?asserted

asserted發(fā)音

英：[?'s?:t?d]　　美：[?'s?:t?d]

英：　　美：

asserted中文意思翻譯

adj. 宣稱的

動(dòng)詞assert的過去式和過去分詞形式

asserted詞形變化

副詞: assertedly |

asserted常見例句

1 、She asserted her belief that he was not guilty.───她斷言他是無罪的。

2 、He asserted that a modern artist should be in tune with his times.───他宣稱當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該與其時(shí)代一致。

3 、His real influence was asserted through his domination of the political bureau .───他的實(shí)際影響是通過在政治局的支配地位發(fā)揮出來的。

4 、They are agitating to assert autonomy.───他們正在鼓吹實(shí)行自治。

5 、His friends asserted him to be innocent.───他的朋友們斷言他清白 (參看 1a,1b)。

6 、He is bedridden, and he's trying to assert himself.─── 他現(xiàn)在臥床不起 想介入進(jìn)來

7 、And I know I told you to be more assertive.─── 我知道我告訴過你要再自信點(diǎn)

8 、His friends asserted that he was innocent.───他的朋友們斷言他是清白的。

9 、He asserted the cause of liberty.───他主張自由事業(yè)。

10 、To assert positivelyand often arrogantly.───發(fā)號施令肯定且通常是傲慢地宣稱。

11 、He asserted his testimony to be true .───他斷言他的證詞是符合事實(shí)的。

12 、You must assert yourself or they will continue to bully you .───你必須維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利，否則他們還會欺負(fù)你。

13 、She asserted her innocence/that she was innocent.───她堅(jiān)稱自己很清白[她是無辜的]。

14 、"It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit.───“我們常說，教育的目的是為了解放我們的心靈和精神。

15 、He asserted that I had seen through the Italian treachery before anybody else.───他斷言我是最先看穿意大利人背信棄義行徑的人。

16 、The lawyeress helped the heroine to asserted the truth.───女律師幫助演員確認(rèn)了事實(shí)。

17 、His assert is estimate at about $800000.───他的財(cái)產(chǎn)約值80萬美元。

18 、Nevertheless, it would be equally wrong to assert that there are still large numbers of counter-revolutionaries.───但是，說現(xiàn)在還有很多反革命，也是不對的。

19 、Something like a blush tried to assert itself in his weather-beaten cheek.───他飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的臉頰上隱隱泛起了紅暈。

20 、Don't let Tony walk all over you like that; why don't you assert yourself more?───別讓托尼盛氣凌人地對待你，你為何不更多地顯示威力呢？

21 、I'm not asserting my rights as a daughter.─── 我并不是在主張女兒的權(quán)利

22 、"I believe it's worth looking into, Governor," asserted Harran.───“我認(rèn)為這是值得研究的，州長，”哈倫肯定地說。

23 、To assert positively and often arrogantly.───發(fā)號施令肯定且通常是傲慢地宣稱

24 、When you have made your fortune, you must come back and assert yourself in London.───你發(fā)跡以后一定要回來在倫敦顯姓揚(yáng)名。

25 、He asserted his authority by making them be quiet.───他迫使他們安靜下來顯示了自己的權(quán)威。

26 、"This is obviously a surprise to us because a couple of months ago we weren't playing very well," Sloan asserted.───"顯而易見,這對我們是一個(gè)驚喜,因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)多月前我們打得并不好;"斯隆稱.

27 、Because I chose specially to assert my love to you.───097因?yàn)槲姨氐卦谇槿斯?jié)這一天對你表白。

28 、A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed .───一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)有時(shí)應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)威，好讓別人照你說的去做。

29 、He angrily asserted that he had been set up.───他憤怒地聲稱有人設(shè)計(jì)陷害他。

30 、The only way to end the navel race he asserted, was to end it now, not sometime in the future.───他堅(jiān)持說，結(jié)束海軍競賽的唯一方法是現(xiàn)在就結(jié)束，而不是將來某個(gè)時(shí)候。

31 、Copernicus asserted before the church that there was nothing wrong with his theory.───在教會面前,哥白尼堅(jiān)持 聲稱他的理論沒錯(cuò).

32 、You should assert your own opinions more.───你應(yīng)該更加堅(jiān)持自己的意見。

33 、For example, you might use an oscilloscope to determine if a particular interrupt is currently asserted.───例如：如果一個(gè)特殊的中斷發(fā)生，你可以用一個(gè)示波器去檢測它。

34 、To assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of the police.───堅(jiān)持這一點(diǎn)就是貶低警方的辦事能力。

35 、She asserted that she was innocent.───她堅(jiān)稱自己清白無辜。

36 、But in the first place the endogamous character of the gens which is here asserted is precisely what has to be proved.───不過，第一，正是這個(gè)關(guān)于氏族內(nèi)部通婚的斷言，尚待證明。

37 、Let's explore the difference between being assertive and being a dick.─── 我們來區(qū)分一下 何為社交手段 何為表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)*

38 、The laws of historical development will assert themselves.───歷史發(fā)展的規(guī)律是不可抗拒的。

39 、He asserted that her manners were not those of the fashionable world.───他嘴上一口咬定她缺少上流社會的翩翩風(fēng)采。

40 、You should assert yourself more.───你應(yīng)該更加表現(xiàn)自己。

41 、She continued to assert her innocence.───她仍然堅(jiān)稱自己無辜。

42 、He was hever able to assert himself sufficiently.───他從來不能有效地維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。

43 、He was finally able to assert a moral position that is exactly the reverse of his initial belief.───他終于得出了與他最初的信仰完全相反的道德主張。

44 、In2000,Svenonius asserted that knowledge organization is accomplishedthrough a bibliographic language.───2000年斯文諾紐斯指出，知識組織是通過書目語言完成的。

45 、She asserted that she was creating a new paradigm, and if I was going to help her, I needed to think more creatively.───她聲稱自己正在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的范例，并且說如果我要幫她的話，我的想法應(yīng)該更有創(chuàng)意一些。

46 、During Prohibition, teetotaling temperance activists asserted this belief, citing it among the dangers of drink.───在美國禁酒時(shí)期（1920-1933年），絕對禁酒主義的激進(jìn)分子大肆宣揚(yáng)“飲酒傷腦”的觀念，并利用該觀念來說明喝酒的危害。

47 、But the spirit has stirred and the nation has begun to assert itself.───但是精神已經(jīng)振奮，這個(gè)民族已開始顯示自己。

48 、They asserted that the man was innocent.───他們斷言那人無罪。

49 、They assert their right to disagree.───他們要求自己有權(quán)堅(jiān)持不同意見。

50 、The Commons asserted the privileges of free election.───下議院宣布自由選舉的特權(quán)。

51 、He thus subtly asserted not only the supremacy of God over the emperor but by implication, the supremacy of God's agent on Earth--the Bishop of Rome.───他不僅如此敏感地?cái)嘌陨系蹖实壑粮邿o上，而且還含蓄地宣稱上帝的代言人羅馬主教對地球的至高無上。

52 、His friends asserted his innocence.───他的朋友們斷言他是清白的。 (參看 1b,1c)。

53 、They can be cleared out only when they are unmasked in the course of struggle and the poor peasants assert themselves.───只有在斗爭中揭破了他們的假面，貧農(nóng)階級起來之后，方能去掉他們。

54 、They have asserted for their voices to be heard.───他們堅(jiān)持讓自己的意見被了解。

55 、He asserted that this could be done.───他宣稱這是可行的。

56 、It is commonly asserted that older people prefer to receive care from family members.───人們普遍確認(rèn)，老年人更愿意由家人照顧。

57 、This interrupt is asserted when the host grants high speed (480 Mbps) access to the FX2LP.───FX2LP會自動(dòng)產(chǎn)生高速的一個(gè)中斷，這時(shí)候發(fā)出高速的配置即可。

58 、She asserted the charge to be incorrect .───她聲稱這個(gè)命令是不正確的。

59 、Some people assert that nothing is impossible .───一些人斷言沒有什么事是不可能的。

60 、The active-low data valid signal, DAV*, is asserted by the bus master to indicate that a data transfer is taking place.───低有效的數(shù)據(jù)校驗(yàn)信號（DAV*）由總線主設(shè)備產(chǎn)生，用來指示一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸正在進(jìn)行。

61 、He roundly asserted that it is true.───他(完全)斷言這是真的。

62 、You have rights, and you should assert them.─── 你有你的權(quán)利 你要行使這種權(quán)利

63 、There was no loud sound. Nothing asserted its size in a brutal tumult of wind and thunder.───四周聽不見什么鬧聲。沒有任何東西以風(fēng)嘯雷鳴般的喧囂顯示其威力。

64 、He persistently asserted his right to a share in the money.───他始終堅(jiān)持他有分享那筆錢的權(quán)利。

65 、He asserted his dominance over the other party members.───他堅(jiān)持對其他黨員的支配。

66 、In fact, some observers assert that the small family farm is no longer viable in the United States.───事實(shí)上有些觀察家指出，在美國小家庭農(nóng)場已很難獨(dú)立生存。

67 、It is arrogant of you to assert it doesn't.─── 你太狂妄了 居然斷言它不需要修正

68 、Correct people when they assert that introverts have nothing to say.───不需要為獨(dú)處向別人道歉。

69 、He asserted that he was not guilty.───他聲明他無罪。

70 、He asserted his ideas loudly and clearly.───他大聲明確地說出自己的想法。

71 、As for the imprisoned leaders, he asserted that justice would have to take its course.───他斷言,那些被囚禁的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)必定會得到公正的裁決。

72 、The military asserted that the LTTE could try to exploit the situation.───軍方聲稱，猛虎組織可能會試圖利用這一局勢。

73 、Eg. You must assert yourself or they will continue to bully you.───堅(jiān)持自己的權(quán)利（或意見），顯示自己的權(quán)威（或威力）

74 、He persistently asserted his right to a share in the heritage.───他始終聲稱他有分享那筆遺產(chǎn)的權(quán)利。

75 、He most positively asserted the charge to be incorrect.───他斬釘截鐵地聲稱這一指控是錯(cuò)誤的。

76 、You're too timid you must try to assert yourself more.───你太畏縮了--要盡量增強(qiáng)自信心。

77 、He asserted his belief that she was innocent.───他堅(jiān)持自己的想法,她是無辜的。

78 、He asserted his innocence of the crime.───他堅(jiān)稱自己無罪。

79 、These attacks are an assertion of condition.─── 這些襲擊都是為了和您談條件

80 、"Yes, truly," asserted the poet with conscious pride.───“不錯(cuò)！”詩人有點(diǎn)洋洋得意地應(yīng)道。

81 、Then I maintain my assertion that he was chased.─── 那么我堅(jiān)持我的主張 他正被人追趕

82 、The asserted value of a painting.───一幅繪畫的所謂價(jià)值

83 、Yes, but we had a doug and he was very assertive.─── 是 但有個(gè)人叫道格 他很專橫

84 、He should have asserted that right.───他應(yīng)該利用這一權(quán)利。

85 、She asserted that she was innocent .───她宣稱自己是無辜的。

86 、You are too timid,you must try to assert yourself more.───你太膽怯了，你必須爭取表達(dá)自己的主張。

87 、He obstinately asserted that he had done the right thing.───他硬說他做得對。

88 、"I've taken some nice photographs out on Long Island ," asserted Mr. Mckee.───“我在長島那邊拍了幾張出色的照片?！丙溁壬u弄地說。

89 、Made assert() accept the array(&$obj, 'methodname') syntax.───使得assert()接受數(shù)組

90 、I can be shy. I don't assert myself.─── 我很害羞 總是不能自己拿定主意

英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)的翻譯

英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)的翻譯

英語中被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用范圍極為廣泛, 尤其是在科技英語中, 被動(dòng)語態(tài)幾乎隨處可見, 凡是在不必、不愿說出或不知道主動(dòng)者的情況下均可使用被動(dòng)語態(tài), 因此, 掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的翻譯方法, 對于碩士研究生入學(xué)考試的復(fù)習(xí)與應(yīng)考是極為重要的, 因?yàn)樵诖T士研究生入學(xué)考試中，英譯漢文章的內(nèi)容多以科普文章為主。在漢語中, 也有被動(dòng)語態(tài), 通常通過“把”或“被”等詞體現(xiàn)出來, 但它的使用范圍遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)小于英語中被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用范圍, 因此英語中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在很多情況下都翻譯成主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 對于英語原文的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu), 我們一般采取下列的方法:

1. 翻譯成漢語的主動(dòng)句。英語原文的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯成漢語的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)又可以進(jìn)一步分為幾種不同的情況。

(1) 英語原文中的主語在譯文中仍做主語。在采用此方法時(shí), 我們往往在譯文中使用了 “加以”, “經(jīng)過”, “用……來”等詞來體現(xiàn)原文中的被動(dòng)含義。例如:

例1.Other questions will be discussed briefly.

其它問題將簡單地加以討論。

例2.In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us.

換言之, 礦物就是存在于地球上, 但須經(jīng)過挖掘、鉆孔、人工**或類似作業(yè)才能獲得的物質(zhì)。

例3.Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.

核能對健康、安全, 甚至對生命本身構(gòu)成的危險(xiǎn)可以用一個(gè)詞—輻射來概括。

(2) 將英語原文中的主語翻譯為賓語, 同時(shí)增補(bǔ)泛指性的詞語(人們,大家等)作主語。例如:

例1.It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything is much more living, much more real.

可能有人會指出, 無線電廣播同樣也能做到這一點(diǎn), 但還是電視屏幕上的節(jié)目要生動(dòng)、真實(shí)得多。

例2.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining. (85年考題)

人們常說, 電視使人了解時(shí)事, 熟悉政治領(lǐng)域的最新發(fā)展變化, 并能源源不斷 地為觀眾提供各種既有教育意義又有趣的節(jié)目。

例3.It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality.

人們普遍認(rèn)為，孩子們的早年經(jīng)歷在很大程度上決定了他們的性格及其未來的人品。

另外, 下列的結(jié)構(gòu)也可以通過這一手段翻譯:

It is asserted that … 有人主張 ……

It is believed that … 有人認(rèn)為……

It is generally considered that … 大家(一般人)認(rèn)為

It is well known that … 大家知道(眾所周知)……

It will be said … 有人會說……

It was told that … 有人曾經(jīng)說……

(3) 將英語原文中的by, in, for等做狀語的介詞短語翻譯成譯文的主語, 在此情況下, 英語原文中的主語一般被翻譯成賓語。例如:

例1.A right kind of fuel is needed for an atomic reactor.

原子反應(yīng)堆需要一種合適的燃料。

例2.By the end of the war, 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of 200 Belgian and French lives.

大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí), 這個(gè)組織拯救了八百人, 但那是以二百多比利時(shí)人和法國人的生命為代價(jià)的。

例3.And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. (93年考題)

許多人認(rèn)為, 普通人的思維活動(dòng)根本無法與科學(xué)家的思維過程相比, 而且認(rèn)為這些思維過程必須經(jīng)過某種專門的訓(xùn)練才能掌握。

(4) 翻譯成漢語的無主句。 例如:

例1.Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially the dreadful consequences of taking up the habit.

應(yīng)該盡努力告?nbsp| 年輕人吸煙的危害, 特別是吸上煙癮后的可怕后果。(82年考題)

例2.By this procedure, different honeys have been found to vary widely in the sensitivity of their inhibit to heat.

通過這種方法分析發(fā)現(xiàn)不同種類的蜂蜜的抗菌活動(dòng)對熱的敏感程度也極為不同。

例4.Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of them being perhaps the hovercraft.

在我們這個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)研制了許多新奇的交通工具, 其中最奇特的也許就是氣墊 船了。

例5.New source of energy must be found, and this will take time….

必須找到新的能源，這需要時(shí)間……(91年考題）

另外, 下列結(jié)構(gòu)也可以通過這一手段翻譯:

It is hoped that … 希望……

It is reported that … 據(jù)報(bào)道……

It is said that … 據(jù)說……

It is supposed that … 據(jù)推測……

It may be said without fear of exaggeration that … 可以毫不夸張地說……

It must be admitted that … 必須承認(rèn)……

It must be pointed out that … 必須指出……

It will be seen from this that … 由此可見……

(5) 翻譯成帶表語的主動(dòng)句。例如:

例1.The decision to attack was not taken lightly.

進(jìn)攻的決定不是輕易作出的。

例2.On the whole such an conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed. (92年考題)

總的來說, 得出這種結(jié)論是有一定程度把握的, 但必須具備兩個(gè)條件: 能夠 假定這個(gè)孩子對測試的態(tài)度和與他比較的另一個(gè)孩子的態(tài)度相同; 他也沒有 因?yàn)槿狈e的孩子已掌握的有關(guān)知識而被扣分。

(注意上述翻譯技巧在該句翻譯中的綜合運(yùn)用。)

2. 譯成漢語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。英語中的許多被動(dòng)句可以翻譯成漢語的被動(dòng)句。常用“被”, “給”, “遭”, “挨”, “為……所”, “使”, “由…”, “受到”等表示。例如:

例1.Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by Man.

地球上早期的火肯定是由大自然而不是人類引燃的。

例2.These signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space.

這些訊號是由外層空間的星球碰撞或者核反應(yīng)所造成的。

例3.Natural light or “white” light is actually made up of many colours.

自然光或者“白光”實(shí)際上是由許多種顏色組成的。

例4.The behaviour of a fluid flowing through a pipe is affected by a number of factors, including the viscosity of the fluid and the speed at which it is pumped.

流體在管道中流動(dòng)的情況, 受到諸如流體粘度、泵送速度等各種因素的影響。

例5.They may have been a source of part of the atmosphere of the terrestrial planets, and they are believed to have been the planetesimal-like building blocks for some of the outer planets and their satellites.

它們可能一直是地球行星的一部分大氣的來源。它們還被認(rèn)為是構(gòu)成外部行星以及其衛(wèi)星的一種類似微星的基礎(chǔ)材料。

例6.Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. (95年考題)

工具和技術(shù)本身作為根本性創(chuàng)新的源泉多年來在很大程度上被科學(xué)史學(xué)家和科學(xué)思想家們忽視了。

例7.Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. (95年考題)

政府是以減少技術(shù)的經(jīng)費(fèi)投入來增加純理論科學(xué)的經(jīng)費(fèi)投入, 還是相反, 這往 往取決于把哪一方看作是驅(qū)動(dòng)的力量。

例8.The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.

石油的供應(yīng)可能隨時(shí)會被中斷；不管怎樣，以目前的這種消費(fèi)速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都會枯竭。

state allege clam assert有什么區(qū)別

state 英音：[steit] 美音：[stet]

名詞 n.

1.狀況,狀態(tài)[C]

The vice president is in a state of poor health.

副總統(tǒng)健康狀況不佳。

2.情況;形勢[C]

3.形態(tài);心態(tài);興奮狀態(tài)[C]

Ice is water in a solid state.

冰是水的固體狀態(tài)。

4.國家,政府,國土[C][U]

All the land belongs to the state in this country.

在這個(gè)國家土地全屬國有。

5.(大寫)美國國務(wù)院[S]

6.(常大寫)美國的州[C]

7.(大寫)美國,合眾國[the P][J]

8.身份,地位[U]

The superstar lives in state.

那個(gè)超級明星過著豪華的生活。

9.威嚴(yán);豪華[U]

及物動(dòng)詞 vt.

1.陳述;聲明;說明

The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.

證人宣稱她以前從未見過史密斯先生。

2.確定,指定

allege 英音：[ə'ledʒ] 美音：[ə'lɛdʒ]

及物動(dòng)詞 vt.

1.(無充分證據(jù)而)斷言,宣稱[O2][+(that)]

A newspaper article alleged that the cabinet was going to resign.

一家報(bào)紙宣稱內(nèi)閣即將辭職。

2.(作為理由、借口或論據(jù)等)提出[(+as)][+(that)]

She was late for the meeting and alleged that her watch was wrong.

她開會遲到了,說是因?yàn)槭直聿粶?zhǔn)。

claim 英音：[kleim] 美音：[klem]

名詞 n.

1.(根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出的)要求[C][U][(+for/on/to)]

Mary made a claim to the pencil.

瑪麗認(rèn)為她應(yīng)得到這枝鉛筆。

2.(對某事物的)權(quán)利;要求權(quán);所有權(quán)[C][U][(+on/to)]

What claim does he have to the property?

他有何權(quán)利要求得到這筆財(cái)產(chǎn)?

3.主張,斷言,聲稱[C][+to-v][+that]

4.要求物;(移民等)申請產(chǎn)權(quán)的土地[C]

5.(對保險(xiǎn)公司的)索賠[C][(+for)]

及物動(dòng)詞 vt.

1.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求;認(rèn)領(lǐng);索取

The old man claimed the land.

老人要求得到這塊土地。

2.自稱,聲稱;主張[Y][+to-v][+(that)]

She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.

她聲言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遺失的。

She claims to be a good pianist.

她聲稱是位優(yōu)秀的鋼琴家。

3.值得,需要

The trend claims our attention.

這一趨勢需要我們予以注意。

4.(疾病,意外)奪去(生命)

The tornado claimed dozens of lives.

那場龍卷風(fēng)奪去了幾十條人命。

不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.

1.提出要求[(+on/for)]

assert 英音：[ə'sə:t] 美音：[ə'sɝt]

及物動(dòng)詞 vt.

1.斷言,聲稱[+that][O2]

She asserted her innocence.

她宣稱她是清白的。

He asserted that he was not guilty.

他聲明他無罪。

2.維護(hù),堅(jiān)持;主張擁有

The boss asserted his authority by punishing his employees.

老板靠懲罰雇員來維護(hù)自己的權(quán)威。

3.顯示;確立