類遮蔽自己在信仰里顯得不夠完美的真實(shí)自我。

80、Altruism and cooperation: the strategies for existence and evolutionary approaches in organisms ─── 利他與合作:生物有機(jī)體的生存策略和進(jìn)化路徑

81、(2) Intrinsic reward and altruism will make individuals share knowledge in high frequency. ─── 內(nèi)在報(bào)酬、利他主義才會(huì)對(duì)知識(shí)共享產(chǎn)生持久的激勵(lì)作用；

82、Some even act out of sheer altruism. ─── 有些行為甚至完全是利他的。

83、Fortunately, volunteers are not motivated by self-interest, but by altruism. ─── 幸運(yùn)的是，志愿者們不是被自身利益而是被利他主義推動(dòng)。

84、Its goodness stems less from all that guff about corporate altruism than from Adam Smith's invisible hand ─── 它的“善良”堵住了比亞當(dāng)·斯密看不見的手更少的關(guān)于公司利他主義的廢話。

85、Through most of our prehistory, humans lived under conditions that would have strongly favoured the evolution of all four kinds of altruism. ─── 人類的史前階段，生活的環(huán)境相當(dāng)有利于形成以上的四種善行。

86、Next his team hopes to test children, and find out how and when altruism develops. ─── 下一步，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)希望測(cè)試兒童，試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)利他主義行為是從何時(shí)、如何發(fā)展的。

87、p.1 原文：...kindness, humour, heartlessness, gregarousness, altruism, motherlove and sefl-awareness. ─── 14譯文：...如仁慈、幽默、冷漠、無情、合群、利他、無私、母愛以及自我意識(shí)。

88、Egoism and Altruism ─── 利己利他

89、That being said, it's an altruism that amounts to teaching others how to be self-centered, which if you think about it is a strange brand of altruism. ─── 如此說來，這種利他方式可歸納為：教導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾我宰晕覟橹行?，想一想，這真是很怪異的利他方式。