?performative

performative發(fā)音

英：[p??f?:m?t?v]　　美：[p?r?f?:rm?t?v]

英：　　美：

performative中文意思翻譯

n. 述行語；述行成分

adj. 述行的

performative常見例句

1 、They watched a Yan'an cultural troupe perform folk dances.───他們觀看了延安的一個(gè)文工團(tuán)表演民間舞蹈。

2 、Rehearse and perform the advertisement for your class.───在你的班級(jí)預(yù)演而且表演這個(gè)**。

3 、Driver Door Disarm Switch Input, perform TEST 11A.───司機(jī)門去防設(shè)備開關(guān)輸入,執(zhí)行測(cè)試11A。

4 、There is not enough memory to perform this action.───內(nèi)存不足,無法執(zhí)行此操作。

5 、What function can a noun perform in a sentence ?───名詞在句子中能起什么作用?

6 、When should he perform this crime?───他什么時(shí)候去干這犯法的勾當(dāng)呢?

7 、She invited me to see them perform live.───她邀請(qǐng)我去看他們的現(xiàn)場演出。

8 、Doctors do their best to treat the sick, but they can't perform miracles.───醫(yī)生盡力治療病人，但他們無法創(chuàng)造奇跡。

9 、You can perform checks on an object or its parent.───可以在對(duì)象或者其父對(duì)象上執(zhí)行檢查。

10 、A real performer would never blame props for their shitty performance.─── 真正的表演者絕不會(huì) 把他們?cè)愀獾难莩鰵w咎于道具

11 、She felt he had let her down by not coming to see her perform.───他未來看她演出，因此她感到非常失望。

12 、And verbs like name are called performative verbs.───其中的動(dòng)詞稱為施為性動(dòng)詞。

13 、A skilled worker can perform the task easily.───一個(gè)熟練工人能很容易地做這項(xiàng)工作。

14 、To engage in or perform (a dance).───參加或表演(舞蹈)

15 、A device, such as a saw, used to perform or facilitate manual or mechanical work.───器具，工具用來進(jìn)行或促進(jìn)手工或機(jī)械工作的器具，例如鋸子

16 、To perform as a buffoon or jester.───舉動(dòng)似小丑。

17 、WITH THE DRB, PERFORM A QUICK BATTERY DISCONNECT.───利用DRB，完成快速電池?cái)嚅_。

18 、I'm performing for other people who are waiting to perform.─── 觀眾都是想上臺(tái)表演的同行

19 、A written order issued by a court, commanding the party to whom it is addressed to perform or cease performing a specified act.───令狀由法院發(fā)布的書面命令，要求接受令狀的團(tuán)體做或不做令狀指定的行為

20 、Insufficient memory to perform requested function.───內(nèi)存不足,無法執(zhí)行所請(qǐng)求的操作。

21 、A program that allows a user to perform work on a computer(in contrast to a program that performs overhead functions, such as an operating system). Examples are database managers, spreadsheets, and accounting programs.───使用戶在計(jì)算機(jī)上完成工作的程序(不同于那種執(zhí)行內(nèi)務(wù)功能的程序，如操作系統(tǒng))。例如數(shù)據(jù)庫管理程序、數(shù)據(jù)表程序以及會(huì)計(jì)程序等等。

22 、A directive(by means of a basic transmission unit) from an access method that causes the network control program to perform a data-transfer operation or auxiliary operation.───在某種存取方法中，利用基本傳輸部件發(fā)出的一種指令，它使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制程序執(zhí)行數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)移或輔助操作。

23 、Surgical incision into an ovary, as to perform a biopsy or remove a tumor.───卵巢切開術(shù)切開卵巢的外科手術(shù)，如為施行活體檢查或切除瘤

24 、They perform regularly both at home and abroad.───他們經(jīng)常定期在國內(nèi)外演出。

25 、They set out to perform the operation.───他們開始做手術(shù)。

26 、You can perform this operation on signed integers.───可以對(duì)有符號(hào)整數(shù)執(zhí)行此操作。

27 、A type of symbiosis, as among certain ants, in which one species is dominant and makes the members of another species perform the tasks required for their mutual survival.───共生(現(xiàn)象), 役生現(xiàn)象一種共生(現(xiàn)象), 如某些螞蟻，在這種現(xiàn)象中，一個(gè)種處于支配地位，并使得別的種的成員承擔(dān)他們共同生存所需完成的任務(wù)

28 、RELAX NG does not perform any infoset augmentation.───RELAX NG不執(zhí)行任何信息集增加。

29 、You gonna perform like you've never performed before and you gonna do it clean and sober.─── 就像從沒演唱過一樣 而且你要清醒地唱

30 、You need not perform exhaustive tests.───不需要執(zhí)行窮舉測(cè)試。

31 、You shall perform the experiment the way they do.───你們要按照他們的方法去做試驗(yàn)。

32 、How did Harry Houdini perform his amazing feats?───哈里·胡迪尼是怎樣表演他那精湛迷人的技藝的?

33 、Being able to perform on stage will also do.───會(huì)表演節(jié)目也行啊。

34 、At what theatre did you perform?───你們?cè)谀膫€(gè)劇場演出的？

35 、Choose the task you want to perform from the menu.───從菜單中選擇要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。

36 、Ye'll perform the ceremony tomorrow, banns or no, or you'll be performing your last rite.─── 不論有沒有結(jié)婚預(yù)告 你明天都要主持儀式 否則下次儀式就是你的死期

37 、David perform macbeth well.───大衛(wèi)演麥克斯演得不錯(cuò)。

38 、He steeled himself to perform the dangerous task.───他堅(jiān)持要執(zhí)行那項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)任務(wù)。

39 、You do not perform corrective action at this time.───你這一次沒執(zhí)行校正操作。

40 、The inmates perform two short plays.───受刑人表演兩個(gè)小品。

41 、The conjurers of India perform wonders.───印度魔術(shù)家表演奇術(shù)

42 、Saw Elton John perform in Atlanta this winter.───今年冬季觀看了艾爾頓·約翰在亞特蘭大的個(gè)人演唱會(huì)。

43 、He is going to perform magic at the party.───他將在晚會(huì)上表演魔術(shù)。

44 、Do not perform this check in the future.───以后不再執(zhí)行此檢查。

45 、A group of players who perform as an ensemble.───樂隊(duì)做為集體進(jìn)行演出的一組表演者

46 、All part of the performance; it's just not my performance you're watching.─── 所有這些"表演" 你們看到的"表演" 都不是我主觀做出的

47 、Perform QA inspection on all lot before ship to UK.───在出貨到英國前必須對(duì)所有的批次進(jìn)行QA檢查。

48 、He holds or perform the office of treasurer.───他任司庫職務(wù)。

49 、Perform additional tasks as required by QA Manager.───做好QA經(jīng)理可能指派的一些額外任務(wù)。

50 、The process of planning, writing, testing, and correcting the steps required for a computer to solve a problem or perform an operation.───為計(jì)算機(jī)解決某個(gè)問題或完成某種操作所需的規(guī)劃、編程、檢驗(yàn)及修正等步驟的處理方法。

51 、Meanwhile, they perform "festive lantern opera".───同時(shí)又有"花燈戲"的演出。

52 、Failure to perform appropriate medical tests.───不能進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)療檢查。

53 、They usually perform during time-outs and breaks.───她們通常在中場休息和比賽暫停階段獻(xiàn)藝。

54 、Of course, he must be competent to perform the job.───史: 當(dāng)然他們必須能勝任這項(xiàng)工作的。

55 、But I hope that I can perform well the next event.───但我希望下一賽中表現(xiàn)好。

56 、To see her perform in that show.───去看她表演節(jié)目。

57 、There was insufficient memory to perform a task.───內(nèi)存不足,無法執(zhí)行任務(wù)。

58 、You must perform what you promise.───你必須履行你的承諾。

59 、He promises, but does not always perform.───他允諾但不常實(shí)行。

60 、Data in some form developed without additional effort from a device whose basic purpose is to perform some other operation.───勿需任何附加處理，由一個(gè)基本目的是完成其它操作的裝置得到的某種形式的數(shù)據(jù)。

61 、And we won't perform well during the next sessions.───下個(gè)賽季也出不了成績。

62 、They plan to perform a scientific experiment.───他們計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)科學(xué)試驗(yàn)。

63 、Employee who perform well in this positionN.A.───與其工作有關(guān)的崗位。

64 、Perform an operation to save his life.───動(dòng)手術(shù)挽救他的生命。

65 、You perform, you drink, you sleep, perform, drink.─── 你表演 喝酒 睡覺 表演 喝酒

66 、To write or perform music in a different key.───變調(diào)用一種不同的調(diào)性寫或演奏

67 、How anyone in your unit performs is how everyone in your unit performs.─── 你們?cè)谛￡?duì)的表現(xiàn) 會(huì)影響其他隊(duì)員的成績

68 、Other applications may perform in the same manner.───其他應(yīng)用程序可能以同樣的方式執(zhí)行。

69 、They continue to perform the experiment.───他們繼續(xù)做試驗(yàn)。

70 、A body of singers who perform choral compositions.───合唱團(tuán)演唱合唱作品的歌手團(tuán)體

71 、Perform the dramatization for your class.───在你的班級(jí)表演這個(gè)戲劇。

72 、That notary is authorised to perform the certain legal functions.───公證人被授權(quán)執(zhí)行某些法律職能。

73 、Insufficient memory to perform operation.───內(nèi)存不足，無法執(zhí)行操作。

74 、I can perform the procedure, but I cannot perform it on you.─── 我可以做手術(shù) 但我不能在你身上做手術(shù)

75 、Ability to perform routine preventive maintenance.───具備完成例行的預(yù)防性維護(hù)。

76 、They will perform Hamlet next week.───他們下周將表演哈姆雷特。

77 、A performance to remember from a performer you will never forget.─── 去欣賞讓你 永生難忘的表演吧

78 、Any of the chemically distinct forms of an enzyme that perform the same biochemical function.───同工酶，同功酶具有相同的生化功能的一種酶的不同化學(xué)形式中的任一種

79 、Learn how to perform a PERT analysis.───了解如何執(zhí)行PERT分析。

80 、How well do we perform compared to peers?───和同類的組織相比,我們做的如何?

81 、To his amazement the bee began to perform a dance.───使他驚奇的是，這只蜜蜂跳起舞來了。

82 、I couldn't perform ballet a year ago.───一年以前我不能跳芭蕾。

83 、The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform.───醫(yī)生細(xì)想他要進(jìn)行的棘手的手術(shù)。

84 、She cannot perform tonight as she is indisposed.───她今晚因病不能演出。

85 、An inclination to perform kind, charitable acts.───仁慈表現(xiàn)為有善良、慈善行為的意向

86 、She perform the duties of a princess with great aplomb.───她泰然自若地履行王妃的職責(zé)。

87 、Err, I mean, sorry, *all performance, low performance, two week's salary; medium performance, about a month's salary; high performance, about two months' salary.─── 不好意思 我是說表現(xiàn)較差的 能拿到兩周的薪水 表現(xiàn)一般的 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一個(gè)月薪水 表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)兩個(gè)月薪水

88 、A writ issued by a superior court ordering a public official or body or a lower court to perform a specified duty.───書面訓(xùn)令高級(jí)法院指令某官員或機(jī)構(gòu)或某下級(jí)法院去履行某項(xiàng)特定義務(wù)的書面文件

89 、Narrate and perform at the same time.───又要做動(dòng)作什么的。

90 、They always perform their duties faithfully.───他們總是忠實(shí)地履行自己的職責(zé)。

what is speech act theory use examples to illustrate it.

This is the first major theory in the study of language in use,which originated with the Oxford philosopher John Langshaw Austin.The major idea of the theory is that things can be done with words.

1.Performative and Constative(行事話語與敘事話語)

Austin's first shot at the theory is the claim that there are two types of sentenses:performatives and constatives.

If the uttering of the sentences is a part of doing of an action,the sentences are called performatives.And verbs like name are called performative verbs.

e.g. I name this ship the Queen Elizabeth.

I promise to finish in time.

I apologize.

In contrast,constatives are descriptons of what the speaker is doing at the moment of speaking.

2.Theory of the Illocutionary Act(行事行為理論)

In Austin’s opinion,there are three senses in which saying something may be understood as doing something.

An Locutionary Act(言內(nèi)行為)means that when we speak,we move our vocal organs and produce a number of sounds with a certain meaning.(指“說話”這一行為本身，即發(fā)聲、說出單詞、句子等等行為，言內(nèi)行為通常表述的是話語的字面意思。)

An Illocutionary Act(言外行為)is using a sentence to perform a function.(說話時(shí)，因?yàn)檠哉Z本身的一些習(xí)慣力量而隨之產(chǎn)生的其他一些行為，例如允諾、警告等等。)

A Perlocutionary Act(言后行為)is the result or effects that are produced by meanings of saying something.(指話語在聽者身上產(chǎn)生的效果。)

performative function和directive function的區(qū)別

directive function 指令功能

language is used to get the hearer to do sth. 所以大部分指令類型的語句都具有該功能，既可以是直接指令也可以是隱含指令。

eg. If I were you, I would close the door.

performative function 施為功能

language is used to do things or to perform things. 例如，比賽中評(píng)委的評(píng)論性語句或者總統(tǒng)發(fā)表的某些宣戰(zhàn)言論都可以算作此類功能。