?antagonist

antagonist 發(fā)音

英：[?n?t?ɡ?n?st]　　美：[?n?t?ɡ?n?st]

英：　　美：

antagonist 中文意思翻譯

antagonist 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、antagonist regulation ─── 拮抗劑調(diào)節(jié)

2、interferon antagonist ─── 干擾素拮抗劑

3、narcotic antagonist ─── 抗麻醉劑

4、competitive antagonist ─── [醫(yī)] 抗代謝 ─── [產(chǎn)]物

5、antiknock antagonist ─── [機(jī)] 抗爆

6、enzyme antagonist ─── [醫(yī)] 酶拮抗物, 抗代謝 ─── [產(chǎn)]物

7、metabolic antagonist ─── [醫(yī)] 抗代謝 ─── [產(chǎn)]物

8、sulfonamide antagonist ─── [醫(yī)] 磺胺對(duì)抗劑, 對(duì)氨基苯甲酸

9、opiate antagonist ─── 阿片拮抗劑

10、agonist and antagonist ─── 激動(dòng)劑和拮抗劑

11、calcium antagonist ─── 鈣拮抗藥 ─── 鈣通道阻滯劑 ─── 鈣拮抗劑

12、antagonist muscle ─── [醫(yī)]拮抗肌，對(duì)抗肌

13、antagonist protein ─── 拮抗劑蛋白

14、antagonist titration ─── [化] 對(duì)抗滴定法

15、estrogen antagonist ─── [網(wǎng)絡(luò)] 雌激素拮抗劑；雌激素受體拮抗劑

16、color antagonist ─── 色對(duì)抗

antagonist 反義詞

supporter |agonist | synergist

antagonist 詞性/詞形變化，antagonist變形

復(fù)數(shù)--antagonists。

antagonist 同義詞

enemy | opponent | contestant | combatant | competitor | rival |adversary | contender | foe | opposer | resister | disputant

antagonist 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、antagonising ─── vt.使敵對(duì)；抵銷(xiāo)；vi.引起對(duì)抗/反感

2、antagonises ─── vt.使敵對(duì)；抵銷(xiāo)；vi.引起對(duì)抗/反感

3、antagonize ─── vt.使…敵對(duì)；使…對(duì)抗；對(duì)…起反作用；vi.引起反抗

4、antagonise ─── vt.使敵對(duì)；抵銷(xiāo)；vi.引起對(duì)抗/反感

5、antagonised ─── vt.使敵對(duì)；抵銷(xiāo)；vi.引起對(duì)抗/反感

6、antagonisms ─── n.對(duì)抗，敵對(duì)；對(duì)立；敵意

7、antagonists ─── 對(duì)抗者；反派角色（antagonist的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）

8、antagonism ─── n.對(duì)抗，敵對(duì)；對(duì)立；敵意

9、antagonistic ─── adj.敵對(duì)的；對(duì)抗性的；反對(duì)的

antagonist 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor. ─── 只要一發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能反對(duì)他的人要用他的魅力和風(fēng)趣將這人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)。

2、An argument that presents an antagonist with a choice of two or more alternatives, each of which contradicts the original contention and is conclusive. ─── 二難推理，兩刀論法在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可供選擇的對(duì)象中提供一種選擇，但不管選擇那一個(gè)對(duì)象，它同樣又是反對(duì)這一選擇的決定性論證

3、He was in a savage temper, and, standing over six feet from the ground, was as formidable an antagonist as even Buck could desire. ─── 他有六尺多高，樣子很兇，正是巴克期待的讓人畏懼的敵手。

4、When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor . ─── 只要一發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能反對(duì)他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和風(fēng)趣將這些人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)。

5、I am bind to furnish my antagonist with arguments, but not with comprehension. ─── 我一定要向?qū)κ痔峁?zhēng)論點(diǎn)，但并無(wú)予以理解的必要。

6、When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charmhumor. ─── 只要一發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能反對(duì)他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和風(fēng)趣將這人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)。

7、It may be safer to administer indomethacin in combination with CRH receptor antagonist than largern dose of one drug alone. ─── CRH受體拮抗劑與化學(xué)解熱劑消炎痛聯(lián)用可能是一種高效低毒的解熱措施。

8、"We that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves, and sharpens our skill. Our antagonist is our helper"(Edmund Burke). ─── “和我們搏斗的對(duì)手使我們士氣大增，而且提高了技巧。我們的對(duì)手是我們的救星”（埃德蒙·伯克）

9、It is suggested that calcium antagonist and HFJV are effective in the treatment of open craniocerebral injury in seawater immersion. ─── 因此認(rèn)為采用高頻通氣和鈣離子拮抗劑尼莫地平治療海水浸泡開(kāi)放性顱腦傷是一種有效的方法。

10、The Underminer is a recurring antagonist in the Incredibles franchise.? ─── 在《超人特工隊(duì)》系列電影中，這位幕后黑手是一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的對(duì)手。

11、BRL 24924(5 HT 1P antagonist) did not significantly alter either the SSDP or the noncholinergic late slow excitatory postsynaptic potential(LS EPSP) of the neuron. ─── 5 HT1P受體拮抗劑BRL 2 492 4對(duì)SSDP和該細(xì)胞的遲慢興奮性突觸后電位 (LS EPSP)無(wú)影響。

12、It is still able to bind with IL-1 and can be used to treat some diseases as an antagonist of IL-1RI or screen new drugs as a target. ─── sIL-1RI能與IL-1結(jié)合，作為一種IL-1RI的拮抗劑用于一些疾病的治療，也可作為靶點(diǎn)用于IL-1RI拮抗劑的篩選。

13、Filmmaking is all about genres and having a strong antagonist. ─── 電影制作是有體裁的，都有強(qiáng)烈的反派角色。

14、Chloroquine,another PLA2 inhibitor or SR27417A,a PAF receptor antagonist,were found without such an effect as p-BPB on neutrophil apoptosis. ─── 但另一種PLA2非特異性抑制劑氯喹和血小板激活因子受體拮抗劑SR27417A則無(wú)上述相同的作用。

15、Both the prolongation APD and occurence of EADs evoked by ET 1 were abolished by either BQ 123,an ET A receptor selective antagonist,or Nif,a Ca 2+ channel blocker. ─── ETA 受體拮抗劑BQ 12 3和Ca2 + 通道阻斷劑硝苯吡啶可消除ET 1的上述作用。

16、The epithet of the great antagonist who was expected by the early Church to set himself up against Christ in the last days before the Second Coming. ─── 反基督教者，早期教會(huì)認(rèn)為在基督復(fù)活之前的最后幾天反對(duì)基督的對(duì)抗者。

17、Nature, and the need to regard it as an ally rather than an antagonist, was one of his constant preoccupations. ─── 把自然當(dāng)做盟友而不是對(duì)手，是馬克思最重視的觀點(diǎn)之一。

18、Using a rabbit model, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in a temporal fashion. ─── 使用兔模型，我們研究了IL-1受體拮抗劑(IL-1ra)顳葉部位的神經(jīng)保護(hù)作用。

19、You should pay homage to your antagonist. ─── 你應(yīng)該尊敬你的對(duì)手。

20、Eplerenon, a derivative of spironolactone, is the first selective aldosterone receptor antagonist. ─── 依普利酮是一種螺內(nèi)酯的衍生物,并且是第一種具有選擇性的醛固酮受體拮抗劑。

21、He hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist. ─── 他突然想出了一個(gè)挫敗他的對(duì)手的計(jì)劃。

22、Eplerenone is a selective aldosterone antagonist. ─── 依普利酮是選擇性的醛甾酮拮抗藥。

23、He ripped into his antagonist with fury. ─── 他向他的對(duì)手猛撲過(guò)去。

24、Inversion of the original stereocenter via an efficient intramolecular SN2 amination affords the piperidine core of IS811, a potent CCR3 antagonist. ─── 倒置原立體高效利用氮的分子內(nèi)2核心is811胺哌啶阻滯、烈性上CCR3拮抗.

25、Muscle cocontraction indices were derived for agonist and antagonist muscle pairings. ─── 同時(shí)檢測(cè)配對(duì)的主動(dòng)肌與拮抗肌的肌肉協(xié)同攣縮指數(shù)。

26、Darifenacin is a selective muscarinic M3-receptor antagonist that has been used in patients with overactive bladder syndrome (OAB). ─── 達(dá)非那新是一種選擇性M3受體阻滯劑，臨床主要用于治療膀胱過(guò)度活動(dòng)綜合征。

27、A home blood pressure monitoring study comparing the antihypertensive efficacy of two angiotensin II receptor antagonist fixed combinations. ─── 一項(xiàng)比較兩種血管緊張素II受體拮抗劑固定劑量聯(lián)合用藥的抗高血壓效果的家庭血壓監(jiān)測(cè)研究。

28、Human Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist， IL... ─── 人白介素1受體拮抗劑（IL1Ra）試劑盒；

29、Experimental studies have demonstrated that receptors antagonist can abolish IPC's cardioprotect effect. ─── 很多實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果加入受體阻斷劑就會(huì)取消心肌缺血預(yù)適應(yīng)的保護(hù)作用。

30、He crouched there for a long.time before he hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist. ─── 他蹲在那里很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后,突然想出了一個(gè)挫敗他對(duì)手的計(jì)劃

31、As the designers at BioWare began to flesh out their initial story about Revan, they realized they needed a good antagonist. ─── 當(dāng)BioWare的設(shè)計(jì)師們開(kāi)始充實(shí)他們有關(guān)瑞文的最初故事時(shí)，他們意識(shí)到他們需要一個(gè)好的對(duì)手。

32、All 1366 cases were treated with H2 receptor antagonist medicine after they were in hospital, only one developed upper alimentary canal bleeding. ─── 1366例患者采用H2受體阻滯劑防治后僅1例發(fā)生上消化道出血。

33、Mn2+ stimulated the membrane total ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities, having an antagonist property to ouabine effect. ─── Mn~(2+)能提高總ATP酶及Mg~(2+)-ATP酶活力,影響Na~+-K~+-ATP酶活力的測(cè)定。

34、Instead of being simply the quarry in a chase, he is revealed as a twisted but articulate antagonist. ─── 他不是簡(jiǎn)單的追逐中的獵物，而是一個(gè)扭曲但清晰的對(duì)手。

35、Spectroscopic Analysis on 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist Dolasetron Mesylate[J]. ─── 引用該論文 陳曉紅,張倩芝,張衛(wèi)紅,陳建.

36、His antagonist in the debate was quicker than he. ─── 在辯論中他的對(duì)手比他反應(yīng)快。

37、His own long spear was not couched or levelled like that of his antagonist, but grasped by the middle with his right hand, and brandished at arm's length above his head. ─── 他自己的矛不是象他對(duì)手的那樣平放著，而是從中握在右手，高舉頭上。

38、As I looked at the dead moth, this minute wayside triumph of so great a force over so mean an antagonist filled me with wonder. ─── 我打量著死飛蛾，是強(qiáng)大的力量打敗這么卑微的對(duì)手，輕易取得了小小的勝利，這不能不讓我驚訝。

39、"He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves, and sharpens our skill.Our antagonist is our helper" (Edmund Burke). ─── “和我們搏斗的對(duì)手使我們士氣大增，而且提高了技巧。我們的對(duì)手是我們的救星” （埃德蒙·伯克）。

40、Does signing a nuclear deal with the US make its old antagonist its new BFF? ─── 和美國(guó)簽署核協(xié)議，讓老對(duì)手變成永遠(yuǎn)的、最好的朋友？

41、A sparrow fluttering about the church is an antagonist which the most profound theologian in Europe is color=# cc0066> wholly unable to overcome. ─── 在教堂附近飛來(lái)飛去的麻雀，是為歐洲學(xué)識(shí)最深的神學(xué)家們完全無(wú)法克服的敵手。

42、Different form antagonist that blocks the effect of agonist, inverse agonist produces opposite effect to that of agonist. ─── 與阻斷激動(dòng)劑效應(yīng)的拮抗劑不同，反向激動(dòng)劑產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)與激動(dòng)劑相反。

43、Thus, leptin acts to trigger MC4 receptors both by stimulating them directly via the MSH-producing neurons and by inhibiting their antagonist. ─── 因此，瘦身素可經(jīng)由直接活化制造MSH的神經(jīng)元，以及抑制其受體拮抗劑的雙重方式，來(lái)活化MC4R。

44、Thus, the data suggested that A(subscript 2A) receptor antagonist might be effective as a novel therapy for the management of PD. ─── 因此，腺苷A(下標(biāo)2A)受體拮抗劑很可能成為治療PD的新藥物。

45、The MTT assay and flow cytometre (FCM) were used to evaluate effect of G-17 and the antagonist Proglumide (PGL) on AsPC-1 .Results. ─── 將 G－17和胃泌素受體桔抗劑丙谷胺（Proglumide，PGL）作用于AsPCl并用MTT和流式細(xì)胞儀檢測(cè)對(duì)細(xì)胞增殖的影響。

46、Diltiazem is a benzothiazepine derivative calcium antagonist，which produces antihypertensive effect primarily by relaxation of vascular resistance. ─── 地爾硫卓是一種苯噻氮卓類(lèi)鈣拮抗劑，作用于血管平滑肌使外周血管擴(kuò)張，心臟后負(fù)荷降低，發(fā)揮降壓作用。

47、My friend is a left-handed player, and seemed quite strong against her antagonist at the very beginning. ─── 我的朋友是左撇子，剛開(kāi)始時(shí)似乎比對(duì)手還要強(qiáng)。

48、Therefore, the antagonist of BAFF can be developed as protein drug targeted to autoimmune diseases and B cell lymphomas. ─── 因此，BAFF抑制劑的開(kāi)發(fā)有望成為治療自身免疫性疾病和淋巴瘤的新型藥物。

49、A conflict, especially between the protagonist and antagonist in a work of literature or drama. ─── 沖突尤其指文學(xué)或戲劇作品中主要人物的矛盾沖突

50、Metlysergide (MS), an antagonist of 5-HT receptor, had no direct effect on sleep, but abolished sleep-promoting effect of 5-HTP. ─── 5-羥色胺受體阻斷劑二甲麥角新堿(MS)對(duì)睡眠無(wú)直接影響，但可完全阻斷5-HTP的促睡眠效應(yīng)；

51、Administration of H2 receptor antagonist medicine early is very effective for the prevention of upper alimentary canal bleeding. ─── 盡早給予H2受體阻滯劑防治，對(duì)預(yù)防上消化道出血的發(fā)生非常有效。

52、He crouched there for a long time before he hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist. ─── 他蹲在那里很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，突然想出了一個(gè)挫敗他對(duì)手的計(jì)劃。

53、Antagonist of endothelin receptor (ETA and ETB) could suppress the effect of ET 1 on inhibiting testosterone secretion,but Verapamile,a calcium channel blocker,could not do so. ─── 內(nèi)皮素受體A(ETA)、內(nèi)皮素受體B(ETB)受體拮抗劑均可逆轉(zhuǎn)ET 1對(duì)大鼠離體間質(zhì)細(xì)胞睪酮分泌的抑制作用 ,但Ca2 +通道阻滯劑維拉帕米 (VER)未表現(xiàn)此作用。

54、The benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil showed the lowest overall binding in milk and in casein solution. ─── 巴比妥類(lèi)藥物拮抗劑氟馬西尼在奶和酪蛋白溶液中結(jié)合能力最差。

55、He wondered what his antagonist was doing. ─── 他不知道他的敵手在做些什么。

56、We both thought the best resource was flight, when pursued by so formidable an antagonist. ─── 我們倆都認(rèn)為被這么一位可怕的對(duì)手盯著，三十六計(jì)走為上策。

57、The most frequently used alcium antagonist was the kind of dihydropvridine. ─── 二氫吡啶類(lèi)鈣拮抗藥為臨床上最常用的鈣拮抗藥；

58、The faint disdain of her smile seemed to lift her high above her antagonist's reach. ─── 她那淡淡的，倨傲的笑容似乎使她位于對(duì)手無(wú)法觸及的高度。

59、A sparrow fluttering about the church is an antagonist which the most profound theologian in Europe is whollyunable to overcome. ─── 在教堂附近飛來(lái)飛去的麻雀,是為歐洲學(xué)識(shí)最深的神學(xué)家們完全無(wú)法克服的敵手。

60、Pirenzenpine is a relatively selective M1 subtype muscarinic receptor antagonist and used to treat digestive system ulcer. ─── 哌侖西平是一種M1受體選擇性的抗膽堿藥,臨床上用于治療消化性潰瘍。

61、As I looked at the dead moth, this minute wayside triumph of so great a force over so Me. n an antagonist filled Me. with wonder. ─── 我打量著死飛蛾，是強(qiáng)大的力量打敗這么卑微的對(duì)手，輕易取得了小小的勝利，這不能不讓我驚訝。

62、Don't let me be your antagonist. ─── 別把我當(dāng)作你的對(duì)手。

63、Bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist distinctly inhibits the effects of PTD-kallikrein on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. ─── PTD-kallikrein可以高效地通過(guò)生物膜及跨越血腦屏障且對(duì)細(xì)胞無(wú)明顯毒性作用；

64、The most frequently used alcium antagonist was the kind of dihydropyridine. ─── 二氫吡啶類(lèi)鈣拮抗藥為臨床上最常用的鈣拮抗藥;

65、Desloratadine,the principal metabolite of loratadine,is itself an orally active, nonsedating,peripheral histamine H_1-receptor antagonist. ─── 地氯雷他定是氯雷他定在體內(nèi)主要的活性代謝產(chǎn)物,為一種口服非鎮(zhèn)靜抗組胺藥。

66、What strength had I to dart retaliation at my antagonist? ─── 可是怎么反抗呢，我有什么力量來(lái)回?fù)魧?duì)手呢？

67、Episodic use of an inhaled corticosteroid or leukotriene receptor antagonist in preschool children with moderate-to-severe intermittent wheezing. ─── 在患有中度到重度間斷性哮喘的學(xué)齡前兒童中不定期應(yīng)用一種吸入性腎上腺皮質(zhì)類(lèi)固醇或白細(xì)胞三烯受體拮抗劑。

68、EGTAand CaM antagonist(CPZ and TFP)inhibits the rising of CAT activity and increases the H~2O~2 content. ─── EGTA 和鈣調(diào)素抑制劑(CPZ 和 TFP)抑制了 CAT 活性的中期升高,提高了 H_2O_2含量。

69、He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill. Our antagonist is our helper. ─── 和我們搏斗的人增強(qiáng)我們的神經(jīng),磨礪我們的技巧。敵手即是助手。

70、All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist' goals and strategies. ─── 沖突都是這一大戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的次生品，而且往往至少與這對(duì)老冤家的目標(biāo)或戰(zhàn)略存在或多或少的聯(lián)系。

71、The CysLT1receptor antagonist pranlukast modulates the differentiation of SK-N-SH cells. ─── CysLT1受體拮抗劑普魯司特參與SK-N-SH細(xì)胞分化的調(diào)節(jié)。

72、He went in at his antagonist's head. ─── 他猛擊對(duì)手的頭部。

73、NO donor L Arg and ET receptor antagonist TAK 044 could alleviate the hepatic I/R injury in some degree, whereas NO synthase inhibitor L NAME aggravated the damage. ─── NO供體L 精氨酸 (L Arg)與ET受體拮抗劑TAK 0 44在一定程度上可減輕肝I/R損傷 ,而NO合酶抑制劑L NAME進(jìn)一步加重了損傷。

74、Further, the onset latency of the antagonist trunk muscles increased with target distance, but decreased with target load. ─── 并且軀干拮抗肌的起始潛伏期隨著目標(biāo)的距離增加而增加，重量的加重而減少。

75、Therefore, the antagonist of BAFF can be developed as drugs targeted to autoimmune diseases and B cell lymphomas. ─── 因此，BAFF抑制劑的開(kāi)發(fā)有望成為治療某些自身免疫性疾病和一些B系淋巴瘤的新型藥物。

76、JKC?301, an antagonist of ET?A receptor, not only decreased the elevated blood pressure, but also inverted the previous changes of Adm and Adt. ─── ETA受體頡頏劑JKC?301治療不僅可使高血壓大鼠血壓明顯下降，并且可以逆轉(zhuǎn)Adm和Adt的上述變化。

77、The inhibition of ATP on neutrophilswas antagonized by CGS15943,an antagonist of adenosine. ─── ATP對(duì)白細(xì)胞的抑制作用能被腺苷受體拮抗劑CGS15943抵消。

78、An argument that presents an antagonist with a choice of two or more alternatives,each of which contradicts the original contention and is conclusive. ─── 二難推理，兩刀論法在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可供選擇的對(duì)象中提供一種選擇，但不管選擇那一個(gè)對(duì)象，它同樣又是反對(duì)這一選擇的決定性論證。

79、The antagonist naloxone could not reverse the analgesic effect ... ─── 但納洛酮不能對(duì)抗其鎮(zhèn)痛作用。

80、Group C and Group D, glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU38486 (10mg/kg bw) was given by gavage 2 hours before or after burn and endotoxin, respectively. ─── C組于傷前 2h,D組于傷后2h分別使用糖皮質(zhì)激素受體拮抗劑RU38486灌胃(10mg/kg),余處理同B組;

81、When bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist. ─── 屈臂時(shí)，肱三頭肌為對(duì)抗肌。

82、When Uncas had brained his first antagonist, he turned, like a hungry lion, to seek another. ─── 恩卡斯打死第一個(gè)對(duì)手后，象一頭餓獅，立即就轉(zhuǎn)身尋找第二個(gè)目標(biāo)。

83、The effects of 5-HTP could be abolished by Methysergide (MS), an antagonist of 5 -HT receptor. ─── 5 HT受體阻斷劑麥角新堿 (MS)的效應(yīng)與 5 HTP相反 ,并可阻斷 5 HTP的作用。

84、Miyazaki has no patience for simple-minded melodrama, anyway, and prefers an antagonist who is more complex and follows a certain code. ─── 宮崎駿從來(lái)不會(huì)去制作簡(jiǎn)單情感的音樂(lè)劇的人物，他喜歡按照一定的方法來(lái)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的矛盾人物。

85、In fluraze-pam sensitive 5 IUs and 2 EUs,the depressant effect could not be antagonized byGABA-A receptor antagonist bicuculline. ─── GABA-A受體拮抗劑荷包牡丹堿不能阻斷Flu對(duì)IUs和EUs的阻遏作用,但能阻斷Flu對(duì)NRUs的抑制作用,阻斷率為60%。

86、As a classic antagonist to H2 histamine receptor,cimetidine has been used in treatment of gastric ulcer,duodenal ulcer,upper gastrointestinal bleeding and etc. ─── 作為H2受體阻斷劑,西咪替丁主要用于治療胃、十二指腸潰瘍及上消化道出血等。

87、The endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan is one of the effective drugs for pulmonary arterial hypertension. ─── 內(nèi)皮素受體拮抗劑波生坦是治療肺動(dòng)脈高壓的有效藥物之一。

88、Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist. ─── 斯帕斯基以前從未敗給過(guò)他的敵手。

89、Nilvebrant L, Hallen B, Larsson G.Tolterodine, a new bladder selective muscarinic receptor antagonist: Preclinical pharmacological and clinical data[J].Life Sci,1997,60:1129. ─── 吳士良,楊勇,薛兆英,等.新型抗膽堿能藥物托特羅定治療膀胱過(guò)度活動(dòng)癥的臨床研究[J].中華泌尿外科雜志,2001,22(4):217-219.