endogenous是什么意思,endogenous中文翻譯,endogenous怎么讀、發(fā)音、用法及例句
?endogenous
endogenous 發(fā)音
英:[en?d?d??n?s] 美:[?n'dɑd??n?s]
英: 美:
endogenous 中文意思翻譯
常見釋義:
adj.[生物]內(nèi)生的;內(nèi)因性的
endogenous 網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
adj. [生物] 內(nèi)生的;內(nèi)因性的
endogenous 反義詞
exogenous
endogenous 同義詞
endogenic
endogenous 短語詞組
1、endogenous pyrogen ─── [機(jī)] 內(nèi)熱原
2、endogenous sporulation ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)孢子形成
3、endogenous metabolism ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)原代謝
4、endogenous auto-intoxication ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)生性自體中毒
5、endogenous inclusion ─── [化] 內(nèi)在夾雜物
6、endogenous slag inclusion ─── [機(jī)] 本身夾渣
7、endogenous cells ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)原細(xì)胞
8、endogenous aneurysm ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)原性動(dòng)脈瘤
9、endogenous depression ─── 內(nèi)源性抑郁癥
10、endogenous reproduction ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)生性生殖
11、endogenous infection ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)原性感染
12、endogenous pigment ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)原 ─── [性]色素
13、endogenous cyst ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)生囊
14、endogenous Fibers ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)生纖維
15、endogenous tuberculosis ─── [醫(yī)] 腸原性結(jié)核
16、endogenous rickets ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)因性佝僂病
17、endogenous solidification ─── [機(jī)] 內(nèi)生凝固
18、endogenous cycle ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)生環(huán), 內(nèi)生期(原生動(dòng)物)
19、endogenous obesity ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)原性肥胖
endogenous 詞性/詞形變化,endogenous變形
名詞: endogeny |副詞: endogenously |
endogenous 相似詞語短語
1、androgenous ─── adj.男性單性生殖的;產(chǎn)生雄性征的
2、erogenous ─── adj.喚起情欲的;性感的;性欲發(fā)生的(等于erotogenic)
3、endogamous ─── adj.同族結(jié)婚的;同系交配的
4、exogenous ─── adj.外生的;外因的;外成的
5、ectogenous ─── adj.[動(dòng)]外生的;體外生活的
6、cnidogenous ─── 神經(jīng)源性
7、endogenously ─── 內(nèi)生地
8、indigenous ─── adj.本土的;土著的;國產(chǎn)的;固有的
9、endogens ─── n.單子葉植物;內(nèi)長植物
endogenous 常見例句(雙語使用場景)
1、Longan,aluminum stress,cell ultra-structure,carbon metabolism,nitrogen metabolism,AOS metabolism,endogenous hormone,PAs. ─── 01龍眼;鋁脅迫;細(xì)胞超微結(jié)構(gòu);碳代謝;氮代謝;AOS代謝;內(nèi)源激素;多胺
2、Traditionally, growth theory focused on physical and human capital accumulation, its endogenous growth variant, and technological change. ─── 摘要關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長源泉的探討一直沒有停止過。
3、The endogenous circadian rhythms of melatonin, cortisol, DHEA, and core body temperature are the markers of the human circadian pacemaker. ─── 體內(nèi)褪黑激素、皮質(zhì)醇和脫氫異雄甾酮等激素的分泌及核心體溫變化的生理節(jié)律是人體內(nèi)在生理起博器的標(biāo)志;
4、These results suggest that endogenous opiate peptide takes part in the secondary injury of SCI and mainly with Dyn A. ─── 提示內(nèi)源性阿片肽參與了sci的繼發(fā)性損傷機(jī)制 ,且以DynA的作用為主 ;
5、Osaki M, Takebe M and Shinano T. 2005: Endogenous hormones and expression of senescence-related genes in different senescent types of maize. ─── 何萍,金繼運(yùn),林葆,氮鉀營養(yǎng)對春玉米葉片衰老過程中激素變化與活性氧代謝的影響。
6、This review to focus on current immunologic therapy of uveitis utilizing endogenous posterior uveoretinitis(EPU)as an example. ─── 以內(nèi)源性后葡萄膜視網(wǎng)膜炎 (EPU)為例綜述了葡萄膜炎免疫特異治療的研究現(xiàn)狀。
7、HBO can inhibit the release of endogenous opiate peptide after SCI and thus recover the function of spinal cord tissues. ─── HBO可抑制sci后內(nèi)源性阿片肽的釋放 ,恢復(fù)脊髓組織的功能
8、RT-PCR confirmed that AtT-20 cells presented an endogenous expression of H_4-receptor mRNA. ─── RT-PCR結(jié)果證實(shí),在AtT-20細(xì)胞中存在組胺H4受體mRNA的內(nèi)源性表達(dá).
9、The experiment showed that the method could identify acerose endogen weed correctly. ─── 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,此方法可有效地識(shí)別出玉米苗期田間細(xì)長的單子葉雜草。
10、Endogenous progestin increase bone reformation,its reduction leads to low BMD in women. ─── 內(nèi)源性孕激素加快骨重塑,其不足可致婦女BMD下降。
11、We now tested whether endogenous platelet PF4 content affects APC generation. ─── 作者通過整套實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證內(nèi)源性PF4含量是否影響APC的產(chǎn)生。
12、Endogenous opiate involves in the inhibition of RSNA,but has no relation with the excitation of AdSNA during hemorrhage. ? ─── 內(nèi)源性阿片肽參與了失血后期RSNA的抑制過程,而與AdSNA興奮反應(yīng)無關(guān)
13、Possibly the point is that you have a maximum response of endogenous interferon but the virus itself blocks the effects of interferon. ─── 可能關(guān)鍵就是雖然你有最大內(nèi)生干擾素應(yīng)答,但病毒本身阻止了干擾素的效果。
14、Endogenous angiogenesis inhibitors act as tumor suppressor proteins. ─── 內(nèi)源性血管生成抑制劑可作為一種抑癌蛋白。
15、The cause and pathogenesis covered three stages:The period of exopathic wind,endogenous wind and combination of internal and external wind. ─── 唐宋以前對中風(fēng)的病因病機(jī)的認(rèn)識(shí),主要以“外風(fēng)”立論。
16、objective to analyze the causative organism , predisposing medical condition and treatment result of endogenous endophthalmitis. ─── 目的分析內(nèi)源性眼內(nèi)炎的致病菌、全身易發(fā)因素及治療結(jié)果。
17、DNA methylation is a kind of normal endogenous modified mode,which is fulfilled by DNA methylation transferase. ─── DNA甲基化是真核生物DNA的正常內(nèi)源性修飾方式,它由DNA甲基化轉(zhuǎn)移酶催化發(fā)生。
18、ARI can promote the production of endogenous NGF. ─── ARI可促進(jìn) NGF的產(chǎn)生
19、The trend of the economic development indicates that the key point of setting the Endogenous TBT is technical standard. ─── 發(fā)展趨勢表明,設(shè)置技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的關(guān)鍵手段是技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
20、Endogenous growth theory believes that economy tends to converge to its stable state or its equilibrium growth path. ─── 新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)向自己的穩(wěn)態(tài)或平衡增長路徑收斂。
21、Although the UPR has been implicated in tumorigenesis, its precise role in endogenous cancer remains unclear. ─── 盡管UPR參與了腫瘤發(fā)生,但其在內(nèi)源性腫瘤中的確切作用尚不清楚。
22、Laser excited autofluorescence of brain tumour and accumulation of endogenous porphyrin[J]. ─── 引用該論文 楊遠(yuǎn)龍,李黎明,葉衍銘,朱菁,張慧國.
23、New Growth Theory has made technological change endogenous, overcoming the flaw of exogenous technology in the Neoclassic Growth Theory. ─── 在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論研究中,新增長理論克服古典增長理論中技術(shù)為外生因素的缺陷,把技術(shù)進(jìn)步內(nèi)生化。
24、The effects of different flour gluten levels and the enzyme, endogenous transglutaminase, on texture development of the snack were investigated. ─── 使用質(zhì)地測定儀結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不同程度的面筋蛋白會(huì)有明顯不同的硬度及易碎度。
25、We treat inspection as an endogenous variable and use a mixed model to examine the inspection and pollution regressions simultaneously. ─── 在計(jì)量方法上,我們將稽查行動(dòng)視為是一項(xiàng)內(nèi)生變數(shù),利用聯(lián)立模型同時(shí)分析政府稽查行動(dòng)與廠商污染排放之決定。
26、Regularly flowing rivers and streams that originate within arid lands are known as "endogenous". ─── 起源于干旱地區(qū)的流動(dòng)性河流和溪流通常被稱為“內(nèi)源河流”。
27、Here we construct a hTERT and Cox-2 promoter regulated oncolytic virus byreplace the endogenous adenovirus El a and Elb promoter respectively. ─── 為下一步進(jìn)行腺病毒在293細(xì)胞的包裝、純化、以及病毒感染各種腫瘤細(xì)胞、病毒感染治療動(dòng)物實(shí)體瘤模型奠定基礎(chǔ)。
28、"The market impact of the two, is an endogenous variable, and the other exogenous variables. ─── “影響市場的兩個(gè)方面,一個(gè)是內(nèi)生變量,另一個(gè)是外生變量。
29、The changing tendency of ABA was different to the former two endogenous hormones. ─── ABA的含量變化則相反,呈先下降后上升的平緩趨勢。
30、The data indicate that the volume-activated chloride current is associated with the endogenous expression of MDR1 gene in PCE cells. ─── 上述觀察結(jié)果表明睫狀體色素上皮細(xì)胞容積激活性氯電流與內(nèi)源性MDR1 表達(dá)有關(guān)。
31、We still maintain the early report on the company's judgment: robust, endogenous growth accelerated expansion of the counotation. ─── 我們依然維持前期報(bào)告中對公司的判斷:內(nèi)生增長穩(wěn)健,外延加速擴(kuò)張。
32、Active transport appears to be limited to drugs structurally similar to endogenous substances. ─── 主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)似乎只限于其結(jié)構(gòu)類似于機(jī)體內(nèi)源性物質(zhì)的那些藥物。
33、The former contain various kinds of endogenous minerals whilethe latter are abundant in energy resources.According to rec... ─── 前者為人類提供了各種內(nèi)生礦產(chǎn),后者則蘊(yùn)藏豐富的能源。
34、But the effects of endogenous structure can wreak havoc with this theory. ─── 不過,內(nèi)生性結(jié)構(gòu)的影響會(huì)嚴(yán)重打擊這一理論。
35、N-Acylethanolamine (NAE), an endogenous substance of plants, plays important role in regulation of plant growth. ─── 摘要N-脂肪?;掖及?NAE)作為植物體內(nèi)的一種內(nèi)源物質(zhì),在調(diào)節(jié)植物生長方面起著重要作用。
36、The polyadenylation signal (pA) within the vector defines the final exon of the endogenous transcription unit. ─── 在載體中,多聚腺苷酸信號(hào)限制到內(nèi)源轉(zhuǎn)錄單位的最后一個(gè)外顯子。
37、Apoptosis in mammals was executed by cysteine-containing aspartate-specific protease (Caspase or Casp) families and endogenous nuclease (DNase). ─── 哺乳動(dòng)物的細(xì)胞凋亡是由ASP(aspastic acid,天冬氨酸)特異性半胱氨酸蛋白酶(aspartate-specific cysteinyl proteinase,Caspase或Casp)家族及核酸內(nèi)切酶介導(dǎo)的。
38、Soluble sugars,endogenous hormones and their ratio in the tea softwood cuttings during rooting were analyzed. ─── 分析了茶樹插穗生根過程中內(nèi)源激素含量及相互比值動(dòng)態(tài)變化。
39、Endogenous components of ERP: The P300 potential (P3 wave) of abnormal degree among every group was different. ─── 事件相關(guān)電位的內(nèi)源成分:P300電位(即P3波)在各組間異常程度不同。
40、At the same time, with institutionalism regarded institutions as endogenous variables, it influenced political and economic outcomes . ─── 同時(shí),由于新制度主義將制度視為內(nèi)生變數(shù),而影響政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)的結(jié)果。
41、The endogenous hormonal ratio was interdependent to the microspore abortion of radish. ─── 可見,蘿卜小孢子的敗育與內(nèi)源激素平衡的破壞有關(guān)。
42、SCN owns a intrinsic rhythm itself, and is entrained by photoperiodic signal and some endogenous chemicalsubstances. ─── 它具有自身內(nèi)在的節(jié)律性,同時(shí)也受光照周期信號(hào)和一些內(nèi)源性化學(xué)物質(zhì)的調(diào)節(jié)。
43、Endogenous VEGF Expression Related to Collateral Vessels Formation in Rabbit Ischemic Model. ─── 兔缺血后肢內(nèi)源性VEGF蛋白表達(dá)與側(cè)支形成相關(guān)性研究。
44、These studies suggest that endogenous PF4 release may have biologic consequences for APC generation and survival in clinical sepsis. ─── 作者的這些研究結(jié)果提示,內(nèi)源性PF4的釋放具有APC產(chǎn)生增加以及臨床上膿毒血癥存活率提高等生物學(xué)效應(yīng)。
45、The empirical result indicates that lack of entrepreneurship and R&D team is the key obstacles of endogenous innovation development. ─── 實(shí)證表明企業(yè)家精神不足和高科技人才缺乏是我國企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新實(shí)施的最大障礙。
46、Endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism: needs it to be intervened? ─── 內(nèi)源性亞臨床甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)癥需要治療嗎?
47、And the product difference between firms increases with the function non-substitutive rate, but the endogenous spillovers decrease with it. ─── 企業(yè)間的產(chǎn)品差異隨功能非替代率的增大而增加,內(nèi)生溢出卻隨之增大而減小;
48、Regulating hormones banlance seems to be a possible mode of action of endogenous NO in plants. ─── 通過激素起作用可能是植物內(nèi)源NO作用的機(jī)理之一。
49、Title: Effects of chlormequat on height and endogenous hormones of Sanguisorba officinalis L. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞:矮壯素;地榆;株高;內(nèi)源激素
50、Therefore probably some slow intralysosomal degradation of endogenous enzymes occurs. ─── 內(nèi)源酶可能發(fā)生某種低的溶酶體內(nèi)的降解。
51、Abstract Endogenous descending inhibitory system plays an important role in the modulation of nociceptive transmission. ─── 摘要 內(nèi)源性下行抑制系統(tǒng)在痛覺傳遞與調(diào)制中具有重要作用。
52、Abstract Objective: To explore the diagnostic and therapeutic features of endogenous lipid pneumonia (ELP) . ─── 摘要 目的:探討膽固醇性肺炎的診治特點(diǎn)。
53、The sequential avidin-biotin treatment could block the activity of endogenous biotin-like molecules. ─── 3抗生物素蛋白-生物素依次處理法可封閉內(nèi)源性生物素樣分子。
54、It is probable that some suppression of the endogenous corticosteroid diurnal rhythm is caused by long-term corticosteroid usage. ─── 很可能長期應(yīng)用皮質(zhì)類固醇激素引起了某些內(nèi)源性皮質(zhì)類固醇晝夜節(jié)律的受抑。
55、Endogenous carbon monoxide (CO) is another important gaseous signal molecule. ─── 內(nèi)源性一氧化碳(carbon monoxide,CO)是另一種重要的氣體信號(hào)分子。
56、In terms of anesthetic management, this means the aoidance of hypoxia, hypercapnia, endogenous catecholamine release, or alsala maneuers (1). ─── 從麻醉管理的角度,這意味著可避免出現(xiàn)低氧、高碳酸血癥、內(nèi)源性兒茶酚胺釋放或出現(xiàn)瓦爾薩爾瓦動(dòng)作[1]。
57、Exogenous variables can include lagged values of endogenous variables. ─── 外生變量可以包括內(nèi)生變量的后滯值。
58、Paclobutrazol treatment reduced endogenous ABA and IAA levels by about 1/3. ─── 但巴克素卻使內(nèi)生離層酸與吲乙酸含量下降約1/3。
59、It is suggested that HPR gene may play an important role in regulating the concentration of endogenous amino acids. 6. ─── 以上測定結(jié)果表明HPR-1及光呼吸途徑在調(diào)控植物體內(nèi)游離氨基酸含量起著重要的作用。
60、CYP 2B6 is involved in the biotransformation of lots of endogenous and exogenous compounds,especially in many clinical drugs. ─── CYP2B6參與催化多種內(nèi)源、外源化合物,特別是多種臨床藥物的生物轉(zhuǎn)化。
61、Recommendations focus on resource reserves and production with endogenous and exogenous growth potential of the coal stocks. ─── 建議重點(diǎn)關(guān)注在資源儲(chǔ)量和產(chǎn)量方面具備內(nèi)生和外生增長潛力的煤炭股。
62、The ability to fuse cells is shared by many viruses, including common human pathogens and several endogenous viruses. ─── 包括普通人病原體和內(nèi)源性病毒在內(nèi)的很多病毒都擁有融合細(xì)胞的能力。
63、Endogenous rivers often do not reach the sea but drain into inland basins, where the water evaporates or is lost in the ground. ─── 內(nèi)源河流通常不會(huì)流入大海,而是流入內(nèi)陸盆地;在那里,水會(huì)蒸發(fā)或流失到地下。
64、Endogenous CO released from VSMCs has an inhibitive effect on VSMCs proliferation induced by endothelin 1 (ET 1). ─── VSMCs產(chǎn)生的CO對ET?1刺激的平滑肌細(xì)胞的增殖有抑制作用。
65、Endogenous carbon monoxide is a gaseous messenger,which is the degration product of heme. ─── 內(nèi)源性一氧化碳是一種氣體信使分子,是血紅素的降解產(chǎn)物。
66、Flavor components of the Eutrema wasabi are isothiocyanates that endogenous myrosinases catalyste glucosinolates in plant cells. ─── 山葵的風(fēng)味物質(zhì)是植物組織中的硫葡糖苷經(jīng)內(nèi)源性芥子苷酶水解而產(chǎn)生具有辛辣風(fēng)味的異硫氰酸酯。
67、In many cases, transient evoked potentials adopted in BCI systems are composed of both endogenous and exogenous components. ─── 在許多情況下,腦-機(jī)接口中的瞬態(tài)誘發(fā)電位通常都同時(shí)包含著內(nèi)源性和外源性兩種成分。
68、Enkephalin which belongs to the endogenous opioid peptide family plays an important role in the modulation of dental pain transmission. ─── 屬內(nèi)源性阿片肽家族的腦啡肽在牙疼痛信號(hào)的傳導(dǎo)和調(diào)控中有重要作用。
69、One endogenous protein, S2, became undetectable in old EDL and DIA muscles. ─── S2在 8月齡的膈肌和趾長伸肌存在 ,而在 2 4月齡的膈肌和趾長伸肌中不能被檢測到。
70、But APV and MK-801 were toxic inthemselves, Kyn as an endogenous allosteric antago-nist of the N-methyl-D-asl)artate receptor is low intoxicity. ─── 但APV和MK-801本身有一定毒性。
71、In the subsequent reaction endogenous, glutathione is withdrawn from the SHSS interchange with gluten proteins. ─── 在后續(xù)反應(yīng)中,內(nèi)源性谷胱甘肽從面筋蛋白中的SHSS交替轉(zhuǎn)化過程中除去。
72、Endorphins are "natural endogenous morphine-like substances that we produce in our brain, sex organs, gut, immune system, and heart," says Pert. ─── 內(nèi)啡肽是“我們在我們腦、性別器官、內(nèi)臟、免疫系統(tǒng)和心臟內(nèi)天然產(chǎn)生的像嗎啡一樣的物質(zhì),”珀特說。
73、In the normal brain and the body of some organs, the existence of endogenous opioid peptides and opioid receptor. ─── 在正常人的腦內(nèi)和體內(nèi)一些器官,存在著內(nèi)源性阿片肽和阿片受體。
74、Effects of Polyamine Metabolism on Endogenous Hormone Changes During Flower Formation of Dianthus chinensis L. ─── 多胺代謝對石竹試管苗成花中內(nèi)源激素含量的影響。
75、Jurgen habermas emphasized an endogenous learning mechanism and set up a new theory, the core being communicative action. ─── 在社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力問題上,用兩個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)理論取代一個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)制,最終創(chuàng)立以“交往行動(dòng)”為核心的新理論。
76、Therefore, it may be an important approach to treating ischemic neuron injury by fullyinducing the expression of endogenous NTFs and their receptors. ─── 所以,充分誘導(dǎo)內(nèi)源性NTFs 及其受體的表達(dá),可能是治療缺血神經(jīng)元損傷的重要途徑。
77、Contents of endogenous GA.IAA and ABA in semidwarf rice(Oryza sativa L. ). ─── 半矮稈水稻內(nèi)源GA與IAA和ABA的含量
78、In life, in patients with endogenous depression are mostly away from the busy scene, like the quiet solitude. ─── 在生活中,內(nèi)源性抑郁癥的患者大多遠(yuǎn)離熱鬧場景,喜歡安靜獨(dú)處。
79、The endogenous ABA concentration of leaf, shoot and root increase significantly in FSB infected sweet potato plants. ─── FSB侵染甘薯后,引起甘薯葉片、莖尖和根部組織內(nèi)源脫落酸(ABA)含量大幅升高。
80、The endogenous thrombin is a kind of neurotoxic agent which causes a series of pathophysiological changes. ─── 內(nèi)源性凝血酶是一種神經(jīng)毒性物質(zhì),可引起腦組織一系列的病理生理學(xué)改變。
81、Therefore, to enhance endogenous neurogenesis at early stages of neurodegeneration may be a valuable strategy to delay neurodegenerative progress. ─── 因此,在神經(jīng)退行性變的早期階段增加內(nèi)源性神經(jīng)發(fā)生可能會(huì)成為延緩神經(jīng)退行性變的進(jìn)程的一個(gè)有效措施。
82、The "endogenous" factors (those originating within the system) seem so much more important. ─── 相比之下,“內(nèi)源性”因素(來自本系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部)似乎重要得多。
83、Under normal circumstances, the role of endogenous opioid peptides in the opioid receptor, regulating a person's mood and behavior. ─── 在正常情況下,內(nèi)源性阿片肽作用于阿片受體,調(diào)節(jié)著人的情緒和行為。
84、Previous studies showed agmatine, an endogenous I1-imidazoline receptor ligand, prevents morphine dependence, but the mechanism remains unclear. ─── 盡管以前研究表明胍丁胺能夠抑制嗎啡依賴,但其作用機(jī)制尚不明確。
85、Abstract: Objective To investigate the role of endogenous opiate peptides in the effect of electroacupuncture of Neiguan on acute myocardial ischemia. ─── 摘 要: 目的觀察內(nèi)阿片肽在電針內(nèi)關(guān)穴對心肌缺血影響中的作用。
86、It is possible that the role of endogenous NOS mediated DND is inhibited by L NAME. ─── L NAME可能通過抑制神經(jīng)原生型NOS對腦缺血起保護(hù)作用
87、Abstract Salicylic acid is an important endogenous signal molecule in the activation of plant defense responses. ─── 摘要 水楊酸是一種重要的能激活植物抗病防衛(wèi)反應(yīng)的內(nèi)源信號(hào)分子。
88、Endogenous auxin is often distributed asymmetrically throughout the plant, accumulated in certain tissues and cells. ─── 生長素的極性運(yùn)輸導(dǎo)致其積累在某些局部組織和細(xì)胞內(nèi),形成特定梯度分布。
89、Other studies in Caucasian population found that endogenous sex hormone and ER and PR were associated with breast cancer. ─── 也有研究認(rèn)為內(nèi)源性性激素的暴露聯(lián)合腫瘤的雌激素受體(ER)和孕激素受體(PR)狀態(tài)與乳腺癌的發(fā)病有關(guān)。
權(quán)威雜志發(fā)表最新研究,喝酒會(huì)破壞DNA致癌,還能喝酒么?
其實(shí)喝酒的危害很嚴(yán)重是早就知道了的。酒精早就是一類致癌物,可以增加多種癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。這一點(diǎn)幾乎沒有人否認(rèn),即使那些支持適量喝酒的人也承認(rèn)。
另外喝酒也不光致癌,酒精的危害還有很多,比如酒精會(huì)傷害肝臟,很多長期喝酒的人都得了肝硬化。酒精還危害人的大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),影響人的心智。
酒精對胎兒和嬰兒的影響更大,所以孕婦和哺乳期女性尤其不要喝酒。
酒精本身是一種毒品,有很強(qiáng)的成癮性,很容易造成酒精依賴。因?yàn)榫圃诟鲊加杏凭玫臍v史,文化地位也很高,沒辦法想禁止其他毒品一樣禁掉。有些國家嘗試過禁酒,但都失敗了。所以很多人不知道酒精也是毒品,其實(shí)酒精的危害和成癮性比人們熟知的一些毒品比如大麻還要厲害。酗酒、酒精依賴、酒精中毒不但嚴(yán)重危害人們的健康,也帶來很多社會(huì)問題。美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院旗下的一個(gè)研究所NIAAA就是專門研究與酒精相關(guān)的醫(yī)學(xué)問題的。
在我國這方面的問題重視程度還不夠,同時(shí)我國又是高度白酒消費(fèi)大國,更諷刺的是東亞人種乙醛脫氫酶缺陷比例比白人高,也就是說我國人喝酒的后果平均比歐美人更嚴(yán)重。
然而,從這次權(quán)威文章刷屏事件看,我國的普通人對酒精危害的認(rèn)識(shí)嚴(yán)重不足,所以才會(huì)吃驚。所以你要說酒還能不能喝,其實(shí)早就“不能”喝。如果你此前不知道酒精的危害,現(xiàn)在才知道,那就從現(xiàn)在開始限制,甚至告別酒精吧。但如果你知道酒精的危害,但愿意為了愛好冒健康的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),那繼續(xù)喝也無妨。大家都是成年人,自己的行為自己負(fù)責(zé)。未成年人或者孕婦、產(chǎn)婦就不要喝了。
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