?altruist

altruist 發(fā)音

英：[??ltru?st]　　美：[??ltru?st]

英：　　美：

altruist 中文意思翻譯

altruist 網(wǎng)絡釋義

n. 愛他主義者；利他主義者

altruist 同義詞

philanthropist | do-gooder | benefactor | humanitarian

altruist 詞性/詞形變化，altruist變形

副詞: altruistically |名詞: altruist |形容詞: altruistic |

altruist 反義詞

egoist

altruist 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、p.1 原文：...kindness, humour, heartlessness, gregarousness, altruism, motherlove and sefl-awareness. ─── 14譯文：...如仁慈、幽默、冷漠、無情、合群、利他、無私、母愛以及自我意識。

2、Altruism may breed better marriages, a new study suggests. Or, the data might mean that good marriages make people more altruistic. ─── 一項新的研究顯示:利他主義孕育美好的婚姻,或幸福的婚姻讓人們更無私。

3、"The poor are also poorer now, so altruists can achieve more with their donation. " But as Karlan warns, not everyone is an altruist. ─── “窮人目前也變得更窮，因此利他主義者的捐助可以起到更大的作用。”但卡蘭警告稱，不是所有人都是利他主義者。

4、To that extent, a poor man who shares his crust with a starving friend is surely a greater altruist than either billionaire. ─── 從這種程度上講，和這兩位億萬富翁相比，與一個要餓死的朋友分享自己面包皮的窮人當然是個更偉大的利他主義者。

5、While the altruist would want the evidence, the warm-glow giver just wants to feel the connection. ─── 利他主義者希望看到證據(jù)，而“溫暖的光輝”型捐助者只是想感受到那種關聯(lián)。

6、Altruism: unselfish concern for the welfare of others; selflessness ─── 利他主義,無私:對他人福利給以無私的關注;無私

7、In humans, the same primitive area of the brain stimulated by food or sex is also stimulated by acts of altruism. ─── 人類大腦中受食物和性刺激的腦區(qū)也受利他主義行為的刺激。

8、rich altruist made regular donations for homeless people. ─── 這位無私的富翁經(jīng)常為無家可歸的人捐款。

9、A classic example of altruism. ─── 利他主義的典型例子’。

10、Emphasize brotherhood, altruism, and compassion in our daily lives. ─── 在我們的日常生活中，強調(diào)兄弟關系、他和同情精神。

11、Make altruism and giving part of your life, and be purposeful about it. ─── 為他人著想，獻出你一部分生命，過有目標的生活。

12、altruist, instead of continuing to perform selfless ACTS, will try to compel change in the offender. ─── 利他主義者不是繼續(xù)進行無私的行為，而是試圖強迫違反者改變。

13、I'm not buying the factory because I'm an altruist. I expect it to be making me a lot of money in a few years 'time. ─── 我購買這家工廠，不是因為我是一個利他主義者，而是因為我指望它能在幾年后給我掙一大筆錢。

14、Thus, if given a choice, a female will apparently favour a brave altruist over an opportunistic risk-taker. ─── 所以，如果有機會，女性顯然會偏愛一個勇敢的愛人者，而不是一個投機取巧一味冒險的（愛己者）。

15、Its “goodness” stems less from all that guff about corporate altruism than from Adam Smith's invisible hand. ─── 公司的“善舉”更多的是源自亞當?斯密所謂的那只“看不見的手”，而非企業(yè)利他主義之類的空話。

16、A controersial Jesuit priest named Anthony de Mello questioned our underlying moties in doing good deeds. "Charity," he said, "is really self-interest masquerading under the form of altruism." ─── 一位有爭議的名叫安東尼梅德洛耶穌教徒神父質(zhì)疑我們行善的潛意識的動機?！靶猩啤彼f，“實際上是的利他式化下的自我利益形式”。

17、altruism activity ─── 利他行為

18、Egoism and Altruism ─── 利己利他

19、while primitive brain rules of altruism and empathy end up in the misfiring that cheers us in the chastened reconciliation of Shakespeare's final scene. ─── 令我們欣喜的是，最初大腦內(nèi)的有關利他主義和同情的規(guī)則以失效的方式，在莎士比亞的終場中，以飽經(jīng)磨難的和解結束。

20、They became aware that the late 18th-century cult of sensibility, which had championed untrammelled emotion as the fount of altruism, could easily spill over into self-indulgent histrionics; ─── 他們開始認識到，18世紀后期對敏感頂禮膜拜，將未駕馭的情感視為利他主義之源泉，卻往往過于洶涌而淪為個人放縱的表演;

21、Children demand sacrifice and altruism, a long-term investment of parental time and money. ─── 養(yǎng)育孩子需要奉獻及無私的精神，需要長期的、大量的親情及金錢的投入。

22、Cheung Mun Yee, in her eulogy, besides highly praised Ah Mui for her contribution to the Performing Industry., she praised her for her altruism and chivalry, and contribution to the society. ─── 前廣播處處長張敏儀，在致悼詞時高度稱贊梅艷芳除了演藝事業(yè)成功之外，還有她的真情與俠義，對社會貢獻良多。

23、On Egoism and Altruism of Mahayana ─── 大乘佛教自利利他思想述評

24、Altruism runs higher among older people and those with college educations. ─── 利他性在年長的人群和大學學歷人群中較強。

25、efficiency of altruism ─── 利他主義效率

26、2.Swartz was determined to make Timberland a living laboratory for an [b]altruism[/b]-driven culture without [b]torpedo[/b]ing the family business. ─── 史瓦茲決定使添柏嵐成為一個活生生的實驗室，在不至于摧毀家族事業(yè)的前提下，帶動一種利他主義的文化。

27、An analysis of game theory on egoism and altruism--a new perspective on study of moral education in primary and middle schools ─── 利己與利他的博弈論辨析--中小學德育研究的新視角

28、sociobiology theory of altruism ─── 利他的社會生物學理論

29、Trivers, then at Harvard University, to phrase the issue in modern evolutionary terms with his theory of reciprocal altruism. ─── Trivers）才提出互惠利他理論，以現(xiàn)代演化生物學解釋了生物的利他行為。

30、"We went into this experiment with the idea that altruism was really a function of the brain's reward systems -- altruistic people would simply find it more rewarding," he said. ─── “我們是帶著利他主義的確是大腦獎勵機制的一個功能的想法開始這項試驗的，也就是說，利他的人們會得到（其大腦）更多的獎勵?！彼f。

31、The issue rather is how a favor done for another finds its way back to the original altruist. ─── 其實問題在施者的付出是不是有機會得到回報。

32、So although selfish punishment aids altruism from within a group, the model also bolsters the idea of group selection, a concept that has seen cycles of popularity in evolutionary biology. ─── 因此，盡管自私懲罰可以在群體中幫助利他主義，自私懲罰的模式也支持了群體選擇的想法，這是在演化生物學中曾經(jīng)數(shù)度相當風行的概念。

33、He's seeking to remind people that self-interest, not just altruism , justifies engagement abroad. ─── 他提醒人們，參與國外事務不光是為了他人的利益，也是為了自身的利益。

34、Altruism and cooperation: the strategies for existence and evolutionary approaches in organisms ─── 利他與合作:生物有機體的生存策略和進化路徑

35、The bottom line, he said, is that altruism may rely on a basic understanding that others hae motiations and actions that may be similar to our own. ─── 他說，底線是利他主義可能是基于這樣的基本認識：別人也有和我們自己近似的動機和行為。

36、ambition that is masked as altruism. ─── 利他主義掩蓋下的野心.

37、The altruist, instead of continuing to perform selfless acts, will try to compel change in the offender. ─── 利他主義者不是繼續(xù)進行無私的行為，而是試圖強迫違反者改變（觀念）。

38、You don't need to be a celebrity or a world-renowned altruist building schools in rural high mountain areas to make a difference. Be authentic. ─── 你無須是一位尊貴名人或者是知名的慈善家,利他主義者,你同樣可以在鄉(xiāng)村的山區(qū)建造一座學校而有所作為.我們只講求“真實”。

39、The second form is reciprocal altruism, or “you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours”. ─── 另一種形式則是互惠型的利他行為，或稱為“狼狽為奸，唯利是圖”。

40、Through most of our prehistory, humans lived under conditions that would have strongly favoured the evolution of all four kinds of altruism. ─── 人類的史前階段，生活的環(huán)境相當有利于形成以上的四種善行。

41、A Review of the Theoretical Studies on Altruist Behavior ─── 利他主義行為發(fā)展的理論研究述評

42、Theories of egoism and altruism; status of a fetus; problem of overpopulation; Judith Thomson; debate on local cases. ─── 利己主義與利他主義、胚胎的地位、人口過多的問題、湯遜、本地個案之研究。

43、Altruism: from sociobiology to social science ─── 利他主義:從社會生物學到社會科學

44、altruism strategy ─── 利他策略

45、Humans are a mix of selfishness and altruism but generally feel better working to help each other rather than to do each other down. ─── 人類是利己主義和利他主義的混合體，但通常而言，相互幫助比勾心斗角讓人感覺更好。

46、3.Far from being a senseless exercise in self-deception, this purification from the dangers of wallowing in smug altruism leads to greater self-knowledge and dedication. ─── 不同于毫無意義的自欺欺人，這種使人從沉浸于自鳴得意的利他主義的危險中得到解脫的靈魂凈化，能夠讓人更有自知之明，更加樂于奉獻。

47、Partnerships: Altruism can lead to feelings of friendship, which then create reciprocity. ─── 合作伙伴關系：利他可能產(chǎn)生友好的感情，然后建立互惠。

48、altruism contract ─── 利他合同

49、There are also indicators that altruism has biological roots. ─── 可是也有關于利他主義具有生物學根源的證據(jù)。

50、Deposit payment into the above bank account and return the original deposit slip with this application form to your insurance broker, “Altruist Financial Group Limited”(. ─── 到以上銀行帳戶繳付有關保費，并將收據(jù)正本連同本投保書遞交至你的保險經(jīng)紀“進邦匯理有限公司”(。

51、He is no more a democrat or an altruist than Russia's prime minister, Vladimir Putin, but on his watch Tatarstan held together better and suffered fewer economic shocks than much of Russia. ─── 與俄羅斯總理普京相比，他的專制與利己毫不遜色，但在他的統(tǒng)治下，韃靼斯坦在保持內(nèi)部穩(wěn)定和避開經(jīng)濟危機的沖擊方面比俄羅斯大多數(shù)地方要成功。

52、Smith was careful to emphasize that individuals are motivated not by altruism but by need for the cooperation of others. ─── 史密斯小心地強調(diào)，個人的動機是需要別人合作而不是利他主義所驅(qū)動的。

53、Behaviorists often reduce what we call empathy to a mercantile business known as reciprocal altruism. ─── 原來這是因為我們的”移情“在行為學者看來只是一種”重商“的東西：相互利用。

54、Wanting so much to be helpful, they may chronically subordinate their own needs to the needs of others, going beyond loving sacrifice or healthy altruism into servitude. ─── 他們是那么的樂意幫助他人，他們可能長期的為了別人的需求而輕視自己的需求，超過了愛心的奉獻或健康的利他，而變?yōu)楸慌邸?/p>

55、Altruism: giving things away with no certain return is odd behaviour in evolutionary terms. It may help with group bonding or simply give pleasure. ─── 利他行為：從進化角度上看，一味給予而不求回報是件怪事。這可能對團隊融合有益或純粹出于高興。

56、A Review of the Theoretical Studies on Altruist Behavior ─── 利他主義行為發(fā)展的理論研究述評

57、You must find that central standard of altruism which can be responsible for history, which possesses the value of the whole, and which pursues the universe. ─── 你們必須找到那個能為歷史負責的無私的中心標準，那個標準擁有全體的價值，且那是追尋天宙的標準。

58、The Altruist in Politics ─── n. 《政治中的利他主義者》,本杰明·卡多佐(Benjamin Cardozo)著

59、reciprocal altruism ─── 互利主義

60、Altruism is a rather new word for unselfishness, coined by 19th century humanist philosopher Auguste Comte as an alternative to egoism, which means putting oneself above all else. ─── 利他主義相對自私自利主義來說是個新詞兒，由19世紀人文主義哲學家奧格斯特伯爵做為對利已主義（一種將自己的利益高高置上的主義）之外的一種選擇提出來。

61、Basically, communitarianism encourages the general public to participate in public affairs and to cultivate the sense of community through the promotion of altruism, fraternity, and service. ─── 基本上，社區(qū)主義是指經(jīng)由鼓勵公民參與公共事務，透過利他、博愛、服務等精神的發(fā)揚，積極培養(yǎng)社區(qū)意識。

62、Next his team hopes to test children, and find out how and when altruism develops. ─── 下一步，他的團隊希望測試兒童，試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)利他主義行為是從何時、如何發(fā)展的。

63、Reciprocal altruism means unselfishness based on giving and sending back in reciprocation. ─── 互惠利他理論的實質(zhì)內(nèi)涵是以回報為基礎的利他互惠。

64、The Research on Altruism and the Management Model in Family Business ─── 利他主義與家族式中小企業(yè)管理模式研究

65、(2) Intrinsic reward and altruism will make individuals share knowledge in high frequency. ─── 內(nèi)在報酬、利他主義才會對知識共享產(chǎn)生持久的激勵作用；

66、We see it in the growing altruism of Trade Unionism ─── 從工會主義日益增長的利他精神即可見一斑。

67、A strong hand had to bring forth political altruism, whatever the tone of economics. ─── 不管經(jīng)濟體制如何，必須有強權推行政治利他主義。

68、Keywords altruism;sociobiology;kin selection;reciprocal altruism;paradigm; ─── 利他主義;社會生物學;親族選擇;互惠利他主義;范式;

69、Understanding the Relationship Between Egoism and Altruism from the Viewpoint of Moral Subject ─── 從道德主體出發(fā)來理解利己與利他的關系

70、Economic Analysis of Resources Allocation Within the Framework of Intergenerational Altruism ─── 代際利他下資源分配的經(jīng)濟學分析

71、Keywords Founding family business （FFB）;No-Founding family business （N-FFB）;Two sides-three layers principal-agent problem;Altruism;Owner's authority;Pyramid-controlling structure; ─── 創(chuàng)業(yè)型家族企業(yè)（FFB）;非創(chuàng)業(yè)型家族企業(yè)（N-FFB）;“雙重三層”;委托代理問題;利他主義;業(yè)主權威;金字塔控制結構;

72、A discrimination Between Altruism and Egoism ─── 利他主義與利己主義辨析

73、Whatever, altruism and happiness seem to go together in the realm of love. ─── 不管怎樣,在愛的世界里無私和幸福似乎是不可分割的.

74、His sense of altruism is touching. ─── 他舍己為人的精神令人感動。

75、Ambitionthat is masked as altruism. ─── 利他主義掩蓋下的野心。

76、His altruism won the neighbors' respect. ─── 他那利他的行為贏得了鄰居的尊敬。

77、She was a fierce opponent of all forms of collectivism and statism, including fascism, communism, and the welfare state, and promoted ethical egoism while condemning altruism. ─── 她是所有形式的集體主義和國家統(tǒng)制，包括法西斯主義，共產(chǎn)主義和福利國家的激烈反對者，極力主張道德的利己主義并譴責利他主義。

78、Nowadays, our culture disvalues liberal education, is skeptical of virtue, and, in particular, glorifies self-aggrandizement over altruism. ─── 如今的教育忽視通識教育，對注重美德不敢茍同，還尤其推崇自私自利的擴張主義，而置利他主義于不顧。

79、Anonymity is the truest expression of altruism. ─── 不記名是利他主義最真的表現(xiàn)。

80、statement of altruism contract ─── 利他合同說

81、But the recipients of their largesse are unlikely to care if the donors are motivated by altruism, public relations or a guilty conscience. ─── 但不論捐贈者是因為利他主義的動機,還是因為公共關系的需要,或者是良心的愧疚而捐贈,對于受贈者來說,這一切都無所謂。

82、kin altruism ─── 親緣利他

83、A New Exploration on Altruism ─── 利他主義新探

84、Quote the name of employed person(s) on the back of the cheque(s) and returns it with application form to your insurance broker, “Altruist Financial Group Limited”*. ─── 列出受雇人仕名稱于支票背后并將支票連同投保書遞交至你的保險經(jīng)紀“進邦匯理有限公司”*。

85、It is the also the vibration of altruism that causes humans to veil their real self out of the belief that it is not perfect enough. ─── 也就是利他主義的振動導致人類遮蔽自己在信仰里顯得不夠完美的真實自我。

86、Sympathy motivates altruism in relation to the plight of the recipient. ─── 同情心考慮接受者的困境，激勵利他行為的產(chǎn)生。

87、The Progress on Altruism Research of Animals and Its Debate ─── 動物利他行為的研究進展及爭鳴

88、In order for the altruist not to be exploited by non-reciprocaters, it would be expected that reciprocal altruism can only exist in the co-presence of mechanisms to identify and punish "cheaters". ─── 為了使利他主義者不被非互惠者們利用，可以預期，互惠利他主義只能在查明和懲罰“騙子”的機制都存在的情況下發(fā)生。