?glutamate

glutamate發(fā)音

英：['glu:t??me?t]　　美：[?ɡlut??met]

英：　　美：

glutamate中文意思翻譯

n.谷氨酸鈉, 味精

glutamate詞形變化

動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): gluts | 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: glutting | 動(dòng)詞過去式: glutted | 動(dòng)詞過去分詞: glutted |

glutamate常見例句

1 、Hominid personally hunting, personally cooked and eaten the food, need not worry about eating fake eggs, monosodium glutamate, contaminated vegetables, trans-fat.───原始人親自獵食，親自把食物煮熟來吃，不用擔(dān)心吃到假蛋、味精、毒菜、反式脂肪。

2 、AIM To demonstrate the role of intrinsic glutamate (Glu) in hyperoxia-induced lung injury.───摘要 目的 探討谷氨酸在新生大鼠高氧性肺損傷中的作用。

3 、Melatonin can significantly reduce the increase of aspartate and glutamate, to 55.1%and 57.0%of the hypoxic group.───予以褪黑素可以顯著降低興奮性氨基酸的釋放, 其中天冬氨酸和谷氨酸的含量分別是低氧組的55.1%和57.0%。結(jié)果表明, 褪黑素具有降低低氧所致的腦片釋放興奮性氨基酸的作用。

4 、We investigated the relationship between the hippocampal volume and glutamate in refractory TLE patients.───我們對(duì)難治性TLE患者海馬容積與谷氨酸之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性進(jìn)行分析。

5 、Abstract: Glutamate is the major fast excitatory transmitter in the central nervous system (CNS).───摘 要：谷氨酸是中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)主要的快速興奮性遞質(zhì)。

6 、The evidence suggests that glutamate plays a significant role in ALS, although it might not be the only significant component in the pathogenetic mechanism of ALS.───從而認(rèn)為ALS患者存在谷氨酸代謝異常，但谷氨酸可能不是ALS致病的唯一途徑。

7 、Another interesting feature is the low chloride content, for glutamate is the chief anion.───另一有趣的特點(diǎn)是氯化物含量低，而谷氨酸是主要的陰離子。

8 、DAO is expressed in the human brain, where it oxidizes D-serine, a potent activator of NMDA glutamate receptor.───DAO表達(dá)在人的大腦中，它可以氧化D-絲氨酸，后者則是一個(gè)強(qiáng)力的NMDA谷氨酸受體激活劑。

9 、When you use nicotine, glutamate may create a memory loop of the good feelings you get and further drive the desire to use nicotine.───當(dāng)你服用尼古丁時(shí)，谷氨酸鹽可能產(chǎn)生一種你所得到的舒服感覺的循環(huán)記憶使你更加愿意服用尼古丁。

10 、The trait and standard and usage of Tangjing and other condiments such as monosodium glutamate and Jijing which used in the food were studied in this paper.───文中論述了鮮味氨基酸、鮮味核苷酸的的作用機(jī)理,分析了味精、雞精和湯精的區(qū)別,并闡述了湯精的特點(diǎn)和質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及其在菜肴傳統(tǒng)烹制技法中的應(yīng)用。

11 、Release of glutamate, a neurotransmitter involved in learning and memory - Glutamate enhances the connections between sets of neurons.───在學(xué)習(xí)和記憶中的神經(jīng)傳遞素中，谷氨酸鹽的釋放會(huì)增強(qiáng)很多神經(jīng)細(xì)胞的聯(lián)系。

12 、The experimental data in glutamate fermentation showed that, dissolved oxygen level largely affect the synthesis of glutamate and other major by-product (lactate).───摘要谷氨酸發(fā)酵中，不同溶氧條件對(duì)產(chǎn)物谷氨酸和主要副產(chǎn)物乳酸的生成積累影響很大。

13 、MSG( or monosodium glutamate) is a chemical commonly used to add flavor to salty or sour tasting foods.───味精（叫谷氨酸鈉）一種常用來為咸味或酸味食物增加口感的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

14 、Glutamate cumulate in ectocytic accumulation may be concerned with malabsorption due to EAAT1 down-regulation after infrasonic brain damages.───在次聲腦損傷后,谷氨酸在細(xì)胞外堆積,可能與谷氨酸轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)蛋白1下調(diào)導(dǎo)致谷氨酸重吸收障礙有關(guān)。

15 、Objective To study topiramate's neuroprotection on primary cultured hippocampal neurons which were injuried by glutamate and its mechanism.───摘要目的探討托吡酯對(duì)離體大鼠海馬神經(jīng)元谷氨酸損傷的保護(hù)作用及其機(jī)制。

16 、Sevoflurane Protects Rat Mixed Cerebrocortical Neuronal-Glial Cell Cultures against Transient Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation: Involvement of Glutamate Uptake and Reactive Oxygen Species.───七氟醚對(duì)于大鼠皮層神經(jīng)細(xì)胞-神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞混合培養(yǎng)的短暫缺氧缺糖損傷的保護(hù)作用:谷氨酸回吸收和活性氧的作用參與。

17 、Puts in the right amount vegetables, the salt, the monosodium glutamate, after boiling, then edible.───放入適量蔬菜、鹽、味精，開鍋后即可食用。

18 、Agents that directly activate “AMPA-type” glutamate receptors, which work in concert with NMDA receptors, are also under active investigation.───另外有一種稱為AMPA型的麩胺酸受體，可與NMDA受體攜手合作；直接刺激AMPA受體的藥劑，目前也正積極研究當(dāng)中。

19 、Organic Grain Rice, Natural Fruits Vinegar, Enzyme Liq., Energy &Organic Cookies, Vegetable Noodles, Glutamate, Brown Rice Vermicelli &Various Types of Health Products / Drinks.───有機(jī)五谷米、天然水果醋、大漢酵素液、能量及有機(jī)餅、果菜面條、蔬果味素、糙米米粉及各類健康食品/飲料。

20 、Four subtypes (GLUT1,GLAST,EAAC1 and EAAT4) of glutamate transporters have been cloned.───已克隆得到四種Glu轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)蛋白，分別為GLAST1、GLUT1、EAAC1及EAAT4。

21 、Monosodium glutamate 、and hydrolyzed vegetable protein etc.───干貝素及大豆水解蛋白等食品素材。

22 、The results suggest that BSI B 4 labeled neurons are generally not as the same as substance P energic neurons but are similar to glutamate energic neurons on function in nociceptive trigeminal primary afferents.───提示：傳導(dǎo)傷害性信息的三叉初級(jí)感覺神經(jīng)元中，BSI－B4標(biāo)記的神經(jīng)元和P物質(zhì)（SP）能神經(jīng)元在功能上有明顯差異，而標(biāo)記神經(jīng)元和谷氨酸能神經(jīng)元可能具有類似的功能

23 、Our results showed that the glutamate concentrations in plasma and CSF of ALS patients were higher than control.───ALS患者血漿和 CSF谷氨酸水平較正常為高。

24 、A sensitive and rapid capillary electrophoresis method was set up for the determination of glutamine and glutamate in microbial fermented liquid after derivatized by Fmoc-Cl.───為改進(jìn)微生物發(fā)酵法生產(chǎn)谷氨酰胺的流程,提出用電滲析方法來分離谷氨酰胺和谷氨酸。

25 、These results indicated that glutamate induced apoptosis on cultured cerebellar granule neurons and phospho-C-JUN might not be involved in the neuronal apoptosis.───上述結(jié)果提示，谷氨酸誘導(dǎo)小腦顆粒神經(jīng)元凋亡，**酸化C-JUN不參與谷氨酸誘導(dǎo)的大鼠小腦顆粒神經(jīng)元凋亡。

26 、Decreasing the L-glutamate concentration of isoelectric point crystallized mother liquid is the main way on glutamate isoelectric point precipitation method.───摘要等電法提取谷氨酸工藝中，降低等電母液中谷氨酸濃度是提高提取收率的主要途徑。

27 、Shandong Fufeng Fermentation Co. Ltd is mainly engaged in producing and managing fermentation products. It annually produces80,000 tons of monosodium glutamate,130,000 tons of starch and1000 tons of xanthan gum.───山東阜豐發(fā)酵有限公司主要致力于生物制品的研發(fā)、產(chǎn)和銷售，現(xiàn)年產(chǎn)味精8萬噸，淀粉13萬噸，黃原膠1000噸，復(fù)混肥8萬噸，另發(fā)電6000萬度。

28 、Objective To study the neuroprotective effects of progesterone (PROG) on the injury of primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced by glutamate excitotoxicity.───摘要目的觀察孕酮對(duì)原代培養(yǎng)海馬神經(jīng)細(xì)胞谷氨酸損傷的保護(hù)作用。

29 、Furthermore, it seems that this altered glutamate sensitivity strengthens the neuronal pathways that link memories of drug-taking experiences with high reward, thereby feeding the desire to seek the drug.───另外，麩胺酸敏感度的改變，好像還會(huì)強(qiáng)化連結(jié)**經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記憶與高度報(bào)償之間的神經(jīng)連線，因而喂養(yǎng)了尋藥的欲望。

30 、He used improved laser technology to release such a small quantity of glutamate in a hippocampal brain slice that it would be detected by only a single astrocyte.───Haydon）達(dá)成了這個(gè)目標(biāo)：他利用改進(jìn)的雷射技術(shù)，釋出非常小量的麩胺酸到海馬切片，如此可以只刺激單一個(gè)星狀細(xì)胞。

31 、Shandong Fufeng Fermentation Co. Ltd is mainly engaged in producing and managing fermentation products. It annually produces 80,000 tons of monosodium glutamate, 130,000 tons of starch and 1000 tons of xanthan gum.───山東阜豐發(fā)酵有限公司主要致力于生物制品的研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)和銷售，現(xiàn)年產(chǎn)味精8萬噸，淀粉13萬噸，黃原膠1000噸，復(fù)混肥8萬噸，另發(fā)電6000萬度。

32 、The product F26 fat coal, also named as “industrial monosodium glutamate”, is of high heat productivity and strong cohering, and it is a god-given coal for metallurgy.───所產(chǎn)煤種為F26肥煤，俗稱“工業(yè)味精”，發(fā)熱量高，粘結(jié)性強(qiáng)，是難得的冶金焦配煤。

33 、Methods:Levels of plasma and CSF glutamate in ALS patients were measured via high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).───方法 :應(yīng)用HPLC方法對(duì)ALS患者進(jìn)行血漿和腦脊液谷氨酸測(cè)定。

34 、Methods Using RT-PCR and Western Blot methods,the changes of AMPA receptor GluR2 subunit mRNA and protein expressions were observed in cultured hippocampal neurons of rats induced by glutamate.───方法用RT-PCR和Western Blot方法觀察谷氨酸誘導(dǎo)培養(yǎng)大鼠海馬神經(jīng)元AMPA受體Glu R2亞單位mRNA和蛋白的表達(dá)變化。

35 、The text mainly introduces the application of the membrane separation technology in the productions of Monosodium Glutamate,Vitamin C,Citric acid,Xanthan gum.───本文主要介紹膜分離技術(shù)在味精、維生素C、檸檬酸、黃原膠生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用。

36 、Every day, I take a glutamate blocker, then a muscle relaxant.─── 每天 我都服用谷氨酸阻斷劑 然后是肌肉弛緩藥

37 、Olney J W, Ho O L, Rhee V, et al. Neurotoxic effects of glutamate[J]. New Engl J Med, 1973, 289: 1374.───周遠(yuǎn)鵬,劉文化,邵國(guó)賢.益母草堿、丁香酰胍醇及丁香酸氨基醇酯類化合物抗血小板聚集活性及其與結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系[J].中國(guó)藥學(xué)雜志,1996,31(5):271.

38 、Treatment of wastewater from glutamate industry by immobilized Rhodospirillum rotating bio-disc reactor.───固定化紅螺菌生物轉(zhuǎn)盤反應(yīng)器處理味精工業(yè)廢水。

39 、HPLC method has been established for the determination of glutamate sodium in flucloxacillin sodium granule.───建立快速直接測(cè)定氟氯西林鈉顆粒中谷氨酸鈉含量的HPLC法,提高分析效率和結(jié)果的可靠性。

40 、Glutamate is an intermediate in its breakdown.───在其降解過程中可形成谷氨酸。

41 、Treatment of monosodium glutamate wastewater with Acidophilus yeast were carried out.───嗜酸性酵母菌為離子束誘變后的蘋果酒酵母菌。

42 、The proportion of sale and monosodium glutamate in Chinese cooking is generally about 4:1.───在中國(guó)的菜肴烹飪中，鹽和味精的比例一般是4：1左右。

43 、A chemical name describing bovine NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase, which contains 500 amino acids.───三千六百多個(gè)字母，是描述遲鈍的NADP特異性谷氨酸脫氫酶的一個(gè)化學(xué)名字，包含500個(gè)氨基酸。

44 、When Ca2+-independent release of glutamate and GABA were observed, Ca2+ was omitted from aCSF.───在觀察Ca2+依賴性釋放時(shí),加入二氫海人藻酸和哌啶酸; 在觀察非Ca2+依賴性釋放的時(shí)候,去除aCSF中的Ca2+。

45 、Microinjection of glutamate into ipsilateral locus coeruleus (LC) decreased the amplitude of P2 and P3 significantly.───同側(cè)藍(lán)斑(LC)內(nèi)微量注射谷氨酸鈉使P2,P3波的幅值明顯降低。

46 、However, local glutamate application to silent synapses indicated that these synapses contained functional AMPA receptors, suggesting a possible presynaptic locus for silent transmission.───但是，地區(qū)性的在無訊號(hào)突觸施加麩胺酸，顯示這些突觸包函運(yùn)作的AMPA受體，而建議前突觸的無訊號(hào)傳導(dǎo)。

47 、"An Shaoji prosperous", "Zhidan" series of yeast, monosodium glutamate, flavor of fresh spices qi throughout the country with high visibility and the public aware of the relevant.───“安箕富強(qiáng)”、“志丹”系列酵母、味精、味奇鮮調(diào)料在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)具有較高的知名度，并為相關(guān)公眾所知悉。

48 、Glutamate synthase(GOGAT) and glutamate dehydrogenase(GDH) activity in the roots and leaves of rice seedlings were decreased under NaCl stress.───在NaCl的脅迫下，水稻幼苗根和葉的谷氨酸合酶和谷氨酸脫氫酶的活性隨著營(yíng)養(yǎng)液中的NaCl濃度的升高而降低；

49 、Polarimeter, which is known as an optical rotation meter, is an instrument to measure optical rotation of "optically active matter" such as saccharin, ascorbic acid and sodium glutamate.───旋光儀，又被稱為視覺旋轉(zhuǎn)量表，是用來測(cè)量動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)象的視覺旋轉(zhuǎn)的儀器，用來測(cè)量如糖精、抗壞血酸和胺酸鈉等。

50 、Yes. I can feel the vodka blocking the glutamate as we speak.─── 嗯 我能感覺到伏特加這會(huì)兒在阻斷谷氨酸鹽

51 、During both in vivo and in vitro development, CGC depend on the activity of the NMDA glutamate receptor subtype for survival and full differentiation [3].───在體內(nèi)和體外發(fā)育過程中，小腦顆粒細(xì)胞依賴于N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)谷氨酸鹽受體亞型的活性而生存和完全分化。

52 、Both male and female duet or "China wind", like the addition of a pot of soup too much of monosodium glutamate, the more you taste, the more I am tired.───不論是男女對(duì)唱還是“中國(guó)風(fēng)”，就像是一鍋加了太多味精的煲湯，你是愈鮮美，我是愈疲憊。

53 、Glutamate transporter function, MDA content and SOD activity were studied by means of assay of 3H-L-glutamate uptake in striatum synaptosomes and spectrophotometry.───利用紋狀體突觸顆粒對(duì)3H-L-谷氨酸攝入量的測(cè)定及應(yīng)用分光光度法觀察了紋狀體谷氨酸轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體，超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量的變化。

54 、The glutamate receptor interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) is a scaffolding protein in postsynaptic density (PSD), tethering AMPA receptors to other signaling proteins.───GRIP1可以直接與AMPA受體相互作用并將之與其它信號(hào)蛋白聯(lián)結(jié)在一起。

55 、That is monosodium glutamate in the human body charged with the important role.───也就是說味精在人體內(nèi)擔(dān)負(fù)著重要角色。

56 、Glutamate release increased (P───刺激前庭器官可以影響呼吸、血壓、心率等內(nèi)臟活動(dòng)，反過來，血壓的變化也可影響前庭系統(tǒng)的功能。

57 、There's enough monosodium glutamate in there to kill a rhino.─── 那里面的谷氨酸一鈉多得能殺死一頭犀牛了

58 、According to China National Food Industry Association statistics, China's market in monosodium glutamate production was 100 million tons.───據(jù)中國(guó)食品工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)，中國(guó)味精市場(chǎng)年總產(chǎn)量為100多萬噸。

59 、When drugs of abuse increase dopamine release from the VTA into the nucleus accumbens, they also alter the responsiveness of the VTA and nucleus accumbens to glutamate for days.───當(dāng)濫用藥物促使VTA釋出較多的多巴胺到依核時(shí)，也會(huì)改變VTA與依核對(duì)麩胺酸的反應(yīng)達(dá)數(shù)天之久。

60 、Abstract: The monosodium glutamate wastewater is difficult to treat because of high concentration of COD.───摘 要: 味精生產(chǎn)廢水是一種難處理的高濃度有機(jī)廢水。

61 、The outcome is the absolutely deficit of insulin in the body.Some autoantigen including insulin,glutamate decarboxylase and tyrosine phosphatase maybe targeted antigen triggering t...───一些自身抗原如胰島素、谷氨酸脫羧酶和酪氨酸**酸酶等可能是觸發(fā)該自身免疫反應(yīng)的靶抗原,而細(xì)胞因子、趨化因子及炎性介質(zhì)等亦參與了該免疫過程。

62 、The results suggested that PACAP could ameliorate glutamate neurotoxicity via inhibiting the release of NO and protecting neurons against NO neurotoxicity.───上述結(jié)果提示，PACAP通過抑制NO釋放及其神經(jīng)毒作用，減輕谷氨酸引起的海馬神經(jīng)元損害。

63 、We know that glutamate activates mGluR and PI3K, but we don't know how, he said.───我們知道谷氨酸激活親代謝性谷氨酸鹽受體和PI3K，但并不知道機(jī)理，他說到。

64 、If NMDA receptors are intact and present in proper amounts, perhaps the problem lies with a flaw in glutamate release or with a buildup of compounds that disrupt NMDA activity.───如果NMDA受體完整，數(shù)量也正常，那麼問題或許出在麩胺酸的釋放有所瑕疵，或是有干擾NMDA活性的物質(zhì)堆積。

65 、Methods We detected the changes of concentration of EAA,glutamate(Glu) and aspartate(Asp) at injured segment tissue after spinal cord injury.───方法應(yīng)用高效液相色譜法檢測(cè)脊髓損傷后傷段組織中谷氨酸（Glu）、天門冬氨酸（Asp）兩種EAA的含量變化；

66 、Ingredient：Cocamidopropyl Hydrolysed wheat protein，Sodium Lauroyl glutamate，Coco-glucoside，Aloe powder etc.───主要成份：椰油?；庑←湹鞍?，月桂?；劝彼徕c，烷基葡萄糖苷，蘆薈粉

67 、Monosodium glutamate impart flavo(u)r to food.───味素使食品有味道。

68 、Mulan on condiments, originates, monosodium glutamate, pepper oil and mustard on the fine.───木蘭就作料，有咸鹽、味精、辣椒油和蔥花就蠻好。

69 、Diltiazem, one of a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers, disrupts the connection between dopamine and glutamate formed during chronic cocaine use.───地爾硫卓是一種鈣通道阻滯劑，在長(zhǎng)期服用可卡因時(shí)它可以破壞多巴胺和谷氨酸鹽之間的聯(lián)系。

70 、MSG (or monosodium glutamate) is a chemical commonly used to add flavor to salty or sour tasting foods.───味精（又叫谷氨酸鈉）是一種常用來為咸味或酸味食物增加口感的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

71 、It is introduced that the treatment technology of cleaner production of monosodium glutamate wastewater (MGW).───介紹了味精廢水清潔生產(chǎn)的工藝技術(shù),并與傳統(tǒng)的物化-生化方法進(jìn)行了比較。

72 、Thereby, it is urgent to find effective method to treat monosodium glutamate manufacturing wastewater.───因此急需找到有效、經(jīng)濟(jì)的味精廢水處理方法。

73 、Methods CE-LIF technique was employed to detect the glutamate levels in CSF and plasma of ALS patients and healthy controls.───方法 應(yīng)用毛細(xì)管電泳 -激光誘導(dǎo)熒光檢測(cè)器 ,測(cè)定 ALS患者和對(duì)照組血漿及腦脊液(CSF)谷氨酸水平 ,以及部分 ALS患者服用利魯唑后血漿谷氨酸水平 ,并進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。

74 、The output of some products, such as monosodium glutamate, citric acid, xylose, xylitol and ethyl maltol used in perfume, still lays at the top of the world.───味精、檸檬酸、木糖、木糖醇和香料中的乙基麥芽酚等產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量繼續(xù)保持世界第一的地位。

75 、Double fluorescence immunostain of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and glutamate (Glu) was used in midbrain sections of rat.───在大鼠中腦組織切片上進(jìn)行酪氨酸羥化酶和谷氨酸雙重免疫熒光染色。

76 、At these synapses, most of baseline synaptic transmission is mediated by glutamate AMPA receptors.───在正常條件下, 大多數(shù)的突觸反應(yīng)是由谷氨酸的AMPA受體傳遞的。

77 、Tra2 is an SR-like protein that has several isoforms and, regulates the alternative pre-mRNA splicing of many important genes, including the glutamate receptor.───Tra2（splicing factor Transformer-2）是一種SR相關(guān)蛋白的選擇性剪接因子，有多種亞型，Tra2參與包括谷氨酸受體在內(nèi)的很多重要基因前體mRNA的選擇性剪接。

78 、One hundred and forty-seven piglets were used to inves tigat e the effect of exogenous glutamine and glutamate on the performance of piglets wean ed at 28 days .───147頭二元雜交仔豬進(jìn)行飼養(yǎng)試驗(yàn)，探討外源性谷氨酰胺和谷氨酸對(duì)28日齡斷奶仔豬生產(chǎn)性能的影響。

79 、Triple oil, Ciba peppers, bean curd, monosodium glutamate, Tian Jiuniang, pepper, Garlic Puree, ginger, Conghua, broth, and other appropriate.───三合油、糍粑辣椒、腐乳、味精、甜酒釀、胡 椒粉、蒜泥、姜末、蔥花、高湯等適量。

80 、This paper introduces a process including neutralization using Ca(OH)_(2), UASB and SBR for treating effluents from a mono-sodium glutamate (MSG) factory.───味精廢水具有濃度高、粘性大、pH值低、SS含量高等特點(diǎn) ,其中SO42 及NH3 N含量高 ,使味精廢水處理難度大。 用Ca(OH) 2 中和味精廢水 ,從而找出味精廢水進(jìn)入生化段的最佳條件

81 、SBA biosensor was widely used for measuring the content of L glutamic acid in monosodium glutamate production nowadays.───在味精行業(yè)中,目前廣泛采用SBA生物傳感儀檢測(cè)L谷氨酸含量。

82 、In a study in rats, Cirelli and her colleagues discovered that a molecule that works with the brain chemical glutamate becomes more and more abundant the longer rats are awake.───在一項(xiàng)小鼠試驗(yàn)中，奇雷利及同事發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著小鼠清醒時(shí)間更久，大腦內(nèi)部與化學(xué)成分谷氨酸共同作用的一種分子就會(huì)變得越來越活躍。

83 、All those regions talk to the reward pathway by releasing the neurotransmitter glutamate.───所有這些腦區(qū)都會(huì)釋放麩胺酸這種神經(jīng)傳遞物來與報(bào)償路徑溝通。

MSG的中文意思？

MSG　　商品名稱：味精，味素。因味精起源于小麥，俗稱麩酸鈉、谷氨酸鈉。　　英文名稱：Monosodium L-glutamate。簡(jiǎn)寫：MSG　　性狀：味精是無色至白色的柱狀結(jié)晶或白色的結(jié)晶性粉末?！　≡赪indows程序中，消息是由MSG結(jié)構(gòu)體來表示的。MSG結(jié)構(gòu)體的定義如下（參見MSDN）：　　typedef struct tagMSG {　　HWND hwnd;　　UINT message;　　WPARAM wParam;　　LPARAM lParam;　　DWORD time;　　POINT pt;　　} MSG;　　該結(jié)構(gòu)體中各成員變量的含義如下：　　第一個(gè)成員變量hwnd表示消息所屬的窗口。我們通常開發(fā)的程序都是窗口應(yīng)用程序，一個(gè)消息一般都是與某個(gè)窗口相關(guān)聯(lián)的。例如，在某個(gè)活動(dòng)窗口中按下鼠標(biāo)左鍵，產(chǎn)生的按鍵消息就是發(fā)給該窗口的。在Windows程序中，用HWND類型的變量來標(biāo)識(shí)窗口?！　〉诙€(gè)成員變量message指定了消息的標(biāo)識(shí)符。在Windows中，消息是由一個(gè)數(shù)值來表示的，不同的消息對(duì)應(yīng)不同的數(shù)值。但是由于數(shù)值不便于記憶，所以Windows將消息對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)值定義為WM_XXX宏（WM是Window Message的縮寫）的形式，XXX對(duì)應(yīng)某種消息的英文拼寫的大寫形式。例如，鼠標(biāo)左鍵按下消息是WM_LBUTTONDOWN，鍵盤按下消息是WM_KEYDOWN，字符消息是WM_CHAR，等等。在程序中我們通常都是以WM_XXX宏的形式來使用消息的?！　√崾荆喝绻胫繵M_XXX消息對(duì)應(yīng)的具體數(shù)值，可以在Visual C++開發(fā)環(huán)境中選中WM_XXX，然后單擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵，在彈出菜單中選擇goto definition，即可看到該宏的具體定義。跟蹤或查看某個(gè)變量的定義，都可以使用這個(gè)方法。　　第三、第四個(gè)成員變量wParam和lParam，用于指定消息的附加信息。例如，當(dāng)我們收到一個(gè)字符消息的時(shí)候，message成員變量的值就是WM_CHAR，但用戶到底輸入的是什么字符，那么就由wParam和lParam來說明。wParam、lParam表示的信息隨消息的不同而不同。如果想知道這兩個(gè)成員變量具體表示的信息，可以在MSDN中關(guān)于某個(gè)具體消息的說明文檔查看到。讀者可以在VC++的開發(fā)環(huán)境中通過goto definition查看一下WPARAM和LPARAM這兩種類型的定義，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種類型實(shí)際上就是unsigned int和long。　　最后兩個(gè)變量分別表示消息投遞到消息隊(duì)列中的時(shí)間和鼠標(biāo)的當(dāng)前位置。　　hwnd　　Identifies the window whose window procedure receives the message.　　message　　Specifies the message number.　　wParam　　Specifies additional information about the message. The exact meaning depends on the value of the message member.　　lParam　　Specifies additional information about the message. The exact meaning depends on the value of the message member.　　time　　Specifies the time at which the message was posted.　　pt　　Specifies the cursor position, in screen coordinates, when the message was posted.　　minigui中的MSG的定義:　　在 MiniGUI 中，消息被如下定義（include/window.h）：　　352 typedef struct _MSG　　353 {　　354 HWND hwnd;　　355 int message;　　356 WPARAM wParam;　　357 LPARAM lParam;　　358 #ifdef _LITE_VERSION　　359 unsigned int time;　　360 #else　　361 struct timeval time;　　362 #endif　　363 POINT pt;　　364 #ifndef _LITE_VERSION　　365 void* pAdd;　　366 #endif　　367 }MSG;　　368 typedef MSG* PMSG;　　一個(gè)消息由該消息所屬的窗口（hwnd）、消息編號(hào)（message）、消息的 WPARAM 型參數(shù)（wParam）連同消息的 LPARAM 型參數(shù)（lParam）組成。消息的兩個(gè)參數(shù)中包含了重要的內(nèi)容。比如，對(duì)鼠標(biāo)消息而言，lParam 中一般包含鼠標(biāo)的位置信息，而 wParam 參數(shù)中則包含發(fā)生該消息時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的 SHIFT 鍵的狀態(tài)信息等。對(duì)其他不同的消息類型來講，wParam 和 lParam 也具備明確的定義。當(dāng)然，用戶也能夠自定義消息，并定義消息的 wParam 和 lParam 意義。為了用戶能夠自定義消息，MiniGUI 定義了 MSG_USER 宏，可如下定義自己的消息：　　#define MSG_MYMESSAGE1 (MSG_USER + 1)　　#define MSG_MYMESSAGE2 (MSG_USER + 2)

麩酸鈉是什么？

商品名稱：味精，味素。因味精起源于小麥，俗稱麩酸鈉、谷氨酸鈉。

英文名稱：Monosodium L-glutamate。簡(jiǎn)寫：MSG

性狀：味精是無色至白色的柱狀結(jié)晶或白色的結(jié)晶性粉末。

化學(xué)式 C5H8O4NNa·H2O

摩爾質(zhì)量 187.13g mol-1

外觀 白色結(jié)晶粉末

熔點(diǎn) 225℃

在水中的溶解度: 易溶于水