?backfill

backfill發(fā)音

英：[?b?kf?l]　　美：[?b?k?f?l]

英：　　美：

backfill中文意思翻譯

n. 回填料

v. 回填

backfill常見例句

1 、Keywords Solid waste Compost Backfill Collect together Canonical Management;───固體廢物;堆肥;回填;統(tǒng)一收集;規(guī)范管理;

2 、Armour rock backfill or grout mattresses will be applied afterwards to the various sections as indicated in Figure 2 and Figure 6 of this Permit respectively.───各段管道敷設(shè)完成后會(huì)進(jìn)行護(hù)面塊石回填或灌漿護(hù)蓋工程，分別如本許可證圖2及圖6所示。

3 、In most circumstances, the backfill process operates most efficiently if Exchange selects a backfill server automatically.───大多數(shù)情況下,如果Exchange自動(dòng)選擇回填服務(wù)器,回填過程運(yùn)行的效率會(huì)很高。

4 、To cure pit collapse with residual soil from granite, what measure can be chose is to backfill with bags of sand and infiltrate steel tube or reinforce steel bar to pin up filler.───處理花崗巖殘積土的基坑塌方，宜用砂袋回填并在縱橫方向打入鋼管或鋼筋加固回填體。

5 、Test of backfill compacting on highway bridge back───公路橋背回填壓實(shí)試驗(yàn)

6 、Experimental study on durability of shell sand backfill───回填貝殼砂耐久性試驗(yàn)研究

7 、grouting backfill in caving area───垮落區(qū)注漿充填

8 、Backfill Grouting for Long Tunnels Bored Rapidly by TBM───TBM全斷面高速掘進(jìn)的長隧洞回填灌漿

9 、Exchange Server 2003 checks the public folder store object in Active Directory for a preferred backfill server.───Exchange Server 2003通過檢查Active Directory中的公用文件夾存儲(chǔ)對(duì)象來確定首選的回填服務(wù)器。

10 、CFG pil; backfill soil; composite foundation; load test.───CFG樁；填土；復(fù)合地基；載荷試驗(yàn)

11 、The squeezed transportation pump is specialized equipment used for transporting fill in backfill mining.───充填料擠壓輸送泵是一種用于礦山充填的專用設(shè)備。

12 、PRESENT STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT FUTURE OF BACKFILL TECHNOLOGY IN CHINESE NON-FERROUS METAL MINERAL MINES───中國有色礦山充填技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展

13 、Cemented full tailing backfill───全尾砂膠結(jié)充填

14 、underground backfill station───井下充填站

15 、Enumerative Optimal Decision of Treatment Schemes of Backfill Foundation───回填土地基處理方案的枚舉優(yōu)化決策

16 、Backfill requests that relate to the public folder hierarchy will still be fulfilled.───與公用文件夾層次結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的回填請(qǐng)求仍將完成。

17 、earth & stone backfill subgrade───土石混填路基

18 、inclined shaft backfill with soil───回填土井筒

19 、The analysis shows that the variation of the formed mode before and after the excavation of roads, the plastic deformation due to too large backfill subgrade, the sliding, shear failure of th...───分析表明,道路開挖前后受力模式的變化、回填土路基過大的塑性變形及開挖界面的滑動(dòng)剪切破壞是造成修復(fù)區(qū)路面損壞的主要原因。

20 、The backfill process is more efficient in Exchange Server 2003 than in previous versions of Exchange.───Exchange Server 2003中的回填過程比Exchange早期版本中的回填過程更高效。

21 、Analysis on Expansion and Contraction of Soils Used for Backfill in Plant Site and Its Quality Control───廠區(qū)回填土土料脹縮性分析及質(zhì)量控制

22 、The hairpin bends are assumed to be constructed with backfill on the slope.The numerical simulation is conducted by the finite difference program FLAC3D.───其中迴頭彎之興建假設(shè)以回填方式構(gòu)筑于坡面上，而數(shù)值模擬則是藉由有限差分軟體FLAC3D進(jìn)行。

23 、Slags containing Mn is used as the roadbed backfill instead of natural clay.───利用含錳廢渣代替天然粘土作為路基回填土。

24 、APPLICATION OF PBD-DYNAMIC COMPACTION IN HYDRAULIC BACKFILL SOIL TREATMENT───塑料排水板-強(qiáng)夯法在填海地基加固中的應(yīng)用

25 、All fiber materials should not be used in backfill for infrastructures.───一切纖維物質(zhì)不得遺留于基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施之中進(jìn)行回填深埋；

26 、Replication Short Backfill Request Timeout───復(fù)制回填請(qǐng)求短超時(shí)

27 、Research on Geotechnical Characteristics and Common Measure for Foundation Treatment in the Urban Mixed Backfill Soil───城市雜填土土工特性的研究及常用地基處理方法

28 、Mayer G,Wittmann F H.Large-scale Experiment for Water and Gas Transport in Cementitious Backfill Materials (Phase 1 ).───中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn).低中水平放射性廢物的近地表處置規(guī)定.

29 、Engineering backfill will be applied afterwards to the various sections as indicated in Figure 2 of this Permit.───各段管道敷設(shè)完成后會(huì)進(jìn)行回填工程，如本許可證圖2所示。

30 、Design and Construction of Highway and Bridge Culvert Deck Backfill───公路橋涵臺(tái)背回填設(shè)計(jì)與施工的探討

31 、Disposal of loosening toft by artificial backfill───人工回填土松散地基的處理

32 、Experimental research on slackly lay thickness of backfill of abutment back───臺(tái)背回填松鋪厚度的試驗(yàn)研究

33 、Keywords support backfill;material function;comprehensive analysis;───壁后充填;材料性質(zhì);綜合分析;

34 、Paste-like backfill" is a new mode of backfill mining.───"似膏體充填"是一種新型的充填采礦模式。

35 、The quality of construction for backfill in earthwork is not easy to control in the rain spell .───土方工程雨期回填施工質(zhì)量不易保證,是土方工程施工中較為棘手的難題。

36 、CAO Zhen-min.Analysis of active earth pressure of backfill on retaining wall with curved rupture surface[J].China Journal of Highway And Transport,1995,8(Supp.1):7-14.───[3]曹振民.擋土墻填土曲線破裂面主動(dòng)土壓力分析[J].中國公路學(xué)報(bào),1995,8(增1):7-14.

37 、ZHENG Nian-ping.The Method of Vibroflotation Without Additional Backfill Materials to Dispose Eoli-an Deposit[J].Industrial Construction,1997,27 (8):58-59.───[2]鄭念屏.無填料振沖擠密處理風(fēng)積細(xì)砂[J].工業(yè)建筑,1997,27(8):58-59.

38 、paste-like backfill material───似膏體充填體

39 、Foundation treatment in pipe construction for water supply and drainage in backfill region───回填土地區(qū)給排水管道施工基礎(chǔ)處理的探討

40 、Keywords Middle-deep;Development;Mining method;Backfill technology;───中深部;開拓;采礦方法;充填工藝;

41 、Strength of cemented taihngs backfill───充填體強(qiáng)度

42 、The Application of the Plastic Sheet Pile to the Pulverized-fuel Ash Backfill Engineering───塑料**板樁在粉煤灰工程中的應(yīng)用

43 、Underground pipe network and propping up the sand backfill law of blocking the structure thing───地下管網(wǎng)和支擋結(jié)構(gòu)物的砂回填法

44 、ZHOU Jian,JIA Min-cai,CHI Yong.Vibroflotation Compaction of Silty Fine Sands Without Additional Backfill Materials[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Me-chanics and Engineering,2003,22(8):1350-1355.───[3]周健,賈敏才,池永.無填料振沖法加固粉細(xì)砂地基試驗(yàn)研究及應(yīng)用[J].巖石力學(xué)與工程學(xué)報(bào),2003,22(8):1350-1355.

45 、"Paste-like backfill"is a new mode of backfill mining.───“似膏體充填”是一種新型充填采礦模式。

46 、In order to get good flow property,high strength and reasonability of paste-like backfill material,proportion of backfilling material is studied by experiment.───為達(dá)到似膏體充填料漿流動(dòng)性好,強(qiáng)度高且成本低的要求,通過實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了料漿配合比的研究。

47 、Checking the Quality of Backfill Clay Cutoff Wall of Cased Well with the Help of Instantaneous Rayleigh Wave Method───利用瞬態(tài)瑞利波法檢測套井回填粘土防滲墻質(zhì)量

48 、Phoenix needs to backfill a whole new cover, fast.─── 鳳凰基金會(huì)得迅速編造一個(gè)全新的掩護(hù)身份

49 、Release the distal statinsky and backfill the graft.─── 松開遠(yuǎn)端鉗子 回填組織

50 、Earth pressure computations of cohesive backfill with inclined surface under surcharge by limit analysis───均布荷載作用下?lián)跬翂笳承蕴钔恋耐翂毫τ?jì)算

51 、The backfill array stores this information for a specified length of time (called the backfill time-out).───回填數(shù)組在指定的時(shí)間(稱為回填超時(shí))內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)此信息。

52 、Application of Backfill Grouting in Road Construction───回填注漿在道路施工中的應(yīng)用

53 、The study results provide the theoretic foundation to realize the binding backfill technology in the ...───為實(shí)施冒落區(qū)膠結(jié)充填技術(shù)提供了依據(jù)。

54 、embankment backfill and construction───填筑路堤

55 、The writer suggests that careful consideration be given to the base when large-area ultrathick backfill layer is directly used as foundation for power equipment like the pumps.───從變形觀測入手對(duì)水泵異常振動(dòng)的原因進(jìn)行了分析，提出采用大面積超厚回填土層直接作動(dòng)力設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)的地基應(yīng)讀重的建議，為類似工程提供參考。

56 、The use of the proper thermal backfill is essential for higher cable ampacity and longer cable life.───介紹如何選擇合適的熱回填法及液態(tài)熱回填概念。

57 、ZHOU Jian, JIA Min-cai, CHI Yin.Vibroflotation compaction of silty fine sands without additional backfill materials[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2003, 22(8): 1350- 1 355.───[10]周健,賈敏才,池永.無填料振沖法加固粉細(xì)砂地基試驗(yàn)研究及應(yīng)用[J].巖石力學(xué)與工程學(xué)報(bào),2003,22(8):1 350-1 355.

58 、Most deployments of Exchange do not need a preferred backfill server.───Exchange的大多數(shù)部署都無需首選回填服務(wù)器。

59 、Application of Backfill Grouting in Culverts of Qiyi Reservoir───回填灌漿技術(shù)在七一水庫涵洞中的應(yīng)用

60 、water filling of the backfill soil───回填土充水

61 、Keywords backfill mechanics;optimizing design;neural network;chaos;───充填體力學(xué);優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì);神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò);混沌;

62 、upward slicing and backfill method───上向分層充填法

63 、It is a key for a high level pillar mining's success to prevent backfill from being destroyed.───充填體不產(chǎn)生大規(guī)模破壞是高階段礦柱成功回采的關(guān)鍵。

64 、Keywords backfill materials;ettrin-gite;weathering mechanism;───充填材料;鈣礬石;風(fēng)化機(jī)理;

65 、v groove isolation polycrystal backfil───v 型隔離槽的多晶硅填充

66 、The Backfill Grouting for the Underground Culvert at West Ring Road of the South-North Water Transfer Project───南水北調(diào)西四環(huán)暗涵工程回填灌漿施工

67 、On Disposal of Backfill out of Walls at Differ Storied Underground Engineering───地下建筑錯(cuò)層位置處墻外回填土處理的探討

68 、The backfill shall be transported with machine and rammed with a frog rammer or a vertical rammer, or rammed with a roller in case of allowable situation.───回填料采用機(jī)械運(yùn)輸，夯實(shí)采用蛙式夯機(jī)或立式夯機(jī)進(jìn)行夯壓，允許的情況下采用碾壓機(jī)進(jìn)行壓實(shí)。

69 、According to the previous research we found that it could be effectible and economical for us to backfill these spaces with sand slurry.───國內(nèi)許多年久失修的地下設(shè)施在廢棄時(shí)面臨巨大的安全隱患,而利用高含沙泥漿進(jìn)行填充是有效而經(jīng)濟(jì)的方法。

70 、Replication Long Backfill Request Timeout───復(fù)制回填請(qǐng)求長超時(shí)

71 、The coefficient is maximum when the depth of backfill equals the height of initial plane of equal settlement.───填土厚度等于初始等沉面高度時(shí)，土壓力系數(shù)有最大值。

72 、Role of Effective Silt Particle Group in Past-like Backfill and Its Demarcation───似膏體充填有效細(xì)粒群的作用及界定

73 、ZHOU Jian,HU Yin,LIN Xiao-bin,et al.Laboratory test of vibroflotation on hydraulic backfilled silty and finesand without backfill[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2003,24(5):790-794.───[3]周健,胡寅,林曉斌,等.粉細(xì)砂的室內(nèi)無填料振沖試驗(yàn)研究[J].巖土力學(xué),2003,24(5):790-794.

74 、Construction of Backfill Grouting and Consolidation Grouting In Tunnel Excavated by TBM───TBM掘進(jìn)隧洞回填固結(jié)灌漿施工的探討

75 、The backfill should fill the wells well, not leave any space.───填料的回灌要保證密實(shí),減少集熱器與周圍土壤的接觸熱阻。

76 、Roof-contacted filling and dehydration in stope are two critical problems in mines in which backfill mining method was used.───充填接頂和采場脫水是應(yīng)用充填采礦法的礦山急需解決的兩個(gè)技術(shù)問題。

77 、Fly ash has been widely used as backfill material in highway subgrade in China,where geotechnical other than environmental aspects are focused.───關(guān)于粉煤灰路基,國內(nèi)重視其巖土工程性質(zhì)的研究,但對(duì)于粉煤灰中污染物溶出對(duì)環(huán)境的影響問題重視不足。

78 、Construction and application of underground unsized railings gravitational flow backfill station───井下全尾砂自流型充填站的建設(shè)及應(yīng)用

79 、Most deployments of Exchange Server 2003 do not need a preferred backfill server.───大多數(shù)Exchange Server 2003部署不需要首選的回填服務(wù)器。

80 、Reconstruction of Chaotic Time Series for Backfill Deformation and Prediction with Neutral Network───充填體變形的混沌時(shí)序重構(gòu)與神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)預(yù)測

81 、Burnout on teams is very high, and there aren't enough new people coming out of the schools to backfill.───人才需求很大,卻只有很少畢業(yè)生加入。

82 、Backfill shall be done continuously and finished as soon as possible.───土方回填施工連續(xù)進(jìn)行，盡快完成。

夯實(shí)的短語擴(kuò)展

分層夯實(shí) tamping in layers; superficial compaction; compaction in layers; superficial compaction WESTBANK

夯實(shí)混凝土 rammed concrete

夯實(shí)道床 ballast ramming; ballast consolidating　泥土夯實(shí) soilcompaction　夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) Lay A Solid Foundation ; Solid Foundation;The Hang Solid Foundation ;Steady Base　夯實(shí)的 compacted　回填夯實(shí) Backfill tamper　夯實(shí)系數(shù) coefficient of compaction　夯實(shí)樁 compacting pile

英文中文對(duì)照

A

abandoned w ell 廢井

absorption isotherm 等溫吸附

abundance 豐度

acceptance probability 接受概率

acid mine drainage 酸性礦坑排水

acid rain 酸雨

acidity 酸度

acid 酸

active ( inactive) node 活動(dòng)( 不活動(dòng)) 結(jié)點(diǎn)

activity 活度

activity coefficient 活度系數(shù)

adhesive force 吸附力

adsorption 吸收，吸附

advection-diffusion equation 對(duì)流 － **方程

advection-dispersion equation 對(duì)流 － 彌散方程

aerobic biodegradation 好氧生物降解

age dating of groundw ater 地下水定年

air pressure 氣壓

alkalinity 堿度

alluvial apron 沖積裙

alluvial fan 沖積扇

alluvial valley 沖積谷地

alluvium 沖積層( 物)

altitude effect 高程效應(yīng)

aluminum silicate 鋁硅酸鹽

amplitude 幅度

anaerobic biodegradation 厭氧生物降解

analytical method / approach 解析法

analytical solution 解析解

angle of internal friction 內(nèi)摩擦角

anhydration 脫水

anhydrite 硬石膏

anisotropy 各向異性

aqueous chemistry 水化學(xué)

aquiclude 隔水層

aquifer 含水層

aquifer system 含水層系統(tǒng)

aquifuge 不透水層

aquitard 弱透水層

arid region 干旱地區(qū)

arithmetic mean 算術(shù)平均

artesian aquifer 自流含水層

artesian w ell 自流井

artificial recharge 人工補(bǔ)給

atmospheric pressure 大氣壓力

autocorrelation function 自相關(guān)函數(shù)

B

backfill soil 回填土

background concentration 背景濃度

bandw idth 帶寬

bar chart 條形圖

barometric pressure 大氣壓力

base flow 基流

Bayes theorem 貝葉斯理論

bedrock 基巖

benchmark 基準(zhǔn)

best linear unbiased estimate 最優(yōu)線性無偏估計(jì)

bicarbonate 重碳酸根

biodegradation 生物降解

biological degradation 生物降解

bioremediation 生物修復(fù)

blind drainage area 內(nèi)流區(qū)

blind valley 盲谷

boiling spring 沸泉

borehole geochemical probe 鉆孔地球化學(xué)探頭

borehole geophysics 鉆孔地球物理

boring 鉆孔

boundary condition 邊界條件

boundary of specified head 給定水頭邊界

brackish w ater 微咸水

braided river / stream 辮狀河

breakthrough curve 穿透曲線

brine 鹵水

bromide / chloride ratio Br / Cl 比

bulk density 體積密度

buried karst 隱伏巖溶

C

Ca / Mg ratio Ca / Mg 比

calcite 方解石

calcium 鈣

calcium carbonate 碳酸鈣

calibrated model 校正模型

calibration 校準(zhǔn)，校正

Cambrian-Ordovician aquifer 寒武 － 奧陶系含水層

capillarity 毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象

capillary w ater 毛細(xì)水

capillary zone / fringe 毛細(xì)水帶

capture zone 捕獲區(qū)

carbon cycle 碳循環(huán)

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

carbon fixation 碳固定

carbon － 14 碳 － 14

carbon － 14 dating 碳 － 14 測年

carbonate rock 碳酸鹽巖

case study 實(shí)例研究

casing 套管

cation exchange 陽離子交換

cation-anion balance 陰陽離子平衡

Cauchy boundary condition 柯西( 混合) 邊界條件

chloride 氯化物，氯離子

chlorine － 36 氯 － 36

clastic rock 碎屑巖

clastic sedimentary rock aquifer 碎屑 沉積巖含水層

clay 粘土

clay soil 粘性土

clogging 堵塞

closed system 閉系統(tǒng)

closure criterion 收斂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

coastal aquifer 濱海含水層

coefficient of compressibility 壓縮系數(shù)

coefficient of leakage 越流系數(shù)

coefficient of permeability 滲透系數(shù)

coefficient of skew ness 偏斜系數(shù)

coefficient of variation 變差系數(shù)

cohesive soil 黏結(jié)性土壤

collapse 塌陷

column experiment 柱實(shí)驗(yàn)

compressibility 壓縮性

concentration gradient 濃度梯度

conceptual model 概念模型

concrete dam 混凝土壩

condensation 濃縮

conditional ( unconditional) simulation 條件( 非條件) 模擬

conditional distribution 條件分布

cone of depression 降落漏斗

confidence interval 置信區(qū)間

confidence limit 置信限

confined aquifer 承壓含水層

confining layer 隔水層

connate w ater 同生水

conservative pollutant 非降解污染物

consolidation 固結(jié)

consolidation of soil 土壤固結(jié)

constant head boundary 定水頭邊界

constant temperature zone 恒溫帶

constraint 約束( 條件)

contact spring 接觸泉

contaminant plume 污染羽

contaminant transport modeling 污染 物 運(yùn)移模擬

contamination source 污染源

continental drift 大陸漂移

continental effect 大陸效應(yīng)

continuity equation 連續(xù)性方程

contour map 等值線圖

convection 對(duì)流

coordinate system 坐標(biāo)系

correlation length 相關(guān)長度

corrosion 腐蝕

covariance 協(xié)方差

critical depth 臨界深度

crystalline rock 結(jié)晶巖

cumulative frequency function 累積頻率函數(shù)

current meter 流量計(jì)

curve-matching procedure 配線法

D

Darcian velocity 達(dá)西流速

Darcy's law 達(dá)西定律

data assimilation 數(shù)據(jù)融合

datum level 基準(zhǔn)面

dead carbon 死碳

dead-end pore 死端孔隙

debris flow 泥石流

decay constant 衰變常數(shù)

decay equation 衰變方程

decision variable 決策變量

declustering 去叢

deep sedimentary w ater 深層沉積水

density-dependent flow 變密度流

depletion 消耗

depositional sequence 沉積序列

depression 洼地，坳陷

depression spring 下降泉，洼地泉

deterministic model 確定性模型

deuterium 氘

deuterium excess 氘盈余( 過剩)

dew point 露點(diǎn)

dew ater 排水，疏干

diffusion **

digital elevation model 數(shù)字高程模型

dimensionless variable 無量綱變量

direction of maximum continuity 最大連續(xù)性方向

Dirichlet condition 狄里克萊邊界條件

discharge 排泄

discharge area 排泄區(qū)

discharge of w ell 井的涌水量

discretization 剖分，離散

dispersion 彌散

dispersion coefficient 彌散系數(shù)

dissolution and precipitation 溶解與沉淀

dissolved oxygen 溶解氧

distributed pollutant source 分布式( 面) 污染源

distributed sink / source 分 布 式 ( 面 ) 匯 /源

diurnal change 晝夜變化

dolomite 白云巖

dolomitization 白云石( 巖) 化

drainage 排水

draw dow n cone 降落漏斗

draw dow n curve 降深曲線

drinking w ater standard 飲用水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

dual problem 對(duì)偶問題

dune 沙丘

Dupuit assumption / hypothesis 裘布依假設(shè)

duration curve 歷時(shí)曲線

dynamic equilibrium 動(dòng)態(tài)平衡

E

earthquake 地震

earth tide 固體潮

effect of barometric pressure 氣壓效應(yīng)

effective porosity 有效孔隙度

effective stress 有效應(yīng)力

effluent river 地下水補(bǔ)給的河流

electrical conductance 電導(dǎo)

electrical conductivity 電導(dǎo)率

electrical sounding 電測深

elevation effect 高程效應(yīng)

elevation head 位置水頭

enclosed ( non-enclosed) basin 閉合( 不閉合) 流域

endorheic basin 內(nèi)流( 陸) 盆地

enthalpy 焓

entropy 熵

environmental isotope 環(huán)境同位素

equilibrium constant 平衡常數(shù)

equilibrium w eight 當(dāng)量

equipotential line / surface 等勢(shì)線 / 面，等水頭線/面

equivalent 當(dāng)量

ergodicity 各態(tài)歷經(jīng)，遍歷性

erosion 侵蝕

error of estimate 估計(jì)誤差

error tolerance 容許誤差

Eularian approach 歐拉法

eustatic sea-level change 全球性海平面變化

evaporation 蒸發(fā)

evaporite 蒸發(fā)巖( 鹽)

evapotranspiration 蒸發(fā)蒸騰

expected value 期望值

explicit method 顯式法

exploitation and management of water resources水資源開發(fā)與管理

exposure 露頭

extraction w ell 開采井

F

fault 斷裂 / 斷層

fault spring 斷層泉

feasible solution 可行解

Fick's law 費(fèi)克定律

field capacity 田間持水量

finite difference method 有限差分法

finite element method 有限單元法

first law of thermodynamics 熱力學(xué)第一定律

first order irreversible reaction 一級(jí)不可逆反應(yīng)

fissure 裂隙

fit 擬合

flow equation 流動(dòng)方程

flow line 流線

flow net 流網(wǎng)

flow meter 流量計(jì)

fluvial deposit 河流堆積，沖積物

flux boundary 流量邊界

forecasting problem 預(yù)報(bào)問題

forw ard problem 正演問題

fossil w ater 化石水

Fourier transform 傅里葉變換

fractionation 分餾

fracture 裂隙

fracture spring 裂隙泉

free-surface 自由面

fresh w ater-salt w ater interface 咸淡水界面

fully penetrating w ell 完整井

fundamental equation for flow 基本流動(dòng)方程

G

gaining stream 潛水補(bǔ)給河，盈水河

Galerkin method 迦遼金法

general head boundary 通用水頭邊界

geologic map 地質(zhì)圖

geometric mean 幾何平均

geophysical method 地球物理方法

geostatistical model 地質(zhì)統(tǒng)計(jì)模型

geothermal anomaly 地溫( 熱) 異常

geothermal energy 地?zé)崮?/p>

geothermal field 地?zé)崽?/p>

geothermal gradient 地溫梯度

geothermal reservoir 熱儲(chǔ)

geothermal w ater 地下熱水

geothermal w ell 地?zé)峋?/p>

geothermics 地?zé)釋W(xué)

geothermometer 地?zé)釡貥?biāo)

geyser 間歇噴泉

Ghyben-Herzberg relation 吉本 － 赫茲伯格公式

glacial deposit 冰川堆積，冰磧物

glacial meltw ater 冰川融水

gobis 戈壁

governing equation 控制方程

granite 花崗巖

gravitational w ater 重力水

gravity dam 重力壩

gravity drainage 重力排水

greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

grey system 灰色系統(tǒng)

grid 格點(diǎn)，網(wǎng)格

ground penetrating radar 探地雷達(dá)

ground temperature 地溫

groundw ater 地下水

groundw ater monitoring 地下水監(jiān)測

groundw ater basin 地下水盆地

groundw ater composition 地下水組分

groundw ater divide 地下水分水嶺( 線)

groundw ater management 地下水管理

groundw ater quality 地下水水質(zhì)

groundw ater quantity 地下水水量

groundw ater regime under exploitation 地下水開采動(dòng)態(tài)

grout curtain 灌漿帷幕

gypsum 石膏

H

half-life 半衰期

hardness 硬度

harmonic mean 調(diào)和平均

head loss 水頭損失

headw ater ( 河流) 源頭

heat capacity 熱容

heat conductivity 熱導(dǎo)率

heat exchange 熱交換

heat flow 熱流

heat pump 熱泵

heat storage 蓄熱

heterogeneity 非均質(zhì)

histogram 柱狀圖

history matching 歷史匹配

homogeneity 均質(zhì)

hot dry rock 干熱巖

hot spring 溫泉，熱泉

humic acid 腐殖酸

humidity 濕度

hydraulic conductivity 水力傳導(dǎo)系數(shù)

hydraulic connection 水力聯(lián)系

hydraulic contact 水力聯(lián)系

hydraulic gradient 水力梯度

hydraulic head 水頭

hydraulic head field mapping 流場繪制

hydrodynamic dispersion 水動(dòng)力彌散

hydrodynamics 水動(dòng)力學(xué)

hydrogen 氫

hydrograph 水文過程線

hydrologic cycle 水文循環(huán)

hydrologic map 水文圖

hydrostatic pressure 靜水壓力

hydrostratigraphic unit 水文地層單元

hysteresis 滯后現(xiàn)象

I

ice core 冰心

identification of aquifer parameter 含 水 層

參數(shù)識(shí)別

igneous rock 火成巖

image w ell 虛擬井( 映像井)

immiscible flow 不混溶流

impervious fault 不透水?dāng)鄬?/p>

impervious formation 不透水層

implicit method 隱式法

in situ 原位

induced recharge 誘發(fā)( 導(dǎo)) 補(bǔ)給，激發(fā)補(bǔ)給

infiltration 入滲

infiltration capability 下滲能力

influence radius 影響半徑

influent river 補(bǔ)給地下水的河流

initial condition 初始條件

injection w ell 注水井

injection-withdrawal system 抽 － 注水系統(tǒng)

interface 分界面

interfacial tension 界面張力

intermediate zone 過渡帶

intermittent stream 間歇性河流

International Atomic Energy Agency 國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)

interpolation 內(nèi)**法

interpretation 解譯，解釋

inverse problem 逆問題

ion 離子

ion activity product 離子活度積

ion exchange 離子交換作用

ionic strength 離子強(qiáng)度

ionization constant 電離常數(shù)

irregular mesh 不規(guī)則網(wǎng)格

irreversible process 不可逆過程

isothermal condition 等溫條件

isotope 同位素

isotope exchange 同位素交換

isotope separation factor 同位素分餾因子

isotropy 各向同性

iteration 迭代

J

joint 節(jié)理

juvenile w ater 初生水

K

karst 巖溶

karst aquifer 巖溶含水層

karst collapse 巖溶塌陷

karstification 巖溶化

Kriging method 克里格法

L

lacustrine deposit 湖積物

lag 滯后

Lagrangian approach 拉格朗日法

laminar flow 層流

land subsidence 地面沉降

landfill 垃圾填埋場

landslide 滑坡

Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程

latitude effect 緯度效應(yīng)

law of conservation of mass 質(zhì)量守恒定律

leakage 越流

leakage confined aquifer 越流承壓含水層

leakage factor 越流因子

leakage formation 越流層

leakage phreatic aquifer 越流潛水含水層

leakance 越流系數(shù)

lens 透鏡體

limestone 灰?guī)r

limited resource 有限資源

line sink / source 線匯 / 源

lineament 輪廓

linear interpolation 線性**值

linear programming 線性規(guī)劃

linear regression 線性回歸

local flow system 局域( 部) 流動(dòng)系統(tǒng)

loess 黃土

lognormal distribution 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布

longitudinal dispersion 縱向彌散

losing stream 虧水河，補(bǔ)給潛水河

lost river 流失河，失水河

low er confining bed 隔水底板

lumped parameter model 集中參數(shù)模型

M

macrodispersion 宏觀彌散

macroscopic and larger scale study 宏觀大尺度研究

macroscopic level 宏觀水平( 尺度)

macroscopic value 宏觀值

magmatic w ater 巖漿水

magnesium 鎂

management of a groundw ater system 地下水系統(tǒng)管理

management problem 管理問題

marginal distribution 邊緣( 際) 分布

mass spectrometer 質(zhì)譜儀

mass transport equation 溶質(zhì)運(yùn)移方程

match 擬合，匹配

mathematical model 數(shù)學(xué)模型

maximum permissible concentration 最大容許濃度

mean residence time 平均滯留時(shí)間

measurement error 測量誤差

median 中位數(shù)

mesh 網(wǎng)格

metamorphic rock 變質(zhì)巖

meteoric and original formation w ater 大氣降水與原生水

meteoric origin 大氣水起源

meteoric w ater line 大氣降水線

method of finite element 有限單元法

method of image 映( 鏡) 像法，反映法

microscopic level 微觀水平( 尺度)

microscopic scale study 微觀( 小) 尺度研究

mineral spring 礦泉

minimum 最小值

model identification 模型識(shí)別

model parameter 模型參數(shù)

model w ith distributed parameter 分布參數(shù)模型

moisture content 含水率( 量)

molecule 分子

monsoon 季風(fēng)

Monte-Carlo method 蒙特卡羅法

montmorillonite-illite transformation 蒙 脫石 － 伊利石轉(zhuǎn)化

mountainous terrain 山區(qū)

multi-aquifer system 多含水層系統(tǒng)

multi-objective optimization technology 多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化技術(shù)

multiphase flow 多相流

multiple objective decision 多目標(biāo)決策

multiple w ell systems 多井系統(tǒng)

N

natural boundary condition 自然邊界條件

natural-attenuation 自然衰減

Neuman condition 紐曼( 流量) 邊界

nitrate 硝酸鹽

nitrogen 氮

noble gas 惰性氣體

no-flow boundary 隔水邊界

no-flux boundary 零通量邊界

nonaqueous phase liquid 非水相液體

nonlinear equation 非線性方程

nonrenew able resource 不可再生資源

nonsteady flow 非穩(wěn)定流

nuclear w aste repository 核廢物處置庫

nugget effect 塊金效應(yīng)

numerical dispersion 數(shù)值彌散

numerical method 數(shù)值法

numerical simulation 數(shù)值模擬

numerical solution 數(shù)值解

O

objective function 目標(biāo)函數(shù)

observation w ell 觀測井

observation w ell placement 觀測井布置

one-dimensional consolidation 一維固結(jié)

one-dimensional flow 一維流

optimal solution 最優(yōu)解

optimal yield 最優(yōu)開采量

optimization problem 最優(yōu)化問題

ordinary Kriging 普通克里格

organic compound 有機(jī)物

outcrop 露頭

over-exploitation 過量開采

overland flow 坡面漫流

oxidation-reduction reaction 氧化還原反應(yīng)

oxygen － 18 氧 － 18

P

paleoclimate 古氣候

palaeokarst 古巖溶

parameter estimation 參數(shù)估計(jì)

parameter identification 參數(shù)識(shí)別

partial differential equation 偏微分方程

partially penetrating w ell 非完整井

particle tracking 粒子跟蹤

path line 跡線

pellicular w ater 薄膜水

perched aquifer 上層滯水含水層

percolation 滲流

perennial stream 常年河

permeability tensor 滲透率張量

permafrost 永凍層

permeability 滲透率

permeable boundary 透水邊界

permissible draw dow n 允許降深

pervious strata 透水層

phreatic aquifer 潛水含水層

phreatic surface 潛水面

piedmont 山前地帶

piezometric head 測壓水頭

piezometric surface 測壓水面

Piper diagram 派珀圖

point source 點(diǎn)源

polar coordinate 極坐標(biāo)

pollution of groundw ater 地下水污染

pollution source 污染源

polygon 多邊形

polynomial 多項(xiàng)式

ponor 落水洞

porosity 孔隙度

positive definiteness 正定

postprocessor 后處理程序

potentiometric map 測壓水位圖

potentiometric surface 測壓水面

precipitation 降水( 量)

prediction 預(yù)測

preferential flow path 優(yōu)先流路徑

preprocessor 前處理程序

pressure aquifer 承壓含水層

pressure head 壓力水頭

primary porosity 原生孔隙

prior estimate 先驗(yàn)估計(jì)

probabilistic model 概率模型

probability density function 概率密度函數(shù)

profile 剖面

propagation 傳播

protection zone 保護(hù)帶

pump and treat system 抽出處理系統(tǒng)

pumping scheme 開采方案

pumping test 抽水試驗(yàn)

pumping w ell 抽水井

pyrite 黃鐵礦

Q

qualitative analysis 定性分析

quantitative analysis 定量分析

quartz 石英

R

radioactive decay 放射性衰變

radioactive isotope 放射性同位素

radioisotope 放射性同位素

radius of influence 影響半徑

rainfall 降雨

random process 隨機(jī)過程

random variable 隨機(jī)變量

random w alk method 隨機(jī)行走法

Rayleigh distillation 瑞利分餾

Rayleigh effect 瑞利效應(yīng)

reaction rate 反應(yīng)速率

recession curve 衰減曲線

recharge w ell 補(bǔ)給井

recovery curve 恢復(fù)曲線

recovery test 恢復(fù)試驗(yàn)

regenerated w ater 再生水

regional groundwater flow 區(qū)域地下水流動(dòng)

regression 回歸

relaxation 松弛

remote sensing 遙感

renew able resource 可再生資源

replenishment 補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)給

reservoir 水庫

residence time 滯( 停) 留時(shí)間

residual draw dow n 殘余降深

resistivity 電阻率

retaining w all 擋土墻

retardation factor 滯后因子

return flow 回歸水流

Reynold's number 雷諾數(shù)

rift 裂谷

river bed 河床

rose diagram 玫瑰花圖

rotation of coordinate 坐標(biāo)旋轉(zhuǎn)

S

safe yield 安全開采量

saline soil 鹽漬土

saline w edge 鹽水楔

saline-w ater encroachment 咸水入侵

saline-w ater interface 咸水界面

salinity 含鹽量，鹽度

salt dome 鹽丘

sandstone 砂巖

saturated flow 飽和水流

saturation index 飽和指數(shù)

scale effect 尺度效應(yīng)

scatterplot 散點(diǎn)圖

Schoeller diagram Schoeller 圖

screen 濾水管，篩管

screen diameter 濾水管直徑

sea w ater intrusion 海水入侵

seasonal effect 季節(jié)效應(yīng)

seasonal variation 季節(jié)變化

secondary interstice / porosity 次生孔隙

sediment 沉積物

sedimentary rock 沉積巖

sedimentation 沉積作用

seepage beneath a dam 壩下滲流

seepage velocity 滲流速度

seismicity 地震強(qiáng)度

semiarid region 半干旱地區(qū)

semi-confining stratum 半承壓層

semipervious layer 弱透水層

sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析，靈敏度分析

sew age disposal system 污水處理系統(tǒng)

shaft 豎井

shale 頁巖

shallow dug w ell 淺井

shallow geothermal energy 淺層地溫( 熱) 能

sharp interface 突變界面

silicate 硅酸鹽

sill 基臺(tái)( 值)

simplex method 單純形法

sink ( point) 匯( 點(diǎn))

sinkhole 落水洞

sinter 泉華

sodium 鈉

sodium bicarbonate w ater 重碳酸鈉型水

sodium-adsorption ratio 鈉吸附比

soil moisture 土壤濕度

soil moisture potential 水土勢(shì)，土水勢(shì)

solid solubility 固體溶解度

solid w aste 固體廢物

solubility product 溶度積

soluble salt 可溶鹽

solute 溶質(zhì)

solution cavern 溶蝕洞穴

solution channel 溶蝕通道

solvent 溶劑

sorption isotherm 等溫吸附線

source ( point) 源( 點(diǎn))

source of pollution 污染源

source of w ater 水源

source / sink term 源匯項(xiàng)

specific discharge 單位流量

specific draw dow n 單位降深

specific heat 比熱

specific retention 持水度

specific storage 比彈性給水度

specific surface area 比表面

specific w ell discharge 井的單位涌水量

specific yield 給水度

spring 泉

spring discharge 泉流量

stable isotope 穩(wěn)定同位素

stagnation zone 停滯區(qū)

stalactite 石鐘乳

stalagmite 石筍

standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

state variable 狀態(tài)變量

stationarity 平穩(wěn)

steady flow 穩(wěn)定流

step-draw dow n test 階梯( 分級(jí)) 降深試驗(yàn)

Stiff diagram Stiff 圖

stone forest 石林

storage coefficient 儲(chǔ)水系數(shù)

storativity 儲(chǔ)水系數(shù)

stream function 流函數(shù)

stream runoff 河川徑流

streamline 流線

stress period 應(yīng)力期

subcrop 地下露頭，隱伏露頭

subduction 俯沖作用

submarine spring 海底泉

subsurface w ater 地下水

sulfate 硫酸鹽，硫酸根

sulfur － 34 硫 － 34

superposition 疊加

supersaturation 過飽和

surface runoff 地表徑流

surface tension 表面張力

surface w ater 地表水

sustainability 可持續(xù)性

sustained yield 持續(xù)開采量

T

temperature effect 溫度效應(yīng)

tension 張力

tensor 張量

terminal lake 終端湖

terminology 術(shù)語

Theis equation 泰斯公式

thermal conductivity 熱導(dǎo)率

thermal contamination 熱污染

thermal reservoir 熱儲(chǔ)( 層)

thermal spring 溫泉

Thiem equation 蒂姆公式

three-dimensional flow 三維流動(dòng)

threshold pressure 臨界壓力

thrust fault 逆沖斷層

tidal effect 潮汐效應(yīng)

tidal efficiency 潮汐系數(shù)( 效率)

tide 潮汐

time lag 時(shí)間滯后

time step 時(shí)間步長

topography 地形( 學(xué))

total dissolved solids 可溶性總固體，總?cè)芙夤腆w

total hardness 總硬度

tow er karst 塔狀巖溶

trace element 痕量元素

trace metal 痕量金屬

tracer 示蹤劑

tracer test 示蹤試驗(yàn)

transient flow 非穩(wěn)定流

transition zone 過渡帶

transmissivity 導(dǎo)水系數(shù)

transverse dispersion 橫向彌散

travertine 鈣華

trial and error procedure 試算法，逐次逼近法

trilinear diagram 三線圖

tritium 氚

tritium unit 氚單位

truncation error 截?cái)嗾`差

tufa 鈣華

turbulent flow 紊流

tw o-dimensional flow 二維流

U

uncertainty 不確定性

unconfined aquifer 潛水含水層

unconfined flow 非承壓水流

underground river 地下河，暗河

underlying surface 下墊面

United States Environmental Protection

Agency 美國環(huán)境保護(hù)局

unsaturated flow 非飽和流

unsaturated zone 非飽和帶

unsteady flow 非穩(wěn)定流

upconing 升錐

uplift 隆升( 起)

upper confining bed 隔水頂板

V

vadose w ater 滲流水

vadose zone 滲流帶

variance 方差

variogram 變異圖

vertical cross section 垂向剖面

void ratio 孔( 空) 隙比

volcanic rock 火山巖

W

w ater balance / budget 水均衡

w ater capacity 容水率

w ater content 含水量

w ater divide 分水嶺( 線)

w ater level 水位

w ater pollution 水污染

w ater quality model 水質(zhì)模型

w ater resources 水資源

w ater sampling method 采( 水) 樣方法

w ater supply 供水

w ater table 潛水面

w ater table aquifer 潛水含水層

w ater-bearing zone 含水帶

w ater-level fluctuation 水位波動(dòng)

w ater-rock interaction 水 － 巖作用

w atershed 流域

w eathering 風(fēng)化

w eighted function 權(quán)函數(shù)

w eir 堰

w ell function 井函數(shù)

w ell hydraulics 井水力學(xué)

w ell location 井位

w ell log 鉆孔巖性記錄

w ell loss 井損

w etland 濕地

w ettability 可濕性

w etting 濕潤

Z

zone of aeration 包氣帶

zone of saturation 飽水帶