?crustal

crustal發(fā)音

英：['kr?stl]　　美：['kr?st?l]

英：　　美：

crustal中文意思翻譯

adj. 地殼的；外殼的

crustal常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Monitoring the comprethensive nuclear-test-ban treaty: regional wave propagation and crustal structure.───全面禁止核試驗(yàn)條約的監(jiān)督：地面波...[中國(guó)核科技信息與經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院

2 、There are three GPS networks in the 2005' Qomolangma measurements, regional GPS crustal deformation network, geodetic GPS control network, and GPS measurement at the Qomolangma peak.───2005珠峰GPS測(cè)量大地高確定主要包括青藏地區(qū)GPS監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)、珠峰地區(qū)GPS控制網(wǎng)和珠峰峰頂GPS聯(lián)測(cè)三部分；

3 、middle crustal ductile channel flow───中地殼韌性流殼層

4 、Based on newly acquired deformational data of Fenghuoshan group,we have estimat ed the N-S crustal shortening of Fenghuoshan area in central Qinghai-Xizang plat eau .───利用新的資料對(duì)青藏高原中部風(fēng)火山地區(qū)下第三系風(fēng)火山群的變形進(jìn)行了地殼南北向縮短率估算，其值為＞41%。

5 、Basin floors generated at different times will exhibit a hierarchical sequence of crustal structure and epeirogenic behaviour.───不同時(shí)期生成的盆地底板，將顯示地殼構(gòu)造的等級(jí)次序和造陸性質(zhì)。

6 、Crustal movement is very active on the continental slope.───大陸坡是地殼活動(dòng)十分活躍的部位。

7 、Among them,the littoral and lagoon unda zones were the best coal-forming environments.Since controlled by the near NS crustal unequilibratory subsidence,the varying of coal measure and coal...───其中濱海及瀉湖波浪帶最有利于成煤,因受地殼近南北向不均衡沉積的控制,區(qū)內(nèi)煤系及煤層變化多呈南北向帶狀分布,為今后的地質(zhì)勘探和煤礦開(kāi)采提供了依據(jù)。

8 、Action of crustal internal force makes original of all kinds rock produce simple change, namely original petrosal structure, construction and mineral composition produce a change.───地殼的內(nèi)力作用促使原來(lái)的各類(lèi)巖石發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化，即原來(lái)巖石的結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)造和礦物成分發(fā)生改變。

9 、The Tianshan Mountains formed after the closing of the Late Paleozoic oceanic basin and the geomorphological features of the present mountains are the production of Late Cenozoic crustal movement.───天山山脈形成于古生代晚期古洋盆關(guān)閉以后，現(xiàn)今山脈的地貌特征則是新生代晚期地殼變動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物。

10 、The crustal components in the region include: late Archean crystallization basement, middle-late Proterozoic fold series and Paleozoic cover of upper Sinian to Permian stratigraphic system.───區(qū)域地殼結(jié)構(gòu)有基底結(jié)晶巖系(新太古界)和褶皺巖系(中新元古界),蓋層為古生界,自上震旦統(tǒng)至二疊系基本連續(xù)出露。

11 、fixed theory and the mobilistic theory of crustal movements───地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)的固定論與活動(dòng)論

12 、They indicate that the Archeozoic tectonic environment is continental nucleus development and crustal block formation, and the Early Proterozoic tectonic environment is represented as rift.───分別代表了太古宙的陸核發(fā)展及地塊形成和早元古宙的裂谷構(gòu)造等大地構(gòu)造環(huán)境。

13 、prediction of the crustal stress value───地應(yīng)力預(yù)測(cè)

14 、The geodimeter measurements executed in April also disclosed very rapid and complicated horizontal crustal movements.───四月份進(jìn)行的光電測(cè)距儀測(cè)量也揭示水平地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)是非?？於鴱?fù)雜的。

15 、During Archaean asthenosphere-lithosphere interaction and post-Archaean interactionwith the deep mantle and other hot spots The Archaean lithospheric mantle beneath SouthAfrica experienced processes of crustal extraction.───太古代巖石圈地幔以南非為代表，經(jīng)歷了從地殼物質(zhì)提取的虧損過(guò)程到與軟流圈反應(yīng)和與深部熱點(diǎn)物質(zhì)作用的富集過(guò)程。

16 、IMITATING COVARIANCE MATRIX OF DISPLACEMENT DATA AND ITS APPLICATION IN CALCULATION OF CRUSTAL STRAIN FIELD AS A WHOLE?───位移觀測(cè)值協(xié)方差矩陣模擬及其在整體解算地殼應(yīng)變場(chǎng)中的應(yīng)用?

17 、Once deep-buried long tunnel is constructed in soft rock under high crustal stress,rheology of soft rock is an outstandingengineering geology problem.───在高地應(yīng)力環(huán)境下的軟弱國(guó)巖中修建深埋長(zhǎng)隧道,軟弱圍巖流變一是個(gè)突出的工程地質(zhì)問(wèn)題。

18 、But Self-organized criticality (SOC) is a kind of weak chaos nature: "edge of chaos" (non-stable steady state), appearing only in the specific space-time region in specific stage at self organization process of crustal movement.───“自組織臨界態(tài)”(SOC)是一種弱混沌性質(zhì)的“混沌邊緣態(tài)”（非穩(wěn)定定態(tài)），只出現(xiàn)于地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)自組織過(guò)程特定階段中的特定時(shí)空域。

19 、The crustal structure inferred from the deep seismic sounding profile and the Bouguer anomaly in the same region is consistent with the image from the deep seismic reflection profile.───對(duì)該區(qū)域內(nèi)的深地震測(cè)深剖面和布格重力異常資料的分析結(jié)果 ,與深反射剖面的地殼結(jié)構(gòu)圖象具有一致性 .

20 、Crustal Movement Observation Network of China───中國(guó)地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)觀測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

21 、crustal horizontal deformability───地殼水平形變

22 、Crustal deformation observed by GPS───GPS地殼形變

23 、Their Pb-isotope values fall between the boundaries of upper crustal and orogenic fields showing that they are dynamically formed by orogeny.───兩礦床鉛同位素均投點(diǎn)于造山帶與上地殼演化線之間，表明成礦動(dòng)力來(lái)自大陸造山作用；

24 、It is thought that the study of palaeobiomigration may provide some important informations for the study of crustal movement as well as palaeobiology.───可以認(rèn)為，古生物遷移，不僅是地質(zhì)力學(xué)基礎(chǔ)理論的一個(gè)極重要的研究領(lǐng)域.而且更是地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)理論和古生物學(xué)發(fā)展的一個(gè)極重要的研究課題。

25 、While, their influences are systematic, which needs a special attention when GPS results are applied to crustal deformation analysis.───同時(shí)，相對(duì)于原模型、方法、框架，其影響也可能是系統(tǒng)性的，在將GPS**結(jié)果應(yīng)用于地殼形變分析時(shí)尤為值得關(guān)注。

26 、So the crustal stability of NorthwestYunnan is determined dominatingly by the active fault and seism.───因此發(fā)現(xiàn)該區(qū)地殼穩(wěn)定性主要受活動(dòng)斷裂和地震這兩類(lèi)因素的控制。

27 、Reference Frame, Coordinate Transformation and Crustal Movement───參考框架、坐標(biāo)變換和地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)

28 、The rupture surface is to NNE, similar to gradient belt of focal depth, gradient belt of crustal deformation, isoseisms and extended direction of earthquakes.───伽師強(qiáng)震群的破裂斷層面為北東向，與震源深度梯度變化帶、地殼接觸變形梯度變化帶、等烈度線以及地震擴(kuò)展方向吻合；

29 、tectonic stages of crustal development of China───中國(guó)地殼構(gòu)造發(fā)展階段

30 、regional crustal stability assessment standards───區(qū)域地殼穩(wěn)定性評(píng)價(jià)規(guī)范

31 、Liu, C.-C. and Yen, T.-P. (1975) Bouguer anomaly, surface elevation and crustal thickness in Taiwan. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 12, 97-108.───劉珠卿、顏滄波(1975)臺(tái)灣之布蓋重力異常、地形高度及地殼厚度。臺(tái)灣石油地質(zhì)，第12號(hào)，第97-108頁(yè)。

32 、The results show that the collision between the Tianshan and Pamir caused strong crustal deformation on the western edge of the Tarim basin and resulted in basement uplift zones in the foreland areas.───分析結(jié)果表明，天山和西昆侖的雙向擠壓導(dǎo)致塔里木西部邊緣地殼嚴(yán)重變形，在山前地區(qū)形成基底隆起帶，地殼深部則被斷裂分割成為若干體，有的塊體可能卷入造山帶內(nèi)部；

33 、The compressional wave velocities (Vp) and electrical conductivity in some crustal rocks collected from Tibet Plateau are measured under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure.───在高溫高壓條件下研究了地殼巖石的縱波速度和電導(dǎo)率變化特征。

34 、Once deep-buried long tunnel is constructed in soft rock under high crustal stress,rheology of soft rock is an outstanding engineering geology problem.───在高地應(yīng)力環(huán)境下的軟弱圍巖中修建深埋長(zhǎng)隧道,軟弱圍巖流變一是個(gè)突出的工程地質(zhì)問(wèn)題。

35 、Taiwan is located Eurasia plate and the Philippine plate with the handover, the river flow urgent short, intense activity and crustal rock tectonic rupture.───中文摘要臺(tái)灣位處歐亞大陸板塊與菲律賓板塊的交接帶，河短流急，地殼活動(dòng)劇烈且?guī)r石構(gòu)造破裂。

36 、CRUSTAL WAVE GUIDE AHD ELECTRIC-MAGNETIC AHOMALOUS───地殼波導(dǎo)與震前電磁波異常

37 、The transect not only displays the style of basin-mountain tectonics, with three mountain ranges and two basins on the surface, but also reveals different crustal structures in different parts.───它們不僅在地表形成了三山兩盆的盆山結(jié)構(gòu)面貌，而且在深部的地殼結(jié)構(gòu)上也有明顯的不同。

38 、Relationship of palladium and gold in the mylonite reveals no evdence to support direct source of Au ore materials from the upper crustal amphibolitic rock inclusions.───容礦角閃質(zhì)糜棱巖中金與鈀關(guān)系研究結(jié)果不支持金礦質(zhì)直接來(lái)自于礦體附近的角閃質(zhì)上殼巖包體說(shuō)法。

39 、GAN Wei-jun, SHEN Zheng-kang, ZHANG Pei-zhen, et al. 2004.Horizontal crustal movement of Tibetan Plateau from GPS measurements [ J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 24( 1 ): 29-35 (in Chinese).───[2]甘衛(wèi)軍,沈正康,張培震,等.2004.青藏高原地殼水平差異運(yùn)動(dòng)的GPS觀測(cè)研究[J].大地測(cè)量與地球動(dòng)力學(xué),24(1):29-35.

40 、crustal and upper mantle's velocity structure───地殼上地幔結(jié)構(gòu)

41 、Digital crustal deformation observation───地震前兆

42 、The Iow-mineralized alkaline silicic thermal waters are distributed mainly in moder intense crustal movement regions and have a direct bearing on the tectinic movements of region fault, depression and foredeep erc.───低礦化堿性硅質(zhì)熱水多分布在挽近地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈區(qū),與區(qū)域構(gòu)造斷裂、斷陷、拗陷邊緣等構(gòu)造活動(dòng)有關(guān)。

43 、Cambrian limestone rock for the geological, tectonic movement as a result of strong crustal mutate, large-area exposure of the bedrock valley cutting deeper.───山巖地質(zhì)為寒武紀(jì)石灰?guī)r，由于構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈，地殼發(fā)生變異，大面積基巖裸露，溝谷切割較深。

44 、Different rates derived from GPS and geology data show that the current crustal motions become stronger from north to south within the rhombic block.───與地質(zhì)結(jié)果的差異表明, 川滇菱形塊體的現(xiàn)今地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)由北往南逐漸增強(qiáng);

45 、Tin-mineralized granitoids are widespread in Nanling region and were crystallized from granitic magma of different crustal evolutional periods or stages.───南嶺中生代成錫花崗巖系花崗質(zhì)巖漿多期或多階段侵位和結(jié)晶的產(chǎn)物。

46 、County topography in crustal movement since the new generation of active tectonic regions.───地貌縣境處于新生代以來(lái)地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)比較活躍的構(gòu)造地區(qū)。

47 、With stage of accumulative and release setting of strain energy in crustal movement process may be dynamic mechanism of relative quiet and active of the seismicity.───地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中存在著區(qū)域應(yīng)變能積累階段和釋放調(diào)整階段，這可能是地震活動(dòng)的相對(duì)平靜與活躍的動(dòng)力機(jī)制。

48 、"We are extremely pleased to be working with Trimble on the CMONOC project," said Li Qiang, director of Crustal Movement Monitoring Research Center.───“我們非常高興能夠和天寶一起合作中國(guó)地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)觀測(cè)網(wǎng)項(xiàng)目，”李強(qiáng)說(shuō)，地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)檢測(cè)研究中心主任。

49 、crustal or lithospheric contamination───地殼或巖石圈混染作用

50 、According to the analysis it concluded that the influence of lithology and crustal stress was the greatest, the medium rockburst was engendered in the great depth at the middle of tunnel.───分析認(rèn)為，隧道內(nèi)巖性與應(yīng)力條件對(duì)巖爆發(fā)生的影響作用最大，隧道中部區(qū)段埋深較大處均產(chǎn)生了中等巖爆；

51 、Yu, S.B., L.C.Kao, R.S.Punongbayan, and E.G.Ramos, 1999, GPS observation of crustal defeomation in the Taiwan-Luzon region: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, p. 923-926.───吳樂(lè)群,1993,臺(tái)灣南部旗山地區(qū)上部新第三系及第四系之沈積層序與演化,臺(tái)灣大學(xué)地質(zhì)學(xué)研究所博士論文.

52 、Liu, T. K. (1990) Neotectonic crustal movement in northeastern Taiwan inferred by radiocarbon dating of terrace deposits: Proc. Geol. Soc. China, vol. 33, p. 65-84.───吳偉特(1983)臺(tái)北盆地土壤之剪力模數(shù)與阻尼比特性。土木水利季刊，第10卷，第1期，第69-78頁(yè)。

53 、The early crustal evolution of North China craton can be well correlated with other continents, and its tectonic position within the Precambrian Supereontinet should be reconstructed.───華北克拉通區(qū)是世界大陸克拉通地殼的組成部分，與世界各大陸克拉通演化有很好的可對(duì)比性，在前寒武紀(jì)超級(jí)大陸重建中有一**置。

54 、The Dabie massif underwent north to south crustal shortening following the late Proterozoic, while two separate periods of large-scale deformation occurred southward.───大別地塊自晚元古代以來(lái)主要經(jīng)受了自北而南的推擠，并且發(fā)生了兩次較強(qiáng)烈的南移運(yùn)動(dòng)，造成了地塊前線逆沖滑脫構(gòu)造體系。

55 、Syn-deformational crustal anatexis───同變形地殼深熔作用

56 、They are the product of AFC process caused by underplating alkaline basaltic magma mixing with lower crustal dioritic magma,other than the product directly differentiated from alkaline basaltic magma.───侵入巖體可劃分為堿性系列及鈣堿性系列,不是從堿性玄武巖漿直接分異演化而成的,而是底侵的堿性玄武質(zhì)巖漿與下地殼閃長(zhǎng)質(zhì)巖漿混合、發(fā)生AFC過(guò)程的產(chǎn)物。

57 、At first glance this low-velocity zone might appear to support the squeezing model, because similar zones are found in places with high crustal heat flow or recent volcanism.───乍看上去這一低速層似乎支持了擠壓模型，因?yàn)樵趧e的類(lèi)似區(qū)域里都發(fā)現(xiàn)了有較高的地殼熱流和最近的火山活動(dòng)。

58 、WANG Hong-tu,XIAN Xue-fu,YIN Guang-zhi.Study on crustal stress measurement of rock mass by the Kaiser effect of acoustic emission in rock[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1997,22(5):488-490.───[7]王宏圖,鮮學(xué)福,尹光志.聲發(fā)射凱塞爾效應(yīng)巖體地應(yīng)力測(cè)試的研究[J].煤炭學(xué)報(bào),1997,22(5):488-490.

59 、Utilizing the multiple profiles from seismic sounding and other geophysical data completed in the domain of Japan Sea, the paper synthetically analyzes the characteristics of crustal structure and Benioff zone in the domain.───利用日本海域內(nèi)完成的多條地震測(cè)深剖面及其它地球物理資料,綜合分析該域地殼結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)以及Benioff帶特點(diǎn).

60 、3-D crustal structure of seismic velocity───地殼三雄速度結(jié)構(gòu)

61 、Crustal movement and deformation───地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)與變形

62 、Crustal and mantle-derived fluids───地殼流體和地幔流體

63 、GPS continuous observation Crustal movement───GPS連續(xù)觀測(cè)站

64 、NNE Kuerbin crustal fault and its secondary fault anr the important conditions for ore forming.───NNE向庫(kù)爾濱殼斷裂及其次級(jí)斷裂為成礦的重要地質(zhì)條件。

65 、NEW FEATURES OF CRUSTAL MOTION IN NORTH CHINA───華北地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)新特征

66 、Crustal deformation observation includes observations of horizontal deformation,vertical deformation,and ground tilting.───地殼形變觀測(cè)應(yīng)包括水平形變、垂直形變和傾斜形變觀測(cè)。

67 、In this paper, it is suggested to pay attention to the regional and periodic variations of MSL in using the MSL data to deduce the regional vertical crustal movement.───在推定地區(qū)地殼垂直運(yùn)動(dòng)，使用平均海面數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)應(yīng)注意其區(qū)域性和周期性的變化。

68 、After Xingcheng movement, the crustal movement of Sino-Korean pareplatform got into the stable stage and recieved sediments from the late Precambrian with correlative significance in the worldscale.───興城運(yùn)動(dòng)之后,中朝準(zhǔn)地臺(tái)的地殼變動(dòng)開(kāi)始進(jìn)入相對(duì)穩(wěn)定階段,接受了具有全球性對(duì)比意義的晚前寒武紀(jì)沉積。

69 、surface process and crustal process───地表過(guò)程和地殼過(guò)程

70 、In the historical development of 200 million years, crustal movement occurred many times, mountains and rivers changed, climates alternated and animals and plants developed as a result.───在兩億年的歷史發(fā)展中，發(fā)生多次地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)，山河變化，氣候交替，動(dòng)物、植物群因之發(fā)展。

71 、A genetic algorithm of body waveform inversion is presented for better understanding of crustal and upper mantle structures with deep seismic sounding waveform data.───為了更好地利用地震測(cè)深波形數(shù)據(jù),提出了地震體波波形反演的遺傳算法。

72 、The crustal deformation reveals that the seismogenic body has accumulated higher stain potential energy under compression.───地殼的形變和應(yīng)變揭示出孕震體在擠壓狀態(tài)下積累了較高的應(yīng)變勢(shì)能。

73 、Continental lower crustal flow:channel flow or laminar flow?───大陸下地殼流動(dòng):渠流還是層流?

74 、Crustal and upper mantlestructure───殼幔結(jié)構(gòu)

75 、The method of Auto-Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) will be the main development way for common fixed-point crustal deformation monitoring of cross-faults.───全自動(dòng)激光測(cè)量方法(EDM)將是常規(guī)的跨斷層定點(diǎn)地殼形變監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)主要的發(fā)展方向。

76 、As one of important method for the research of seafloor topography, crustal tectonics and earthquake activity, isostatic gravity and geoid anomalies have been widely used by many scientists.───均衡重力大地水準(zhǔn)面異常作為研究海底地形、地殼結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)造及地震活動(dòng)的重要手段,已被科學(xué)家廣泛應(yīng)用。

77 、The disappearance of metal pollution in the soil will come as the surface of the planet moves underground, unless the earth itself instigates extremely strong crustal movement.───土壤重金屬污染的消失，除非地球進(jìn)行強(qiáng)烈的地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)，把表層沉地地底。

78 、I lost both jobs and my crustal deformation seminar.─── 我兩個(gè)工作都沒(méi)了 以及我的地殼變形研討會(huì)

79 、Among the other theories NASA has set out to debunk are that geomagnetic storms, a pole reversal or unsteadiness in the Earth's crustal plates might befall the planet.───NASA說(shuō):"甚至如果星球會(huì)好似某些預(yù)測(cè)咁連成一線，但對(duì)我們地球的影響是微不足道的。"

80 、The geological records fall into four main groups concerned with different kinds of crustal activity.───地質(zhì)記錄根據(jù)與地殼活動(dòng)有關(guān)的不同類(lèi)型可以分為四個(gè)主要部分。

81 、Crustal structures and tectonics───地殼結(jié)構(gòu)和構(gòu)造

地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)的含義是什么？

地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)是指地球表面或地殼內(nèi)部發(fā)生的各種形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)和變化，包括地震、火山爆發(fā)、板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)、地表沉降和隆起、海平面變化等。地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)是地球自然演化的重要表現(xiàn)，也是地球上生命和人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的重要影響因素。地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)的產(chǎn)生與地球內(nèi)部的物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，是地球動(dòng)力學(xué)的一個(gè)重要研究領(lǐng)域。同時(shí)，地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)也是地球科學(xué)和地質(zhì)學(xué)的重要分支領(lǐng)域，對(duì)人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)地球歷史和預(yù)測(cè)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害有著重要作用。

地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)的含義是什么？

地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)又稱“構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng)”。由于地球內(nèi)力地質(zhì)作用引起的地殼結(jié)構(gòu)和地殼內(nèi)部物質(zhì)移位的運(yùn)動(dòng)。有激烈的如地震，也有緩慢的、人一般不能覺(jué)察的如喜馬拉雅山的上升。其對(duì)地殼的形變影響極大，是造成海陸變遷最主要的原因。