?inbreeding

inbreeding發(fā)音

英：[??nbri:d??]　　美：[??n?brid??]

英：　　美：

inbreeding中文意思翻譯

n. 同系繁殖, 近親交配

動詞inbreed的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

inbreeding詞形變化

動詞現(xiàn)在分詞: inbreeding | 動詞過去式: inbred | 動詞過去分詞: inbred | 名詞: inbreeder | 動詞第三人稱單數(shù): inbreeds |

inbreeding同義詞

congenital | ingrained | hereditary | constitutional | connatural | inborn | deep-seated | inherited

inbreeding反義詞

outbred

inbreeding常見例句

1 、initial inbreeding───初始近交

2 、minimal inbreeding───最小近交

3 、M: Well, those do leave will soon find out the grass isn't as green on the other side of fense as they thought it was, I know Sunburst is suffering from inbreeding.───可是那些離開的人很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)那邊的情況并不像他們想象的那樣好.我知道旭陽公司現(xiàn)在經(jīng)受著近親繁殖的痛苦.

4 、救下超過350只鳥類 猿類及猴類 in tiny, isolated groups, leading to inbreeding, which weakens their resistane to disease.─── 查獲野生動物交易 而且不和其他虎群接觸 依靠近親繁殖培育后代 導(dǎo)致它們的抵抗力變?nèi)?/p>

5 、parental inbreeding coefficient───親本近交系數(shù)

6 、F test showed no significant difference in inbreeding coefficient among the 8 breeds (P>0.05).───檢驗表明，品種間近交系數(shù)的差異不顯著(P>0.05)。

7 、Zoo spokeswoman Sigalit Dzir said that while the babies are cute and female giraffes make good mothers, there isn't enough room for more. Zoo keepers are also worried about inbreeding.───動物園女發(fā)言人席加里特．季兒說，雖然小嬰兒很可愛，而且母長頸鹿會是好媽媽，但是并沒有足夠的空間可以容納更多的長頸鹿。動物園管理員也擔(dān)心近親交配的問題。

8 、To solve above disadvantages, an improved GA is proposed, which includes elite strategy, crossover strategy and immigrant strategy.This adaptive improved GA can avoid precocity and inbreeding.───為此，提出一種改進(jìn)的遺傳算法，它包括精英策略，交叉策略和移民策略，具有克服早熟、避免近親繁殖和自適應(yīng)的優(yōu)良特性。

9 、Effect of Age Structure of Inbreeding and genetic Drift in animal Populations───年齡結(jié)構(gòu)對群體近交遺傳漂變的作用

10 、A mathematical model imitating the allele homologizing process in a closed inbreeding population───封閉近交群體內(nèi)等位基因純化的數(shù)學(xué)模型

11 、The Influence of Inbreeding Depression and Hybrid Superiority on Wood Property and Tree Growth of Eucalypt───桉樹紙漿材生長、材性指標(biāo)近交退化和雜種優(yōu)勢分析

12 、At Taiwan, innate defects of the thoroughbred dogs are severe because of the inbreeding but the mixed doggy has no these cases.───在臺灣，所謂名犬，因品系基因庫很小，近親繁殖的結(jié)果常使這些由人類刻意繁殖的品種所可能具有的先天缺陷更形嚴(yán)重！

13 、Sporophytic self-incompatibility controlled by the multiallelic S-locus was one of several mechanisms that evolved to prevent inbreeding in plants.───摘要孢子體型自交不親和性是植物特異性地識別并拒絕自花或親緣關(guān)系很近的花粉的一種遺傳機(jī)制，該特異性受S基因座控制。

14 、Limited gene flow and inbreeding including selfing, outcrossing between sib individuals and clonal reproduction were expected to be responsible for this pattern.───普通野生稻居群遺傳變異的這種空間分布式樣主要是由于限制的基因流（種子傳播）、自交和克隆繁殖所致。

15 、average inbreeding coefficient───平均近婚系數(shù)

16 、Exogamy prevents the ill effects of inbreeding and promotes evolution of human race.───其一,防止了近親婚配所帶來的不良影響,促進(jìn)了人種的進(jìn)化。

17 、A Useful SAS Procedure for Calculating Inbreeding Coefficients of Large Animal Population───一個適于大型畜群近交程度分析的SAS過程

18 、Analysis of the mutation of rhodopsin gene in an inbreeding family with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa───常染色體隱性遺傳視網(wǎng)膜色素變性家系視紫紅質(zhì)基因突變的檢測分析

19 、The most extreme form of inbreeding is self-fertilization, which occurs in some plants and algae (e.g.───極端的近親交配即是自體繁殖。

20 、However, I have bred Munchkin to Munchkin, including very close inbreeding, without producing anything vaguely resembling the phenotype of homozygous achrondroplasia.───然而我以曼赤肯與曼赤肯交配，包括了非常親近的血緣，但并沒有產(chǎn)生任何類似畸形軟骨的癥狀。

21 、Endodeme is a deme composed of predominantly closely inbreeding but dioecious individuals───同系同群種是由近親繁育占優(yōu)勢，但雌雄異株的個體組成的同群種。

22 、Maximizing the Response of Selection with Control of Inbreeding and Different Number of Age Class between Sire and Dam───公母畜間有不同的年齡組數(shù)目條件下控制近交最大化選擇反應(yīng)

23 、natural inbreeding───天然近交

24 、intensive inbreeding───強(qiáng)度近交

25 、The Research on the Status Quo of Hui Peoxle's Inbreeding───回族近親繁衍現(xiàn)狀考察

26 、Working within this new framework, Wright focused on the effects of inbreeding on small relatively isolated populations.───在這一新的框架里，賴特重點(diǎn)關(guān)注了相對孤立小種群中近親交配的影響。

27 、Analysis for Inbreeding Effect of Several Characters in Dahe Pig───大河豬若干性狀近交效應(yīng)分析

28 、Due to our isolated community and limited sexual partners, we're stuck in a cycle of inbreeding.─── 因為我們隔絕的社區(qū)和有限的* 我們陷入了近親繁殖的循環(huán)

29 、Computation of Relationship and Inbreeding Coefficient through Numerator Relationship for Animal───動物親緣系數(shù)及近交系數(shù)的親緣協(xié)方差算法

30 、degree of inbreeding───親交程度

31 、China will implant high-tech identification tags into all its captive pandas in an effort to better monitor the population and prevent inbreeding.───為了更好的監(jiān)控全國大熊貓數(shù)量以及防止熊貓之間的同系繁殖，中國將為所有圈養(yǎng)大熊貓體內(nèi)植入高科技身份標(biāo)簽。

32 、Inbreeding avoidance───同胞識別

33 、For the purpose to prevent the inbreeding depression and maintain the genetic diversity of Lanyu pig, the population structure of Lanyu pig was constructed according to microsatellite polymorphisms.───所以為了避免近親衰退或為維持保種蘭嶼豬族群內(nèi)之遺傳多型性，可利用微衛(wèi)星標(biāo)記多型性估算其族群結(jié)構(gòu)，以厘清各個個體間之遺傳關(guān)系。

34 、Title： INBREEDING EFFECTS ON OVIPOSITION AND HATCHABILITY OF PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLU L.───關(guān)鍵詞：小菜蛾;產(chǎn)卵;孵化率;近親交配

35 、severe inbreeding───嚴(yán)重自交

36 、Therefore it is not necessary to control inbre eding for conserving all genes of colong by reducing gene purity in the work of conserving breeds for farm animal and poultry.───因此在畜禽保種工作中以減少基因純合而保存群體全部基因為目的，來 控制近交是不一定必要的。

37 、But I don't think that this will be a big problem (health, character,...) when breeders avoid extensive line ore inbreeding on him.What do you think???───但我不認(rèn)為，這將是一個很大的問題（健康，性格,...)時，育種，避免了廣泛的一致礦近親繁殖，對他的。

38 、Centuries of inbreeding is making the aristocracy stupid.─── 幾個世紀(jì)的近親婚配讓貴族階級變蠢了

39 、Genetic control is critical for maintaining variability and avoidance of inbreeding, ensuring the long-term viability of captive nonhuman primate colonies.───對非人靈長類動物種群實(shí)行遺傳學(xué)控制，對于維持種群的遺傳多樣性，提高動物長期的生存力和繁殖率，滿足醫(yī)學(xué)生物學(xué)實(shí)驗需要具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。

40 、Without reinforcement the two species would have uncontrollable inbreeding.───如果沒有強(qiáng)化，這兩個物種將無法控制近親繁殖。

41 、Wright inbreeding coefficient───F

42 、"This kind of isolation increases their risk of extinction in the wild, due in part to a higher likelihood of inbreeding.───“這種分離增加了他們面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險，其部分原因在于近親繁殖的可能性更大?！?/p>

43 、Presumably they disperse to other areas, suggesting that inbreeding is unlikely.───我們猜想牠們應(yīng)該是四散到各地，這也暗示著族群內(nèi)可能不允許近親交配。

44 、THE INFLUENCE OF HALF-SIB INBREEDING ON THE WOOL PRODUCTION OF GERMAN ANGORA RABBITS───半同胞近交對德系安哥拉兔產(chǎn)毛量影響的初步觀察

45 、The formula of selection index and mating combination were mainly made by two characters, daily gain and backfat, and inbreeding coefficient of offsprings, respectively.───其選擇指數(shù)公式的確立主要依據(jù)日增重，背膘厚這兩個主選性狀，選配計劃的制訂主要根據(jù)后代近交系數(shù)。

46 、eventual inbreeding───最終近交

47 、I mean I love all dogs, but I just don't see the point of buying a dog from an industry that promotes inbreeding and puppyvilles when there are so many mixed breeds out there in need of a home.─── 我對狗很博愛 只是我不贊成從那些宣揚(yáng)純正血統(tǒng)的狗販子 手里花大價錢去買狗 明明就有 很多普通犬在外流浪 需要一個家

48 、The impacts of biological invasion on genetic resources are as following:local population is fragmented,causing genetic drift and inbreeding;───外來入侵物種對遺傳多樣性的影響主要體現(xiàn)在:種群破碎化,導(dǎo)致遺傳漂變和近親交配;

49 、When they remain trapped within a relatively small area, they are in danger of inbreeding.───因為當(dāng)它們無法走得更遠(yuǎn)時，它們將面臨近親繁殖的危險。

50 、close inbreeding───極度近交

51 、To avoid inbreeding with the less adventurous males, female seals would travel up to 35 metres (yards) to find a fitter mate to give the next generation the best chance of surviving.───為了避免親近交配，為了給下一代最好的遺傳基因，雌海狗會游到35米遠(yuǎn)的地方尋找更適合的配偶。

52 、early generational inbreeding───早期世代近交

53 、A common ancestor, even in the eighth generation, will increase the measurable amount of inbreeding in the pedigree.───即使在第八代,一個共同品系原型在這部家譜中會增加該可測近親繁殖數(shù)量。

54 、inbreeding minimum───最小近交極限

55 、And they also avoid inbreeding which can lead to less healthy offspring.───他們也避免近親交配導(dǎo)致不太健康的后代。

56 、Also one of the weightiest arguments against extremist pure-blood elitism is that inbreeding could lead to heaps of other less fortunate genetic results, but that is outside the scope of this essay.───另外一個反對純血統(tǒng)至上主義的最重要論據(jù)是，近親繁殖可能導(dǎo)致其他不那么理想的基因結(jié)果，但那已經(jīng)超出了本文的討論范圍。

57 、The remaining big cats are now concentrated in tiny, isolated groups, leading to inbreeding, which weakens their resistane to disease.─── 剩余的老虎雖是群居 但每個虎群數(shù)量稀少 而且不和其他虎群接觸 依靠近親繁殖培育后代 導(dǎo)致它們的抵抗力變?nèi)?/p>

58 、The genetic differentiation mechanism of geographic populations and the inbreeding coefficient were discussed.───此外，討論了毛蚶群體分化機(jī)制，近交系數(shù)與繁殖生物學(xué)的相關(guān)性。

59 、12.Small populations cannot avoid a certain amount of inbreeding.───小種群不能避免一定數(shù)量的近親交配。

60 、A geneticist views inbreeding as a measurable number that goes up whenever there is a common ancestor between the sire's and dam's sides of the pedigree;───基因?qū)W家把近親繁殖看作一可測之?dāng)?shù)字,每當(dāng)公犬與母犬雙方的家譜中有一個共同品系原型時該數(shù)字上升;

61 、Course they're all a little... you know... from inbreeding.─── 他們都近親交配 有點(diǎn)那個...

62 、We found coefficient of inbreeding will increase in close breeding populations.───發(fā)現(xiàn)麋鹿占群優(yōu)勢雄性數(shù)目越少，其有效種群越小。

63 、The inbreeding of mutant hairless KM mice and its biological properties───昆明種無毛小鼠近交培育及其生物學(xué)特性的研究

64 、Werewolves cannot breed among themselves to preserve their lineage; their blood is too potent, and the result is too much like inbreeding.───狼人無法通過自身繁殖來保存血統(tǒng);他們的血脈太強(qiáng)勁了,如果互相交配造成的結(jié)果就會像近親繁殖那樣。

65 、average inbreeding level───平均自交水平

66 、Owing to the decrease in the number of varieties of animal species in zoos, inbreeding has caused the survival rate to decrease and genetic mutation easily appears.───由于動物園內(nèi)許多動物品種數(shù)目過少，近親繁殖起來成活率很低，容易出現(xiàn)怪胎。

67 、Wright inbreeding coefficient(F)───瑞特近交系數(shù)

68 、inbreeding program───同系繁殖項目

69 、Inbreeding depression may result.───可能引起近宗繁殖缺陷的產(chǎn)生。

70 、average inbreeding───平均自交

71 、One out of life, "advertised gateway routinization, the status quo" and "inbreeding.───一是脫離生活,“標(biāo)榜門戶、陳陳相因、固步自封”“近親繁殖”。

72 、I think she's actually insane. It's the inbreeding.─── 我覺得她是真瘋了 近親相交惹的禍

73 、White tigers are extremely rare in nature, and many seen in zoos today are produced through controversial inbreeding.───意譯：在自然界中白色的老虎是很罕見的，大多數(shù)人只能在動物園看到，也是通過近親繁殖。

74 、If similar phenotypes(e.g. plants with similar flower shapes and color that attract the same insects) breed together, this a positive assortative mating;it may lead to INBREEDING.───如果相似的表型（具有相似的花形和花色，吸引相同的昆蟲的植物）在一起生育，這種正向選型交配可以導(dǎo)致近交。

75 、Gene flow was small and genetic drift and inbreeding might be the main factors influencing population genetic structure of Acer miaotaiense.───廟臺槭居群間的基因流很小,遺傳漂變和隨之而來的近交可能是刻劃居群遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)的主要因素。

76 、Social Inbreeding Analysis and Selection System Study in Animal and Avian───畜禽群體近交程度分析與選配決策系統(tǒng)研制

77 、Discouraging the use of line and inbreeding as an approach to preserve gene pool diversity has not worked because it is not the type of matings used that cause a loss of genes from a gene pool;───不鼓勵血系繁殖或近親交配并不是直接導(dǎo)致基因庫銳減的主要原因，基因數(shù)量的減少是由于只對后代進(jìn)行挑選，而不用它們育種。

78 、Academic inbreeding───學(xué)術(shù)“近親繁殖”

79 、inbreeding effect of variance───方差近交效應(yīng)

80 、Several events,that affect genetic variation during ecological restoration,such as sampling error and small population size (bottleneck or founding event and subsequent inbreeding and genetic drift),were extensively discussed.───分析了生態(tài)恢復(fù)過程中影響種群遺傳變異的因素，主要有取樣誤差和小種群效應(yīng)(主要是瓶頸或建立者事件及其以后的近交和漂變等)；

81 、Genetic Variation and Inbreeding Depression in Small Populations───小種群的遺傳變異和近交衰退

82 、wuzhishan inbreeding pig line───五指山小型豬

83 、Together, the findings suggest that, somewhat unusually, actie inbreeding is adantageous in this fish species.───總之，該發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，對于這種魚類，有點(diǎn)異乎尋常的是現(xiàn)行的近親繁殖是有利的。

84 、These results indicate that inbreeding is ti ghtly associated with the reduction of genetic variability in hatchery populatio n of grass carp.───比較結(jié)果表明，近交很可能是導(dǎo)致草魚人工繁殖種群中遺傳變異性降低的主要原因。

85 、Taiwan's blue pheasant, a rare indigenous species, have been artificially propagated in Taiwan, but there are always concerns about inbreeding and genetic weaknesses.───國內(nèi)有人**灣特稀有鳥類藍(lán)腹鷴的繁殖，但稀有動物的人工繁殖有近親交配、品種不佳的隱憂。

86 、Keywords TW wild mouse;Inbreeding;Biological characteristics;───TW野生小鼠;近交繁殖;生物學(xué)特性;

87 、Years of inbreeding have left him mostly harmless.─── 多年的近親婚育讓他基本上算個好人

88 、In the U.S., though, the practice bears a stigma of inbreeding just this side of incest.───然而在美國，同宗結(jié)親的做法仍帶有近親繁殖的恥辱，并有**之嫌。

89 、Most are horribly deformed, due to inbreeding and birth defects.─── 大多數(shù)病人樣貌相當(dāng)?shù)幕慰植?這是近親交配與繁殖必然的結(jié)果

親緣系數(shù)與近婚系數(shù)的區(qū)別？

一、親緣系數(shù)

親緣系數(shù)又稱血緣系數(shù)，親屬間遺傳相關(guān)系數(shù)，親緣相關(guān)系數(shù)。是指將群體中個體之間基因組成的相似程度用數(shù)值來表示即為血緣系數(shù)。意義即擁有共同祖先的兩個人，在某一位點(diǎn)上具有相同基因的概率。它與近交系數(shù)不同 , 近交系數(shù) F χ 是說明 x 這個個體本身是什么程度的近交產(chǎn)生的 , 而親緣系數(shù)則是反映兩個個體間的遺傳相關(guān)（親緣）程度。

二、近婚系數(shù)

近婚系數(shù)（inbreeding coefficient）是指一個個體在某基因座上接受在血緣上相同即由同一祖先的一個等位基因的兩份相同拷貝的概率。

親緣系數(shù)與近婚系數(shù)的區(qū)別？

親緣系數(shù)指人與人之間的直系親屬血緣關(guān)系數(shù)值，近婚系數(shù)則是指近親結(jié)婚的數(shù)值。