?meritocracy

meritocracy發(fā)音

英：[?mer??t?kr?s?]　　美：[?mer??tɑ:kr?s?]

英：　　美：

meritocracy中文意思翻譯

n.精英制度, 能者為領(lǐng)袖的制度,精英領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

meritocracy詞形變化

名詞: meritocrat | 形容詞: meritocratic | 名詞復(fù)數(shù): meritocracies |

meritocracy同義詞

good point | consequence | deserve | credit | virtue | meritoriousness | be deserving of | excellence | warrant | desert | call for | be worthy of | luster | quality | fineness | advantage | value | earn | distinction | capability | importance | utility | worth | accomplishment | goodness | ability

meritocracy反義詞

demerit | defect | fault

meritocracy常見例句

1 、The IQ Meritocracy By Nicholas Lemann───根據(jù)智商培養(yǎng)精英

2 、CUNY does not appear alongside Harard and Stanford on lists of America's top colleges, but its recent transformation offers a neat parable of meritocracy reisited.───城市大學(xué)無(wú)法與哈佛和斯坦福這樣的美國(guó)頂尖學(xué)校比肩，然而他們新近的轉(zhuǎn)變讓我清楚地領(lǐng)略到實(shí)力主義的再現(xiàn)。

3 、It would be a grave mistake to abandon old-fashioned meritocracy just at the time when it is turning to women's advantage.───傳統(tǒng)的精英管理制度對(duì)女性越來(lái)越有利，現(xiàn)在拋棄它真是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。

4 、Yale is more of a meritocracy and more intellectual now, but a faint penumbra of the old “puritanical imperatives of service” remains.───盡管耶魯現(xiàn)在更富有知識(shí)界精華和知識(shí)分子，但是仍然籠罩在淡淡的老清教主義的服務(wù)精神的氣氛中。

5 、Elitism; meritocracy───精英政治

6 、They believed in the free market and an educational meritocracy; they found it hard to imagine that there might be any social ill that could not be cured by a high SAT score.───他們熱衷于自由市場(chǎng)和英才管理的概念，他們很難相信一個(gè)低學(xué)歷的人能夠解決社會(huì)中的一些弊病。

7 、But this pandering to “ordinary Americans” is annoying in all sorts of ways.Isn't America supposed to be a meritocracy?───“普通百姓”與“上層精英”之間的斗爭(zhēng)是美國(guó)政治的重要主題之一。

8 、meritocracy of CPC───理論研究

9 、Such Confucian values as meritocracy, compassion for those deprived of key social relations, harmony and civility do not fit neatly into the democratic/authoritarian dichotomy.───我們贊美的不是毛時(shí)代的反智主義，而是由文房四寶“筆、墨、紙、硯”描述的優(yōu)雅的學(xué)者生活。

10 、As with all Apache projects, Forrest is a meritocracy; the more you put in, the more you get to define the project's future. See the "contributing" page for more information.───您尚未登錄，必須輸入用戶名和密碼才能發(fā)表，如果您還沒有注冊(cè)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里進(jìn)行注冊(cè)。

11 、If this place was a meritocracy, the board would be throwing money at you.─── 如果這真是個(gè)作育英才的地方 那么董事會(huì)就會(huì)撥給你很多錢

12 、It isn't really effort that the defender of meritocracy believes is the moral basis of distributive shares.─── 精英體制的擁護(hù)者們 認(rèn)為平均分配的道德基礎(chǔ) 并非努力

13 、9.People have a certain kind of “merit” in mind when they speak glowingly of a meritocracy, and that kind of merit tends to run in the family.───當(dāng)人們稱贊一個(gè)精英體制時(shí)，他們腦海中存在著某種“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，而那種“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”往往在家族中流傳。

14 、We like to think of America as a meritocracy.───我們愛把美國(guó)看成一個(gè)精英薈萃的國(guó)家。

15 、Terman and many other early advocates of IQ testing had in mind the creation of an American meritocracy, though the word didn't exist then───特曼和許多早期擁護(hù)智商測(cè)試的人們都想到了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)精英統(tǒng)治的美國(guó)社會(huì)，盡管當(dāng)時(shí)并沒有“meritocracy”這個(gè)詞。

16 、Buffett and company cite these factors in their petition calling for opposition to the estate tax repeal. They also discuss something that's equally emotional and far more complex: the principle of meritocracy.───巴菲特等人在反對(duì)廢除遺產(chǎn)稅的請(qǐng)?jiān)笗辛信e了這些因素，他們還談到了同樣帶有感情色彩而且更為復(fù)雜的因素：精英管理的原則。

17 、A global meritocracy is in all our interests.───形成全球精英制度對(duì)我們是有利的。

18 、, then the first answer is surely try a lot harder to repair America's faltering commitment to meritocracy.───，毫無(wú)疑問，第一個(gè)回答必然是加倍的努力，重新履行美國(guó)對(duì)有識(shí)之士們所做出的承諾，這承諾現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)破碎不堪了。

19 、hereditary meritocracy───遺傳的英才教育

20 、Is Britain a meritocracy?───英國(guó)是英才管理的國(guó)家嗎?

21 、Traditionally, the middle class has supported meritocracy and upward mobility, more than the elite has done.───傳統(tǒng)上，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)比精英分子更支持精英管理和個(gè)人向上流動(dòng)。

22 、Plus, as we live in a meritocracy, the better we are at work, the more we produce for society, the more money tokens you get and the more good stuff we can exchange them for.───而且，因我們是在一個(gè)精英領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的社會(huì)，我們工作越出色，我們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)貢獻(xiàn)的就越多，從而我們拿到的報(bào)酬就會(huì)越多，那么可以拿錢換到的好東西也就越多。

23 、That term too has entered the language, though it does not have quite the market penetration that IQ does--or the disparaging overtone that Young intended in his satiric fable The Rise of the Meritocracy, 1870 - 2033───這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)也已進(jìn)入了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中，盡管它的市場(chǎng)滲透力比不上IQ一詞----也沒有包括揚(yáng)在他的諷刺寓言故事《智者統(tǒng)治的崛起，1870-2033》一書中的貶義。

24 、CUNY does not appear alongside Harvard and Stanford on lists of America's top colleges, but its recent transformation offers a neat parable of meritocracy revisited.───紐約城市大學(xué)在一流大學(xué)里是無(wú)法和哈佛，斯坦福大學(xué)媲美的，但最近的改變使得知識(shí)精英重新訪問這所學(xué)校。

25 、The author maintains that imperial China's examination system was part of what made it a model meritocracy of its time.───作者認(rèn)為帝制時(shí)代中國(guó)的考試制度是那個(gè)時(shí)代構(gòu)成模范的知識(shí)界的一個(gè)部分。

26 、It is a pure meritocracy where the women decide.─── 這里是純粹的任人唯賢 女人可以做決定

27 、Our workplace is a meritocracy where our goal is to attract, develop, promote and retain the best people from all cultures and segments of the population, based on ability.───我們的工作場(chǎng)所是一個(gè),按工作能力吸引丶發(fā)展丶提升以及保留來(lái)自各文化和各種階層的最優(yōu)秀人員的社會(huì)精英所在地。

28 、The toughest obstacle to improving the worst is the strident opposition of the teachers' unions to meritocracy.───目前，影響這些差學(xué)校改進(jìn)的最大障礙來(lái)自全美教師工會(huì)對(duì)精英教育喋喋不休的抗議聲。

29 、Our heritage must be congealed into a distinct Singapore identity with such core values as meritocracy, tolerance and consensus-developing.───我們的傳統(tǒng)必須凝聚成為新加坡人獨(dú)有的特性，并具有任人唯賢、互相容忍和建立共識(shí)的核心價(jià)值觀。

30 、They also may gain an unfair advantage over less charming colleagues, the researchers suggest, which may hinder a meritocracy.───我很慶幸自己大多數(shù)時(shí)間都工作在唯才是舉的環(huán)境，但這不是普遍現(xiàn)象。

31 、Entrepreneurship is almost by definition an expression of meritocracy.───企業(yè)家本身幾乎就可以說(shuō)是精英管理的體現(xiàn)。

32 、“However, this is a question of balance and we believe first and foremost in a meritocracy system, where players appear in club teams based on performance and ability.───“雖然這個(gè)問題關(guān)系到平衡，我們相信球員在俱樂部首先是要靠自己的水平和表現(xiàn)站住腳的。

33 、Compared to the cozy world of investment banking, some South Asians might have found hedge funds to be more of a meritocracy, according to observers.───觀察人士說(shuō)，與安逸的投資銀行界相比，一些南亞移民可能發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)沖基金更具精英特色。

34 、Inspired by the Confucian tradition of meritocracy, Beijing practices, though not always successfully, performance legitimacy across the whole political stratum.───受儒家文化的熏陶，北京的行為，盡管不總是正確，卻總是能夠合法的通過整個(gè)政治階層執(zhí)行。

35 、Confucianism and legalism are responsible for creating the world’s first meritocracy.───儒家思想與法家思想是最初的世界政治思想精華。

36 、He knows that the government operates on the basis of meritocracy and shuns nepotism and cronyism.───他會(huì)知道,政府一向任人唯賢,絕不會(huì)任人唯親,縱容裙帶關(guān)系。

37 、Wealth disparities are corroding Japan's meritocracy and poverty is rising.───貧富差異腐蝕著日本的實(shí)力主義，貧困人口呈上升趨勢(shì)。

38 、We understand your need for career development. You will find work rewarding in our meritocracy system, in which your career path will be charted as we grow.───我們了解你期待事業(yè)得到發(fā)展,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),在我們的知識(shí)系統(tǒng)中,你將會(huì)得到你的工作報(bào)酬,同時(shí),你的事業(yè)隨著我們的發(fā)展也將會(huì)得到標(biāo)注。

39 、In California, the rise of the Asian campus, of the strict meritocracy, has come at the expense of historically underrepresented blacks and Hispanics.───在加州，亞裔嚴(yán)格的英才教育制度興起，犧牲了長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)入學(xué)比例偏低的非洲裔和拉丁裔。

40 、relating to or characteristic of a meritocracy.───關(guān)于精英的，或有精英的特征的。

41 、But that is the beauty of a meritocracy.───但這就是菁英制度美妙之處。

42 、In Mumbai the rigidities of India's traditional caste system are being replaced by a kind of brutal meritocracy in which the winners become extraordinarily rich and the losers struggle for survival.───在孟買，根深蒂固的印度傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)等級(jí)體制正在被一種殘酷的適者生存制度所替代：勝利者錦衣玉食而失敗者則屈辱求生。

43 、4.The government is based on meritocracy, hence the ablest rules;───4.政府建立精英主義之上，即賢能者治國(guó);

44 、In this way, the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent: an able child from a wealthy home can succeed far more rapidly than his poorer counterpart.───有錢人家的有能力的孩子成功機(jī)遇就高。財(cái)產(chǎn)還可用于政治目的，要成為民主國(guó)家的領(lǐng)袖就得有雄厚的財(cái)力支持。

45 、In 1958 a British sociologist named Michael Young coined the word "meritocracy" to denote a society that organizes itself according to IQ-test scores.───1958年，英國(guó)一位名叫邁克爾·揚(yáng)的社會(huì)學(xué)家生造了“meritocracy”（根據(jù)智商選擇精英，或“智者統(tǒng)治”）一詞，專指一個(gè)根據(jù)智商測(cè)試成績(jī)進(jìn)行組織的社會(huì)。

46 、It is, in many ways, a pure meritocracy.───從許多方面來(lái)看，這都是純粹的實(shí)力主義。

47 、Although the principal disagreed with her method, she could not deny the fact that the society supports meritocracy.───可是**卻不贊同李老師采用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度，認(rèn)為此舉會(huì)使學(xué)生變得過于功利；

48 、Why does the author say the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent?───為什么作者說(shuō)英才統(tǒng)治在某種程度上能夠永遠(yuǎn)存在?

49 、In a fair meritocracy the society sets up institutions to bring everyone to the same starting point before the race begins.─── 一個(gè)公平的精英體制社會(huì)中 可以讓每個(gè)人在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)開始之前 站在相同的起點(diǎn)上

50 、So I think that the only way for the more talented people to exercise their talents to the best of their ability is in the meritocracy.─── 所以我認(rèn)為對(duì)于天賦好的人來(lái)說(shuō) 要讓他們最大化運(yùn)用其天賦的唯一方法 只存在于精英體制中

51 、A “meritocracy” based on equality of opportunity：he believed an inequality based on merit was needed.───外部不平等威脅社會的整合。社會若要正常運作，必須根據個人的才能來安排適當的位置（內部不平等）。

—crat結(jié)尾的英文單詞

democrat n. 民主黨人; 民主主義者，民主人士; <美>民主黨黨員;

詞根：-crat- -cracy-,

詞根含義：統(tǒng)治

詞根來(lái)源：來(lái)源于希臘語(yǔ)kratikos(統(tǒng)治)。

同源單詞：bureaucracy, democracy, bureaucrat, bureaucratic, democrat

詞根：crat, cracy = to govern, to rule, government

詞根來(lái)源于希臘語(yǔ)的crat,cracy 意為 to govern,to rule,government。同義詞根有來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)的reg和來(lái)自希臘的arch。

同源詞：

1. autocratic adj.獨(dú)裁的，專制的；專橫的（獨(dú)自統(tǒng)治的atuo (=self) + crat (=government,rule)）

autocracy adj.獨(dú)裁政治；獨(dú)裁政府 autocrat 專制者；專制君主

She's a famous poet,but her autocratic manner wins her no friends.她是個(gè)有名的詩(shī)人，不過因?yàn)閼B(tài)度專橫，所以一個(gè)朋友也沒有。

2. aristocratic adj.貴族的；有貴族氣派的；勢(shì)利的 *aristo (=best)

with an aristocratic bearing 以貴族的姿態(tài)

3. aristocracy n.貴族；貴族階級(jí)；貴族統(tǒng)治；最優(yōu)秀的人物 *aristo (= best)

aristocracy of talent 人杰

4. aristocrat n.貴族 *aristo (= best)

5. bureaucratic adj.官僚政治的；官僚的 *bureau (= table)

bureaucratic procedures 官僚式的程序

6. bureaucracy n.官僚制度；[總稱]官僚 *bureau (= table)

7. bureaucrat n.官僚 *bureau (= table)

bureaucratism n.官僚主義

8. democratic adj.民主主義的，民主的；(D～)<美>民主黨的 *demo (= people)

democratically adv.民主地

democratic government 民主政府

Democratic Party <美>民主黨

9. democracy n.民主主義；民主政體（的國(guó)家） *demo (=people)

Is there more democracy in USA than in Great Britain?美國(guó)比英國(guó)更民主嗎？

10. democrat n.民主主義者；(D～)<美>民主黨人 *demo (= people)

11. democratize v.（使）民主化 *demo (= people)

democratization n.民主化

12. plutocratic adj.富豪統(tǒng)治的；財(cái)閥的，富豪的 *pluto ( =wealth)

13. plutocracy n.富豪統(tǒng)治；[總稱]富豪 *pluto (=wealth)

14. plutocrat n.富豪，財(cái)閥 *pluto (=wealth)

15. technocrat n.專家政治論者；技術(shù)專家 *techn (=art ,skill)

16. meritocracy n.精英領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（制度）；英才教育；精英管理的國(guó)家 merit (= deserve)

meritocrat n.精英領(lǐng)導(dǎo)群之一

詞根：crat = ruler, 表示“統(tǒng)治者”

mobocract n. 暴民首領(lǐng)（mob暴民+o+crat)

democrat n. 民主主義者（demo人民+crat)

autocrat n. 獨(dú)裁者（auto自己+crat)

bureaucrat n. 官僚（bureau+crat)

plutocrat n. 財(cái)閥，富豪（pluto財(cái)富+crat)

詞根詞綴：-crat, -cracy, -cratic, -cratism, -cratically, -cracies

來(lái)源及含義Greek: a suffix; to govern, to rule; government, strength, power, might, authority

相關(guān)詞根詞綴Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "master, lead, leading, ruler, ruling, govern":

-agogic;

agon-;

arch-;

dom-;

gov-;

magist-;

poten-;

regi-;

tyran-.

同源單詞adhocracy, albocracy, aleatocracy, androcracy, androcratic, anemocracy

cy名詞后綴意思，cracy(貴族統(tǒng)治) 2. Monarchy(君主制)：由一個(gè)君主家族繼承世襲的國(guó)家或政治制度。 3. Aristocracy(貴族統(tǒng)治)：由貴族組成的統(tǒng)治階級(jí)或政治制度。 4. Bureaucracy(官僚制度)：由官員 3. Aristocracy(貴族統(tǒng)治)：由貴族組成的統(tǒng)治階級(jí)或政治制度。 4. Bureaucracy(官僚制度)：由官員組成的行政體制和管理機(jī)構(gòu)。 5. Meritocracy(精英管理)：根據(jù)能力 4. Bureaucracy(官僚制度)：由官員組成的行政體制和管理機(jī)構(gòu)。 5. Meritocracy(精英管理)：根據(jù)能力和業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)行選拔和管理的制度。