?operative

operative 發(fā)音

英：['?p(?)r?t?v]　　美：['ɑp?r?t?v]

英：　　美：

operative 中文意思翻譯

operative 同義詞

running | technician | surgical | functioning | working | key | in operation | operational | shamus | in force | private eye | efficient |effective | in effect | alive | functional | worker | active | secret agent | private investigator | effectual | private detective | intelligence agent | operator | intelligence officer | PI | sherlock | hand | machinist

operative 反義詞

inoperative

operative 詞性/詞形變化，operative變形

副詞: operatively |

operative 短語詞組

1、co-operative a. ─── 合作的；有協(xié)作精神的；愿意配 ─── 合的; 齊心協(xié)力的； ─── 合作進行的 n. ─── 合作社； ─── 合作機構(gòu)

2、non-operative treatment ─── [醫(yī)] 內(nèi)斯克氏療法(治壞疽)

3、consumer's co-operative store ─── [經(jīng)] 消費合作社商店

4、consumer's co-operative society ─── [經(jīng)] 消費合作社

5、Co-operative Republic of Guyana ─── [網(wǎng)絡] 圭亞那；蓋亞那合作共和國；蓋亞納

6、co-operative production ─── [經(jīng)] 合作生產(chǎn)

7、operative actual ─── [醫(yī)] 手術(shù)死亡率

8、insurance co-operative ─── [經(jīng)] 保險合作社

9、co-operative credit bank ─── [經(jīng)] 信貸合作銀行

10、operative cholangiography ─── [醫(yī)] 手術(shù)時膽管造影術(shù)

11、co-operative bank ─── [經(jīng)] 合作銀行

12、operative dentistry ─── [醫(yī)] 牙外科學

13、co-operative enterprise ─── [經(jīng)] 合作企業(yè)

14、co-operative super ─── [經(jīng)] 合作商場

15、co-operative business operation ─── [經(jīng)] 合作經(jīng)營

16、operative constraint ─── [計] 有效約束

17、operative algorithm ─── [計] 操作算法

18、housing co-operative association ─── [法] 住宅建筑合作公司

19、become operative ─── [法] 生效

operative 相似詞語短語

1、operatize ─── vt.編成歌劇

2、operatives ─── n.操作者；作業(yè)人員（operative的復數(shù)）

3、inoperative ─── adj.不起作用的；無效力的

4、cooperative ─── adj.合作的；合作社的；n.合作社

5、imperative ─── adj.必要的，不可避免的；緊急的；命令的，專橫的；勢在必行的；[語]祈使的；n.必要的事；命令；需要；規(guī)則；[語]祈使語氣

6、operatised ─── 操作

7、operatise ─── 操作

8、operatively ─── 可操作地；有效地

9、unoperative ─── 非操作性

operative 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、The surgeon must therefore assume that all operative wounds will contain bacteria . ─── 外科醫(yī)生必須假定所有手術(shù)傷口都將含有細菌。

2、The image features were analyzed according to Nauta and were compared with operative and pathological findings. ─── 分析所有的CT和MRI資料,結(jié)合手術(shù)和病理結(jié)果,采用Nauta分型進行分析。

3、The operative bleeding was reduced significantly by preoperative embolization in nasopharyngeal fibroangioma. ─── 7例鼻咽纖維血管瘤栓塞后手術(shù)出血量明顯減少；

4、The poor operative procedure was the direct reason for TOL dislocation. ─── 手術(shù)操作不當是導致人工晶體脫位的直接原因。

5、Objective: To analyze the results of operative treatment of diastematomyelia in adults. ─── 摘要目的：分析成人脊髓縱裂患者的手術(shù)治療效果。

6、The correlativity of theoretical knowledge of four types of mechanical work and operative skill is discussed. ─── 摘要研究了4個機械技術(shù)工種應知、應會的相關性。

7、Internally, communicate actively with all operative staff and working partners in Planning Department. ─── 對內(nèi):能積極的與公司員工交流并與規(guī)劃部門的同事合作。

8、I was in love with her—'was' being the operative word. ─── 在I was in love with her這句話中，was是關鍵詞。

9、The scheme was fully operative by 1975. ─── 到1975年這一計劃已完全實施。

10、For the word of God is living and operative and shaper than any two-edged sword. ─── 因為神的話是活的，是有功效的，比一切兩刃的劍更鋒利。

11、The FBI said the action was an "unprecedented co-operative effort" that had seized 290, 000 counterfeit software CDs. ─── 美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局表示，此次行動是一次“空前的合作行動”，共繳獲了29萬張盜版軟件光碟。

12、Operative reduction should be considered. ─── 手術(shù)復位必須加以考慮。

13、The operative method has the merits of small wound and early recovery. ─── 開窗手術(shù)具有創(chuàng)傷小、恢復早的優(yōu)點。

14、As you discover a genuine need for something (genuine being the operative word), take it out of storage with a clear conscience. ─── 當你發(fā)現(xiàn)你真正需要某樣東西（真正的需要的話），已明確的目的把他們?nèi)〕鰜怼?/p>

15、Maximum commitment is required to assess, resuscitate, and, when necessary, provide definitive operative therapy. ─── 他們最大的責任在于評估（傷情）、復蘇，如果必需的話也可以進行最終救治。

16、Objectives To define the optimal indications for and operative method of duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection. ─── 摘要以往認為由于共通的血流供應，要切除胰臟頭部就必須切除十二指腸。

17、This law becomes operative immediately. ─── 本法規(guī)即時生效。

18、Operative findings have been the same as SCT. ─── 手術(shù)結(jié)果證實SCT診斷正確。

19、A young operative on the team, Ulli Trey, offered to take the risk and try to infiltrate the facility. ─── 小隊里的一名叫尤莉。特里的特工自愿冒險嘗試滲透這座設施。

20、Description is given of improved operative procedure. ─── 對手術(shù)方法的改進進行了描述。

21、Moving to the operative part, the Delegation noted that there were some very important points to note. ─── 對于執(zhí)行部分,代表團指出需要提出許多重要觀點。

22、CONSIDER THIS CABLE AS THE OPERATIVE INSTRUMENT. ─── 把電纜視為動作的工具。

23、Here we see the operative site after completion of these preparations. ─── 我們看到的畫面是以上所說的步驟已經(jīng)完成后的手術(shù)區(qū)。

24、He reports that a more Intrepid operative might find temporary cover behind a bookcase just Inside the doorway. ─── 他說稍微大膽一點就可以利用門里邊的書架來做暫時的掩護。

25、Methods: Two hundred and seventy-two operative patients with primary MTC were studied and analyzed. ─── 方法：對我院手術(shù)治療的原發(fā)性縱隔腫瘤及囊腫272例患者的臨床資料進行分析。

26、This credit will only become operative upon receipt of import licences by applicant. ─── 本信用證僅在申請人收到進口許可證后方可生效。

27、This was accomplished in a single anteroposterior operative pass. ─── 手術(shù)通過單一前后入路完成。

28、So the plan is more descriptive. Budget is, however, more detailed, quantitative and operative. ─── 因此,我們可以說計劃更多地是描述性的,而與計劃相比,預算則更為詳細、更加量化和更富有操作性。

29、The station will be fully operative again in January. ─── 該站將于一月份全部恢復運營。

30、This paper dissects the process to analyse arsenic in test method and operative skills. ─── 本文從實驗方法、操作技巧等方面剖析了砷測定方法的機理。

31、Specimens were harvested from wounds of both groups at 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th post operative week (POW). ─── 兩組患者均于術(shù)后 1、2、3、4、5周取組織標本。

32、The patient suffered from infectious endocarditic and rheumatic heart disease had high post,operative arrhythmia ratio. ─── 其中感染性心內(nèi)膜炎、風濕性心臟病患者術(shù)后心律失常發(fā)生率較高;

33、Support chief chemist to put lab in good operative condition. ─── 協(xié)助實驗室主任保證實驗室的正常秩序。

34、The operative is quoted as saying that "this will be shown by the fact that we now control a major part of the south of Somalia" . ─── 這為策劃者引證說“這將會證明是事實，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)控制了索馬里的大部分地區(qū)?！?/p>

35、The new ticket system has been operative since June1st. ─── 新的訂票系統(tǒng)從6月1日起開始實行了。

36、The airport is operative again after the bad weather. ─── 惡劣天氣過後機場又重新運行了。

37、Obstetrical History. Past pregnancies durations and outcomes preterm deliveries operative deliveries. ─── 產(chǎn)科史：既往妊娠史，孕期及結(jié)局，早產(chǎn)，剖宮產(chǎn)

38、Operative incision of 78 cases were primary healing. ─── 78例患者手術(shù)切口均一期愈合。

39、The main cause of operative failures was relating to the excessive periretinal fibrosis and scarring around optic disc. ─── 手術(shù)失敗的首要原因是視盤周圍增生膜廣泛瘢痕化

40、At least one mechanical fastener is operative to detachably connect the pair of coupling segments. ─── 至少一個機械緊固件用于可拆卸地連接該對結(jié)合扇段。

41、Operative time for placement and fixation of the mesh has been well standardized. ─── 放置和固定網(wǎng)片的手術(shù)步驟已經(jīng)標準化。

42、There were no operative death in all. ─── 兩組均無手術(shù)死亡。

43、The investigation into the leak of a CIA operative's identity may be nearing an end. ─── 對泄露中情局特工身份的調(diào)查工作快接近尾聲了。

44、Campbell's operative orthopaedics(10th edition) edited by s. terry canale. ─── 外科學。郭應祿。祝學光主編。北京大學醫(yī)學出版社。

45、Methods Retrospectively analyse the operative methods of acute obstructive sinistral colonic cancer of 25 cases. ─── 方法對25例急性梗阻性左半結(jié)腸癌手術(shù)治療患者的術(shù)式進行回顧性分析。

46、If MEG was combined with MRI and V EEG,their concordance rate with intra operative ECoG was 96.8%(61/63). ─── MEG、V EEG和MRI三項檢查的結(jié)果結(jié)合起來與術(shù)中ECoG監(jiān)測結(jié)果總的符合率為 96 .8% (6 1/ 6 3)。

47、There is a law of diminishing returns that becomes operative in old age, I find. ─── 我發(fā)現(xiàn)存在著一條報酬遞減的規(guī)律，人到老年時這一規(guī)律對他就變得很應驗。

48、The state of all registers, memory locations and other operative conditions. ─── 所有寄存器、存儲單元和其它運算條件的狀態(tài)。

49、There is no unanimity among surgeons concerning the most effective and safest operative techniques. ─── 關于最有效與最安全的手術(shù)方法，在外科醫(yī)師中尚無一致認識。

50、An international prime bank will issue said DLC through the bank swift operative ness of DLC. ─── 一家國際一流的銀行將要通過銀行快捷高效的DLC海角來發(fā)行所說的DLC。

51、In ACF/FCAM, the state of two subareas that have an operative explicit route between them. ─── 在IBM通信系統(tǒng)軟件ACF/FCAM中，兩個網(wǎng)絡子區(qū)的狀態(tài)，即在這兩個子區(qū)之間有一個顯式可操作的路由。

52、In 2 eyes(15.38%,IOP>2.80 kPa),IOP was reduced more than 40% compared with pre operative IOP. ─── 2眼（15.38%）眼壓雖仍高于2.80kPa，但較術(shù)前降低40%以上。

53、There was no statistical difference of post/pre - operative remainder of IDI among the two groups (t = -1.751,p=0.097). ─── IDI術(shù)前術(shù)后的差值比較，A組與B組之間差異亦無顯著性(t二-1 .751，p=0，097)。

54、Neurologic deficits after operative treatment of the odontoid nonunion were evaluated in 2 patients. ─── 2例患者評價為術(shù)后神經(jīng)功能障礙。

55、Result In 93 patients with the tumescence techique the operative process were safe and effective. ─── 方法在手術(shù)區(qū)域內(nèi)的皮下注射腫脹液(復方利多卡因液),使其局部中、重度腫脹,皮膚蒼白,行體表外科手術(shù)。

56、Objective: To provide a new operative incision for aural surgery. ─── 摘要目的：報道耳外科新的手術(shù)入路的顯微解剖與臨床應用。

57、With good post - operative care the patient soon recovered . ─── 手術(shù)后，經(jīng)過精心護理，病人很快就痊愈了。

58、After the patients received expectant or operative treatment, all their symptoms had vanished or improved. ─── 63例患者經(jīng)相應治療主觀癥狀消失或改善。

59、It's warm today. Have supper in the oper air. ─── 今天很暖和,為什么不在戶外吃晚飯呢?

60、There were no operative deaths. ─── 無手術(shù)死亡病例。

61、I was in love with her,'was' being the operative word. ─── 在，I was in love with her 這句話中，was 是關鍵詞。

62、Regarding insures the concurrently industry proxy organization, main general survey daily operative activity. ─── 對于保險兼業(yè)代理機構(gòu)，主要普查日常經(jīng)營活動。

63、Furthermore, we improve the algorithm of figure oper... ─── 并對其中圖形運算算法進行了優(yōu)化。

64、At such contacts the scale can slide up the asperity, so that the retched mechanism is not operative. ─── 在這種接觸中，鱗片能滑過對方的粗糙表面，所以棘輪機理不起作用。

65、When I say "come quickly", the operative word is "quickly". ─── 我說“快來”, 關鍵的字是“快”。

66、Post operative comparison: a decrease in T3,an increase in rT3 and no remarkable change in T4 and TSH. ─── 后者結(jié)果是:術(shù)后T_3降低,rT_3升高,T_4、TSH變化無顯著性.

67、Our computerized stock control system is now operative. ─── 本公司的庫存管理計算機系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)已運行。

68、The new ticket system has been operative since June 1st . ─── 新的訂票系統(tǒng)從6月2日起開始實行了。

69、A connective device designed to affect operative capability between different parts of one or more systems and/or subsystems. ─── 一種連接裝置，用來實現(xiàn)一個或多個系統(tǒng)(和／或子系統(tǒng))的不同部分之間的連接，從而使其獲得協(xié)同工作的能力。

70、Feng Huang Gege choose hospital to undergo sex change oper. ─── 交大畢業(yè)接受變性手術(shù)他變她!

71、There is a law of diminishing returns that becomes operative in old age,I find. ─── 我發(fā)現(xiàn)人步入老年后存在著一條收益遞減的規(guī)律。

72、Operative com-plications and survival rates were analyzed and compared in each group. ─── 同時并比較各類病人之手術(shù)并發(fā)癥及存活比率。

73、Objective To explore early diagnosis and operative treatment of primary synovial chondromatosis of the hip joint. ─── 摘要目的探討髖關節(jié)原發(fā)性滑膜軟骨瘤病的早期診斷與手術(shù)療效。

74、That's right, and these three operative divisions are backed up by another three servicing divisions. ─── 對，這三個具體操作部門得到另外三個服務部門的支持。

75、External causes become operative through internal causes. ─── 外因通過內(nèi)因而起作用。

76、Finally,echocardiogram features and some operative skills were mentioned. ─── 文中提出了該病的超聲心動圖特征性表現(xiàn)和一些操作技巧。

77、Operative fixation is indicated for most type-II and III supracondylar humeral fractures in order to prevent malunion. ─── 為防止出現(xiàn)畸形愈合，應該對絕大多數(shù)II、III型肱骨髁上骨折進行手術(shù)固定。

78、A former government official says he is sorry for outing CIA operative Valerie Plame. ─── 一個前政府官員說他很遺憾離開CIA情報局。

79、She did not bother to point out that "wife" was scarcely the operative label with the decree absolutely due in a fortnight. ─── 她毫不厭煩的指出，“妻子”已經(jīng)是個兩周來很少使用過的帶有絕對命令性質(zhì)的稱呼了。

80、Fai-lure occurred in 5 flaps, survival 91.Survivalratio was 95.2%. The operative indication. ─── 其中成活91例，環(huán)死5例，成活率占95.2%。

81、This is the overseas oper ator. ─── 我是海外接線員。

82、Plan for operative or nonoperative treatment was made at enrollment. ─── 在納入時即制定手術(shù)或非手術(shù)方案。

83、Performance Bond Guarantee: 2% operative PBG to be issued by Seller. ─── 履約保函：由賣方開出[合同總金額的]2%有效履約保函。

84、Is not operative only after having obtained the Import Licence and in any case only after our Telex advice to you. ─── 在開正申請人未獲得進口許可證并用電傳通知你方之前,本信用證未生效2。

85、In 1999, 3 587 people were trained at technician, craftsman and operative levels on full-time and part-time basis. ─── 一九九九年內(nèi)，該局的技術(shù)員、技工及操作工全日制或部分時間制訓練課程，共訓練了3587名學員。

86、The operative word was 'real'. ─── “實質(zhì)性”一詞用得有道理。

87、Plentiful is the operative word regarding hooking up with a hot partner. ─── 射手座：成為你伴侶的候選人很多。

88、The operative treatment of Charcot arthropathy of the spine has conventionally been a combination of anterior and posterior surgery. ─── 脊柱關節(jié)病的傳統(tǒng)一直是手術(shù)前，后組合。

89、Methods To review the operative treatment of various kinds of fracture and luxation of anklebone in 56 cases. ─── 方法回顧56例各種踝關節(jié)骨折及脫位的手術(shù)治療。

什么是文本類型理論概述？

在紐馬克文本類型理論的視角下,本文從時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)和語氣四個方面探究科技文本客觀性實現(xiàn)的翻譯策略。

首先,科技英語文體一般采用多種時態(tài),漢譯時通過增譯與時間相關的助詞、副詞等表明時間關系。

其次,科技文體大量使用被動語態(tài),翻譯時可譯成漢語被動句、主動句、無主句和判斷句。

另外,英漢科技文本的情態(tài)都是通過情態(tài)動詞(英語)和能愿動詞(漢語)來體現(xiàn)的。翻譯時要對它們有清楚的認識。

祈使語氣也多用于科技英語,可以采用直譯法。兩種語言選擇時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)和語氣的根本目的都是為了體現(xiàn)科技文本陳述的客觀性。

使用合理的翻譯策略,充分體現(xiàn)科技文本的客觀性,能夠保證譯文準確傳遞原文信息,契合原文的科技文體風格。