?ratification

ratification 發(fā)音

[ ,r?t?f?'ke??n]

英：　　美：

ratification 中文意思翻譯

ratification 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、ratification of agents's contracts ─── [經(jīng)] 追認(rèn)代理人所訂的合同

2、agency by ratification ─── [法] 經(jīng)追認(rèn)后的代理

3、ratification of contract ─── [法] 契約的追認(rèn)

4、instruments of ratification ─── 批準(zhǔn)書(shū)

5、exchange of instruments of ratification ─── [經(jīng)] 交換批準(zhǔn)書(shū)

6、ratification of treaties ─── [法] 條約的批準(zhǔn)

7、conditional ratification ─── 有條件的批準(zhǔn)

8、act of ratification and acknowledgement ─── [法] 承認(rèn)和批準(zhǔn)行為

9、subject to ratification ─── [經(jīng)] 須經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)

10、subsequent ratification ─── [法] 事后追認(rèn)

11、implied ratification ─── [法] 默示批準(zhǔn), 默許

12、letter of ratification ─── [經(jīng)] 批準(zhǔn)書(shū)

13、instrument of ratification ─── [經(jīng)] 批準(zhǔn)書(shū)

14、clause of ratification ─── [法] 批準(zhǔn)條款

15、ratification kits ─── 批準(zhǔn)工具包

16、treaty ratification ─── [經(jīng)] 條約批準(zhǔn)

ratification 詞性/詞形變化，ratification變形

名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式:ratifications

ratification 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、ramifications ─── n.[植]分枝，分叉（ramification的復(fù)數(shù)）

2、ramification ─── n.衍生物；分枝，分叉；支流；（衍生的）結(jié)果、影響

3、rectification ─── n.改正，矯正；[化工]精餾；[電]整流；[數(shù)]求長(zhǎng)

4、gratifications ─── n.滿意；喜悅；使人滿意之事

5、gratification ─── n.滿意；喜悅；使人滿意之事

6、stratification ─── n.層理；成層

7、beatification ─── n.受福；列福式；（天主教）宣福禮

8、Nazification ─── n.納粹化

9、ratifications ─── n.批準(zhǔn)；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可

ratification 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、deposit instruments of ratification ─── 交存批準(zhǔn)書(shū)

2、A subsequent ratification has a retrospective affect, and be equivalent to a prior command. ─── 事后追認(rèn)有溯及力,等同先前命令.

3、A subsequent ratification, which has a retrospective effect, is equivalent to a prior command. ─── 事后追認(rèn)有溯及力，等同先前命令。

4、ratification of agents's contracts ─── [經(jīng)] 追認(rèn)代理人所訂的合同

5、Bush Administration Urges Senate Ratification of Anti-Corruption Pact ─── 布什政府督促參議院批準(zhǔn)反腐敗法案

6、Legal experts said that the landmark ratification means that China has committed itself to respecting the principle in law according to which no repatriated criminal suspects would face death penalty. ─── 在這個(gè)條約中，中國(guó)首次同意不會(huì)將遣返的罪犯判處死刑。法律專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，批準(zhǔn)條約意義重大，它意味著中國(guó)尊重并承諾死刑犯不引渡的法律原則。

7、After they were manumitted by the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, millions of former slaves celebrated their newfound freedom. ─── 1865年通過(guò)的第十三項(xiàng)修訂案使奴隸們獲得解放，成千上萬(wàn)曾經(jīng)的奴隸們?yōu)橹孬@自由而慶祝。

8、Instruments of ratification and accession shall be deposited with the Director General. ─── 批準(zhǔn)書(shū)和加入書(shū)應(yīng)遞交總干事保存。

9、Most remarkable of all is the fact that each question was decided by consensus, thus enhancing prospects that the treaty will win approval when it comes up for ratification. ─── 最值得注意的是關(guān)于每一個(gè)問(wèn)題的決定都是以協(xié)商一致方式通過(guò)的，這就增加了這項(xiàng)條約在交付批準(zhǔn)時(shí)等到贊成的可能性。

10、Accomplishment of a Web-based Forestry Administrative Ratification System ─── 基于Web的林業(yè)行政審批發(fā)證系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)

11、To be a fund manager, the ratification of the securities regulatory department under the State Council is required. ─── 擔(dān)任基金管理人，應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院證券監(jiān)督管理機(jī)構(gòu)核準(zhǔn)。

12、A full text should then be ready by the end of the year, with ratification achieved flawlessly during the first half of 2009. ─── 當(dāng)年的年底，詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃應(yīng)當(dāng)全部出爐，準(zhǔn)備在2009年上半年被歐盟所有成員國(guó)全部無(wú)條件通過(guò)。

13、In the case of a ratification with such a declaration, the Convention shall come into force for the Member concerned12 months after the date on which the ratification was registered. ─── 對(duì)于批準(zhǔn)書(shū)附有這樣一份聲明的情況，本公約將在批準(zhǔn)書(shū)登記之日12個(gè)月后對(duì)該有關(guān)成員國(guó)生效。

14、Each Party shall notify the other promptly in writing of the date of ratification and the Contract becomes effective on the later date of ratification. ─── "各方應(yīng)立即將批準(zhǔn)日期書(shū)面通知對(duì)方, 最后一方的批準(zhǔn)日期為本合同生效日期。"

15、Other rules and regulations necessary in the conduct of FAI business may be issued by the FAI Executive Board, subject to later ratification by the General Conference. ─── FAI委員會(huì)被授權(quán)在FAI規(guī)章、子法及運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則范疇內(nèi)，準(zhǔn)備、批準(zhǔn)和發(fā)布內(nèi)部規(guī)則，以涵蓋其自身的程序。

16、The Organic Food Ratification Committee shall issue the qualification certificate for organic food certification institution to the entity that is examined and has met the qualification requirements. ─── 對(duì)經(jīng)審查，符合有機(jī)食品認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)資格條件的單位，由有機(jī)食品認(rèn)可委員會(huì)對(duì)其頒發(fā)有機(jī)食品認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)資格證書(shū)。

17、Article XII 1. This Convention shall come into force on the ninetieth day following the date of deposit of the third instrument of ratification or accession. ─── 1本公約從第三個(gè)國(guó)家交存批準(zhǔn)書(shū)或加入書(shū)之日后九十日起生效。

18、In the case of Members whose ratifications of this Convention were registered before the adoption of the amendment, the text of the amendment shall be communicated to them for ratification. ─── 對(duì)于在修正案通過(guò)前登記了其對(duì)本公約的批準(zhǔn)書(shū)的成員國(guó),應(yīng)將修正案的文本送交他們以供批準(zhǔn)。

19、After all, when you amend the Constitution, state legislatures must participate in the ratification of the Constitution. ─── 總之，當(dāng)你修正憲法以后，州議會(huì)必須承認(rèn)這個(gè)修正了的美國(guó)憲法。

20、the ratification of the treaty; confirmation of the appointment. ─── 批準(zhǔn)條約生效；批準(zhǔn)這項(xiàng)任命。

21、Taiwan compatriots to purchase domestic ratification of the Taiwan Affairs Office of Housing to submit the photocopies of documents. ─── 臺(tái)灣同胞購(gòu)買(mǎi)內(nèi)銷(xiāo)房還須提交市臺(tái)辦批準(zhǔn)文件的復(fù)印件。

22、Ratification getting the extensive consumer in market competition in same industry being responsible , using our product with our altitude to the consumer, agrees with. ─── 以我們對(duì)用戶(hù)的高度負(fù)責(zé)，使我們的產(chǎn)品在同行業(yè)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中得到廣大用戶(hù)的認(rèn)可、贊同。

23、Provided that nothing in this section shall affect the ratification of an unauthorized signature not amounting to a forgery. ─── 但本條對(duì)追認(rèn)未經(jīng)授權(quán)但不屬偽冒之簽名，并無(wú)影響。

24、come into force immediately on exchange of the instruments of ratification ─── 在互換批準(zhǔn)書(shū)以后立即生效

25、ratification, expressed by (means of) ─── 以批準(zhǔn)方式表示之

26、exchange instruments of ratification ─── 互換批準(zhǔn)書(shū)

27、Only a State which has signed the Convention without reservation asto ratification, accept ance or approval, or has ratified, accepted,approved or acceded to the Convention may become a Par ty to this Protocol. ─── 只有對(duì)該公約簽字并對(duì)批準(zhǔn)、接受或核準(zhǔn)無(wú)保留的國(guó)家或已批準(zhǔn)、接受、核準(zhǔn)或加入公約的國(guó)家可以成為本議定書(shū)的締約國(guó)。

28、The president summoned a bipartisan group of former White House officials to help efforts to gain ratification before the end of the year. ─── 總統(tǒng)召集府官員兩黨的前白宮，幫助努力爭(zhēng)取今年年底之前批準(zhǔn)的。

29、ratification seem to be slipping away ─── 希望似乎化成泡影了。

30、At the time of ratification, the protection to be provided by each Member in accordance with Regulation4.5, paragraph1, shall include at least three of the nine branches listed in paragraph1 of this Standard. ─── 在批準(zhǔn)本公約時(shí)，各成員國(guó)根據(jù)規(guī)則4.5第1款所提供的保護(hù)應(yīng)至少包括本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第1款所列9個(gè)分項(xiàng)中的3個(gè)。

31、II.An insurance company's designation of the actuarial person-in-charge shall be subject to the ratification of CIRC. ─── 一、從2004年7月1日起，保險(xiǎn)公司應(yīng)指定一名精算責(zé)任人負(fù)責(zé)簽署本公司精算意見(jiàn)。

32、The treaty is subject to ratification. ─── 本條約須經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)方可生效。

33、Date of receipt of the instrument of ratification or accession; ─── 收到批準(zhǔn)書(shū)或加入書(shū)的日期;

34、Finally, they would be strengthened through the ratification of treaties already signed such as the Singapore Trademark Law Treaty of March 2006. ─── 最后通過(guò)批準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)簽署的條約,例如2006年3月《商標(biāo)法新加坡條約》加強(qiáng)關(guān)系。

35、the ratification of the treaty; confirmation of the appointment ─── 批準(zhǔn)條約生效；批準(zhǔn)這項(xiàng)任命

36、Then, much USA prefecture and Canada , Mexico etc. successively give ratification , hold to Mother's Day celebrating ceremony. ─── 5月的第二個(gè)星期日是母親節(jié)，世界各地都舉行慶?；顒?dòng)，以頌揚(yáng)母愛(ài)的偉大。

37、The new arrangement will take effect after the completion of ratification procedures for both sides. ─── 新安排在雙方各自完成必要的批準(zhǔn)程序后生效。

38、Global Ratification Campaign for the International Criminal Court ─── 推動(dòng)批準(zhǔn)國(guó)際刑事法院規(guī)約全球運(yùn)動(dòng)

39、Each Member shall at the time of ratification specify the branches for which protection is provided in accordance with paragraph2 of this Standard. ─── 各成員國(guó)在批準(zhǔn)公約時(shí)應(yīng)明確指出其根據(jù)本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第2款所提供保護(hù)的分項(xiàng)險(xiǎn)種。

40、If it is a yes it will remove one of the last remaining obstacles on the road to ratification of the treaty. ─── 如果投票是肯定的，那將移開(kāi)條約批準(zhǔn)路上最后殘余的障礙之一。

41、Prior to ratification of the contract, the other party in good faith is entitled to cancel the contract. ─── 合同被追認(rèn)之前，善意相對(duì)人有撤銷(xiāo)的權(quán)利。

42、If the contract involves matters on commission, such stipulation shall have no force and effect without the ratification given by the commissioning authority. ─── 契約內(nèi)容涉及委辦事項(xiàng)者，并應(yīng)經(jīng)委辦機(jī)關(guān)之認(rèn)可，始生效力。

43、In March 2001, in one of his first acts in office, Bush declared he would not submit the deal to US Senate ratification. ─── 2001年3月，剛上任不久的布希總統(tǒng)就宣布，他不會(huì)把這項(xiàng)協(xié)議交付參院批準(zhǔn)。

44、act of ratification and acknowledgement ─── 承認(rèn)和批準(zhǔn)書(shū)

45、While Illinois continued to resist ratification, the ERA marches became one of the defining efforts of the women's movement. ─── 雖然伊利諾伊州最終還是沒(méi)有批準(zhǔn)修正案，但這一系列的示威游行當(dāng)之無(wú)愧地成為了婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)最關(guān)鍵的成就之一。

46、D and PQE issues requiring containment and or design ratification 5.Work with designers and customers to realize a diagnostic set up and system for robust NTF test processing 6. ─── 6遵守政府法規(guī)條例，做好政府的各種年檢報(bào)告書(shū)及年度財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告，并提供相關(guān)資料，以確保企業(yè)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

47、Each Party shall apply to its respective authorities for ratification if required to do so and shall make effort to obtain the approval from the respective authorities within (30) days after the signature of the Contract. ─── 如果需要,由各方分別向本國(guó)政府當(dāng)局申請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)。雙方應(yīng)盡一切努力使合同在簽字后30天內(nèi)獲得各自國(guó)家當(dāng)局的批準(zhǔn)。

48、The ratification has a retroactive effect, the same as the previous command. ─── 事后的追認(rèn)有溯及力，等同先前命令。

49、What is required is formal ratification at the UN Security Council. ─── 所需要的是聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)的正式批準(zhǔn)。

50、He supported ratification of the U.S.Constitution at the state's ratifying convention. ─── 在維吉尼亞州批準(zhǔn)聯(lián)邦憲法的大會(huì)中，他支援批準(zhǔn)聯(lián)邦憲法。

51、An opponent of the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. ─── 反聯(lián)邦主義者，反聯(lián)邦制度者反對(duì)批準(zhǔn)美國(guó)憲法的人

52、Ratification, acceptance, approval or accession is effected by the deposit of a formal instrument to that effect with the depositary. ─── 4.批準(zhǔn)、接受、核準(zhǔn)或加入通過(guò)向保管人交存具有該效力的正式文件而生效。

53、IMO Secretary-General Efthimios Mitropoulos welcomed Mexico's ratification by emphasizing that for the first time the precautionary principle will be applied to marine pollution. ─── 國(guó)際海事組織秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)米特羅普洛斯對(duì)墨西哥批準(zhǔn)協(xié)約一事表示歡迎，強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)警原則將首次應(yīng)用于海洋污染。

54、An Industry Standard is abolished automatically upon the ratification and publication of a National Standard covering the same field. ─── 當(dāng)某一領(lǐng)域中批準(zhǔn)和頒布了中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，原行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)自動(dòng)失效。

55、ratification of agent rs contract ─── 批準(zhǔn)代理人簽訂的合同, 追認(rèn)代理人所訂合同

56、Mr Obama says he will resubmit the Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty to the Senate for ratification (it was rejected in 1999 in a highly partisan vote), something Mr Bush refused to do. ─── 奧巴馬表示他會(huì)做一件布什總統(tǒng)拒絕做的事，即再度將全面禁止核試驗(yàn)條約提交參議院以求批準(zhǔn)（此提案未能在1999年一次政黨取向嚴(yán)重的投票中通過(guò)）。

57、The protection to be provided at the time of ratification in accordance with Standard A4.5, paragraph2, should at least include the branches of medical care, sickness benefit and employment injury benefit. ─── 在批準(zhǔn)公約時(shí)根據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)A4.5第2款所提供的保護(hù)分項(xiàng)應(yīng)至少包括醫(yī)療、病津貼和工傷津貼。

58、date of receipt of the instrument of ratification or accession ─── 收到批準(zhǔn)書(shū)或加入書(shū)的日期

59、It is understood that, at the time a country deposits its instrument of ratification or accession, it will be in a position under its domestic law to give effect to the provisions of this Convention. ─── 不言而喻，各國(guó)在遞交其批準(zhǔn)書(shū)或加入書(shū)時(shí)將能根據(jù)其本國(guó)法律實(shí)施本公約的規(guī)定。

60、practice of ratification of expenditures according to revenues for five years ─── “以收定支，五年不變”財(cái)政體制

61、federalists---they were those who demanded a strong national system and who later struggle hard for the ratification of the constitution. ─── 聯(lián)邦制擁護(hù)者就是指那些要求建立堅(jiān)固的國(guó)家體系，之后又為憲法的通過(guò)全力奮斗的人。

62、Failure to object shall be deemed ratification of all actions taken by SNC, or SNC ?agents prior to Customer's receipt of said reports. ─── 無(wú)效的異議,應(yīng)視為批準(zhǔn)SNC外匯所執(zhí)行的交易，或SNC外匯代理人事先收到客戶(hù)的通知。

63、China signed the CWC in January 1993, ratified the convention in December 1996 and deposited the instruments of ratification on April 25, 1997, thus becoming an original signatory state to the CWC. ─── 中國(guó)于1993年1月簽署了《禁止化學(xué)武器公約》，1996年12月批準(zhǔn)該公約并于1997年4月25日交存公約批準(zhǔn)書(shū)，從而成為公約的原始締約國(guó)。

64、Any Contracting Party may waive its rights under paragraph (2) atthe time of, or subsequent to ratification of, or accession to thisConvention. ─── 任何一個(gè)締約國(guó)在批準(zhǔn)或加入該公約時(shí)或在此以后，可以放棄第（二）款規(guī)定的權(quán)利。

65、If the process drags into 2010, Lisbon's backers fear, a new Conservative government in Britain will withdraw its ratification and put the treaty to a referendum. ─── 如果這過(guò)程拖到2010年，里斯本條約的支持者擔(dān)心英國(guó)新上臺(tái)的保守政府會(huì)撤銷(xiāo)批準(zhǔn)并對(duì)條約進(jìn)行公投。

66、Instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval and accession are to be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. ─── 批準(zhǔn)書(shū)、接受書(shū)、贊同書(shū)及加入書(shū)應(yīng)向聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)交存。

67、China became a party to STCW Convention after handing its ratification document to IMO on June 8, 1980. ─── 中國(guó)于1980年6月8日向國(guó)際海事組織遞交批準(zhǔn)STCW公約的文件,成為STCW公約的締約國(guó)。

68、Failure to object shall be deemed ratification of all actions taken by the Company or the Company's agents prior to Trader's receipt of said reports. ─── 如果投資者未能成功提出異議則將被視為投資者批準(zhǔn)公司或公司的代理在投資者收到前述報(bào)告之前采取的所有行動(dòng)。

69、Each appointment or removal of a director shall be submitted to the Board for ratification at the next regular or interim Board meeting. ─── 每位董事的委派或撤換應(yīng)在下一次董事會(huì)定期會(huì)議或臨時(shí)會(huì)議舉行之時(shí)，提交董事會(huì)核準(zhǔn)。

70、The procedures for operations under the proceeding four paragraphs shall be drafted respectively by the Stock Exchange and the OTC Securities Exchange and reported to the FSC for ratification. ─── 前四項(xiàng)作業(yè)程序由證券交易所及證券柜臺(tái)買(mǎi)賣(mài)中心分別擬訂，并報(bào)本會(huì)核定。

71、Yes, but the leaders have already signed the documents and the ratification process is just a formality at this point. ─── 是的，但是國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)簽署了相關(guān)文件，在這種情況下，批準(zhǔn)程序只是形式。

72、We welcome this development and we look forward to early ratification of the treaty by China. ─── 我們歡迎這一進(jìn)展并期望中國(guó)早日批準(zhǔn)本條約。

73、D and PQE issues requiring containment and or design ratification 5. ─── 5. 進(jìn)行服務(wù)器及網(wǎng)絡(luò)軟硬件產(chǎn)品的安裝、配置及調(diào)試。

74、an opponent of the ratification of the U.S. Constitution ─── 反對(duì)批準(zhǔn)美國(guó)憲法的人

75、It shall issue a letter of ratification for the establishment preparations to the approved applicants. And it shall give explanations to the disapproved. ─── 同意籌設(shè)的，發(fā)給籌設(shè)批準(zhǔn)書(shū)。不同意籌設(shè)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)明理由。

76、Where a foundation amends its charter, it shall ask its business supervisory authority for approval and report to the administrative department of registration for ratification. ─── 基金會(huì)修改章程，應(yīng)當(dāng)征得其業(yè)務(wù)主管單位的同意，并報(bào)登記管理機(jī)關(guān)核準(zhǔn)。

77、1 The senate recommended ratification of the treaty despite the public opion. ─── 國(guó)會(huì)不顧公眾的意見(jiàn)，建議修改條約。

78、Through a self-amending clause it would allow ministers to abolish national vetoes without any further treaty, and so without ratification by national parliaments or referendums. ─── 它將通過(guò)自我修正的條款，允許部長(zhǎng)們?nèi)∠麌?guó)家否決，而無(wú)須更多條約，無(wú)須國(guó)家議會(huì)或公投的批準(zhǔn)。

79、Mr Abbas will shortly face the problem of how to keep his government in place without ratification by the Hamas-dominated parliament. ─── 但近期，阿巴斯將面對(duì)在缺少哈馬斯控制的議會(huì)的許可下，如何保持政府地位這一迫切問(wèn)題。

80、Scouting makes celebrations to mark the adoption of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and encourage its ratification by national governments. ─── 慶祝聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議通過(guò)兒童權(quán)益文件及敦促各國(guó)政府簽署這份文件。

81、signature, ratification or accession to conventions ─── 公約的簽字、批準(zhǔn)或加入

82、According to American experience, the executive branch never submits an agreement or a treaty to the Senate for ratification before negotiating with other countries. ─── 惟根據(jù)美國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，行政部門(mén)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在與其他國(guó)家談判之前將協(xié)議或條約送交參議院審查。

83、For the purposes of this Article, only instruments of ratification or accession that are deposited by entities referred to in Article 19(1) and that have an effective date according to Article 19(3) shall be taken into consideration. ─── 為本條之目的，僅考慮第十九條第（1）款所指實(shí)體交存的、具備按第十九條第（3）款規(guī)定注明有效日期的批準(zhǔn)書(shū)或加入書(shū)。

84、The House has passed similar programs as part of the national security plan. The two plans must be coordinated and then go to President Bush for ratification. ─── 眾議院已經(jīng)通過(guò)類(lèi)似的計(jì)劃作為全國(guó)安全方案的一部份，兩項(xiàng)法案現(xiàn)在必須整合協(xié)調(diào)，才能送交布希總統(tǒng)批準(zhǔn)。

85、Temporary Members shall have no voting rights in FAI, nor shall they exercise Sporting Powers in their respective countries, except for the ratification of national aeronautic records. ─── 臨時(shí)會(huì)員在FAI沒(méi)有投票權(quán)，，他們?cè)诟髯缘膰?guó)家除批準(zhǔn)國(guó)家的航空紀(jì)錄外，也不得行使運(yùn)動(dòng)權(quán)力。

86、Whether or not the provisions of the Constitution would be acceptable to the mass of the voters who would vote on its ratification, therefore, was constantly in their minds. ─── 因此，憲法條文是否會(huì)獲大多數(shù)選民接納和通過(guò)的問(wèn)題，一直縈繞在他們的腦海中。

87、The subsequent deposit of ratifications shall be made by means of a written notification, addressed to the Belgian Government and accompanied by the instrument of ratification. ─── 以后交存的批準(zhǔn)書(shū)，應(yīng)以書(shū)面通知送交比利時(shí)政府，并隨附批準(zhǔn)文件。

88、Methods "Antimicrobial rational application guidance group"was established by a hospital, imipenem could be used only through ratification of the group. ─── 方法醫(yī)院成立“抗菌藥物合理應(yīng)用指導(dǎo)小組”，須經(jīng)該組專(zhuān)家批準(zhǔn)，臨床科室方可使用泰能。

89、On the Legal Effect of Fictitious Ratification of Unauthorized Agency ─── 無(wú)權(quán)代理中的擬制追認(rèn)效果述評(píng)