?against

against發(fā)音

英：[??genst]　　美：[??ɡenst]

英：　　美：

against中文意思翻譯

prep.反對, 逆, 違背, 倚靠, 映襯, 防御, 相比,相對

against同義詞

beside | in contrast to | to | counter | averse | anti | abhorrent | touching | counter to | in opposition to | adjacent to | rail | crosswise | next to | contrary to | alongside | opposition | in | versus | hostile to | compared to

against反義詞

for

against習(xí)慣用語

against常見例句

1 、Man is fighting a battle against pollution.───人類正在與污染作斗爭。

2 、He's bearing up well against all his misfortunes.───他以堅強的意志對待他所有的不幸。

3 、He warned us against pickpockets.───他告訴我們要小心扒手。

4 、He took a lot of flak for his stand against abortion.───他因堅持反對墮胎而飽受責(zé)難。

5 、He lived over against the temple.───他住在那寺廟的正對面。

6 、He ran against a lamp post in the dark.───在黑暗中他撞上了一根電線桿。

7 、A lonely star shone out against the black sky.───一顆孤星在黑色的夜空中閃閃發(fā)亮。

8 、He saw the outline of a building against the sky.───他看到天邊一幢建筑物的輪廓。

9 、His parents are set against the marriage.───他的父母反對這樁婚事。

10 、Public opinion was against the old feudal system.───公眾輿論反對舊的封建制度。

11 、He was admonished against doing wrong.───人們告誡他不要做壞事。

12 、Smoking makes against your health.───吸煙對你的健康有害。

13 、Don't oppose your will against mine.───不要把你的意志同我的對立起來。

14 、She bore up well against all these misfortunes.───她在這一切不幸中表現(xiàn)得很堅強。

15 、Liverpool chalked up yet another home victory against Arsenal.───利物浦隊又一次刷新了本地戰(zhàn)勝阿勝納隊的紀(jì)錄。

16 、The people declare against the war.───人民宣布反對這場戰(zhàn)爭。

17 、He finally rebelled against his strict upbringing.───他終於起來反抗那種嚴(yán)厲管教他的方式。

18 、She turned against her old friend.───她與老朋友反目成仇了。

19 、He warned me against going there at night.───他警告我晚上不要到那去。

20 、The huge trees were profiled against the night sky.───在夜空的映襯下顯出大樹的輪廓。

21 、He has a bias against Japanese products.───他討厭日本的產(chǎn)品。

22 、You are either with me or against me.───你不是支持我就是反對我。

23 、He made a false accusation against his neighbor.───他誣告他的鄰居。

24 、A city divided against itself can't stand.───一個內(nèi)部分裂的城市不能長久存在。

25 、He had a vaccination against rabies.───他做了疫苗注射以預(yù)防狂犬病。

26 、He saw the tower in relief against the sky.───他看到那塔聳立在空中，輪廓十分鮮明。

27 、He has a strong animosity against his enemy.───他對敵人有強烈的仇恨。

28 、He was so absorbed in thought that he ran against a passerby.───他全神貫注地想心事，以至于和一個行人撞了個滿懷。

29 、It was a race against time to stop people dying from starvation.───為搶救那些即將餓死的人而分秒必爭。

30 、He is proof against corruption as witness his poverty.───他的貧困足以證明他是廉潔的。

31 、In his hurry, his bike run against a tree.───匆忙中他的自行車撞樹上了。

32 、Your criminal record could count against you in finding a job.───你有前科對你找工作很不利。

33 、He revolted against the absurd idea.───他厭惡那種荒謬的想法。

34 、Hailstones beat against the window.───冰雹落在窗戶上。

35 、His eloquence did not avail against the facts.───他的雄辯在事實面前不起什么作用。

36 、Don't do anything that should go against his will.───不要做違背他心意的事。

37 、She's hopelessly headstrong; she always gets up against people around her.───她任性得無要救藥，老是同周圍的人鬧別扭。

38 、He sold his car against his will.───他不得已才賣了汽車。

39 、He often came up against the problem of money.───他那時常常碰到錢的問題。

40 、Please guard against pickpockets on the bus.───在公共汽車上要謹(jǐn)防扒手。

41 、They forced me to do things against my will.───他們強迫我做違背我心意的事。

42 、He warned against going there at night.───他提醒不要夜里去那里。

43 、Laws against child abuse should be stiffened up.───反對虐兒童的法律應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。

44 、Don't play cards against me, I always win.───別同我玩牌了，我總是贏。

45 、He repined against his unhappy lot.───他自嘆命運多舛。

46 、He urged them to guard against conceit.───他要求他們防止驕傲自滿。

47 、In the darkness he knocked against something.───在黑暗中他撞上了一樣?xùn)|西。

48 、The small caged deer chafes against the bars.───關(guān)在籠子里的小鹿貼在柵欄上擦身體。

49 、The people are crying out against this injustice.───人們對這種不公正表示出強烈不滿。

50 、Only a fool would contest against those odds.───只有傻瓜才不會接受這樣的賠率。

51 、Bad luck goes against the grain.───厄運總是令人討厭的。

52 、He has a prejudice against all foreigners.───他對所有的外國人都有偏見。

53 、A little piano stood against the wall.───一架小鋼琴靠墻放著。

54 、The slaves rose against their cruel masters.───奴隸們起來反抗他們殘暴的主人。

55 、A thin coat gives little protection against the cold.───一件薄上衣沒有什么御寒作用。

56 、She fought up against the mugger and seized back her handbag.───她勇敢地同行兇搶劫的歹徒搏斗，奪回了手袋。

57 、They made an alliance against the common enemy.───他們聯(lián)合起來抵御共同的敵人。

58 、She has a prejudice against modern music.───她對現(xiàn)代音樂懷有偏見。

59 、L/c is payable against your draft.───信用證憑匯票付款。

60 、He came up against the local police.───他跟地方警察惹上麻煩了。

61 、He blasphemed against the name of God.───他褻瀆了神的名字。

62 、Several acts of sabotage are committed against radio station.───發(fā)生好幾起對電臺財產(chǎn)的蓄意破壞。

63 、They have committed treason against the state.───他們已犯了叛國罪。

64 、Don't go against your parents/your parents' wishes.───不要違背父母的意愿。

65 、They advised her against marrying quickly.───他們勸她不要太快結(jié)婚。

66 、He burned with zeal for the cause of revolution and anger against its enemies.───他對革命事業(yè)充滿熱情，對敵人則充滿義憤。

67 、Some business losses can be set against taxes.───一些商業(yè)上的損失可從納稅額上得到補償。

68 、He was battling against the vicissitudes of life.───他在每況愈下的生活中奮斗。

69 、For many years they warred against Nazi Germany.───他們同納粹德國作戰(zhàn)長達(dá)幾年。

70 、The company has had a good year but we must guard against complacency.───公司獲得了一個好年頭，我們務(wù)必防止沾沾自喜。

71 、Match your skill against the experts in this quiz.───在這一測驗中你與專家較量一下技巧吧。

72 、The prisoner repeated denials of the charges against him.───囚犯對被控罪名再三否認(rèn)。

73 、It's no use kicking against the rules.───反對這些規(guī)定是徒勞的。

74 、So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.───他非但不接受我的勸告，反而去做了我告誡他別做的事。

75 、Any army divided against itself cannot have fighting force.───一支發(fā)生內(nèi)訌的軍隊不可能有戰(zhàn)斗力。

76 、He was man more sinned against than sinning.───他是個過錯無多而報應(yīng)太重的人。

77 、They felt strong indignation against their teacher.───他們對他們的老師感到強烈憤慨。

78 、He gets up against a post to have a rest.───他靠近柱子休息一會兒。

79 、Facts militate against this opinion.───事實不能說明這個論點。

80 、He harbors a secret grudge against his father.───他對父親暗懷不滿。

against的用法

1、against作“反對”解時，反義詞是for。

例如：

（1）We

are

all

against

his

idea.我們都反對他的想法。

（2）I'm

not

against

job

training.我并不反對職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。

2、against用在fight，strive，struggle等詞后面，同with意思相同，不過against更強調(diào)一種困難中的反抗。

例如：We

fight

for

the

weak

against

the

strong.我們?yōu)槿跽叨鴳?zhàn)，反對強者。

3、作為介詞，against后接的賓語有時可省略。

例如：

（1）We

have

saved

some

money

against

our

old

age.我們存了一些錢，以備老年之用。

（2）Our

defences

must

be

reinforced

against

attack.我們必須加強防御設(shè)施以抵御進攻。

擴展資料

近義詞

1、versus

讀音：英[ˈvɜːsəs]，美[ˈvɜːrsəs]。

釋義：作為介詞，（表示兩隊或雙方對陣）對抗；（比較兩種不同想法、選擇等）與…相對。

例句：The

green

debate

tends

to

polarise

into

science-as-saviour versus science-as-devil camps.

有關(guān)環(huán)保的辯論往往會分化成“科學(xué)是救星”和“科學(xué)是惡魔”兩個陣營。

2、oppose

讀音：英[əˈpəʊz]，美[əˈpoʊz]。

釋義：作為動詞，反對（計劃、政策等）；（在競賽中）與…對壘。

例句：Mr

Taylor

was

not

bitter

towards

those

who

had opposed him.

泰勒先生對那些曾反對過他的人并未懷恨在心。

變形：

（1）第三人稱單數(shù)：opposes；

（2）現(xiàn)在分詞：opposing；

（3）過去式：opposed。

against的用法

prep.（介詞）

(1)

In

a

direction

or

course

opposite

to:

逆：與某個方向或過程相反：

row

against

the

current.

逆水行舟

(2)

So

as

to

come

into

forcible

contact

with:

對撞：為與…達(dá)成猛烈接觸：

waves

dashing

against

the

shore.

拍岸的波濤

(3)

In

contact

with

so

as

to

rest

or

press

on:

倚在；緊靠著：與…接觸為了休息或按壓：

leaned

against

the

tree.

斜靠著樹

(4)

In

hostile

opposition

or

resistance

to:

反抗；抵抗：處于敵對狀況或與…相抗衡：

struggle

against

fate.

同命運抗?fàn)?/p>

(5)

Contrary

to;

opposed

to:

與…相反；對：

against

my

better

judgment.

與我的判斷相反

(6)

In

contrast

or

comparison

with

the

setting

or

background

of:

對照；對比：以…的布景或背景相對比：

dark

colors

against

a

fair

skin.

深色襯托出白皙的肌膚

(7)

In

preparation

for;

in

anticipation

of:

預(yù)期；以備：為…作準(zhǔn)備；期待著…：

food

stored

against

winter.

為過冬貯備的食物

(8)

As

a

defense

or

safeguard

from:

預(yù)防；防御：以…為防御或保護對象：

protection

against

the

cold.

預(yù)防感冒

(9)

To

the

account

or

debt

of:

兌換；提?。鹤鳛閹ど系膽?yīng)收款項或作為…的借項：

drew

a

check

against

my

bank

balance.

開支票支取自己的銀行結(jié)余

(10)

Directly

opposite

to;

facing.

正對著；面向

那句話的意思是：如果相反的，已投保的危險狀況確實發(fā)生了，保險公司會對過失進行補償。

那里的against就是相反的意思。