?reprogramming

reprogramming發(fā)音

英：　　美：

reprogramming中文意思翻譯

程序再設(shè)計,重編程序,改編程序,重新程序設(shè)計

reprogramming常見例句

1 、The alternatives are much less efficient than the original recipe, however, and most have not yet worked in human cells, which are harder to reprogram than mouse cells.───在很多國家(包括美國)，來自政治的阻力限制了科學(xué)家們對人類胚胎干細(xì)胞進(jìn)行的研究。

2 、You told them that you reprogrammed me.─── 你跟他們說你給我重新編程了

3 、This reprogramming model immediately suggests one of the harder problems in sensor network design: how to secure them against hackers, viruses and eavesdroppers.───不過，這種更新程式的模型，立刻為感測網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)計帶來更困難的問題，也就是如何防堵駭客、病毒與竊賊的入侵。

4 、We say things like "You forgot to do the dishes" or "You put the towels in the wrong bathroom," as if our partner is a robot needing reprogramming.───如我們說“你忘記洗碗了”，或“你把毛巾放錯了洗澡間”，仿佛我們的伴侶是一個需要重新輸入程序的機(jī)器人。

5 、Coke vending machines now take very little effort to reprogram.───如今，改編可樂售貨機(jī)的程序幾乎不用費(fèi)什么力氣。

6 、Before scientists developed methods to reprogram cells isolating stem cells from people required harvesting them from human embryos an ethically controversial procedure.───在科學(xué)家研發(fā)出細(xì)胞重新編程這一方法之前，干細(xì)胞必須從人的胚胎中提取。這種方法引發(fā)了有關(guān)生物倫理的激烈爭論。

7 、The work is "a major leap" in reprogramming cells from one kind to another, said one expert not involved in the research, John Gearhart of the University of Pennsylvania.───賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)john說，這項技術(shù)是細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化領(lǐng)域的“重大“突破。

8 、She learned she could not so easily reprogram the fish and that it would take more than she understood to alter their inherent nature at that time in her ascent.───她學(xué)會了不能如此輕易地替斗魚重新編程，那需要更多超越她當(dāng)時提升水平的理解來改變它們的天性。

9 、'You reprogram them.'John couldn't help himself, though.───“我建議重新編程它們。”約翰再也忍不住了。

10 、Epigenetic Reprogramming of The Genome in Cloned Animals───克隆動物發(fā)育過程中基因組的重編程

11 、You're gonna reprogram that virus for me.─── 你得重新把病毒弄出來給我

12 、Incomplete epigenetic reprogramming is suspected to cause the abnormalities and the low efficacy associated with SCNT.───供體細(xì)胞核的不完全重編程被認(rèn)為是造成克隆胚胎不能正常發(fā)育到成年的首要原因。

13 、She was out there reprogramming hosts on the fly.─── 她在園區(qū)里給接待員臨時更改程序

14 、In nearly all cases, engineers managed to reprogram software to overcome or work around the setbacks.───在所有的情況中，工程師們試圖重新編寫軟件以克服遇到的挫折。

15 、“The brain,” according to Olds, “has the ability to reprogram itself on the fly, altering the way it functions.───他說：“大腦可以不斷改造自己，改變其運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)方式?！?/p>

16 、In general idea, cumulus cell is the best nuclear donor cell for reprogramming.───一般來說，顆粒細(xì)胞作為核供體最易被核重編程。

17 、So he began trying to reprogram them.─── 所以他就開始把人類重新編碼

18 、genome epigenetic reprogramming───基因組表觀重編程

19 、Imagine a cell phone, for example, that can reconfigure its transceiver to use any network in the world and that at the push of a button can reprogram its processor to translate speech from one language to another.───舉例來說，想像這種行動**吧，它能重新配置它的無線電收發(fā)器，來使用世界上各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而且只要按一個鈕，就能重新設(shè)定它的微處理器，把一種語言翻譯成另外一種。

20 、genome reprogramming───基因組重編程

21 、'Over the past few years,' he writes, 'I've had an uncomfortable sense that someone, or something, has been tinkering with my brain, remapping the neural circuitry, reprogramming the memory.───他寫到“在過去一些年，我有一種不舒服的感受，覺得有人，有東西一直在修補(bǔ)我的頭腦，重新設(shè)計神經(jīng)路線圖，重新構(gòu)造我的記憶。

22 、Mechanisms of Epigenetic Reprogramming in Mammalian Reconstructed Embryos Produced by Nuclear Transfer───哺乳動物核質(zhì)重組胚后成性重序的機(jī)制

23 、VISUALIZE, STRATEGIZE, ENERGIZE, REALIZE reprogramming is the subject today.───可想而知,策劃和推動我們,今天的主題是重新認(rèn)識.

24 、Dr.Jenner, in effect, by reprogramming his computer, erased the old way of looking at his smallpox problem and was free to receive new alternatives.───實際上，詹納醫(yī)生通過重新編制其計算機(jī)程序，消除了看待天花這一問題的舊方法，可以自由地接受新的選擇。

25 、Isolation and Identification of Reprogramming Genes Related to the Development of the Rabbit Reconstructed Embryos───兔移核重構(gòu)胚再程序化相關(guān)基因片段的分離與鑒定

26 、I had to reprogram myself to see the good in me.───因為有些人不愛我并不代表我不可愛。

27 、Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) is a nuclear reprogramming event that transforms the genome from transcriptional quiescence at fertilization to robust transcriptional activity shortly thereafter.───合子基因組激活（ZGA）是一個細(xì)胞核重編程事件，使基因組從受精時的轉(zhuǎn)錄靜止轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱⒓吹幕钴S轉(zhuǎn)錄。

28 、"It's huge," says Kevin Eggan of Harvard University, who also works on cell reprogramming.───因為人類和小鼠胚胎發(fā)育的差異，有可能利用另外一套基因來編排人類細(xì)胞。

29 、to reprogram a system───為一系統(tǒng)重編程序

30 、Area Reprogramming Capability───地區(qū)改編能力

31 、“I use my psychotherapy background to help clients reprogram their thoughts.───“我應(yīng)用心理療法的專業(yè)背景來幫助客戶重新編寫他們的思路?！?/p>

32 、In any case, scientists would have to deliver different reprogramming signals to other kinds of cells, Melton said.───Melton說，科學(xué)家將不得不把不同的重組信號傳送到其他細(xì)胞。

33 、Today's transmission computers are ideal for reprogramming a PLC controller in factory itself.───今天的傳輸計算機(jī)是工廠自己對PLC控制器進(jìn)行重新編程的理想設(shè)備。

34 、Another paper published this year suggests that the reprogramming exit ramp does not have to lead back to an embryonic state but can take a cell directly to a new mature fate.───今年發(fā)表的另一篇論文提出，重新編程出口匝道并不一定要退回到胚胎狀態(tài)，或許可以使一個細(xì)胞直接轉(zhuǎn)換到一個新的成熟狀態(tài)。

35 、Reprogramming China's Family Planning in Light of the Ideology of "Three Representations"───以"三個代表"為指針,重新**中國的計劃生育

36 、epigenetic reprogramming───外遺傳重編程

37 、T. this past January.The aim this year was to reprogram cells to work cooperatively to form patterns, such as polka dots, in a petri dish.───今年度的目標(biāo)是改造細(xì)胞的基因，使它們彼此合作，在培養(yǎng)皿上形成一些小圓點(diǎn)之類的特殊圖案。

38 、Of course, it also means I've got to re-i***ort all my macros and reprogram my key bindings, which -- since I'm a lazy bum -- can be a chore.───其次是美國政府近年來內(nèi)陷金融危機(jī)，外陷伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭，這讓共和黨處于被動地位。而奧巴馬陣營的策略就是將麥凱恩與布什綁在一起，讓他為政府的政策失誤負(fù)責(zé)。

39 、This reprogramming is required in order to transcend 800 strands of DNA and master 1024.───為了超過800股而掌握1024股，這一重新編程是必須的。

40 、In 2007 researchers generated induced pluripotent stem cells from humans after discovering that the same four genes that reprogrammed mouse cells could also reprogram human cells.───2007年，科研人員發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠重新編程小鼠細(xì)胞的四個基因同樣能夠重新編程人體細(xì)胞，并利用人體細(xì)胞制成了誘導(dǎo)多功能干細(xì)胞。

41 、"There will be a much greater ability to precisely dissect the mechanisms of reprogramming and to identify the genes that will be most effective in transform adult cells.───“這將是一個更大的能力正好剖開有效地轉(zhuǎn)化成熟細(xì)胞改編程序和識別基因的機(jī)理。”

42 、Doctors can reprogram ICDs or prescribe medicines so the pulses occur less often.───不過醫(yī)生可以重新調(diào)整ICD或者讓患者服用一些藥物來降低ICD放電的頻度。

43 、There are100million men who don't produce any sperm,and genetic reprogramming is the sole solution,he says.───他說，大約有1億男性沒有精子，基因重組是惟一的解決方案。

44 、Application of Nuclear Reprogramming Techniques in Animal Cloning───動物克隆核再程序化有關(guān)機(jī)理的研究進(jìn)展

45 、In November, we witnessed a landmark achievement when scientists discovered a way to reprogram adult skin cells to act like embryonic stem cells.───11月，我們看到了一項具有里程碑意義的成就：科學(xué)工作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了將人體皮膚細(xì)胞改造成胚胎干細(xì)胞的方法。

46 、There are robots learning from their experience and reprogramming themselves.─── 有些機(jī)器人是可以根據(jù)經(jīng)驗來學(xué)習(xí)的 并且重組自己的程序

47 、"We may need two types of chemicals, one to loosen the chromatin structure, and one to reprogram.───她說:“我們也許需要兩種類型的化學(xué)物質(zhì),一種疏松染色質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu);

48 、Reprogramming your sleep rhythms for two days doesn't do much to help you erase sleep debt, and it throws off your sleep wake cycles just in time for a bad case of Sunday-night insomnia.───在這兩天重新安排睡眠節(jié)奏對彌補(bǔ)缺覺無大好處,而且它會使你的作息不規(guī)律,造成周日晚上的失眠。

49 、Other, softer benefits include possible productivity gains from being able to reroute calls and switch user profiles in software rather than having to reprogram the PBX, said Hall.───另外，Hall還說，還有一些好處可能是間接的。比如由于依靠軟件就可以改變**的去向和修改用戶檔案而不需重新設(shè)置PBX，生產(chǎn)力有可能得到提高。

50 、Determining how an embryonic stem cell differentiates into mature cells might eventually allow development of methods to reprogram an adult cell.───徹底了解胚胎干細(xì)胞如何分化為成熟細(xì)胞，有助于找出讓成人細(xì)胞重新發(fā)育分化的方法。

51 、So that he can reprogram me so I'm like other kids.─── 這樣他們就可以重新對我編程 讓我變得和普通小孩子一樣

52 、60. THE REEMERGENCE of a distinctive DNA methylation pattern after drugs wipe it clean strangely echoes the reprogramming of an embryo's imprinting marks shortly after conception.───在藥物進(jìn)行了清除作用之后，又會重新出現(xiàn)特定DNA甲基化的模式，與受孕后不久，胚胎銘印標(biāo)簽的程式重設(shè)，具有奇特的呼應(yīng)。

53 、Our ability to reprogram biology will dramatically increase it again, but this progression will be much faster.───我們?nèi)〉弥匦戮帉懮锍淌降哪芰?，將再度大幅增加這個數(shù)字，而且增加的速度會變得更快。

54 、Telomere and telomerase reprogramming in early mammalian embryo development───哺乳動物早期胚胎端粒和端粒酶重編程

55 、A thorough understanding of reprogramming is not enough, however.───但是，僅僅對再編程有全面了解還不夠。

56 、Scientists have long hoped to find a way to reprogram a patient's cells to produce new ones.───很久以來，科學(xué)家們希望找到利用重組患者自體細(xì)胞來產(chǎn)生新細(xì)胞的方法。

57 、The time of zygotic gene activation may affect nuclear reprogramming and consequently the development of reconstructed embryo to off spring.───合子型基因激活是基因表達(dá)再程序化的關(guān)鍵事件之一；

58 、Arguably, the reprogramming of the defensive line and increased mentality differentials have been the undoing of both the Rule of Two and dual mentality frameworks.───將后防線系統(tǒng)及不同心態(tài)差別的程序重寫，這對2的規(guī)則和雙重心態(tài)框架來說無疑是毀滅性的。

59 、genomic reprogramming───基因組程序重設(shè)

60 、If you could get there, you could reprogram it to overload.─── 如果你能到那里 就可以重新編程使其超負(fù)荷

61 、"You can reprogram them.You short them out, then remove the chip, then you reprogram their directives to protect humans and fight the machines.It's the only way to do it, really.───“我是說扯出它們的芯片，然后重新編程它們，讓它們保護(hù)人類，為我們而戰(zhàn)。

62 、And reprogrammed it to work with bluetooth.─── 重新編程 讓它可以通過藍(lán)牙接通

63 、"We believe it can be significantly improved if we understand the basics of reprogramming the egg," says Mitalipov.───"我們相信，它可以顯著改善，如果我們了解一些基本的編程雞蛋，說： "米塔利波夫。

64 、to reprogram the welfare fund───為福利基金重擬用途計劃

65 、Specifically, we discuss the alterations in signal transduction pathways and/or enzymatic machineries that account for metabolic reprogramming of transformed cells.───具體來說，我們將討論信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)通路的變化和/或解釋癌變細(xì)胞代謝重組的酶機(jī)理。

66 、We'll have to hack the elevator, reprogram the controls.─── 我們得黑入電梯 重新編程進(jìn)行控制

67 、Prototype Army Rapid Reprogramming System───原型陸軍快速計劃系統(tǒng)(美國)

68 、Flow cytometry provides a quick and objective technique to assess cell fusion for nuclear reprogramming studies.───在細(xì)胞核的程序性重編的研究中，流式細(xì)胞術(shù)對評估細(xì)胞融合來說是一項既快捷又極具客觀性的技術(shù)。

69 、In the event of a fault, the computer can calculate the fault’s current values and characteristics, and settings can be changed merely by reprogramming.───在系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)故障時，計算機(jī)可計算出故障電流的值和特性，整定值的改變僅改變編程就可以了。

70 、Our results indicate that MeJA has a complex signaling network involving a large-scale transcriptional reprogramming.───我們的結(jié)果顯示茉莉酸有一種復(fù)雜的訊號網(wǎng)路，會牽涉大規(guī)模的轉(zhuǎn)錄重整。

71 、The only machine that would generate its own structure that we can presently even imagine manufacturing would be a software program that could reprogram itself.───我們目前可以設(shè)想付諸生產(chǎn)的唯一一種可以發(fā)展自身結(jié)構(gòu)的機(jī)器，很可能是可以重新編制自身內(nèi)容的軟件程序。

72 、Thus, most cloning research has focused on animals where the DNA switches on later, allowing more time for the reprogramming.───于是大多數(shù)克隆研究都把注意力放在DNA轉(zhuǎn)換較晚、DNA有足夠的時間重編程序的動物身上。

73 、"Like the main breakthrough, Coontz said,"reprogramming cells could open new avenues of biomedical research once scientists clear a few more hurdles.───Coontz說,“與首要的進(jìn)展一樣,一旦科學(xué)家能清除幾個障礙,重新編程細(xì)胞可能為生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究開辟新方向。

74 、They've got him at the reprogramming center.─── 他在他們手上 在同一個重編中心

75 、Gene Reprogramming and Mammalian Cloning───基因的重新編程與哺乳動物克隆

76 、As we begin to understand biology in terms of its information processes, however, we are developing realistic models and simulations of how disease and aging progress and ways to reprogram them.───不過，隨著我們更了解生物資訊的處理方式，也就更能夠建立逼真的模型，來模擬疾病及老化的過程，并找出改寫程式的方法。

77 、"Genetic reprogramming。"he emphasizes."Not cloning.Cloning is a hollywood-style term.It makes you think that you'll get a series of identical individuals.───安蒂諾里強(qiáng)調(diào)："基因重組不是克隆，克隆是好萊塢的用詞，它使人認(rèn)為你會得到一系列的自己，真是白癡！"

78 、The first runner-up in Science's special feature on the top scientific advances of 2007 is the technology to reprogram cells.───名列《科學(xué)》2007年10大進(jìn)展第二的是重新編程細(xì)胞的技術(shù)。

79 、"Then did you come here to reprogram it?"───“那么你是在對它重新編程？”

80 、But no screening test can currently reveal which eggs have done the best job of reprogramming adult cells-although several research groups are working to develop such a test for agricultural use.───但目前篩選實驗還不能顯示哪些卵子在對成熟細(xì)胞重新編程時做得最為出色－－雖然幾個研究小組正在進(jìn)行這類實驗以便在農(nóng)業(yè)上應(yīng)用。

81 、We are looking for that reprogramming chemical, and it should be possible to find it eventually," she said.───一種改編細(xì)胞的編碼指令程序。我們期待著改編細(xì)胞的編碼指令程序的化學(xué)物質(zhì),最終應(yīng)該找到。”

82 、One will reprogram one's own field to collect chi in synchronization with the in-breath and out-breath in so doing.───在這種活動中一個人可以每兩步一吸氣，每兩步一呼氣。

83 、For more than two years, scientists have been reprogramming mature mouse- and human-skin cells and returning them to a primordial, embryonic-like state.───兩年多來，科學(xué)家一直在重組成熟的鼠和人類皮膚細(xì)胞，將它們轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樵嫉念愃朴谂咛サ臓顟B(tài)。

84 、If your ICD malfunctions, your doctor may be able to reprogram it.───如果患者的ICD出現(xiàn)故障，醫(yī)生可能會對它重新調(diào)整。

85 、"These results support the possibility of reprogramming through purely chemical means, which would make therapeutic use of reprogrammed cells safer and more practical," they wrote in their report.───他們在報告中寫道:“這個結(jié)果支持通過純化學(xué)方法重組細(xì)胞的可能性,這會更安全,更實際地利用重組細(xì)胞療法?！?/p>

86 、Our ability to understand and even reprogram the brain is also accelerating.───我們對腦部的了解，甚至重設(shè)其程式的能力，也突飛猛進(jìn)。

87 、Cells of one type are typically dominant and are able to reprogram the nuclei derived from cells of the other type, in fusion hybrids derived from one cell of each type.───在融合所產(chǎn)生的雜種細(xì)胞中，通常其中的一種細(xì)胞占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位并能使另一種細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞核發(fā)生程序性重編。

88 、“In fact, I was able to restore some broken machines I owned by reprogramming them with downloaded ROMs.───事實上，過去我自己也會去下載游戲檔案，然后重新設(shè)計程式，我有一些故障的機(jī)臺就是這樣修好的。

89 、2.Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) is a nuclear reprogramming event that transforms the genome from transcriptional quiescence at fertilization to robust transcriptional activity shortly thereafter.───合子基因組激活（ZGA）是一個細(xì)胞核重編程事件，使基因組從受精時的轉(zhuǎn)錄靜止轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱⒓吹幕钴S轉(zhuǎn)錄。收藏指正

90 、Somatic cell reprogramming───體細(xì)胞重構(gòu)

重組細(xì)胞才有全能性嗎

首先想糾正一下，目前證實的具有所謂“全能性”的只有胚胎干細(xì)胞（embryonic stem cells），其他細(xì)胞，如誘導(dǎo)干細(xì)胞（iPSCs），核移植干細(xì)胞，異核細(xì)胞等只是具有多潛能性，而不是全能性。

“體細(xì)胞和卵母細(xì)胞融合”不太明白你的意思，你是說體細(xì)胞和去核的卵母細(xì)胞融合嗎？那就是指的體細(xì)胞克隆技術(shù)。目前可以實現(xiàn)，體細(xì)胞與去核卵母細(xì)胞融合后發(fā)育到囊胚，并分離干細(xì)胞系，然后定向分化成某種體細(xì)胞。其中涉及的細(xì)胞重編程機(jī)制還存在很多不清楚的地方。

另外，體細(xì)胞與胚胎干細(xì)胞融合后，可獲得多潛能性，請閱讀最近的《Nature》上的一篇文章：Reprogramming towards pluripotency requires AID-dependent DNA demethylation

重組細(xì)胞才有全能性嗎

植物細(xì)胞都有全能性，動物細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞核具有全能性