?abstraction

abstraction發(fā)音

英：[?b?str?k?n]　　美：[?b?str?k??n, ?b-]

英：　　美：

abstraction中文意思翻譯

n. 抽象, 抽象概念, 心不在焉

abstraction詞形變化

動詞過去式: abstracted | 動詞過去分詞: abstracted | 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞: abstracting | 副詞: abstractly | 名詞: abstracter | 動詞第三人稱單數(shù): abstracts |

abstraction同義詞

nonfigurative | remove | abstraction | short version | intellectual | swipe | pinch | take | mental | nobble | snarf | take out | sneak | summary | hook | away | digest | outline | conceptual | summarize | pilfer | cabbage | resume | synopsis | conceptualize | nonobjective | theorize | purloin | abstractionist | lift | take away | theoretical | difficult | precis | abridgment | extract | filch

abstraction反義詞

concrete

abstraction常見例句

1 、Good object oriented design recommends the abstraction of the data store from the rest of the application.───好的對象定向設計需要從程序中抽象出數(shù)據(jù)存儲。

2 、Thus, different levels of abstraction may characterize the concept of theory.───因此?抽象的不同層次可能描述理論的概念。

3 、At this level of abstraction, any procedure that computes the square is equally good.───在這一抽象層次上，任何能計算出平方的過程都同樣可以用。

4 、Establish a uniform and flexible abstraction and interoperable schema for defining digital items.───為定義數(shù)字項而建立一個統(tǒng)一,靈活的抽象表示和可互操作的模式.

5 、Mendelian gene is not a real physical entity but an abstraction or symbol.───孟德爾式的基因并不是真正的實體，而是抽象概念或者是說明性的符號。

6 、A good judge must consider all the facts of a case as well as the abstraction" justice".───一位好的法官不但必須考慮抽象的"正義"，而且要考慮案件的全部事實。

7 、Oh, it's easy to be cavalier about death in the abstract.─── 沒經(jīng)歷過死亡 說不怕死很容易

8 、A Media Abstraction Layer has been designed to unify the different media format package process.───在媒體的處理上，本文設計了通用的媒體格式抽象層，對各種流媒體格式進行再一層的包裝。 使不同的流媒體格式能夠統(tǒng)一結構。

9 、We've had this conversation in the abstract.─── 我們曾經(jīng)大概地聊過這個話題

10 、Does Groundwater Abstraction Cause Degradation of Rivers and Wetlands?───地下水的提取是否會引起河流與濕地的減削?

11 、The direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, especially as a digression in the course of a speech or composition.───呼語直接稱呼不在場或虛構的人物或稱呼擬人的事物，尤指作為演講或作文過程中的離題話

12 、Roundness is an abstract term, so long as one considers it by itself and separates if from any subject that is round.───“圓”這個字如果單就其本身而言，而不與任何圓形物體相聯(lián)想時，它是一個抽象名字。

13 、It’s finding the right level of abstraction and making the right tradeoffs.───它可以在正確的層面抽象問題，做出適當?shù)恼壑浴?/p>

14 、This is a difficult style for me because it's so abstract.─── 我不擅長欣賞這種包含抽象情感的舞蹈

15 、As a guide for those assessing applications for new water abstraction permits?───作為對申請新取水許可證進行評估的指導?

16 、Abstraction goes into any work of art, whether the artist is aware of it or not.───任何藝術作品里都包含抽象,不論藝術家是否意識到這一點。

17 、The latter arises from abstraction of the somewhat lesser activated C-H bond in the dioxolane.───后者是由二氧雜環(huán)戊烷中活化較弱的C-H鍵離解而產(chǎn)生的。

18 、To represent(an object or abstraction) by a human figure.───以人形代表（事物或抽象的觀念）

19 、Provide a leakproof abstraction that Dolly Parton is singing, privately, to us.───只剩下桃莉巴頓獨自對我們唱歌這個完美的抽象意念。

20 、A good judge must consider the actual facts of a case as well as the abstraction “justice”.───優(yōu)秀的法官不僅要考慮抽象的“公正”概念，還要兼顧考慮實際案情。

21 、It's an abstraction of the real world, and a language used by people to describing nature.───它事實上是一種對現(xiàn)實的抽象，是人們描繪大自然時使用的一門語言。

22 、She was gazing in abstraction at the far corner of the room.───她出神地凝視著房內(nèi)最遠的那個角落。

23 、A concept and symbol that connotes nullity represents a qualitative advancement of the human capacity of abstraction.───一個意味著“空”的概念和符號描繪了一種超越于人類提取能力的定性。

24 、Perhaps the hardest truth about security is that creating a secure system works against abstraction.───關于安全性最困難的事情可能就是創(chuàng)建一個依靠抽象工作的安全系統(tǒng)。

25 、A virtual device is an abstraction built on top of one or more real devices.───一個虛擬設備是建立在一個或者多個真實設備之上的抽象設備。

26 、Q: Are you not immersed timelessly in an abstraction?───你莫非忘失了時間地投入于抽象中?

27 、He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.───他有一種要改造世界的空想。

28 、Tasting ideal is the unifications of representationalism and abstraction of finity and infinity.───其基本特征是具象性與抽象性的統(tǒng)一，有限性與無限性的統(tǒng)一。

29 、He has shown neither patience nor impatience, nor attention nor abstraction.───他既沒有表示有耐性，也沒有表示沒有耐性，既沒有表示注意地聽，也沒有表示心不在焉。

30 、There is an air of abstraction in her face.───她臉上帶著一種心不在焉的神態(tài)。

31 、But the human essence is no abstraction inherent in each single individual.───但是人的本質并不是每個人固有的抽象物。

32 、He wore a look of abstraction.───他看上去出了神。

33 、In general, an abstraction is a model or ideal.───一般來說，所謂的抽象就是模式或典型。

34 、Sometimes they're abstract; they need to be interpreted.─── 有時它們很抽象 需要我們?nèi)ソ庾x

35 、You explain things in a way that is too abstract for me.───你如此解釋事物對我來說太深奧了。

36 、From the abstraction on the function, the carapace in the carapace of software and nature differs very few.───從功能上抽象,軟件的殼和自然界中的殼相差無幾。

37 、Key words：energy consumptions per GDP ；decompose model ；method abstraction.───一、“十一五”期間單位GDP能耗降低20%，那么平均每年降低率是多少？

38 、Allows you to work with data at higher level of abstraction than typical Web applications.───允許您從比傳統(tǒng)的Web應用程序更高的層次上使用數(shù)據(jù)。

39 、But he added to[7] the abstraction by printing the photographs on high-contrast paper.───但是他還用在對比度很高的像紙上印照片的方法來加強照片的抽象效果。

40 、Singly linked lists are a powerful abstraction that allow you to represent numerous types of data.───單鏈表是讓您可以描述多種類型數(shù)據(jù)的一種有效抽象。

41 、TCP further provides the port abstraction, which enables a host to open multiple TCP connections in parallel.───TCP進一步提供了端口抽取功能,這使得主機可以并行地打開多個TCP連接。

42 、Based on speculative or abstract reasoning.───哲學上的，理論上的建立在思辯或抽象的推論之上的

43 、One method is to make the abstraction layer completely unaware of the clients that access it.───其一是使抽象層完全不知道哪些客戶端訪問了它。

44 、She tried to abstract my attention from my work.───她企圖轉移我對工作的注意力。

45 、He wore a look of abstraction and I knew his thoughts ware far away.───她顯出心不在焉的樣子，我知道他的思緒已飛向遠方。

46 、His aBstraction was so deep that he did not eat for two days.───他極度心不在焉，以至于兩天沒吃東西。

47 、Don't speak in such abstract terms.───不要這樣抽象地談問題。

48 、The following flags control vertex processing behavior for the hardware abstraction layer( HAL) and reference devices.───下面的標識為硬件抽象層和引用設備控制頂點處理的行為。

49 、Web service abstraction layer, loose coupling, and XML based format are susceptible to performance constraints.───Web服務抽象層、松散耦合和基于XML的格式易受到性能限制的影響。

50 、MDB provides some very advanced abstraction features.───MDB提供了一些很先進的抽象特性。

51 、And there was this, like, abstract expressioni* exhibit.─── 是一個抽象表現(xiàn)主義的展覽

52 、The abstraction function and key invariants for the correctness of the code.───可維持程式碼正確性的抽象函式與關鍵常量。

53 、What's the boundary of Abstraction?───幾何抽象表演的界限是什么?

54 、Other guidelines revolve around the concepts of Extreme Abstraction, Extreme Separation, and Extreme Readability.───其他方針是從極致抽象化、極致隔離以及極致可讀性的概念演進而得的。

55 、Maybe we should try something more abstract.─── 也許我們應該試試更抽象的東西

56 、Swiss artist who combined his expert use of line and color and his theories of abstract art to produce works of whimsy and innocence.───克勒，保羅1879－1940瑞士畫家。他把對線系和色彩的熟練運用和其關于抽象藝術的理論結合起來創(chuàng)造出了古怪而單純的作品

57 、Abstraction today is no longer that of the map, the double, the mirror or the concept.───在今天，所謂抽象，已經(jīng)不再僅限于地圖、相似的人或物、鏡像或者概念。

58 、The CLR is a software abstraction layer that runs between the OS and our application.───CLR是操作系統(tǒng)與我們的應用程序之間的一個軟件抽象層。

59 、He's hung on abstract art this year.───今年他對抽象藝術很感興趣。

60 、HAL is a specification and an implementation of a hardware abstraction layer.───HAL是一個硬件抽象層的規(guī)范（描述）和實現(xiàn)。

61 、I know, but it was always in the abstract.─── 我知道 但那一直只存在于理論中

62 、PDO (PHP Data Objects) - A new native database abstraction layer providing performance, ease-of-use, and flexibility.───1最增的數(shù)據(jù)庫抽象層用于提供對數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問的對象,擁有良好的性能,易于使用和靈活性的特點.

63 、The children are trying to get the abstraction of the juice from an orange.───孩子們企圖從桔子中榨汁。

64 、Her ideas seem a little abstract.───她的思想有點兒讓人費解。

65 、They do not pay any attention to the abstract.───他們根本沒注意到那個摘要。

66 、Education primarily influenced the capacity of abstraction and generalization in language.───受教育年限主要影響語言的抽象、概括能力。

67 、It is shallow of you to ridicule abstract art.───你嘲笑抽象藝術不免失之淺薄。

68 、What exactly is the insanity that would allow so many to die for such an abstraction?───到底是怎樣的瘋狂，才會容許為某種抽象觀念而犧牲如此眾多的生命?

69 、JXTA modules are an abstraction used to represent any piece of "code" used to implement a behavior in the JXTA world.───JXTA模塊是抽象的用于表現(xiàn)什么的一段代碼，在JXTA世界里實現(xiàn)一種行為的代碼。

70 、Recursive application of the same basic set of concepts at different levels of abstraction.───即在不同的抽象層面上遞歸地應用那些相同的基本概念集。

71 、Three reasons for using data structures are efficiency, abstraction, and reusability.───使用數(shù)據(jù)結構的三個原因是效率、抽象性和復用性。

72 、Lady Audley noticed his abstraction, and asked him what he was thinking of.───奧德利夫人看出他走了神，問他在想什么。

73 、There was a slight air of abstraction that became observable to Deerslayer and Cudith, if to no others.───如果說別人沒看出來，至少打鹿者和卡蒂絲是看出這有些恍惚的神態(tài)來了。

74 、But that abstraction comes at a price: RMI is slow, often to the extreme.───但這種抽象是要付出代價的:RMI很慢,通常是極慢。

75 、RC4PHP is a PHP5 database abstraction layer. Support for paging, access to databases, tables and field list.───RC4PHP是一個PHP5數(shù)據(jù)庫抽象層。支持分頁，獲取數(shù)據(jù)庫，表格和字段列表。

76 、The application of abstraction principle should be confined if the interests between the two pasties are off balance.───在利益失去平衡的情況下，應對抽象原則的適用予以限制。

77 、Are you not immersed timelessly in an abstraction?───你莫非忘失了時間地投入于抽象中？

78 、How is this useful? It's all abstract.─── 這怎么會有用 都是抽象的東西

79 、What is an abstraction layer?───什么叫抽象層?

80 、We talked about it, you know, abstractly.─── 是談過 但只是泛泛提到

81 、It includes abstraction layers and classes witch provide extra functionality.───它包括提供額外功能的抽象層和類。

82 、The glimpse of data abstraction presented so far is too informal to be of durable use.───到目前為止，數(shù)據(jù)抽象的介紹過于簡略而無法有效地使用。

83 、Figuration in Ming’s painting thereby dissolves into abstraction, without either being clearly separate.───嚴培明作品中的形象塑造于是被抽象化了，并未被刻意的剝離開來。

84 、Yes, in the abstract, with the right person.─── 是的 理論上來說 要和愛的人

85 、The upper volume lies over it, by abstraction it differs from the stone socle and the terrain.───上部體塊部分懸挑在下部體塊之外，抽象處理后的形態(tài)，與石基和地形形成鮮明對比。

86 、You are leaving behind the deadening world of mental abstraction, of time.───你正將那個消失中的思維抽象及時間的世界拋在背后。

87 、S3C4510B chip hardware abstraction layer source code contains a timer, serial port for external.───S3C4510B芯片的硬件抽象層源代碼，包含了定時器、串口等外圍。

88 、It is terrible to destroy a person's picture of himself in the interests of truth or some other abstraction.───一個人最可怕的事，莫過于自己的幻想在事實面前或是在某種抽象原理面前的破滅。

89 、Models are used in the natural and social sciences to represent complex phenomena with a useful abstraction.───在自然科學和社會科學中，通過有效的抽象來表達復雜的現(xiàn)象。

90 、The notion of instantiating a concrete object from a class abstraction is illustrated in Figure 1.21.───圖1.21準備用實例說明從抽象類中(創(chuàng)建)的實體對象。

計算機網(wǎng)絡技術常用英語縮寫？

ACPI:Advanced Configuration and Power Interface 高級電源配置電源接口

AD:Active Directory 活動目錄

ATM:Asynchronous Transfer Mode 異步傳輸模式

CA:Certificate Authority 認證授權

CSMA/CD:Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect 載波偵聽多波/沖突檢測

DDN:Digital Data Network 數(shù)字數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡

DLC:Data Link Control 數(shù)據(jù)鏈接控制

DHCP:Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 動態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議

DNS:Domain Name System(Service) 動態(tài)域名系統(tǒng)(服務)

EXP:

FAT:File Allocation Table 文件分配表

FTP:File Transfer Protocol 文件傳輸協(xié)議

GPF:General Protection Fault 一般保護錯

GC:Global Catalog 全局類目

GG:Global Group 全局組

GUI:Graphical User Interface 圖形用戶接口

HAL:Hardware Abstraction Layer 硬件抽象層

HCI:Human Computer Interaction 人機接口

HCL:Hardware Compatibility List 硬件兼容性列表

HDLC:High-level Data Link Control 高速數(shù)據(jù)鏈路協(xié)議

HTML:Hypertext Markup Language 超文本標記語言

HTTP:Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本傳輸協(xié)議

HTTP:Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol 安全超文本傳輸協(xié)議

I/O:Input/Output 輸入/輸出

ICMP:Internet Control Message Protocol 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)控制信息協(xié)議

ICP:Internet Commerce Provider 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商業(yè)提供商

IGMP:Internet Group Management Protocol 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)組管理協(xié)議

IIS:Internet Information Server 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息服務器

IMAP:Internet Message Access Protocol 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息訪問協(xié)議

IPX:Internetwork Packet Exchange 互連網(wǎng)包交換

IrDA:Infrared Data Association 紅外數(shù)據(jù)傳輸組織

IRDP:ICMP Router Discovery Protocol ICMP路由發(fā)現(xiàn)協(xié)議

ISAPI:Internet Server Application Program Interface 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務器應用程序接口

ISP:Internet or Independent Service Provider 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(獨立)服務提供商

IT:Information Technology 信息技術(我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多朋友認為IT是Internet Technology其實不對

L2TP:Layer Two Tunneling Protocol 第二曾通道協(xié)議

LAN:Local Area Nerwork 局域網(wǎng)

LCP:Link Control Protocol 鏈路控制協(xié)議

LLP:Lower Layer Protocol 低層協(xié)議

MAC:Media Access Control 媒體訪問控制

MBR:Master Boot Record 主引導記錄

MPPE:Microsoft Point to Point Encryption 微軟點對點加密

MTU:Maximum Transmission Unit 最大傳輸單元

NAT:Network Address Translation 網(wǎng)絡地址轉換

NetBEUI:NetBIOS Expand User Interface NetBIOS擴展用戶接口

NetBIOS:Network Basic Input/Output System 網(wǎng)絡基本輸入/輸入系統(tǒng)

NDIS:Network Driver Interface Specification 網(wǎng)絡驅動程序接口規(guī)范

NFS:Network File System 網(wǎng)絡文件系統(tǒng)

NIC:Network Interface Card 網(wǎng)絡接口卡

NTFS:NT File System NT文件系統(tǒng)

什么是，宏？

是一種批量處理的稱謂。

計算機科學里的宏是一種抽象（Abstraction），它根據(jù)一系列預定義的規(guī)則替換一定的文本模式。解釋器或編譯器在遇到宏時會自動進行這一模式替換。對于編譯語言，宏展開在編譯時發(fā)生，進行宏展開的工具常被稱為宏展開器。

宏這一術語也常常被用于許多類似的環(huán)境中，它們是源自宏展開的概念，這包括鍵盤宏和宏語言。絕大多數(shù)情況下，“宏”這個詞的使用暗示著將小命令或動作轉化為一系列指令。