?somber

somber發(fā)音

英：['s?mb?]　　美：[?sɑmb?]

英：　　美：

somber中文意思翻譯

adj.微暗的, 陰暗的, 憂郁的, 嚴(yán)肅的, 嚴(yán)峻的

somber詞形變化

名詞: somberness | 副詞: somberly |

somber常見(jiàn)例句

1 、She looked up staringat the somber December sky.───她抬起頭來(lái),凝望著十二月份陰沉沉的天空。

2 、Life, however dark and somber , could never apparently cloud his soul.───人生無(wú)論如何黑暗陰沉，顯然決不會(huì)使他的靈魂蒙上陰影。

3 、But "Arctic Tale" is not a typical addition to a lengthening line of somber documentaries on dangerous or endangered wildlife.───但"北極故事",并不是一個(gè)典型的另外一個(gè)延長(zhǎng)線低沉紀(jì)錄片危險(xiǎn)或?yàn)l危野生動(dòng)物。

4 、His expression was somber as he listened to the report of the accident.───他聽(tīng)著關(guān)于事故的報(bào)告時(shí),臉部表情嚴(yán)峻。

5 、His somber expression denoted/indicated a worried mind───他那憂郁的神情表明他憂心忡忡。

6 、Reed, when there was no company, dined early) the old winter wind had brought with it clouds so somber, and a rain so penetrating, that further outdoor exercise was now out of the question.───但自中飯起（因?yàn)闆](méi)有陪客，里德夫人早早吃飯），冬天凜冽的寒風(fēng)就刮起來(lái)，黑云密布，大雨滂沱，根本沒(méi)法再到戶外活動(dòng)去。

7 、as they look in the gray, somber light of daybreak.───在拂曉陰沉、灰暗的光線里顯得冷清而毫無(wú)生氣。

8 、She was a rather attractive girl, with a pleasant face, embellished by a tiny mouth, an upturned nose and a pair of somber brown eyes.───她是個(gè)相當(dāng)美貌的姑娘，有著一副開(kāi)朗的面孔，一張標(biāo)致的小嘴，鼻子微翹，眼睛烏亮。

9 、Behind the somber screen of yonder pines───去尋覓柔婉的夢(mèng)境，去細(xì)細(xì)重溫

10 、In markets and bazaars across Muslim-majority Bangladesh, the mood is equally somber.───在穆斯林占絕大多數(shù)的孟加拉國(guó)市場(chǎng)上，行情也同樣陰暗。

11 、He made it clear to Buck that he was to come, and they ran side by side through the somber twilight, straight up the creek bed, into the gorge from which it issued, and across the bleak divide where it took its rise.───于是他們肩并肩在昏暗的夜色中奔跑，沿河床直上，進(jìn)入河的源頭，越過(guò)處于河水發(fā)源之地的荒涼的分水嶺。

12 、Its darkened and cushioned tea-room, so somber and yet tinted so gaily with colored lights, was an ideal rendezvous.───它那光線幽暗、軟墊座位的茶室,盡管是暗沉沉的,卻裝著五光十色的彩色燈,真是個(gè)理想的幽會(huì)場(chǎng)所。

13 、He was sad,and his thought about future was very somber.───他很不快樂(lè),他對(duì)未來(lái)感到前途渺茫。

14 、Her 71-year-old husband, looking somber and composed, was brought into the church in a wheelchair and did not speak at the service.───凱西71歲高齡的丈夫被人用輪椅推進(jìn)教堂，看起來(lái)沉默憂郁，在葬禮儀式上也沒(méi)有發(fā)言。

15 、The mood this Easter in the Abruzzo region was somber as many prayed for relatives and friends they lost to the quake.───在阿布魯佐行政區(qū)，很多人為在地震中喪生的家人及朋友祈禱，使得今年的復(fù)活節(jié)籠罩上一層悲痛的氣份。

16 、I need not tell you that your garden has been our brightest spot in the somber surroundings of the last few days.───不用我說(shuō)，在過(guò)去幾天昏昏暗暗的情況下，你的花園成了我們最光明的一角。

17 、With the waiting depot, the arriving coffin, and the somber faces,───停柩所靜候靈柩到達(dá)，那些肅穆的面容，

18 、a dark, somber mood, or lack of rectitude:───不高興、憂郁的情緒)或缺乏正直：

19 、When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting.───16“你們禁食的時(shí)候，不可像那假冒為善的人，臉上帶著愁容；因?yàn)樗麄儼涯樑秒y看，故意叫人看出他們是禁食。

20 、We stood in somber silence as the Indian national anthem was played, followed by a lengthy series of prayers representing five faiths including Zoroastrianism, the original faith of Jamshedji Tata.───在陰沉的寂靜中印度國(guó)歌奏響了，接著是一連串的禱告者，代表著包括拜火教在內(nèi)的五種信仰，拜火教是杰姆希德基.塔塔最初的信仰。

21 、"When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting.I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full.───你們禁食的時(shí)候、不可像那假冒為善的人、臉上帶著愁容．因?yàn)樗麄儼涯樑秒y看、故意叫人看出他們是禁食．我實(shí)在告訴你們、他們已經(jīng)得了他們的賞賜。

22 、Well, then only one of us at a time is allowed to be in a somber funk.─── 那我們倆每次只有一個(gè)人 能處于難過(guò)沮喪的狀態(tài)

23 、He can brave a moonlight walk adown sweet-scented lanes or a twilight pull among the somber rushes.───他敢于在香氣襲人的小徑上月下漫步，也敢在黃昏時(shí)分在陰暗的草叢中摸索前行。

24 、He was a post-impressionist painter whose early works, like The Potato Eaters, portray peasant life in somber, dark colors.───他的早期作品說(shuō)明他是一名后印象派畫(huà)家。

25 、Understandably, you'll be in a serious, somber mood as the month opens, particularly near September 3 when Saturn will conjoin the Sun.───可理解地，月初你會(huì)處在一種嚴(yán)肅，黯淡的心情中。特別在靠近9月3日的時(shí)候，當(dāng)土星與太陽(yáng)對(duì)沖。

26 、Bryant was understandably somber, his swagger gone, his mood morose as he exited TD Banknorth Garden.───可以理解，科比的心情是多么低落，他的豪言不見(jiàn)了，伴隨著他走出北岸花園的是一顆沮喪的心。

27 、For the last year, Boros has opened his private art collection. The somber coarse concrete walls are now contrasted with colorful light installations and glistening statues.───去年，B開(kāi)辦了個(gè)人藝術(shù)展?；野荡植诘乃鄩εc絢麗明亮的內(nèi)部陳設(shè)及雕塑形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

28 、I have a more somber and serious obligation.─── 我還有一項(xiàng)更加沉痛肅穆的責(zé)任

29 、"I doubt that," he said and his face went suddenly quiet and somber.───"我懷疑這一點(diǎn)，"他說(shuō)這話時(shí)臉色突然顯得平靜而陰沉了。

30 、The lines are long, and the mood is somber.─── 門(mén)前排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì) 氣氛非常肅穆

31 、He was sad, and his thought about future was very somber.───他十分悲傷，他覺(jué)得未來(lái)非常陰暗。

32 、The somber admission follows the latest jobless report showing the highest unemployment rate the United States has seen in more than 25 years.───就在白宮承認(rèn)就業(yè)局勢(shì)不容樂(lè)觀之前，最新失業(yè)報(bào)告顯示美國(guó)失業(yè)率創(chuàng)了近25年來(lái)的新高。

33 、"When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting.───你們禁食的時(shí)候，不可像那假冒為善的人，臉上帶著愁容。因?yàn)樗麄儼涯樑秒y看，故意叫人看出他們是禁食。

34 、years later, we are in name brand clothes, a touch of somber mood arising from this kind of illusive luxury.───十年后我們穿著名牌的服裝，華貴中流露出的是淡淡的憂郁。

35 、She looked up olor=# cc0066> staring at the somber December sky.───她抬起頭來(lái)，凝望著十二月份陰沉沉的天空。

36 、English: The art of generalship is to be calm and somber in thought, inscrutable and comprehensive in strategizing;───將帥用兵，要做到冷靜而沉穩(wěn)，端莊穩(wěn)重，嚴(yán)正而有條理。

37 、The somber, elegiac tones before President Obama's oath of office at the inauguration on Tuesday came from the instruments of Yo-Yo Ma, Itzhak ...───發(fā)給朋友轉(zhuǎn)到小組（打標(biāo)簽）收藏推薦0推薦收藏奧巴馬就職典禮丑聞//馬友友的大提琴是放的錄音，不是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演//紐約時(shí)報(bào)消息源查看全文2009-01-2417:19:29

38 、In such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political events redress.───在這種環(huán)境下,基于陰森政治事件基礎(chǔ)上的卡通和諷刺文學(xué)糾正了平衡。

39 、10 years later, we are in name brand clothes, a touch of somber mood arising from this kind of illusive luxury.───十年后，我們穿著名牌服飾，卻感到虛幻奢侈帶來(lái)的憂郁情緒。

40 、The world of Chun is more alive, vibrant; the world of Ma is more somber... darker.───天界的世界更開(kāi)朗;魔界的世界更憂郁比較黑暗的。

41 、The grass on the nether bank stretched out before his gaze, and beyond it a somber grove of alder trees sloped up to the skirts of the hills.───對(duì)岸的草長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地伸展在他的眼前，再遠(yuǎn)處，是陰森的樹(shù)林，那些古老的樹(shù)木，環(huán)繞著那些山丘底部的斜坡生長(zhǎng)著。

42 、He said the somber relay would probably last until the torch reached the earthquake ravished areas, with people along relay routes asked to make donations to help quake victims.───他認(rèn)為這樣規(guī)模的接力可能要持續(xù)至火炬抵達(dá)地震受災(zāi)區(qū)域?yàn)橹?，沿途人們將向受?zāi)群眾捐贈(zèng)款項(xiàng)。

43 、"From the movie Tora, Tora, Tom, a somber Japanese admiral says to his cheering subordinates, "I am afraid we have awakened a sleeping giant."───在**《虎、虎、虎》中,一個(gè)悲哀的日本海軍上將對(duì)自己的親密助手說(shuō):"我擔(dān)心我們搖醒了一個(gè)沉睡著的巨人"。

44 、Before long, he reached a dark and somber palace.───不久，他來(lái)到了一個(gè)陰森黑暗的宮殿。

45 、The 1970s were marked by ethnic melodramas and comedies, but by the 1980s, politics reigned and film focused on chronicling the somber stories of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.───70年代的主要題材是不同民族的情節(jié)劇和喜?。?/p>

46 、She was dressed in somber black.───她穿一身灰黑色衣服。

47 、I know this is already a somber day, but I'm here to talk to you about drugs and alcohol.─── 我知道這已經(jīng)是沉重的一天了 但我是來(lái)跟你們談*和酒精的

48 、His expression be somber as he listen to the report of the accident───他聽(tīng)著關(guān)於事故的報(bào)告時(shí),臉部表情嚴(yán)峻

49 、And I'm sorry to say we're going to start tonight's show on a very somber note.─── 我很遺憾地說(shuō) 今晚的節(jié)目會(huì)在陰郁的氣氛下開(kāi)始

50 、I'm wondering if "somber stuffiness" can constitute a set of "york".Anyway, it's an issue of semantics.───不揣冒昧，只是有兩處略有異議，一是 the heavy york of somber stuffiness。

51 、Again, the atmosphere around you will be both tense and somber, only this time the universe will be asking you what you want to do about all you've learned.───再一次，周?chē)臍夥兆兊镁o張和陰沉，這時(shí)候，整個(gè)世界都在問(wèn)你，在面對(duì)你已學(xué)到的事上，你想做些什么。

52 、... the vigil is especially somber, but there remains a great deal of hope after the deadline was extended earlier this morning.─── 守夜的氣氛特別陰沉 但上午早些時(shí)候達(dá)成的延期 還是帶來(lái)了不少希望

53 、A man of somber hue.───一個(gè)外表憂郁的男子

54 、The somber expression on the model's face is very atypical for nudes of this period.─── 模特臉上憂郁的表情 是不符合這段時(shí)期裸體畫(huà)的特征

55 、Ultimately, the differences become too much to bear, resulting in a tragic conclusion that adds an even more somber denouement to Roeg's already grim vision.───你好，我揭發(fā)了無(wú)良**奸商程家星的無(wú)恥行徑，如果你也上當(dāng)過(guò)，請(qǐng)幫我把帖子頂起來(lái)，讓更多網(wǎng)友看到，避免以后再有網(wǎng)友上當(dāng)受騙。

56 、The sun lost its heartening power and the sky became grey and somber.───太陽(yáng)失去了它鼓舞人心的力量,天空變成鉛灰色,陰沉沉的。

57 、This train which had been on the mind of so many people finally appeared. The somber station became a hive of activity.───不知幾多人心系著的來(lái)車(chē)居然到了，悶悶的一個(gè)車(chē)站就一變而為擾擾的境界。

58 、The imposing Lutheran Cathedral rises over the somber city of Helsinki as a man bundled against the cold makes his way across one of the city's many frozen harbors.───宏偉的路德派大教堂聳立在陰郁的赫爾辛基市，仿佛一個(gè)被捆綁的，傲視寒冷的男人穿過(guò)一個(gè)冰凍的港口。在這城市里，很多的港口都被冰凍了。

59 、The sun lost its heartening power and the sky became grey and somber───太陽(yáng)失去了它鼓舞人心的力量，天空變成鉛灰色，陰沉沉的。

60 、He had a somber, expression on his face.───他臉上有郁的表情。

61 、Sometimes he printed things, you know, very somber, sometimes he would print things light and airy.─── 有時(shí)候他把照片處理得陰郁暗沉 有時(shí)候又明亮輕盈

62 、Saturn will be conjunct the Sun that day, March 8, a somber aspect, bringing your confidence to a low point on this day.───3月8日，土星將聯(lián)合太陽(yáng)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，一個(gè)陰暗的方面，你的自信在這一天將處于最低點(diǎn)。

63 、It was in the way the red light, breaking at the close from under a low somber sky, reached out in a long shaft and played over old wainscots, old tapestry, old gold, old color.───妙在紅霞在低低的、暗淡的上空盡頭斷裂，化成一長(zhǎng)道光澤，在年代悠久的護(hù)壁和掛毯上，在陳舊的鑲金和色彩上閃動(dòng)。

64 、His expression is somber as he listen to the report of the accident.───他聽(tīng)著關(guān)于事故的報(bào)告時(shí),臉部表情嚴(yán)峻。

65 、Are you in character somber, melancholy, or neglectful?───你生性陰沉、憂郁，或是不修邊幅嗎?

66 、I look at how somber all the men in these portraits are.─── 你看這些人的畫(huà)像看起來(lái)都多陰郁

67 、A somber passage way in the building───大樓里昏暗的過(guò)道

68 、Palestinians were in somber mood that the United States, perceived as providing unswerving support for Israel, "this is a black day in history" said a taxi driver in the West Bank city of Ramallah.───巴勒斯坦人得知這一消息感到很沮喪，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)堅(jiān)決支持以色列。在約旦河西岸城市拉馬拉的一名出租汽車(chē)司機(jī)說(shuō)："這在歷史上是黑色的一天。

69 、From rage on the part of Bernard's closest friends and barely contained mirth among the rest, all became somber.───從狂怒的伯納德的朋友到從容歡笑的其他人，都沉默了。

70 、Her solemn rendition that morning had none of the youthful pizazz of her pop concerts, and she traded her navel-grazing tank tops for a somber purple gown.───她那天早上莊嚴(yán)的詮釋國(guó)歌與他過(guò)去在演唱會(huì)上充滿年輕活力的表演截然不同，而他也以暗紫色的長(zhǎng)禮服取代過(guò)去露出肚臍的小背心裝。

71 、In the short the fantastical adventures of a young hero are entwined with the somber reality of the hospital wards.───在短片中，我們將看到年輕主人公的幻想和陰郁的病房的現(xiàn)實(shí)完美的交織。

72 、His eyes were somber, resentful and yet nervous.───他的眼睛顯得陰沉、憤懣，然而又惶惶不安。

73 、She has a somber expression on her face.───她的臉上有一種憂郁的神情。

74 、He had a somber expression on his face.───他面容憂郁。

75 、Its darkened and cushioned tea-room, so somber and yet tinted so gaily with colored lights, was an ideal rendezvous───它那光線幽暗、軟墊座位的茶室，盡管是暗沉沉的，卻裝著五光十色的彩色燈，真是個(gè)理想的幽會(huì)場(chǎng)所。

76 、Mr. Bush, in a somber White House statement before that call, termed Moscow's military drive and seeming effort to depose Georgia's elected government "unacceptable" behavior in the 21st century.───在打**之前，布什發(fā)表了一份措辭嚴(yán)峻的白宮聲明。聲明把莫斯科的軍事行動(dòng)，以及推翻格魯吉亞民選政府的明顯意圖說(shuō)成是在21世紀(jì)“不可接受的”行為。

77 、A sad and somber funeral with the body still breathing."───一場(chǎng)悲傷的，陰暗的葬禮，雖然這個(gè)身體還有呼吸?！?/p>

78 、We are in name brand clothes, a touch of somber mood arising from this kind of illusive luxury.───十年后我們穿著名牌的服裝,華貴中流露出的是淡淡的憂郁。

79 、His coat was a somber brown.───他的衣服是暗棕色的。

80 、Less than 24 hours after the Federal Reserve proclaimed the recession to be easing, the United States has been hit with a quadruple batch of some burb somber economic news.───在聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備局宣稱(chēng)復(fù)蘇不會(huì)太艱難不到24小時(shí)，美國(guó)就接連遭到四個(gè)灰暗的經(jīng)濟(jì)消息的重創(chuàng)。

81 、“If you ask me, I have a great idea for catching them both in red hands.” Somber smiling worn upon the Obasan's wrinkled face.───“我有一條計(jì)策，準(zhǔn)能將這兩人捉奸在床?！秉S婆那臉，蒼老而布滿皺褶，笑容陰森可怖。

82 、Nor its somber legend written with flame.───也不愿意透露它用火焰寫(xiě)下的陰森傳說(shuō)。

83 、There is a somber look on his face.───他面色憂郁。

84 、Her somber, minimalist versions of "Never Let Me Go," and "When Your Lover Has Gone" are superb.───她的憂郁，極簡(jiǎn)版本“從來(lái)不讓我走，”和“當(dāng)你的愛(ài)人已經(jīng)”是卓越的。

85 、A little somber. I try not to be there, I get depressed.─── 有一點(diǎn)陰暗 我盡量不去那兒 我會(huì)抑郁

86 、That he was willing to sound so somber on his day of celebration tells us many things at once.───在他慶祝的一天他想使聲音陰郁一些，立即告訴我們?cè)S多事情。

87 、After seven o'clock they began, in shops and homes, to make their offerings to the Kitchen God. The fine snow continued falling as incense glowed and fire-crackers intermittently flashed, the adding a somber note to the festive atmosphere.───七點(diǎn)以后，鋪戶與人家開(kāi)始祭灶，香光炮影之中夾著密密的小雪，熱鬧中帶出點(diǎn)陰森的氣象。

88 、Mr. Utterson came home to his bachelor house in somber spirits.───厄塔森先生回到他那單身漢的家里,心情煩躁。

89 、It was a day of silence and somber speeches in New Orleans two years after Hurricane Katrina struck.───今天是新奧爾良遭遇卡特里娜颶風(fēng)襲擊兩周年的日子，民眾們默哀并聆聽(tīng)了悼念演說(shuō)。

90 、A sad and somber funeral with the body still breathing.───一場(chǎng)悲傷的,陰暗的葬禮,雖然這個(gè)身體還有呼吸。

美音和英音的差別在哪？

差別 1美音音量大，英音音量小。 2美音發(fā)音動(dòng)作多，英音少，也就是說(shuō)美音發(fā)57個(gè)音，英音48個(gè)音。3美音表情豐富，語(yǔ)調(diào)多。4美音"音形對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系" 比英音明顯。such as :water, watch, what.5語(yǔ)言環(huán)境差別。

美音和英音的差別在哪？

英音和美音的語(yǔ)音區(qū)別：

1. /t/的發(fā)音

在英式英語(yǔ)中/t/的發(fā)音只有兩種，正常發(fā)/t/或者省去不發(fā)，也就是我們說(shuō)的失去**

如：You should qui(t) this job.

在這個(gè)句子中/t/是要失去**的。

而在美式英語(yǔ)中，除了發(fā)/t/和失去**以外還有另一種發(fā)音，叫做/t/的濁化，即把/t/濁化為一個(gè)soft /d/。將/t/濁化的條件為/t/處于單詞中間，并且在非重讀音節(jié)上。

如：It(d)aly，att(d)ic，at(d)om, phot(d)ograph 在這些詞中，/t/的發(fā)音要變?yōu)槿?d/。

2. 不卷舌與卷舌

這一點(diǎn)是大家普遍比較熟悉的，在大部分單詞中英式發(fā)音不卷舌而美式發(fā)音卷舌。

如：water，part，dark，door等。

這里需要注意的一點(diǎn)是，就算是美式發(fā)音也只有看到單詞里有字母r時(shí)才可以卷舌。單詞里如果沒(méi)有字母r，那么不管你是英音還是美音都不可卷舌。比較容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的是-ous這個(gè)字母組合，如：famous，delicious，conscious等。除此之外還有breakfast，idea這兩個(gè)詞，也是比較容易出錯(cuò)。

3. /a:/和/?/

英式和美式還有一點(diǎn)不同是當(dāng)a在字母s, f, n之前時(shí)，英音發(fā)/a:/的，美音要發(fā)/?/。

如：fast, ask, task, after，dance，month等。

4. /?/和/a:/

英音中發(fā)/?/在美音中要發(fā)/a:/，這里需要注意的是美音只是有/a:/的趨勢(shì)而已，并不需要將口型開(kāi)到那么大。

如：fox, hot, box, pot, Moscow, modify等

5. /?/和/?/

這一點(diǎn)其實(shí)涉及到了美音中的音變問(wèn)題，如bus/b?s/不管英音還是美音音標(biāo)都是這樣，英音呢就老老實(shí)實(shí)的按照音標(biāo)來(lái)讀。但是美音則會(huì)把這里的/?/變?yōu)??/，不過(guò)也是有變?yōu)??/的趨勢(shì)就好，不用完全變?yōu)??/。類(lèi)似的詞還有cut，butter， hut, but, mud, duck, stuck等。

這些就是英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的一些不同點(diǎn)。想要完全掌握僅僅知道是不夠的，還需要自己細(xì)細(xì)體會(huì)練習(xí)?？梢栽谠~典中找到示例發(fā)音，跟讀模仿。建議開(kāi)始的時(shí)候?qū)Ｗ⒃谟⒁艋蛎酪舻钠渲兄?，練好了再去模仿另一個(gè)。以免造成混淆。

英音和美音的區(qū)別（2）

大家對(duì)各種口音的印象大概是這樣的：

British English: Traditional

American English: Simplified

Canadian English: a little of both

Australian English: hehabala...(澳大利亞的英語(yǔ)相對(duì)來(lái)講有些英美混合，加上一些土著詞匯和一堆俚語(yǔ)，所以相較于前三種更難懂一些)

英語(yǔ)作為我們的二語(yǔ)習(xí)得，可能大家在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中都會(huì)有些這樣的疑惑，英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)到底哪個(gè)好？我到底該學(xué)哪種？哪個(gè)更適合我？具體說(shuō)下來(lái)它們?cè)谄磳?xiě)、單詞、語(yǔ)調(diào)等方面都是有些差別的。

一、拼寫(xiě)

十八世紀(jì)時(shí)，Noah Webster為了讓英語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)聽(tīng)起來(lái)更像其讀音，對(duì)英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)做出了改革，這對(duì)美式英語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。主要為以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. re→er：許多單詞在英式英語(yǔ)中結(jié)尾為-re，在美式英語(yǔ)中結(jié)尾為-er,如：

英式：sombre theatre centre

美式：somber theater center

2. nce→nse：在一些單詞中英式結(jié)尾為-nce，美式為-nse，如：

英式：licence offence defence

美式：license offense defense

3. ou→o：一些在英式中為-ou的單詞，在美式中為-o，如：

英式：honour labour colour

美式：honor labor color

4. ise→ize: 某些詞匯中英式英語(yǔ)中的-ise在美式中為-ize；除此以外一些單詞如果讀音為/z/那么拼寫(xiě)中美式也會(huì)將英式的-s變?yōu)?z，如：

英式：organise cosy

美式：organize cozy

二、詞匯

英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在許多意思上使用的詞匯都是不同的，比如同樣是“褲子”，美國(guó)人會(huì)說(shuō)‘pants’，而英國(guó)人則會(huì)說(shuō)‘trousers’，而‘pants’在美語(yǔ)中是“內(nèi)褲”的意思。所以對(duì)于這些詞匯差異，大家還是有必要稍做了解的。

三、語(yǔ)調(diào)

美式英語(yǔ)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是不怎么動(dòng)嘴唇的，他們的發(fā)音相對(duì)來(lái)講更靠后，腹部發(fā)聲，聲音的變化更加依賴(lài)于舌位的變化。美式英語(yǔ)更加具有音樂(lè)性，大家可以更多的將其與美國(guó)本土音樂(lè)爵士樂(lè)練習(xí)在一起，有本美音語(yǔ)調(diào)教材叫Jazz Chants，這本書(shū)就很好的體現(xiàn)了美式英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)的音樂(lè)性。美是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)就像下樓梯一樣，以高音開(kāi)始，以低音結(jié)束。當(dāng)想要強(qiáng)調(diào)某一個(gè)詞或者想法時(shí)就開(kāi)始一個(gè)新的階梯。下行的語(yǔ)調(diào)也會(huì)讓你聽(tīng)起來(lái)更加的自信、有權(quán)威。不過(guò)現(xiàn)在青少年也更偏向于使用上升勢(shì)的語(yǔ)調(diào)，使整個(gè)人聽(tīng)起來(lái)很活潑并且有朝氣。

相對(duì)來(lái)講英式英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)調(diào)上升的更多一些，其中英美區(qū)分比較明顯的是降升調(diào)的使用頻率。

在英式英語(yǔ)中，降調(diào)的使用頻率是很高的，比如普通的疑問(wèn)句Are you there? 如果沒(méi)有什么特殊情感的話，美式英語(yǔ)會(huì)使用簡(jiǎn)單的升調(diào)，而在英式英語(yǔ)中你常常會(huì)聽(tīng)到這樣的句子被用降升調(diào)說(shuō)出來(lái)。語(yǔ)調(diào)的區(qū)分即模仿相對(duì)于發(fā)音來(lái)講要更加難一些，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)涉及到連讀、弱讀等現(xiàn)象，這些需要較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的練習(xí)和積累。語(yǔ)調(diào)也并不是像我們小時(shí)候所學(xué)的一般疑問(wèn)句用升調(diào)，特殊疑問(wèn)句用降調(diào)這么簡(jiǎn)單的。語(yǔ)調(diào)的使用并沒(méi)有這么絕對(duì)的規(guī)則，也沒(méi)有多錯(cuò)之分。更多的是要在合適的場(chǎng)景下，使用合適的語(yǔ)調(diào)。

這些就是英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的一些不同點(diǎn)。想要完全掌握僅僅知道是不夠的，別人總結(jié)的再好，終究不是自己的，這些也只能是為你提供一些參考幫助而已，要想自己掌握，還需細(xì)細(xì)體會(huì)練習(xí)?？梢栽谠~典中找到示例發(fā)音，跟讀模仿。在發(fā)音練好之后，找語(yǔ)音片段模仿語(yǔ)調(diào)，多聽(tīng)、多體會(huì)、多練習(xí)。建議開(kāi)始的時(shí)候?qū)Ｗ⒃谟⒁艋蛎酪舻钠渲兄唬毢昧嗽偃ツ７铝硪粋€(gè)。以免造成混淆。