?abstain

abstain 發(fā)音

英：[?b?ste?n]　　美：[?b?ste?n]

英：　　美：

abstain 中文意思翻譯

abstain 同義詞

refrain | curb | do without | diet | without | withdraw | desist | decline | forbear | sit on the fence | do | go without | give up | withhold

abstain 常用詞組

abstain from ─── 放棄；戒絕

abstain from voting ─── 放棄表決，投票時棄權(quán)

abstain 詞性/詞形變化，abstain變形

第三人稱單數(shù)--abstains；現(xiàn)在分詞--abstaining；過去式--abstained；過去分詞--abstained。

abstain 短語詞組

abstain from

1. 戒絕

Her mother has abstained from wine.

她母親已戒酒。

2. 放棄

Many people abstained from voting.

許多人投票時棄權(quán)。

1、abstain from voting ─── 放棄表決，投票時棄權(quán)

2、abstain from an act ─── [法] 不作為

3、abstain from pleading ─── [法] 放棄申辯權(quán)

4、abstain from love ─── 戒除愛

5、abstain from ─── 戒除,避開,對…棄權(quán)

6、abstain from alcohol ─── 戒酒

abstain 反義詞

consume |indulge

abstain 相似詞語短語

1、bestain ─── 貝斯坦

2、destain ─── v.使（顯微鏡標(biāo)本、色譜膠等）脫色

3、obtain ─── vi.獲得；流行；vt.獲得

4、abstainer ─── n.節(jié)制者；戒酒者；棄權(quán)者

5、abstained ─── v.（投票時）棄權(quán)，放棄；避免，回避；自制，戒除

6、betain ─── n.甜菜堿；三甲銨乙內(nèi)酯

7、attain ─── vt.達(dá)到，實現(xiàn)；獲得；到達(dá)；vi.達(dá)到；獲得；到達(dá)；n.成就

8、distain ─── v.（使）變色；將……弄臟；傷害……的名譽

9、abstains ─── v.（投票時）棄權(quán)，放棄；避免，回避；自制，戒除

abstain 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、In fact, that's what they call all those who could be like them but choose not to, the way vegetarians choose to abstain from meat. ─── 事實上他們這么叫所有那些,就像選擇成為素食主義者的人那樣的,想要成為他們那樣卻選擇沒有的人。

2、Women, their inherent special charms are like the kinds of glasses in the cellaret, leading man to love, to see, to pursue;and man once getting into it can't easily abstain. ─── 女人，身上獨特的韻味就如那酒柜里各式玻璃瓶，男人愛看，愛收藏，更是千回百轉(zhuǎn)戒也戒不掉。

3、Israel's prime minister said Monday that US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was embarrassed by orders to abstain from voting last week on a UN truce resolution for Gaza that she helped arrange. ─── 以色列總理本周一稱，美國國務(wù)卿康多莉扎?賴斯因上周在聯(lián)合國受命對自己幫助協(xié)商的加沙?；饏f(xié)議投棄權(quán)票而感到極為尷尬。

4、English: The first step to virtue is to abstain from vice. ─── 中文:邁向美德的第一步是不作惡。

5、To treat or prevent lumbago, can mix according to oneself economic condition products condition of place, choose and buy or the pillow that abstain accord with to add up to physiology to ask. ─── 為了治療或者預(yù)防腰痛，可以根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)濟條件和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈锂a(chǎn)條件，選購或自制符合生理要求的枕頭。

6、Because of special fear to be pregnant, reason is in sexual life be nervous, a lot of abstain from, often be in passivity, bring about detuning of their sexual life easily also. ─── 因特別害怕懷孕，故在性生活中提心吊膽，諸多忌諱，常處于被動，也容易導(dǎo)致她們性生活失諧。

7、They forbid people to marry and order them to abstain from certain foods, which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and who know the truth. ─── 他們禁止嫁娶，又禁戒食物，（作又叫人戒葷）是神所造叫那信而明白真道的人，感謝著領(lǐng)受的。

8、Sixty mps abstain in the ovte on capital punishment ─── 在表決死刑時，60位下議院議員棄權(quán)

9、To abstain from sin when a man can not sin is to be forsaken by sin, not to forsake it. ─── 一個人在沒有能力犯罪時才不犯罪，那不是他拋棄了罪惡，而是罪惡拋棄了他。

10、Those who did not abstain were encouraged to use condoms, which were promoted to the population as a whole. ─── 對于那些不想禁欲的人們，則鼓勵他們使用安全套，并將所有人口作為整體推廣安全套。

11、In the 1983 survey barely half of the presidents approached bothered to respond. Today, only a handful dare abstain. ─── 在1983年的調(diào)查中幾乎有一半的校長作出了近于不耐煩的回應(yīng)。而今天，只有一小部分敢于拒絕。

12、It was not so difficult to abstain from seeing her, because of the violent heat of creative fever that burned in him. ─── 他心里的創(chuàng)作之火燃燒正旺，管住自己不去看她并不困難。

13、His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine. ─── 他的醫(yī)生囑他戒酒。

14、I will follow the system of regimen wich,according to my ability and judgement,I consider for the benefit of my patients,and abstain fron whatever is deleterious and mischievous. ─── 仰賴醫(yī)神阿波羅,埃斯克雷彼及天地諸神為證,鄙人敬謹(jǐn)宣誓愿以自身能力及判斷力所及，遵守此約。

15、Apply mechanically an ad saying: Abstain fat goose liver, absolutely new style. ─── 套用一句廣告語：自制肥鵝肝，絕對新時尚。

16、The doctor has advised him to abstain from smoking. ─── 醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙。

17、Abstain from getting involved with married individuals. ─── 不要和已婚人士打交道。

18、The doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine. ─── 醫(yī)生囑咐他戒酒。

19、With respect to a candidate that has been determined, deputies may vote for or against, or vote another person instead, or abstain from voting. ─── 代表對確定的候選人，可以投贊成票，可以投反對票，可以另選他人，也可以棄權(quán)。

20、In France, perianth person of yellow considers as not faithful indicative.The French returns the content that thinks walnut is bodeful, abstain from so walnut is beautiful. ─── 埃塞俄比亞的國花是馬蹄蓮,咖啡在埃塞俄比亞也享有盛名。

21、Today I too, for this day &night, abstain from dancing, singing, music, watching shows, wearing garlands, beautifying myself with perfumes &cosmetics. ─── 今天我也在這一日一夜之中，戒歌舞、音樂、觀看演藝、佩戴花環(huán)、以香水與美容品美化自己。

22、Opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) members waved fistfuls of money in the air, alleging that they had been offered bribes to abstain. ─── 反對黨成員在空中揮舞著整捆的鈔票，聲稱這是用來賄賂他們?nèi)ネ稐墮?quán)票的。

23、In older a few acting women, soul kiss, mouth stimulates breast, mouth and genital contact, it is intimate in caressing skill most suffer a society to abstain from. ─── 在較老的幾代女性中，深吻、口刺激乳房、口與生殖器接觸，是親昵愛撫技巧中最受社會禁忌的。

24、He swore to abstain from smoking. ─── 他發(fā)誓要戒煙。

25、abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons. ─── 為了宗教或身體原因戒絕食物。

26、On these terms, France and Britain might be able to support the Palestinians, and the German government could abstain. ─── 在這方面，法國和英國可能支持巴勒斯坦人，德國政府可能會投棄權(quán)票。

27、The doctor ordered him to abstain from drinking ─── 醫(yī)生叮囑他戒酒

28、The concentration of IGF in the blood is about 13 percent lower in vegan women than in women who consume dairy. Vegans abstain from eating anything derived from animals. ─── 吃素食的女性體內(nèi)IGF含量比食用奶制品的女性低13%,素食不吃任何動物源性食品。

29、Drink honey what person has abstain from? ─── 喝蜂蜜哪些人有忌諱?

30、Act of state Legal theory according to which the courts of one country should abstain from passing judgment about the legality of a sovereign act. ─── 國家行為一種法學(xué)理論。認(rèn)為一個國家的法院不得對該國主權(quán)行為的合法性作出判決。

31、For this reason we must abstain from voting. ─── 為此,我們不能投票。

32、Which kinds of needs vitamin can human body abstain normally? Our country 4 collect books greatly one of cabinet at which is Wen Shuoge located? ─── 人體通常可以自制哪種所需的維生素？我國四大藏書閣之一的文朔閣坐落于哪?

33、A study of 7, 841 Harvard male graduates found that chocolate and candy eaters--regardless of how voracious their appetite for goodies--live almost a year longer than those who abstain. ─── 一份對哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)的7841位男生的調(diào)查表明，食用巧克力及糖果的人，無論他們愛吃的程度如何，都比不食用者幾乎多活一年。

34、Hill says, everybody can abstain rice wine to protect skin to taste according to him cutaneous condition. ─── 小山介紹說，大家可以按照自己皮膚的狀態(tài)自制米酒護膚品。

35、Sixty abstain in the vote on capital punishment. ─── 在表決死刑時，60位下議院議員棄權(quán)。

36、He promised to abstain from smoking, chewing, and profanity as long as he remained a member. ─── 他答應(yīng)戒掉吸煙，嚼煙，瀆煙，一日當(dāng)著會員，一日不破戒。

37、As the Chinese people abstain from being arrogant, if you often smile to them, it will make the atmosphere harmonious, laying a sound foundation for the further contacts of the both parties. ─── 中國人很忌諱高傲，如果你能時常以微笑面對他們，會使氣氛融洽，為雙方的進一步交往奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。

38、From the point of character trait, envy the person that the heart is weighed often emulative heart is strong, abstain power difference, breadth of mind is narrower, pay attention to individual gain and loss, cannot care others quite. ─── 從個性特征來看，妒忌心重者往往好勝心強，自制力差，心胸較狹窄，注重個人得失，不能夠關(guān)心別人。

39、Are you abstain,Mr.Goose? ─── 你棄權(quán)，古斯先生?

40、"We should abstain from any exaggerations and void phrase-making," said he. ─── 他說：“我們不應(yīng)吹牛皮，講空話。”

41、Understandable, be based on historical reason, the self-abased feeling of the Chinese nation is very strong, so special abstain from with short, small, small, soft relevant. ─── 可以理解，基于歷史原因，中華民族的自卑感是很強的，所以非凡忌諱與“短、小、微、軟”沾邊。

42、These disputes have arisen among contemplatives. In them are elation, dejection. Seeing this, one should abstain from disputes, for they have no other goal than the gaining of praise. ─── 在沙門中出現(xiàn)這些爭論，在這些爭論中有勝有敗，看到這種情形，應(yīng)該回避爭論；博得幾聲贊揚，沒有多大意義。

43、Strunk and White put it well: "The sober writer will abstain from the use of this wild additive. ─── 如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)侵犯您的權(quán)益，請即時通知，本站將立即刪除！

44、During the holy month of Ramadan, devout Muslims abstain from food, drink and smoking during daylight hours as an act of sacrifice. ─── 在回教神圣的齋戒月間，虔誠的回教徒為求犧牲，黎明到日落間禁止吃喝和吸煙。

45、"Ample security will be required, by hostages, or occupation of fortresses, or ot herwise, that France shall in future abstain from stirring up rebellion among the Flemings. ─── “還需要通過抵押人質(zhì)，讓出軍事要地等安排作出充分的保證，即法國今后將不再在弗蘭德人當(dāng)中挑起叛亂。”

46、You should abstain from smoking. ─── 你應(yīng)當(dāng)戒煙。

47、"Antitheses " most those who abstain from is " ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous " , repeat use. ─── “對比法”最忌諱的就是“畫蛇添足”、重復(fù)使用。

48、All the trainees have gotten a leap forward in their theological understanding of the harmful effect of smoking and 81.39% of the trainees said they will abstain it actively. ─── 培訓(xùn)后,使受培訓(xùn)者在對吸煙危害健康理論知識的認(rèn)識上有較大的飛躍,81.38%的吸煙者主動提出戒煙。

49、Two members of a deliberative body with opposing opinions on a given issue who agree to abstain from voting on the issue,thereby offsetting each other. ─── 兩個對立的議員對所給問題有相反意見的兩個審議團議員，雙方都同意對此問題棄權(quán)，因此互相抵銷。

50、But now, as Joanne burned Player after Player in her nervousness at his father's eccentric and preoccupied driving, he could not, as her husband and as a man, abstain. ─── 但這時候，瓊恩見他父親心里想著別的事，開車像個瘋子一樣，嚇得她神經(jīng)緊張，一支接一支地吸著潑賴爾香煙。他這做的丈夫的，他這男子漢，實在憋不住了。

51、and annul his touch. If he cannot decide, the referee should abstain, ─── 假如裁判不能做出決定，他應(yīng)該放棄，并且取消雙方的擊中，

52、Many may abstain through fear. ─── 很多人可能由于害怕而棄權(quán)。

53、He says that the Ebionites claimed that the Apostle Peter had been a vegetarian and had ordered his followers to abstain from eating meat. ─── 他說，伊便尼派聲稱使徒彼得一直是素食者，并叫他的追隨者放棄吃肉。

54、The doctor asked the patient to abstain from smoking. ─── 醫(yī)生叫這位病人戒煙。

55、The subject should be informed of the right to abstain from participation in the study or to withdraw consent to participate at any time without reprisal. ─── 受試驗者也應(yīng)被告知其擁有的權(quán)利，包括可拒絕參與研究，或可隨時撤回同意而不受報復(fù)。

56、Dear friends, I urge you, as aliens and strangers in the world, to abstain from sinful desires, which war against your soul. ─── 親愛的弟兄啊,你們是客旅,是寄居的。我勸你們要禁戒肉體的私欲;這私欲是與靈魂爭戰(zhàn)的。

57、He often reminds himself not to be a man under limelight.Power and nobility are vainness that he is eager to abstain from. ─── 他時時提醒自己，要避免成為公眾人物，所謂的權(quán)貴更是他避之惟恐不及的虛位。

58、Parliament has yet to approve renewed funding for Italy's contingent in Afghanistan and as many as three senators could abstain on that. ─── 國會也仍然沒有同意重新對劃撥軍費給意大利駐阿富汗軍隊，而且那三位參議員隨時可以投棄權(quán)票。

59、But at the same time we are warned by the admonitions of history and the voice of our own beloved Washington to abstain from entangling alliances with foreign nations. ─── 但同時，我們必須記住歷史的訓(xùn)誡，并且恪遵敬愛的華盛頓總統(tǒng)給我們的警告，絕不與外國有任何聯(lián)盟或瓜葛。

60、By knowing this it will help us to abstain from and avoid doing negative things. ─── 了解這一點可以幫助我們放棄或避免造作惡業(yè)，同樣地，如果我們只造作善業(yè)，這將會帶來長久的善果。

61、She used to read in secret and , though her memory was excellent, to abstain from showy reference. ─── 她讀書常常是偷偷進行的，雖然她的記憶力很好，但總是避免引章摘句。

62、If you still want to continue " force giving a point " , the little game that can abstain through the website is obtained. ─── 如果你還想繼續(xù)“出點力”，可以通過網(wǎng)站自制的小游戲獲得。

63、He swore to abstain from smoking ─── 他發(fā)誓要戒煙。

64、They did abstain from such things as planting trees in their gardens. ─── 他們絕不參加在花園里栽樹這樣的事務(wù)。

65、Try to abstain from smoking or any other stimulants which increase the sense of irritability. ─── 試著避免抽煙或其他增加易怒情緒的刺激物。

66、But now, as Joanne burned Player after Player in her nervousness at his father's eccentricand preoccupied driving, he could not, as her husband and as a man, abstain. ─── 但這時候,瓊恩見他父親心里想著別的事,開車像個瘋子一樣,嚇得她神經(jīng)緊張,一支接一支地吸著潑賴爾香煙。他這做的丈夫的,他這男子漢,實在憋不住了。

67、Two members of a deliberative body with opposing opinions on a given issue who agree to abstain from voting on the issue, thereby offsetting each other. ─── 兩個對立的議員對所給問題有相反意見的兩個審議團議員，雙方都同意對此問題棄權(quán)，因此互相抵銷

68、"In whatsoever houses I enter, I will enter to help the sick, and I will abstain from all intentional wrongdoing and harm" (Hippocratic Oath). ─── “在我進入的每一所房子，我將幫助病人，并將戒絕所有人為的錯誤和傷害” （希波克拉底誓約）。

69、The Buffalo kingdom therefore advises those who would like to retain consciousness in death to abstain from as many of the drugs as you can in the passing. ─── 因此水牛王國建議那些想在死亡中維持意識的人們，在你處于消逝中時戒絕麻藥。

70、Then he said to the people, "Prepare yourselves for the third day. Abstain from sexual relations. ─── 他對百姓說:“到第三天要預(yù)備好了。不可親近女人。

71、Abstain from all appearance of evil. ─── 各樣的惡事要禁戒不作。

72、ForwardThe research of medical dependence therapy and abstain mechanism caused by opium has been a hotspot in medical science. ─── 前言對阿片類藥物依賴的戒斷機理及治療的研究一直是醫(yī)學(xué)界關(guān)注的熱點。

73、How will you rejoice and applaud yourself if you abstain? ─── 如果你避開了，你將如何歡欣鼓舞和慶幸自己?

74、Do those things when having a fever take aptly quite? Do those abstain from quite eat? ─── 發(fā)燒時那些東西比較適宜吃?那些比較忌諱吃?

75、Abstain from every kind of evil. ─── 22各種的惡事要遠(yuǎn)離禁作。

76、I will use my power to help the sick to the best of my ability and judgement;I will abstain from harming or wronging any man by it. ─── 凡多知無論口授書傳俱傳之吾子，吾師之子孫及其發(fā)誓遵守此約之生徒，此外不傳與他人。

77、Do not humiliate and insult others. Quarrel not with friends. Abstain from companionship with those vile and low. ─── 勿羞辱和攻擊別人。勿與朋友爭吵。勿與卑鄙小人結(jié)交。

78、In Ramadan, adult Muslims, save the sick and those traveling, abstain from food, drink, smoking and sex between dawn and sunset. ─── 在齋月，除了病人和旅行者外的成年穆斯林，從黎明到日落之間，禁止飲食、抽煙和性生活。

79、One should abstain from speaking ill of others ─── 凡人都不該說別人的壞話。

80、The deputies may vote for or against any of the candidates that have been determined, or may instead elect any other deputies or voters or abstain from voting. ─── 代表對于確定的候選人，可以投贊成票，可以投反對票，可以另選其他任何代表或者選民，也可以棄權(quán)。

81、Non-Party people may take part or abstain as they wish. ─── 黨外人士可以自由參加，不愿意的就不參加。

82、Dutton was also the only Opposition front bencher to abstain from the apology. ─── 頓也是唯一一位放棄道歉的反對黨前座議員。

83、He may abstain or even vote to make abortion illegal. ─── 他可能棄權(quán)，甚至投票支持墮胎違法。

84、Totally obsessed by the idea that virginity should be preserved, he spent his whole life trying to convince girls to abstain from sex. ─── 終其一生他致力于說服年輕女孩戒除性愛，著魔般地秉持處女應(yīng)一直保持貞操的信念。

85、In The Standard of Estimating Skeletal Maturity for Chinese (Method of CHN Scoring),people who evaluate abstain with the aid of X film imagegrade of bones score ,then woke out the bone age. ─── 在中國人骨成熟度評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(CHN積分法)中，需要借助于X光膠片來獲得各骨的等級得分，然后計算骨齡。

86、Sovereign act doctrine Legal theory according to which the courts of one country should abstain from passing judgment about the legality of a sovereign act by a foreign state. ─── 主權(quán)行為學(xué)說法律理論,認(rèn)為一個國家的法院應(yīng)該避免對一個外國主權(quán)行為的合法性作出判斷。

87、But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood. ─── 只要寫信，吩咐他們禁戒偶像的污穢和奸淫，并勒死的牲畜，和血。

88、The persons who have direct relations with appeal and complaint shall abstain from the works of settlement for that complaint or appeal. ─── 3與申訴、投訴有直接關(guān)系的人員，應(yīng)回避該項投訴或申訴的處理工作。

89、Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth. ─── 他們禁止嫁娶，又禁戒食物（作：又叫人戒葷）就是神所造、那信而明白真道的人感謝著領(lǐng)受的。

學(xué)英語怎么擺脫背了就忘的死循環(huán)？

大家可能經(jīng)常遇到，昨天背過的單詞，今天遇到了，還認(rèn)得是背過的，但忘記是什么意思了，這應(yīng)該是記住了50%，還有50%沒有記住的原因，并不是一點都沒有記住，那么重要的是，要搶在記住的50%沒有被忘記以前，再次背住……也就是說，循環(huán)的次數(shù)要快，要多。另外，人的記憶力有一個擴充過程，跟胃一樣，天天多吃，容量就大了，連續(xù)強記，慢慢記憶力會增強，而且需要記憶的單詞是有限的，普通人一般1萬左右就夠了，在認(rèn)識2000詞時，8000不認(rèn)識，是很難記的階段，容易忘，過了6000，生詞少了就容易多了，8000以后，只有2000生詞，就易如反掌。還有記憶技巧，詞根法是最好的方法，可以將3000左右詞匯量快速擴展到7000左右（這也是很多人一輩子都沒有做到的?。上Р蝗菀兹腴T。

學(xué)英語怎么擺脫背了就忘的死循環(huán)？

英語學(xué)習(xí)看似很難，不容易學(xué)會，熊瞎子掰苞米一樣，是因為沒找到輕松的學(xué)習(xí)方法

要喜歡并且習(xí)慣英語的發(fā)音，一些生活常用語，應(yīng)該熟練的朗朗上口，單詞無需怎么死記硬背，結(jié)合簡單的句子記憶，能事半功倍

記憶單詞時，要一邊念發(fā)音，一邊寫出來，好記性不如爛筆頭

要把同類單詞，結(jié)合到一起記憶，例如，學(xué)習(xí)頭這個單詞時，可以把頭發(fā)，眼睛，耳朵，嘴，乃至帽子牙齒假牙，等等一股腦記下來，

復(fù)習(xí)時間上，要采取逐步遞增的方法。第一遍學(xué)習(xí)后，第二天趕緊再學(xué)習(xí)一遍，這是為了趁熱打鐵，鞏固記憶。第二遍復(fù)習(xí)，應(yīng)該是在五天后左右，這是為了，記住有些遺忘的部分。以此類推，隨著復(fù)習(xí)的次數(shù)增加，復(fù)習(xí)的時間間隔應(yīng)相應(yīng)逐步延長，第四遍和第五遍之間應(yīng)該距離兩個月吧，這樣估計就可以牢記了

準(zhǔn)備單獨一個日記本，用來紀(jì)錄每天的復(fù)習(xí)情況和學(xué)習(xí)感想，這樣，每天需要復(fù)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)。記住了什么，什么還沒記住，也能做到一清二楚，每天都有計劃有目的的學(xué)習(xí)，是深入掌握一門知識的基本方法

一定要多朗讀多背誦，即使難記憶的英語語法，也可以熟能生巧了

多復(fù)習(xí)幾次，每次間隔時間逐漸延長，一般五次就會固化在腦子里了，我認(rèn)為這種方法適用于所有文科知識的學(xué)習(xí)

回憶是一件很有趣的事情，可以幫助我們打發(fā)無聊的時間，還能在知識之間建立聯(lián)系，會越記越深刻，感到樂趣無窮，學(xué)習(xí)英語既可以在生活工作中應(yīng)用，又可以豐富活躍我們的大腦，一舉兩得，何樂不為呢