?topsail

topsail發(fā)音

英：[?t?pse?l]　　美：[?tɑps?l, -?sel]

英：　　美：

topsail中文意思翻譯

n.上桅帆

topsail常見例句

1 、Probably from a sailing accident, reefing in a topsail or something.─── 可能是因?yàn)橐淮魏胶Ｊ鹿?可能夾到上桅帆了

2 、job topsail───三角帆頂帆

3 、1. Topsail is a famous little boat.───“濤波賽”號(hào)是艘有名的小艇，

4 、His boat,__is Topsail, is famous.───他的船只名叫TOPSAIL,很有名。

5 、three-masted topsail schooner───有中帆的三桅縱帆式小帆船

6 、Main Top Mast Shroud: This photo shows the main top of the Main Mast. Shows the start of the topsail mast shroud being rove through the dead-eyes.───主桅樓桅桿：照片顯示主桅的主桅樓。顯示了上桅帆始端穿過“死眼”。

7 、Lateen Sail: Shows the Mizen mast topsail shrouds, reef band, reef points on the lateen sail, and the foot-ropes on the cross-jack yard.───三角帆：顯示了后桅上桅帆上下桅連接索，三角帆上的卷帆帶、卷帆點(diǎn)，和后桅下桁上的腳繩。

8 、Bowsprit Topsail: The topsail is bent to the bowsprit topsail yard.───船首斜桅上桅帆：在船首斜桅上桅帆桁上弧形的上桅帆。

9 、Main Topsail: Shows the topsail added to the Main Mast.───主上桅帆：顯示了主桅上的上桅帆。

10 、He will is in his small boat, Topsail.───他將乘坐在自己的“濤波賽爾”號(hào)小船里。

11 、The Dutch National Sailing association has ordered three masted topsail schooner, to be called Eendracht, which will replace the 14 years old two masted schooner of the same name.───荷蘭全國帆船會(huì)定購了一艘3桅、中桅帆、縱帆式帆船。命名為Eendtaeht號(hào)，以代替名字相同的，已服役14年的兩桅縱帆式帆船。

12 、Oh no! We won't lower our lofty topsail,───哦不!我們不愿降低桅帆

13 、Topsail is a comprehensive strength in order to win market balance machine manufacturers.───華順是一家以綜合實(shí)力贏得市場(chǎng)的平衡機(jī)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)。

14 、Topsail is a famous little boat . It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.───托波賽爾號(hào)是一艘很名的小船.曾多次橫渡大西洋。

15 、He will be in his small boat,Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.───他將乘坐他的那艘小艇“濤波賽爾號(hào)”?！皾ㄙ悹柼?hào)”是一艘有名的小艇。

16 、Bowsprit Topsail Yard: Shows the top of the bowsprit, shrouds, foot ropes, lift blocks, sheave hole.───首斜桅上桅帆桁：顯示了船首斜桅，上下連接索，腳繩，升降滑輪，滑輪洞。

17 、All hands obeyed, and at once the eight or ten seamen who composed the crew, sprang to their respective stations at the spanker brails and outhaul, topsail sheets and halyards, the jib downhaul, and the topsail clewlines and buntlines.───全體船員立刻按命令行動(dòng)起來。 船上一共有八個(gè)到十個(gè)海員，他們有的奔到大帆的索子那里，有的奔到三角帆和主帆的索子那里，有的則去控制轉(zhuǎn)帆索和卷帆索。

18 、The main topsail sheet was suddenly upon me.─── 主桅第二層帆突然砸中我了

19 、He will be in his small boat , Topsail .───他將乘坐他的托波賽爾號(hào)小船。

20 、Come lower your topsail and brail up your mizz'n───來啊,放低你的桅帆

21 、Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.───“濤波賽”已多次橫渡大西洋。

22 、Typical, armed 11-gun American topsail schooner of the War of 1812, built to sail as a privateer under government commission.───1812年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，典型的武裝了11門炮的美國上桅帆縱帆船，作為政府授權(quán)建造行駛的武裝民船。

23 、Shows the start of the topsail shroud being put over the topsail mast top.───上桅帆的始端安置在上桅帆主桅桅樓上。

24 、Cross-Jack Yard Blocks: Shows the cross-jack yard and the blocks that are stropped over the yard, the slings, topsail sheet block, leech line block, and the lift blocks.───后桅下桁滑輪：顯示了后桅下桁和環(huán)繞在桁上的滑輪、吊索、上桅帆滑輪、帆端上拉索滑輪和升降滑輪。

25 、Main Topsail Yard: Shows the blocks on the topsail yard.───主上桅帆桁：顯示了上桅帆桁上的滑輪。

26 、On the lower yard it shows the leech line blocks on top, and the clue garnet and topsail sheet blocks on the bottom of the yard.───在下桁上，顯示了桅樓上的帆端上拉索滑輪，cluegarnet，及桁下部的上桅帆滑輪。

27 、Mizen Topsail Yard: Shows the Mizen topsail yard, tie blocks, quarter blocks, lift blocks, topsail parrel, eye-lets for the jack-stay.───后桅上桅帆桁：顯示了后桅上桅帆桁、系滑輪、轉(zhuǎn)角滑輪、升降滑輪，上桅帆索箍，為了支索的雞眼。

28 、He will be in his smallboat, Topsail.───他將乘坐他的小船“托布賽爾”號(hào)。

29 、Main Topsail Yard: Shows the blocks that are stropped over the topsail yard, tie blocks, quarter blocks, leech line blocks, boom irons, and the lift blocks.───主上桅帆桁：顯示了環(huán)繞在上桅帆桁上的滑輪、系滑輪、轉(zhuǎn)角滑輪、帆端上拉索滑輪、吊桿、，和升降滑輪。

30 、He will be in his small boat, Topsail.───他將在他的托普賽耳號(hào)小艇里。

31 、topsail schooner───中桅縱帆船

32 、All hands obeyed,and at once the eight or ten seamen who composed the crew,sprang to their respective stations at the spanker brails and outhaul,topsail sheets and halyards,the jib downhaul,and the topsail clewlines and buntlines.───全體船員立刻按命令行動(dòng)起來。船上一共有八個(gè)到十個(gè)海員，他們有的奔到大帆的索子那里，有的奔到三角帆和主帆的索子那里，有的則去控制轉(zhuǎn)帆索和卷帆索。

33 、He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.───他將乘坐他的那艘小艇“濤波賽爾號(hào)”。“濤波賽樂號(hào)”是一艘有名的小艇。

34 、9. a triangular topsail with its foot along the gaff and its luff on the topmast.───根部在船的斜桁并且其轉(zhuǎn)舵在上部的三角形的上桅帆。

35 、Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.───“濤波賽”號(hào)是艘有名的小艇，它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。

在新概念英語第二冊(cè)中Topsail is a famous little boat其中a有什么用就翻譯為一個(gè)著名的小船嗎

你好，高興幫助你。

請(qǐng)采納，謝謝??！

a是不定冠詞， 是用在名詞boat前面的。

famous, little都是形容詞, 用來修飾boat的

a boat 一艘船

a famous little boat 一艘很有名的小船

新概念英語第2冊(cè)重要句型Lesson10~12

新概念英語第2冊(cè)重要句型Lesson10

　一、重要句型或語法

　1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　本課側(cè)重的是一般過去時(shí)中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，即：was/were done by，如：The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.

　2、雙重所有格

　即a+名詞+of+名詞+'s或是名詞復(fù)數(shù)+of+名詞+'s，如：a friend of my father's或some friends of my father's。

　二、課文主要語言點(diǎn)

　We have an old musical instrument. instrument，儀器、工具，常和musical搭配，表示樂器。

　It is called a clavichord. 1)sth. is called ...，...被稱作...。 2)clavichord，古鋼琴，鋼琴的前身，與鋼琴不同的是，它是通過羽毛管制作的撥子撥動(dòng)一根金屬絲弦發(fā)音的。

　It was made in Germany in 1861. 1)be made in，在...地方制造。注意區(qū)分be made in/of/from/by，參考教材中的額難點(diǎn)說明。 2)注意德國的國名和國人的表達(dá)。 3)注意年份的讀法。

　Our clavichord is kept in the living room. be kept in，表示保存在...地方。

　It has belonged to our family for a long time. belong to，屬于，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 可提醒學(xué)生注意ago的用法，動(dòng)詞一般要用一般過去時(shí)形式。

　Suddenly, someone shouted, "It's two minutes past twelve!

　The clock has stopped!"

　此處可復(fù)習(xí)幾點(diǎn)過幾分(分鐘+past+小時(shí))和幾點(diǎn)差幾分(分鐘+to+小時(shí))的用法。

　I looked at my watch. It was true. 1)此處的It was true，簡(jiǎn)短有力，與前面的長(zhǎng)句形成對(duì)比，起到一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 2)注意提醒學(xué)生true的拼寫，學(xué)生經(jīng)常拼錯(cuò)為ture。

　The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. 1)本句話用了擬人的修辭手法，因?yàn)閞efuse和welcome只用于有生命的人或物。refuse后接名詞或to do。 2)可補(bǔ)充New Year's Eve(除夕)的表達(dá)。

　Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 注意區(qū)分damage/break/destroy/ruin/spoil。前面四個(gè)單詞的破壞程度從左到右依次增大，spoil側(cè)重的是抽象意義上的破壞或者寵溺，如：Postcards always spoil my holiday. / The boy was spoiled by his mother.

　She tried to play jazz on it! 注意區(qū)分try to do(努力做)和try doing(試著做。

　She struck the keys too hard and

　two of the strings were broken.

　1)此處用strike來表示彈奏，說明彈奏者非常用力。 2)注意區(qū)分string(弦線)/rope(粗繩)/thread(針線)。

　My father was shocked. 本句極為簡(jiǎn)短，與前面的句子相比，形成鮮明的對(duì)照，起到很好的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。shocked，表示震驚。

　Now we are not allowed to touch it. allow sb. to do sth.，允許某人做某事。

　It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)對(duì)于學(xué)生來說比較難理解和掌握，需要仔細(xì)講解。

　三、讀寫重點(diǎn)

　1、可繼續(xù)強(qiáng)化介紹長(zhǎng)句和短句，突出短句的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

　2、可對(duì)比主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的表達(dá)效果。如：Our clavichord is kept in the living room. vs. We keep the clavichord in the living room.可讓學(xué)生體會(huì)兩者的差別，以及作者為什么采用被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá)。

新概念英語第2冊(cè)重要句型Lesson11

　一、重要句型或語法

　1、復(fù)習(xí)第1-10課的關(guān)鍵句型

　第1-10課的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容有：簡(jiǎn)單句及其語序、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、冠詞、不定代詞、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、比較關(guān)系、表時(shí)間的介詞、被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　2、動(dòng)詞不定式

　本課側(cè)重的是動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法，如：He wants me to ask you a question. / Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.

　二、課文主要語言點(diǎn)

　I was having dinner at a restaurant

　when Tony Steel came in.

　1)復(fù)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，側(cè)重when的用法，即主句動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，注意與while的區(qū)別(while引導(dǎo)的并列句的動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)并列句用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí))。如原句可以改為：While I was having dinner at a restaurant, Tony Steel came in. 2)注意restaurant的拼寫和讀音。

　Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,

　but he is now working at a bank.

　1)可從but前后兩句話中的時(shí)間狀語years ago和now來提問學(xué)生動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的使用。 2)注意work in a lawyer's office和work at a bank中不同地點(diǎn)采用的不同的介詞。 3)lawyer只需識(shí)記基本意思，注意bank也可以表示河岸。

　He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money

　from his friends and never pays it back.

　1)get a good salary，收入不錯(cuò)。注意salary(月薪、年薪)與wage(周薪)和pay(時(shí)薪)的區(qū)別。 2)borrow sth. from sb.，從某人處借某物。注意與下文中的lend sth. to sb.(把某物借給某人)的區(qū)別。 3)pay sth. back，償還或報(bào)復(fù)，文中意為償還。

　Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. 1)可分析此處連用三個(gè)動(dòng)詞，用and連接，其實(shí)是一種排比句式，起到很好的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，把Tony見到任何人都會(huì)想到要借錢的特點(diǎn)描述得很形象。可看情況對(duì)比凱撒的名言：I came, I saw, I conquered. 2)sit at the table，坐下吃飯。

　He has never borrowed money from me. 可提問學(xué)生為什么此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(標(biāo)志性詞語never)。

　While he was eating, I asked him

　to lend me twenty pounds.

　可讓學(xué)生改為由when引導(dǎo)的句子，即：When I asked him to lend me twenty pounds, he was eating。但要注意，兩句話在表意上側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，原句側(cè)重的是我主動(dòng)向Tony借錢，而改完之后側(cè)重點(diǎn)在Tony在吃飯。

　To my surprise, he lent me the money immediately. 1)to one's surprise，令人驚訝的是。 2)immediately可以放在lent前面，但不如放在句末好，因?yàn)檫@樣可以突出Tony借錢給我的不假思索，作者以此來為下文埋下伏筆。

　I have never borrowed any money from you,'

　Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

　1)pay for sth.，付錢買什么。 2)注意本句話暗含的意思是：作者因?yàn)橄騎ony借了20鎊，因此欠了Tony一個(gè)人情，所以最后落得不但要還20鎊，還得通過給Tony的晚餐買單來還人情，可謂“偷雞不成蝕把米”。

　三、讀寫重點(diǎn)

　1、排比句式的講解和運(yùn)用。

　2、尾重原理的運(yùn)用，如：To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.

新概念英語第2冊(cè)重要句型Lesson12

　一、重要句型或語法

　1、一般將來時(shí)

　表示將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，形式為will do，如：We'll meet him early in the morning.

　2、be+小品詞

　小品詞主要是指介詞或副詞。本課側(cè)重的是be+副詞的用法，常見的表達(dá)有：be away/back(離開/回來);be out/in(出門/在家);be (all) over(結(jié)束); be on(上演); be up to(達(dá)到); be after(尋找); be up(起床)等。

　二、課文主要語言點(diǎn)

　Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison,

　will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.

　1)Captain Charles Alison用作neighbour的同位語，起補(bǔ)充說明作用。 2)captain表示船長(zhǎng)，此處用作頭銜，首字母要大寫。 3)sail from，從某地起航。 4)可簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下英國港口城市樸茨茅斯(Portsmouth)。

　We'll meet him at the harbour

　early in the morning.

　1)meet sb.，接/送某人。 2)harbour一般表示天然港口，注意與port(人工港口)的區(qū)別。 3)early in the morning，清早、一大早。

　He will be in his small boat Topsail.

　Topsail is a famous little boat.

　1)注意兩句話說到同一艘小船(boat)時(shí)，卻前后分別使用了small和little。small往往指物理意義上的小，而little則融入了說話者對(duì)這艘船的喜愛之情，覺得這艘船很小巧、惹人愛。 2)可解讀一下這艘船的名稱Topsail，說明這艘船的名字起得很好。 3)famous，的，名詞原形是fame(名聲，名望)。

　It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. 1)因?yàn)楸揪浜衜any times，所以動(dòng)詞采用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。 2)可介紹世界四大洋：the Pacific/Atlantic/Indian/Arctic Ocean。

　Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock,

　so we'll have plenty of time.

　1)set out，表示出發(fā)，相當(dāng)于set off。 2)plenty of，許多，一般后接不可數(shù)名詞。

　We'll see his boat and then

　we'll say goodbye to him.

　say goodbye to sb.，向某人道別。say sth. to sb.，向某人說，比如：say hello to sb.，向某人問好;say good morning to sb.，向某人問早上好。

　He will be away for two months. be away，表示離開。此處之所以不用瞬間動(dòng)詞leave來表達(dá)離開，是因?yàn)楹竺嬗昧吮頃r(shí)間段的for two months。

　We are very proud of him. be proud of，以...為豪。

　He will take part in an important race

　across the Atlantic.

　1)take part in，參加。 2)important，重要的。 3)race，競(jìng)速類比賽?？蓪?duì)比match(多指球賽)與competiton(多指學(xué)科等智力知識(shí)類比賽)的用法。

　三、讀寫重點(diǎn)

　同位語的概念和用法(寫作中起補(bǔ)充說明作用，閱讀時(shí)可考慮跳過)。