?voluntarily

voluntarily發(fā)音

英：[?v?l?ntr?l?]　　美：[?vɑ:l?n?ter?l?]

英：　　美：

voluntarily中文意思翻譯

adv. 自動(dòng)地, 以自由意志

voluntarily詞形變化

副詞: voluntarily | 名詞: voluntariness | 名詞復(fù)數(shù): voluntaries |

voluntarily同義詞

gladly | willingly | freely | of your own accord | happily

voluntarily反義詞

involuntarily

voluntarily常見例句

1 、Being a very pious churchgoer, she visits church, rain or shine,and voluntarily takes part in every ceremony.───做為一個(gè)虔誠的教徒，她無論晴天雨天都會(huì)自愿參加每一個(gè)宗教儀式。

2 、Katsav announced last month that he would voluntarily suspend himself from office if indicted.───卡察夫上個(gè)月曾宣布，如果受到起訴他將自動(dòng)中止總統(tǒng)任期。

3 、Valid until voluntarily abandoned or expunged pursuant to a court order.───在自愿放棄或法庭下令取消之前一直有效。

4 、Two disciples voluntarily worked the final clean-ups in the rain, so the rest of us were spared from getting wet.───兩位弟子自動(dòng)地在雨中作最后的清理工作，所以我們其他的人就免于被雨淋濕。

5 、To complete the favourable impression, she then told him what Mr. Darcy had voluntarily done for Lydia. He heard her with astonishment.───為了要使得父親對(duì)達(dá)西先生更有好感,她又把他自告奮勇搭救麗迪雅的事告訴了父親,父親聽了,大為驚奇。

6 、She's either dead, or she voluntarily left.─── 她要么死了 要么自己離開了

7 、Eleanor, I don't care if he leaves voluntarily.─── 埃莉諾 我不管他是不是自愿離開

8 、While they gave an additional charm to my own languor, they increased it, and I voluntarily plunged into an abyss of melancholy.───一切事物的萎靡不振誘使我更加萎靡不振。我陷入了憂傷的深淵。

9 、We didn't believe you would come voluntarily.─── 因?yàn)槲覀冇X得你不會(huì)自愿前來

10 、Cleaned it out voluntarily, without being compelled to do so.─── 自覺地收拾好了 沒人*

11 、Progress: Explore voluntarily, be aggressive, to learn and explore with team spirit.───二、?。褐鲃?dòng)探索、力進(jìn)取，以合作的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神學(xué)習(xí)探究。

12 、Progress : Explore voluntarily , be aggressive , to learn and explore with team spirit.───二、進(jìn)?。褐鲃?dòng)探索、努力進(jìn)取，以合作的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神學(xué)習(xí)探究。

13 、According to its conditions, a medical instrument importer may voluntarily lodge an application for categorized management.───醫(yī)療器械進(jìn)口單位可以根據(jù)條件自愿提出分類管理申請(qǐng)。

14 、Also,the general policy of unity against the enemy would be undermined if this relative freedom were denied or voluntarily abandoned.───如果被人抹殺或自己拋棄這種相對(duì)的自由權(quán)，那就也會(huì)破壞團(tuán)結(jié)對(duì)敵的總方針。

15 、A tenth part of one's annual income contributed voluntarily or due as a tax, especially for the support of the clergy or church.───什一稅自愿交付或作為稅收應(yīng)當(dāng)交付的個(gè)人年收入的十分之一，特別是用于供養(yǎng)教士或教會(huì)

16 、The concrete use density may nimbly adjust voluntarily,May according to the actual situation in above scope .───具體使用的濃度可據(jù)實(shí)際情況在上述范圍內(nèi)自行靈活調(diào)整。

17 、A party is entitled to enter into a contract voluntarily under the law, and no entity or individual may unlawfully interfere with such right.───當(dāng)事人依法享有自愿訂立合同的權(quán)利，任何單位和個(gè)人不得非法干預(yù)。

18 、Canada Safeway Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, is voluntarily recalling the affected cantaloupes from the marketplace.───卡爾加里, 亞伯大Safeway加拿大有限公司, 自愿從市場召回受影響的甜瓜。

19 、If a tenderer voluntarily submits an alternative scheme, the tenderee shall refuse all the schemes submitted by that tenderer.───如投標(biāo)人擅自提交備選方案的，招標(biāo)人應(yīng)當(dāng)拒絕該投標(biāo)人提交的所有方案。

20 、AIG paid the bonuses, but Mr.Liddy asked some employees to give at least some of the money back voluntarily.───AIG發(fā)放了獎(jiǎng)金，但利迪要求部分員工至少主動(dòng)退回部分獎(jiǎng)金。

21 、She would never take it off voluntarily.─── 她是不會(huì)自愿取下這只表的

22 、The brigade arrived voluntarily at a center set up to integrate militia fighters into the national army, Ironside told CNN.───他們主動(dòng)來到一個(gè)專門為民兵同國民軍混合的中心區(qū)。

23 、And I came on this program voluntarily.─── 而且我來這個(gè)節(jié)目還是自愿的

24 、So being a rememberance of your love sentiments, U do your delivery behaviors totally voluntarily.───不再為一點(diǎn)小事而耍性子，卻會(huì)為了很小的細(xì)節(jié)而開心不已。

25 、The reactionary classes never give up power voluntarily.───反動(dòng)階級(jí)從來不會(huì)自動(dòng)放棄政權(quán)。

26 、Lastly, the paper puts forward a systematic reform concept of studing foreign language voluntarily, specially, basically, regionally and encouragingly.───中國外語教育制度應(yīng)遵循自愿化、專業(yè)化、基礎(chǔ)化、區(qū)域化、激勵(lì)化的系統(tǒng)改革構(gòu)想。

27 、What procedures does this facility has to ensure employees are working voluntarily?───工廠有什么方式保證工人是自愿工作的?

28 、Two of the children always remained for the sermon voluntarily, and the other always remained too -- for stronger reasons.───他們?nèi)齻€(gè)中間有兩個(gè)總是自覺自愿地留在那兒聽牧師布道，而另外一個(gè)因?yàn)楦匾蛞彩敲看味剂粝聛怼?/p>

29 、He made the promise quite voluntarily .───他完全自愿地作出了承諾。

30 、No preemption: a resource can be released only voluntarily by the process holding it, after that process has completed its task.───不可搶占:一個(gè)資源只有當(dāng)持有它的進(jìn)程完成任務(wù)后,自由的釋放。

31 、There's no way most of them would associate with Rob Knepper's character T-Bag voluntarily.───他們中的大多數(shù)人不可能白白跟T-Bag這樣的人合作。

32 、Mount electricity or can demonstrate system voluntarily acquiescing in time "12-00-00" entrance clocks operation state after the button resets.───上電或按鍵復(fù)位后能自動(dòng)顯示系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)時(shí)間“12-00-00”進(jìn)入時(shí)鐘運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。

33 、Any criminal who voluntarily surrenders may be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.───對(duì)于自首的犯罪分子，可以從輕或者減輕處罰。

34 、The epoch of world communism will be reached when all mankind voluntarily and consciously changes itself and the world.───當(dāng)全人類都自覺地改造自己和改造世界的時(shí)候，那就是世界的共產(chǎn)主義時(shí)代。

35 、Corporations cannot be trusted to voluntarily respect the environment.───不可相信企業(yè)會(huì)自發(fā)地考慮環(huán)境問題。

36 、Will a smaller smelter voluntarily cut output if its larger competitors do not?───小型冶煉廠會(huì)在其大的競爭對(duì)手不減產(chǎn)的情況下自愿減產(chǎn)嗎？

37 、You may have downsized, voluntarily or involuntarily, since the recession began but at least you're still in business.───盡管如此，經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇仍然值得期待，那時(shí)市場再次會(huì)決定企業(yè)的命運(yùn)。

38 、When an individual won't pay voluntarily, collecting your judgment can be difficult unless that person has a job, money in the bank, or real property.───當(dāng)個(gè)人非自愿償付時(shí),執(zhí)行判決可能困難,除非該人有一份工作、銀行存款或不動(dòng)產(chǎn)。

39 、They do not just sit there and voluntarily pay more taxes. They search for ways to minimize their tax burden.───他們決不會(huì)坐視不管,付出高稅,他們會(huì)想辦法把稅賦降至最低。

40 、Members donate voluntarily, no amount limitation.───會(huì)員捐款以自愿為原則，金額不限。

41 、Countries voluntarily decide to work together because they feel it is in their best interest.───各國自愿決定協(xié)同工作，因?yàn)樗鼈冋J(rèn)為這符合其最佳利益。

42 、If the parties apply for conciliation voluntarily, the arbitration tribunal shall conciliate.───當(dāng)事人自愿調(diào)解的，仲裁庭應(yīng)當(dāng)調(diào)解。

43 、They subscribed materials voluntarily.───他們自愿捐助物資。

44 、Definitely may, after you land may see to modify personal information and the password, after enters modifies voluntarily then.───完全可以,你登陸后就可以看見修改個(gè)人資料和密碼,進(jìn)入后自行修改即可。

45 、Voluntarily the prisoner laid his head down upon the bloodstained marble.───他自己將頭擱在沾血的大理石上。

46 、Each year, a group of istudents voluntarily work for tnd Purdue community.───任何贊助和捐款都不以影響聯(lián)誼會(huì)的獨(dú)立性為條件。

47 、He voluntarily surrendered himself to the police.───他主動(dòng)向警方自首。

48 、And enterprises with conditions shall be encouraged to voluntarily establish the group company and push the share cooperative business.───并且鼓勵(lì)有條件的企業(yè)自愿組建集團(tuán),推行股份合作經(jīng)營。

49 、Formally, it is true, the contract at that time was entered into voluntarily: without the assent of the persons concerned, nothing could be done.───不錯(cuò)，這種契約那時(shí)在形式上確是自愿締結(jié)的； 沒有當(dāng)事人雙方的同意就不能解決問題。

50 、His officials also contributed voluntarily to the people and the priests and Levites.───8約西亞的眾首領(lǐng)也樂意將犧牲給百姓和祭司利未人。

51 、When any one of them practiced and quietly entered into Samadhi condition, the others would voluntarily cook and guard for him.───同伴進(jìn)入三昧,閉關(guān)練功時(shí),他們自動(dòng)地供應(yīng)飲食,擔(dān)任警衛(wèi)負(fù)責(zé)安全。

52 、In order to know more about society, students voluntarily help out in the store after school.───為了更多地了解社會(huì)，學(xué)生們放學(xué)后自愿去商店幫忙。

53 、In 2004, around 200 staff and agents of AIA Shanghai voluntarily registered with Red Cross Shanghai to donate their stem cells and cornea.───2004年，友邦上海約有200位業(yè)務(wù)同仁與上海市紅十字會(huì)簽署協(xié)議，志愿捐獻(xiàn)造血干細(xì)胞、遺體或角膜。

54 、If you had Hunter's berth, would you have given it up and voluntarily reduced yourself to the level of the hands?───如果你得到了亨特的位置，你會(huì)甘心放棄他那工作，自愿降到工人的地位嗎?

55 、She voluntarily caters to the need of her husband.───她不由自主的想要去滿足丈夫的需要。

56 、She voluntarily gave up custody until she had recovered.─── 她是主動(dòng)放棄了監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)直到她康復(fù)

57 、SDRs nevertheless represent a potential claim on other countries' freely usable currency reserves, for which they can be exchanged voluntarily.───盡管如此，SDR仍代表了對(duì)其他國家可自由使用貨幣儲(chǔ)備的一種潛在要求權(quán)，這些儲(chǔ)備可以在自愿的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行兌換。

58 、True love is someone who will voluntarily unclog your toilet.───奇跡是一種不可靠的東西。

59 、Some of them are voluntarily incarnated on the Earth, each has got his own task, which he has chosen.───他們其中的一些是自愿地在地球上賦以形體，各自已經(jīng)獲得他自己的任務(wù)，他已經(jīng)選擇的使命。

60 、In particular, the use of asbestos in hand-held hair dryers was voluntarily stopped in 1979.───尤其是,使用石棉的手提式風(fēng)筒是自愿停在1979年。

61 、In the above registration date, the examinee may revise, the adjustment network newspaper information voluntarily.───在上述報(bào)名日期內(nèi)，考生可自行修改、校正網(wǎng)報(bào)信息。

62 、They have a point: they voluntarily ended the war, while in control of much of Nepal.───他們有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)：雖然他們控制了尼泊爾很多地方，他們還是主動(dòng)停止了戰(zhàn)爭。

63 、They will never voluntarily relinquish their independence.───他們絕對(duì)不會(huì)自動(dòng)放棄獨(dú)立。

64 、Gary Neville has insisted he will never voluntarily quit international football despite admitting he may have played in his last World Cup.───內(nèi)維爾堅(jiān)持他不會(huì)退出國家隊(duì),雖然這很可能是他的最后一次世界杯了。

65 、In numerous cities and villages, many women voluntarily take it upon themselves to support and care for aged widows and widowers or adopt orphans.───在廣大城市和鄉(xiāng)村，還有許多婦女義務(wù)撫養(yǎng)照顧孤寡老人和孤兒。

66 、An unincorporated business owned by two or more persons voluntarily associated as partners.───合伙企業(yè)：由二個(gè)或更多人自愿的組成合伙人所擁有的非公司制企業(yè)。

67 、Generally abates voluntarily in the technique latter 2-3 months, is the transient phenomenon.───一般在術(shù)后2-3個(gè)月自行消退，是暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象。

68 、He often voluntarily brushes away and clears illegal advertisements on the wall.───他經(jīng)常義務(wù)清刷墻上的非法**。

69 、Believe it or not, I came here voluntarily.─── 不管你信不信 我是自愿來這里的

70 、I hereby certify that the information provided voluntarily.───茲證明上述資料由本人自愿提供。

71 、Because corporations cannot be trusted to voluntarily protect the environment, they require regulation.───因為企業(yè)無法令人信賴地自覺保護(hù)環(huán)境,因此需要規(guī)章來規(guī)范它們。

72 、A public employment service agency shall publicize its service system, and voluntarily accept social supervision.───公共就業(yè)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)公開服務(wù)制度，主動(dòng)接受社會(huì)監(jiān)督。

73 、If banks have to plan for their own demise by making “l(fā)iving wills”, they may downsize voluntarily.───如果銀行一定要為他們的倒閉做出計(jì)劃，他們可能就會(huì)主動(dòng)縮小規(guī)模。

74 、A. No, not in general. A creature may leave the battle map voluntarily only if the scenario description specifically allows it.───在一般的情況下是不行的，除非地圖中有明確說明此場景可以允許生物主動(dòng)退出戰(zhàn)斗。

75 、During the study, Rollie voluntarily went into the area equipped with the screen.───在研究中，羅妮自愿走進(jìn)配備有大屏幕的區(qū)域。

76 、The State supports the workers to organize themselves, voluntarily for business operations or go in for individual businesses to increase employment.───國家支持勞動(dòng)者自愿組織起來就業(yè)和從事個(gè)體經(jīng)營實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)。

77 、He helped his poor friend voluntarily.───他自愿地幫助他的窮朋友。

78 、However, Ironside said this is the first time this year that a militia group has voluntarily handed over children from its ranks.───但是，愛恩賽德說這是武裝分子今年首次主動(dòng)釋放童子軍。

79 、I wouldn't be here to make a purchase if you were here voluntarily.─── 如果你自愿來的 我也不會(huì)來買下你

80 、When driving in a mountain area, the driver may honk briefly to express thanks if the vehicle in the opposite direction voluntarily yields.───山區(qū)行車，對(duì)方車輛主動(dòng)讓行時(shí)，可低聲短促鳴號(hào)以示感謝。

81 、The agony of grief which overpowered them at first was voluntarily renewed, sought for, was created again and again.───她們一遍又一遍地主動(dòng)重溫、尋找并制造那種在開始曾經(jīng)使她們極為傷心的痛苦。

82 、Between 1994 and Spring 2003 ELSPA voluntarily rated computer games released in Britain that were exempt from legal classification by the BBFC.───1994年到2003年之間ELSPA主動(dòng)地對(duì)由英國**分級(jí)組織(BBFC)豁免的游戲進(jìn)行了分級(jí)。

83 、They override agreements entered into voluntarily by founders and investors.───它們推翻了創(chuàng)始人和投資者自愿達(dá)成的協(xié)議。

84 、The firm has voluntarily halted business in 21 of its 23 shops around the country for an indefinite period of time.───公司并主動(dòng)無限期關(guān)閉了全國23個(gè)連鎖店中的21個(gè)。

85 、Either way we are asking her to resume a prior relationship,not do anything she hasn't already done,voluntarily I might add.───不管怎樣，我們只希望她能回到他身邊，而不是做她以前沒做過的事情，如果有要求我會(huì)說。

86 、I don't think it was given voluntarily.─── 我覺得應(yīng)該不是自愿提供的

87 、"Staff are talking to us voluntarily, there is no coercion whatsoever," the spokesman said.───員工是自愿同我們談話的，沒有任何所謂的強(qiáng)迫，“發(fā)言人說道。

88 、Latter Zhang voluntarily surrenders to the authorities.───后張某投案自首。

89 、You might once voluntarily prostrate yourself at the feet of the imaginary omnipotent, and is it still possible for you now?───以前你會(huì)自覺的拜倒在那個(gè)假想的全能腳下，現(xiàn)在你還能嗎？

90 、To complete the favourable impression， she then told him what Mr. Darcy had voluntarily done for Lydia. He heard her with astonishment.───為了要使得父親對(duì)達(dá)西先生更有好感，她又把他自告奮勇搭救麗迪雅的事告訴了父親，父親聽了，大為驚奇。

求英語演講稿，題目是科技與生活？

How Does Technology Influence Our Lives?科技怎么影響我們的生活？ Whether one is willing or not, he can not deny that endless innovations of technology are constantly changing our lives. Appatently, not everyone is optimistic about the trend, but there are unquestionable positive aspects of it.（我們不能否認(rèn)科技在改變我們的生活。不是每個(gè)人都對(duì)未來樂觀，但是毫無疑問，科技是有利） To the senior in the society, health and security are the most concerned issues. （健康和安全是最關(guān)心的問題）Today, thanks to the growing process in medicine field, the life span and quality have been greatly enhanced. （感謝醫(yī)療的進(jìn)步，壽命和生活質(zhì)量提高了）Old people are becoming increasingly energetic and rigorous. （老人精力充沛）Besides, technology also ensures the security of those old people who live separately from their offspring gimmicks such as auto-alarming bell free them from the worries about possible gas release or theft. To the young, the startling advances in application technology enable them to work and live more comfortably.（對(duì)年輕人來說，科技讓他們工作生活的更舒適） Automation the computer-controlled system, along with assembly lines and robots not only cuts down the prices by mass production,but also frees people from dangerous and tiring working conditions. After work, benefiting from all the conveniences provided by such handy appliances as microwave ovens, washing machines, or automobiles, people enjoy a lot more leisure time and feel more relaxed. As to children, they benefit most from the boom of information technology. For decades, computers and communication systems processed information only for selected audiences. Now,the development of technology makes everyone, including children, to get cheap information. Exposed to this from the early age, today's children learn by trial and error how to collect and process information into useful knowledge at a fast pace. What's more, through Internet and telecommunication, the children are closely connected with the outside world and are likely to be more competitive and creative than their older generations. It might be because new technology is booming out at such a fantastic speed that many people aren't feeling at ease with it.However, it does aim at making our lives more convenient and comfortable. My opinion is that wait indulgently for technology to perfect itself, try it voluntarily, and the world is certain to be much better than ever.

麻煩采納，謝謝!

高中英語必修1—選修8派生詞匯總，讓你背單詞更輕松！

派生詞，是英語主要的構(gòu)詞法。這方法是借前綴或后綴之助，制造出派生詞，主要有名詞、形容詞和動(dòng)詞三種。前綴以否定前綴等為主，使延伸出來的派生詞變成反義詞。今天我老師就為大家總結(jié)了高中英語必修一~選修八的派生詞匯總，方便大家記憶。

必修一

Unit 1

1. power n. 力量; 權(quán)力 powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的

2. dust n.灰塵 dusty adj.積滿灰塵的

3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 經(jīng)歷 sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者 suffering n.痛苦; 折磨

4. exact adj.準(zhǔn)確的; 精確的 exactly adv.確切地; 恰恰

5. agree vi.同意 agreement n.同意 disagree vi.不同意

6. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽視 ignorance n. 無知; 愚昧 ignorant adj.無知的

Unit 2

1. actual adj.實(shí)在的；真實(shí)的 actually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上

2. office n. 辦公室 official adj.官方的；正式的 officer n. 軍官

3. fluent adj.流利的；流暢的 fluently adv.流利地；流暢地. fluency n. 流利；流暢

4. frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的 frequently adv.常常；頻繁地 frequency n. 頻繁；頻率

5. express v.表示; 表達(dá) expression n.詞語; 表示; 表達(dá)

6. east n.東方 eastern adj.東方的; 東部的 eastward(s) adv.向東

Unit 3

1. advantage n. 有利條件; 優(yōu)點(diǎn) disadvantage n. 不利條件; 不便之處

2. graduate vi. 畢業(yè) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 graduation n. 畢業(yè)

3. determine v. 決心; 決定 determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的; 有決心的 determination n. 決心

4. persuade vt. 說服; 勸說 persuasion n.說服; 勸說 persuasive adj.有說服力的; 勸說的

5. courage n. 勇氣； 精神 encourage v. 鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的

6. rely v. 依賴；信賴 reliable adj. 可信賴的；可靠的 reliably adv. 可靠地

Unit 4

1. mine n.礦；礦山 miner n. 礦工

2. judge v. 判斷 judgement n. 判斷力

3. injure vt. 損害; 傷害 injury n. 損害; 傷害 injured adj.受傷的

4. congratulate v. 祝賀; 恭喜 congratulation n. 祝賀; (復(fù)數(shù))賀詞

5.electric adj. 電的; 導(dǎo)電的 electricity n. 電; 電流; 電學(xué) electrical adj.與電有關(guān)的

6. frighten v. (使)驚嚇 frightened adj. 受驚的; 受恐嚇的 frightening adj. 令人恐懼的

Unit 5

1. devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身；專心于 devotion n. 忠實(shí)；忠誠 devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的

2. guide vt. 帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo) guidance n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)游

3. equal adj.平等的 equality n.平等 equally adv.平等地

4. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 generosity n. 慷慨；大方

5. active adj.有活力的 activity n.活動(dòng)

6. violent adj.暴力的 violence n.暴力；暴行

必修二

Unit 1

1. value n. 價(jià)值 valuable adj. 貴重的；有價(jià)值

2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生還 survival n. 幸免；幸存 survivor n. 幸存者

3. amaze vt. 使吃驚；驚訝 amazing adj. 令人吃驚的 amazed adj. 感到吃驚的

amazement n. 驚訝；驚奇

4. art n. 藝術(shù) artist n. 藝術(shù)家

5. paint v. 繪畫；油漆 painting n. 繪畫；畫 painter n. 畫家；油漆匠

6. formal adj. 正式的 informal adj. 非正式的

Unit 2

1. compete vi. 比賽; 競爭 competitor n. 競爭者 competition n. 比賽; 競爭

competitive adj. 競爭的;競爭激烈的

2. volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿 voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的

3. base v. 以······為基礎(chǔ) n.基地 basis (pl. bases) n. 基礎(chǔ); 根據(jù) 

basic adj. 基本的; 基礎(chǔ)的

4. admit v. 容許；承認(rèn)；接納 admission n. 承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)

5. advertise v. 做**; 登** ad (advertisement) n. ** advertiser n. **商

6. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 painless adj. 無痛的

Unit 3

1. simple adj. 簡單的 simply adv. 簡單地 simplify vt. 簡化

simplification n. 簡單化

2. operate v. 操作; 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 動(dòng)手術(shù) operation n. 操作; 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 手術(shù)

operator n. (電腦) 操作員; 接線員

3. technology n. 工藝; 科技; 技術(shù) technological adj. 技術(shù)的

4. real adj. 真實(shí)的 really adv. 真正地; 事實(shí)上 reality n. 事實(shí); 真實(shí)

realize v. 實(shí)現(xiàn); 意識(shí)到

5. person n. 人 personal adj. 私人的；個(gè)人的 personally adv. 就個(gè)人而言; 親自

6. appear vi. 出現(xiàn)；顯得 disappear vi. 消失 appearance n. 外觀; 外貌; 出現(xiàn)

disappearance n. 消失

Unit 4

1. protect vt. 保護(hù) protection n. 保護(hù)

2. mercy n.仁慈；寬恕 merciful adj.仁慈的；憐憫的

3. importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的

4. appreciate vt. 感激；欣賞 appreciation n. 感激；欣賞

5. succeed vi. 成功; vt. 繼承; 接任 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的

successfully adv. 成功地

6. harm n./vt. 損害; 傷害; 危害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 無害的

Unit 5

1. invite v. 邀請(qǐng); 招待 invitation n. 邀請(qǐng); 招待 inviting adj. 誘人的; 有魅力的

2. humor/humour n. 幽默; 詼諧 humorous adj. 幽默的; 詼諧的

3. attract v. 吸引; 引起 attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力

attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的

4. confident adj. 自信的；確信的 confidence n. 信心；信任

5. devote vt. 奉獻(xiàn)；致力 devotion n. 投入；熱愛 devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的；投入的

6. perform v. 表演； 履行；執(zhí)行 performance n. 性能; 表演; 執(zhí)行; 績效

performer n. 表演者

必修三

Unit 1

1. beauty n. 美；美人 beautiful adj. 美麗的 beautify vt. 美化

2. believe v. 相信; 信任 belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰 believable adj. 可信的

unbelievable adj. 難以置信的 unbelievably adv. 難以置信地

4. arrive vi. 到達(dá) arrival n. 到來; 到達(dá); 到達(dá)者

5. independence n. 獨(dú)立; 自主 independent adj. 獨(dú)立的; 自主的

independently adv. 獨(dú)立地; 自主地;自力地

6. forgive vt. 原諒; 饒恕 forgiveness n. 原諒; 饒恕

forgivable adj. 可以寬恕(原諒)的 unforgivable adj. 不可原諒的

Unit 2

1. balance vt. 平衡; 權(quán)衡 n. 天平; 平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的

2. curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地

3. host n. 男主人；男主持人 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人

4. weak adj. 虛弱的 weakly adv. 虛弱地；無力地 weakness n. 缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)

5. strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的; 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 strongly adv. 強(qiáng)烈地; 強(qiáng)有力地

strength n. 強(qiáng)項(xiàng); 長處; 力量 strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng); 增強(qiáng)

6. benefit n. 利益 v. 有益于; 有助于 beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的

Unit 3

1. novel n. ** adj. 新奇的；異常的 novelist n. **家

2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒險(xiǎn) adventurous adj. 愛冒險(xiǎn)的; 充滿危險(xiǎn)的

adventurer n. 冒險(xiǎn)家；投機(jī)分子

3. permit v. 許可 n. 通行證; 執(zhí)照 permission n. 許可；允許

4. patience n. 耐性；耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 沒耐心的

patiently adv. 耐心地

5.unbelievable adj. 難以置信的 believable adj. 可以相信的

believably adv. 可以相信地 unbelievably adv. 難以置信地

6. rude adj. 粗魯?shù)?；無禮的 rudely adv. 粗魯?shù)?rudeness n. 粗魯；無禮

Unit 4

1. system n. 系統(tǒng); 體系; 制度 systematic(al) adj. 系統(tǒng)的; 有系統(tǒng)的

systematically adv. 系統(tǒng)地; 有系統(tǒng)地

2. puzzle n. 謎; 難題 v.(使)迷惑 puzzled adj. 困惑的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的

3. exist vi. 存在；生存 existent adj. 存在的；生存的 existence n. 存在；生存

4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈 violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的 violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地

5. fundamental adj. 基本的; 基礎(chǔ)的 fundamentally adv. 根本地; 從根本上

6.harm n.&vt.傷害；損害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.無害的

Unit 5

1. slight adj. 輕微的；微小的 slightly adv. 稍微；輕微地

2. surround v. 包圍；圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的

surroundings n. 周圍的環(huán)境

3. mix v. 混合；混淆 mixture n. 混合物；混合狀態(tài)

4. tradition n. 傳統(tǒng) traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 traditionally adv. 傳統(tǒng)上

5. please vt. 使高興; 使?jié)M意 pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高興的; 愉快的

pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 討人喜歡的

6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象 impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的； 感人的

impression adj. 印象；感覺

必修四

Unit 1

1. determine v. 下決心；決定；果斷 determination n. 決心

2. consider v. 考慮；認(rèn)為 considerate adj. 考慮周到的; 體貼人的

considerable adj. 重要的；值得考慮的 consideration n. 考慮; 體諒

3. intend vt. 計(jì)劃; 打算 intention n. 意圖; 目的; 意向

4. modest adj. 謙虛的; 謙讓的; 適度的 modesty n. 謙遜；穩(wěn)重；質(zhì)樸

5. achieve vt. 取得；達(dá)到 achievement n. 成就；功績

6. entertain v. 使歡樂；款待 entertainment n. 娛樂；款待；表演

entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的

Unit 2

1. nation n. 國家；民族 national adj. 民族的 nationality n.國籍

2. occupy vt. 占據(jù)；占領(lǐng); 使忙碌; 居住 occupation n. 工作; 職業(yè); 占領(lǐng)

3. produce v. 生產(chǎn)；制造 product n. 產(chǎn)品 production n. 生產(chǎn)；制造

4. discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺

5. reduce vt. 減少；減縮 reduction n. 減少；減縮

6.confuse v.使疑惑 confusion n. 疑惑； 困惑 confused adj.疑惑的；難以理解的

Unit 3

1. astonish vt. 使驚詫 astonishment n. 驚訝; 令人驚訝的事

astonished adj. 感到驚訝的 astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的

2. fortune n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)；命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的; 吉利的

fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地

3. bore vt. 使厭煩 n. 討厭的人；麻煩事 boredom n. 厭煩; 厭倦

bored adj. 感到厭煩的 boring adj. 令人厭煩的

4. entertain v. 使歡樂; 款待 entertainment n. 娛樂

5. convince vt. 使信服 convinced adj. 相信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的

6. react v. 反應(yīng); 起反應(yīng) reaction n. 反應(yīng); 反作用力

Unit 4

1. associate vt. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)合 n. 伙伴；同事 association n. 社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想

2. curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇心

3. speak v.談話；講話 speech n. 發(fā)言 spoken adj.口語的

4. defense n.防御；保衛(wèi) defend v. 防御；保衛(wèi) defensive adj. 防御的；保衛(wèi)的

5. face n. 臉; 表面 facial adj. 面部的

6. ease n. 安逸; 舒適 vt. 減輕 easy adj. 舒適的；容易的

7. major v.主修 majority n.大多數(shù)；大部分

8. represent v. 代表；象征 representative n.代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的

Unit 5

1. vary vi. 變化；違反 various adj. 不同的; 各種各樣的 variety n. 種類

2. attract v. 吸引; 引起 attractive adj. 有吸引力

attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物

3. tour n.& v. 旅游；觀光 tourism n. 旅游業(yè) tourist n. 游客

4. minor adj. 少數(shù)的；次要的 minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族

5. admit v. 承認(rèn) admission n. 允許進(jìn)入; 入場費(fèi); 承認(rèn)

6. advance v.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn) advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的 advancement n. 發(fā)展

必修五

Unit 1

1. science n. 科學(xué) scientist n. 科學(xué)家 scientific adj. 科學(xué)的

2. analyze vt. 分析 analysis n. 分析

3. pollute vt. 污染；弄臟 polluted adj. 受污染的 pollution n. 污染

4. instruct vt. 命令；指示；教導(dǎo) instruction n. 指示；教導(dǎo)

5. conclude vt. 結(jié)束 conclusion n. 結(jié)束; 結(jié)論

6. caution n. 小心; 謹(jǐn)慎 cautious adj. 小心的; 謹(jǐn)慎的

Unit 2

1. unite vt.& vi. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié) union n. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)

2. convenience n. 便利；方便 convenient adj. 方便的

3. possible adj. 可能的 possibility n. 可能(性)

4. enjoy v.喜歡; 享受 enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 快樂的

5. delight n. 快樂；高興 delighted adj.高興的；快樂的

6. rough adj.粗糙的；艱難的 roughly adv.大體上；粗略地

Unit 3

1. impress v. 給人印象 impressive adj. 印象深刻的 impression n. 印象; 感想; 印記

2. adjust v. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的

3. type v. 打字；分類 typewriter n. 打字機(jī) typist n. 打字員

4. press v. 按；壓 pressure n. 壓力

5. constant adj. 不斷的 constantly adv. 不斷地

6. certain adj. 確定的 uncertain adj. 不確定的

Unit 4

1. photograph n. 照片 vt. 給······照相 photography n. 攝影 photographer n. 攝影師

2. assist vt. 幫助; 協(xié)助; 援助 assistance n. 幫助; 協(xié)助; 援助 assistant n. 助手; 助理

3. profession n. 職業(yè)；專業(yè) professional adj. 專業(yè)的 n. 專業(yè)人員

4. acquire vt. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到 acquisition n. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到

5. inform vt. 告知；通知 information n. 信息

6. technique n. 技術(shù) technical adj. 技術(shù)(上)的; 技巧方面的

Unit 5

1. injure v. 損傷；傷害 injured adj. 受傷的 injury n. 損傷；傷害

2. blood n. 血 bleed vi. 流血

3. brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇氣；勇敢

4. mild adj. 溫和的, 溫柔的 mildly adv. 溫和地, 適度地

5. treat v. 視為；對(duì)待；治療 treatment n. 待遇；對(duì)待；處理；治療

6. press v. 壓；壓迫 pressure n. 壓；壓力；壓迫

選修六

Unit 1

1. faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithful adj. 忠誠的；有信念的 faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地

2. possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配 possession n. (尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有; 財(cái)產(chǎn)

3. predict vt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè) prediction n. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告

4. signature n. 簽字；署名

5. prefer vt. 更喜歡；寧愿 preference n. 偏愛；傾向

Unit 2

1. salt n. 鹽 salty adj. 含鹽的；咸的

2. dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的 darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑

3. warm v. 使溫暖 adj. 溫暖的 warmth n. 暖和；溫暖

4. piano n. 鋼琴 pianist n. 鋼琴家

5. translate v. 翻譯 translation n. 翻譯 translator n. 譯員

6. violin n. 小提琴 violinist n. 小提琴演奏者

Unit 3

1. mental adj. 精神的; 智力的 mentally adv. 精神上; 智力上

2. normal adj. 正常的 abnormal adj. 畸形的; 反常的; 變態(tài)的

3. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 氣喘吁吁的；屏息的

4. relax v. 放松 relaxation n. 放松

5. disappoint v. 使······失望 disappointed adj. 感到失望的

disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望

6. weak adj. 弱的 weaken v. 使變?nèi)? 減弱 weakness n. 虛弱

Unit 4

1. consume vt. 消費(fèi); 消耗; 耗盡; 吃完 consumer n. 消費(fèi)者

2. consequence n. 結(jié)果; 后果; 影響 consequent adj. 隨之發(fā)生的; 作為結(jié)果的

consequently adv. 所以; 因此; 結(jié)果

3. steady adj. 平穩(wěn)的; 持續(xù)的; 穩(wěn)固的 steadily adv. 平穩(wěn)地; 持續(xù)地

4. pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染

5. grow v. 增長；生長 growth n. 增長；生長

6. educate v. 教育 educator n.教育工作者 education n. 教育

Unit 5

1. suit v. 適合 suitable adj. 合適的

2. actual adj. 實(shí)在的; 實(shí)際的 actually adv. 實(shí)際上; 事實(shí)上

3. fog n. 霧 foggy adj. 有霧的

4. bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳 bath n. 沐?。幌丛?；浴盆

5. appreciate vt. 欣賞; 感激; 感謝 appreciation n. 欣賞; 感激; 感謝

6. anxious adj. 憂慮的; 不安的 anxiety n. 焦慮; 擔(dān)心

選修七

Unit 1

1. able adj. 能干的; 有能力的；能夠的 ability n. 能力；能耐

disabled adj. 殘廢的；傷殘的 disability n. 無力；無能；傷殘

2. ambition n. 雄心; 野心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的

3. benefit n. 利益; 好處 vt. 有益于;對(duì)······有益 vi. 受益; 得益

beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的

4. psychology n.心理(學(xué)) psychological adj. 心理的

psychologically adv. 心理上; 精神上

5. encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì); 激勵(lì) encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的

encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì); 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

6. congratulate v. 祝賀；慶賀 congratulation n. 祝賀；慶賀

Unit 2

1. satisfy v. 使?jié)M足; 使?jié)M意 satisfied adj. 感到滿足的; 感到滿意的

satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人滿足的; 令人滿意的

satisfaction n. 滿意; 滿足; 令人滿意的事物

2. elegant adj. 優(yōu)雅的; 高雅的 elegance n. 優(yōu)雅; 高雅; 典雅

3. obey v. 服從; 順從 disobey v. 不服從; 不順從

4. envy vt. 嫉妒；羨慕 envious adj. 嫉妒；羨慕

5. theory n. 理論 theoretical adj. 理論的

6. awful adj. 極壞的; 可怕的 awfully adv. 極壞地; 可怕地

Unit 3

1. accommodate vt. 容納; 提供住宿 accommodation n. 住所; 住宿

2. annual adj. 每年的 n. 年刊; 年鑒 annually adv. 每年；一年一次

3. deep adj. 深的；深?yuàn)W的 depth n. 深度；深處 deepen v. 使加深；變深

4. aware adj. 意識(shí)到的; 知道的 awareness n. 意識(shí); 知道; 明白

5. vivid adj. 生動(dòng)的; 鮮明的; 鮮艷的 vividly adv. 生動(dòng)地 vividness n. 生動(dòng)；活潑

6. taste vt. 嘗; 品嘗; 嘗起來 n. 味道 tasty adj. 好吃的; 可口的

tasteless adj. 無味的; 無鑒賞力的

Unit 4

1. mud n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥漿 muddy adj. 泥濘的; 模糊的; 混亂的

2. adjust vi.& vt. 調(diào)整; (使)適合 adjustable adj. 可調(diào)的; 可調(diào)節(jié)(整)的

adjustment n. 調(diào)節(jié); 調(diào)整

3. participate vi. 參與; 參加 participation n. 參與; 參加

participant n. 參加者; 參與者

4. volunteer n. 志愿者 voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 無償?shù)?/p>

voluntarily adv. 自愿地; 自動(dòng)地

5. distribute vt. 分配; 分發(fā) distribution n. 分配; 分發(fā); 分布狀態(tài)

distributor n. 發(fā)行人; 經(jīng)銷商; **商

6. secure vt. 保護(hù) adj. 安全的 security n. 安全；保護(hù)；保障

7. operate vi. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt. 操作 operation n. 操作；經(jīng)營

Unit 5

1. prepare vt. 準(zhǔn)備 prepared adj. 準(zhǔn)備好了的 preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備

2. recommend vt. 推薦; 建議 recommendation n. 推薦; 建議; 推薦信

3. require vt. 需要; 要求 requirement n. 需要; 要求

4. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn); 確認(rèn); 答謝 acknowledgment n. 承認(rèn); 確認(rèn); 答謝

5. occupy vt. 占用; 占領(lǐng); 占據(jù) occupation n. 占有; 占用; 職業(yè)

occupied adj. 已占用的; 忙碌的

6. comfort n.&vt. 舒適; 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒適的; 舒服的

選修八

Unit 1

1. distinct adj. 清晰的; 明顯的; 明確的 distinction n. 差別; 區(qū)分; 卓著

2. major adj. 主要的 majority n. 大多數(shù); 大半

3. punish v. 處罰; 懲罰 punishment n. 處罰; 懲罰

4. indicate vt. 指出; 標(biāo)示; 表明; 暗示 indication n. 指出; 標(biāo)示; 表明; 暗示

5. apparent adj.顯而易見的; 顯然的 apparently adv.顯然地; 顯而易見地

6. fascinate v. 吸引；使著迷 fascinating adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的

Unit 2

1. object vi. 不贊成; 反對(duì) objection n. 不贊成; 反對(duì)

2. accumulate v. 積累; 聚積 accumulation n. 積累; 聚積

3. regulate vt. 調(diào)節(jié); 規(guī)定 regulation n. 規(guī)則; 規(guī)章; 法規(guī)

4. differ vi. 不同; 相異 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同; 差異

5. able adj. 能；有能力的 enable vt. 使······能夠 unable adj. 不會(huì)的, 不能夠的 ability n. 能力 disabled adj. 殘廢的, 殘疾的 disability n. 殘廢; 殘疾

6. assume vt. 假定, 設(shè)想; 認(rèn)為 assumption n. 假定, 設(shè)想

Unit 3

1. produce vt. 生產(chǎn)；制造 product n. 產(chǎn)品；商品 production n. 產(chǎn)量

2. freeze v. 凍結(jié)；凝固 freezing adj. 冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的

3. identify v. 鑒定; 辨認(rèn); 確定 identification n. 鑒定; 辨認(rèn); 確定

identity n. 身份; 特性

4. convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的; 不便利的

convenience n. 方便; 便利

5. competent adj. 有能力的; 勝任地 competence n. 能力; 勝任; 本領(lǐng)

6. expect vt. 期望; 預(yù)料 expectation n. 期望; 預(yù)料

Unit 4

1. hesitate vi. 猶豫; 躊躇 hesitation n. 猶豫; 躊躇

hesitant adj. 遲疑的; 躊躇的; 猶豫不定的

2. comfort n. 舒適; 安慰 vt. 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒服的; 舒適的

uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的 uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不安地; 不自在地

3. music n. 音樂 musical adj. 音樂的; 與音樂有關(guān)的 musician n. 音樂家

4. rob vt. 搶劫; 搶掠 robber n. 搶劫犯; 盜賊 robbery n. 搶劫(案), 搶掠

5. horror n. 驚駭; 慘狀;令人怖的事物 horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的

6. fortune n. 機(jī)會(huì); 運(yùn)氣; 大筆的錢 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的; 僥幸的; 吉祥的; 帶來好運(yùn)的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 令人遺憾的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 令人遺憾地

Unit 5

1. assume vt. 假定；設(shè)想 assumption n. 假定；設(shè)想

2. accurate adj. 精確的；準(zhǔn)確的 accuracy n. 精確；準(zhǔn)確

3. starve v. 挨餓；餓死 starvation n. 挨餓；餓死

4. significant adj. 重要的; 意義深遠(yuǎn)的 significance n. 意義; 重要性

5. skill n. 技巧；熟練 skilful (skillful) adj. 有技巧的; 熟練的

6. interrupt vt. & vi. 打斷······講話；打岔 interruption n. 打斷; 中斷; 干擾