?totalitarian

totalitarian發(fā)音

英：[t???t?l??te?r??n]　　美：[to?t?l??t?r??n]

英：　　美：

totalitarian中文意思翻譯

adj.極權(quán)主義的

n.極權(quán)主義者

totalitarian詞形變化

名詞: totalitarianism |

totalitarian常見(jiàn)例句

1 、From former communist Russia to totalitarian Peru, the multitudes are playing lotteries.───從前共產(chǎn)主義俄羅斯到極權(quán)主義國(guó)家秘魯，平民大眾都在玩**。

2 、A totalitarian regime has ordered all books to be destroyed, but one of the book burners suddenly realizes their merit.───圖書(shū)性質(zhì):全價(jià)/非現(xiàn)貨圖書(shū)（想了解什么是非現(xiàn)貨圖書(shū)，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里）

3 、In an online poll (admittedly wildly unscientific) taken in recent weeks, the totalitarian leader Joseph Stalin is a front-runner for the title of greatest Russian.───在最近幾周的一項(xiàng)網(wǎng)上調(diào)查投票中（并不科學(xué)），極權(quán)主義領(lǐng)袖約瑟夫?斯大林位于“最偉大的俄羅斯人”的前列。

4 、Like Budapest in 1956 and Prague in 1968, it has become a global symbol of totalitarian repression.───就像1956年的布達(dá)佩斯和1968年的布拉格，它變成了集權(quán)鎮(zhèn)壓的全球象征。

5 、A totalitarian government often takes basic freedoms away from the citizens.───極權(quán)主義國(guó)家的政府通常會(huì)剝奪公民的基本權(quán)利。

6 、Having had first hand experience with a totalitarian system and dictatorship ourselves it is thus our duty to help those who are yet not able to enjoy freedom.───我們自己有著親歷了極權(quán)主義制度和獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此，我們有責(zé)任去幫助那些尚未能夠享有自由的人們。

7 、"The assessment of opposition to any totalitarian regime . . . is notoriously difficult, for any effective movement must be secretive and cellular" (Anthony Sampson)───“眾所周知，對(duì)任何霸權(quán)政府的反對(duì)性評(píng)價(jià)都非常困難，因?yàn)槿魏巫坑谐尚У倪\(yùn)動(dòng)都是隱蔽的且都處在基層”(安東尼·桑普森)

8 、After restructuring the economy and rearming the military, a dictatorship commonly characterized as totalitarian or fascist was established.───作為元首和總理，他成為國(guó)家政權(quán)的單獨(dú)執(zhí)掌者即獨(dú)裁者，把軍隊(duì)和教會(huì)之外的所有政治社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)都一體化。

9 、People fight the gold standard because they want to substitute national autarky for free trade, war for peace, totalitarian government omnipotence for liberty.───人們反對(duì)金本位，因?yàn)樗麄円試?guó)家自給自足取代自由貿(mào)易，以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)取代和平，一極權(quán)主義政府的無(wú)所不能取代自由。

10 、This violent and unnatural reversal of Russian policy was a transmogrification of which only totalitarian states are capable.───俄國(guó)政策發(fā)生了劇烈的和不自然的大轉(zhuǎn)變,這樣搖身一變只有極權(quán)國(guó)家才能做到的。

11 、It is no accident that the twentieth century should be the century of highly centralized governments and totalitarian dictatorships.───20世紀(jì)應(yīng)當(dāng)是高度集權(quán)的政府的世紀(jì)，是極權(quán)主義專政的世紀(jì)，這決非偶然的事情。

12 、The totalitarian world produces backwardness because it does such violence to the spirit, thwarting the human impulse to create, to enjoy, to worship.───極權(quán)主義世界引發(fā)落后因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)精神施之以暴，遏制人們對(duì)創(chuàng)作，對(duì)心曠神怡，對(duì)信仰的追求。

13 、In some ways the immune system may be compared to a totalitarian state.───在某些方面，可以把免疫系統(tǒng)比作一個(gè)集權(quán)國(guó)家。

14 、Germany was once a totalitarian state.───德國(guó)曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)極權(quán)國(guó)家。

15 、the frightening totalitarian Big Brotherism that launched the privacy scare(Newsweek)───引起隱私權(quán)恐懼的可怕的極權(quán)老大哥主義(新聞周刊)

16 、I prefer a little totalitarian efficiency, but that's me.─── 我更喜歡一點(diǎn)集權(quán)下的高效率 不過(guò)這是我的想法

17 、a government that routinized mass murder while carrying out its totalitarian policies.───在推行集權(quán)政治時(shí)，政府把大屠殺看成是一種慣常行為

18 、totalitarian vision───極權(quán)主義夢(mèng)想

19 、3. The totalitarian world produces backwardness because it does such violence to the spirit, thwarting the human impulse to create, to enjoy, to worship.───極權(quán)主義世界引發(fā)落后因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)精神施之以暴，遏制人們對(duì)創(chuàng)作，對(duì)心曠神怡，對(duì)信仰的追求。收藏指正

20 、"The assessment of opposition to any totalitarian regime... Is notoriously difficult, for any effective movement must be secretive and cellular"(Anthony Sampson)───“眾所周知,對(duì)任何霸權(quán)政府的反對(duì)性評(píng)價(jià)都非常困難,因?yàn)槿魏巫坑谐尚У倪\(yùn)動(dòng)都是隱蔽的且都處在基層”(安東尼·桑普森)

21 、For most of the twentieth century, the world was divided by a great struggle over ideas: destructive totalitarian visions versus freedom and equality.───二十世紀(jì)的大部分時(shí)間,世界劃分的偉大斗爭(zhēng)的思路:破壞性的極權(quán)觀點(diǎn)和自由與平等.

22 、America had been a distant dream when as a young boy I experienced intolerance and hatred under totalitarian rule───當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)在極權(quán)統(tǒng)治下飽嘗排斥和仇視的少年時(shí)，美國(guó)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的夢(mèng)境。

23 、The novels of Czech writer Milan Kundera sharply satirize the absurd and funny social conditions in the totalitarian society, and mock some basic values of the mankind, too.───捷克作家米蘭·昆德拉的**尖銳地諷刺了極權(quán)社會(huì)中荒謬可笑的社會(huì)境遇,也對(duì)人類一些基本價(jià)值觀念進(jìn)行了質(zhì)疑與嘲弄。

24 、totalitarian dictatorship───ph. 極權(quán)獨(dú)裁政體

25 、It is no accident that the twentieth century should be the century of highly centralized governments and totalitarian dictatorships───20世紀(jì)應(yīng)當(dāng)是高度集權(quán)的政府的世紀(jì)，是集權(quán)主義專政的世紀(jì)，這決非偶然的事情

26 、The fact that an avowed Scientologist like Cruise is supposed to play the victim of a totalitarian regime is purely sick.───事實(shí)上,一個(gè)滿口科學(xué)論像郵輪理應(yīng)發(fā)揮的受害者一個(gè)極權(quán)政權(quán)是純粹有病。

27 、Tales of totalitarian gulags may strike some readers as ancient history, something that happened during Europe's 20th-century experiments in fascism, communism and Nazism.───對(duì)一些讀者來(lái)說(shuō)，極權(quán)政權(quán)下古拉格的故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像古老的歷史，那些發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)歐洲的法西斯主義、共產(chǎn)主義和納粹主義的試驗(yàn)。

28 、Becoming angry, the reactionaries rail: "totalitarian government!"───反動(dòng)派生氣了，罵一句“極權(quán)政府”。

29 、Only when the two totalitarian leaders could not agree how to divide the world did war between them come.───只不過(guò)當(dāng)兩個(gè)極權(quán)政權(quán)首腦在如何瓜分世界談不攏了，他們之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)才爆發(fā)。

30 、A totalitarian state regiments its citizens.───極權(quán)主義國(guó)家嚴(yán)密管制其公民。

31 、Only when those in charge have no memory of totalitarian rule will communism's shadow finally be lifted.───只有當(dāng)權(quán)者不再有極權(quán)主義思想，共產(chǎn)主義的陰影才會(huì)徹底消除。

32 、One party state. Attempt at a totalitarian society. A paranoid world view. A feeling that the mother country is innocent and treated badly.───一黨獨(dú)裁.極權(quán)主義的社會(huì)的嘗試.一個(gè)多疑癥的看法對(duì)外面.一個(gè)感覺(jué)祖國(guó)無(wú)辜而被欺負(fù)了.

33 、Some totalitarian states imposes embracive controls.───一些極權(quán)國(guó)家實(shí)施全面控制。

34 、Almost all government adopt totalitarian measures in time of war.───幾乎所有的政府在戰(zhàn)時(shí)都采取極權(quán)主義的措施。

35 、Of, relating to, or evocative of the works of George Orwell, especially the satirical novel1984, which depicts a futuristic totalitarian state.───喬治 奧威爾的作品的屬于或關(guān)于喬治 奧威爾的作品的或由喬治 奧威爾的作品聯(lián)想到的，尤指其描繪未來(lái)極權(quán)主義國(guó)家的諷刺**，如一九八四

36 、Oh, how I've missed this wonderful strict totalitarian place.─── 我太懷念這個(gè)美妙的嚴(yán)酷極權(quán)主義星球了

37 、There are frightened people;there are ignorant people;there are angry people.But “totalitarian man” is a myth.───擔(dān)驚受怕的人有，無(wú)知的人有，憤怒的人也有，但“極權(quán)主義的人”將成為一種神話。

38 、Was the Soviet Union under Leonid Brezhnev really just an authoritarian regime, rather than a totalitarian one?───勃列日涅夫領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的蘇聯(lián)真的只是威權(quán)，而非極權(quán)？

39 、"the frightening totalitarian Big Brotherism that launched the privacy scare" (Newsweek)───“引起隱私權(quán)恐懼的可怕的極權(quán)老大哥主義”(新聞周刊)

40 、Today it is the social change and totalitarian architecture to bring harm on the city.───它是對(duì)今天社會(huì)的變化和集權(quán)式建筑給城市帶來(lái)危害思考的結(jié)果。

41 、Decades of totalitarian rule damaged the way people in power think and behave; and the harm has not been repaired.───數(shù)十年的極權(quán)統(tǒng)治改變了當(dāng)權(quán)者的思考與行為方式，損害至今仍未恢復(fù)。

42 、the frightening totalitarian Big Brotherism that launched the privacy scare(bNewsweek)───引起隱私權(quán)恐懼的可怕的極權(quán)老大哥主義(b新聞周刊)

43 、The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient, lifeless tree.───極權(quán)主義時(shí)代正在過(guò)去，它那陳舊的觀念，如同無(wú)生命的古老樹(shù)木上的樹(shù)葉，被吹得脫落飄零。

44 、a totalitarian state/regime───極權(quán)主義政府/政體

45 、The roots of his millitary tragedy lie in the conflicts between his ideal, pursuit and millitary ideas and the temporal emperor s totalitarian will and millitary line.───李陵精兵報(bào)國(guó)的理想追求與漢武帝的極權(quán)意志、李陵“以少擊眾”的軍事思想與漢武帝“任人唯親”軍事路線的沖突是釀成李陵軍事悲劇的根源。

46 、a totalitarian regime───極權(quán)主義的政權(quán)

47 、She writes publicly about the need to build civil society in order to battle totalitarian culture.───崔是一個(gè)文學(xué)和**評(píng)論家，她將哈維爾的作品翻譯成中文，還公開(kāi)發(fā)表文章倡議建立公民社會(huì)以抗衡極權(quán)文化。

48 、of,relating to,or evocative of the works of George Orwell,especially the satirical novel1984,which depicts a futuristic totalitarian state───屬于或關(guān)于喬治·奧威爾的作品的或由喬治·奧威爾的作品聯(lián)想到的，尤指其描繪未來(lái)極權(quán)主義國(guó)家的諷刺**，如一九八四

49 、The paradoxical functioning of the “People” in the totalitarian universe can be most easily detected through the analysis of phrases like “the whole people supports the Party.───“人民”在極權(quán)主義世界中的悖論機(jī)能通過(guò)對(duì)像“全體人民支持黨”這樣的短語(yǔ)的分析可以被最容易地察覺(jué)。

50 、In the realm of totalitarian kitsch, all answers are given in advance and preclude any questions.───在極權(quán)主義的庸俗作品里，所有的答案都提前給出并產(chǎn)生了新的問(wèn)題。

51 、but having got on the totalitarian happy pills in Beijing, she knows the pain that a media barb can bring.───但她在北京，領(lǐng)略到了極權(quán)的快樂(lè)，她知道媒體的刺耳聲音會(huì)給極權(quán)政府帶來(lái)什么樣的痛苦。

52 、New public figures suddenly abound in the hitherto faceless totalitarian tableaux(John McLaughlin)───在從前是一張白板的專制時(shí)代的畫(huà)面上突然涌現(xiàn)出眾多的知名人士(約翰 麥克勞夫林)

53 、The more extreme and outrageous the totalitarian ideology, therefore, and the more devoid of practical political sense, the more ineluctable its appeal.───因此，極權(quán)主義的意識(shí)形態(tài)越是極端和蠻橫，它的實(shí)際政治意義就越空虛，它的魅力就越是難以遏制。

54 、Before the Middle Kingdom emerged from self-imposed isolation and totalitarian rule in 1976, its economic growth was subpar.───在中國(guó)1976年擺脫歷史上自欺欺人的閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)和極權(quán)統(tǒng)治之前，它的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展一直在平均水平之下。

55 、"totalitarian vision"───“極權(quán)主義夢(mèng)想”

56 、President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology───為受共產(chǎn)主義威脅的國(guó)家提供經(jīng)濟(jì)與軍事援助的美國(guó)杜魯門總統(tǒng)的政策

57 、He has often compared the erasure of private life by prying journalists in democratic societies to state invigilation in totalitarian ones.───他經(jīng)常將民主社會(huì)的八卦記者對(duì)私人生活的侵犯比喻為極權(quán)社會(huì)國(guó)家的監(jiān)視。

58 、Of,relating to,or evocative of the works of George Orwell,especially the satirical novel1984,which depicts a futuristic totalitarian state.───喬治·奧威爾的作品的屬于或關(guān)于喬治·奧威爾的作品的或由喬治·奧威爾的作品聯(lián)想到的，尤指其描繪未來(lái)極權(quán)主義國(guó)家的諷刺**，如一九八四

59 、At the same time, the totalitarian (authoritarian) or democracy of a society has great influence on the acceptance of good ideas.───同時(shí)，一個(gè)社會(huì)是集權(quán)的（獨(dú)裁）還是民主的，對(duì)于好的思想的可接受性具有很大的影響。

60 、"New public figures suddenly abound in the hitherto faceless totalitarian tableaux" (John McLaughlin)───“在從前是一張白板的專制時(shí)代的畫(huà)面上突然涌現(xiàn)出眾多的知名人士”(約翰·麥克勞夫林)

61 、So, we gradually become a people living in another kind of totalitarian society.───所以，我們會(huì)漸漸地成為生活在另一種極權(quán)社會(huì)中的人類。

62 、There in my little office I read hastily scribbled letters smuggled out of totalitarian regimes by men and women who were risking to inform the outside world of what was happening to them.───在那兒我的狹小的工作室內(nèi)，我匆忙得讀著從各地集權(quán)政權(quán)內(nèi)傳出來(lái)的潦草信件，這些信件是那些冒著進(jìn)監(jiān)獄風(fēng)險(xiǎn)而向外傳播發(fā)生在他們身上慘劇的人偷運(yùn)出來(lái)。

63 、It has such a stupid name, it doesn't actually sound like software: it sounds like a deliberate attempt to mock a totalitarian government that tries to use software;───它的名字如此愚蠢，聽(tīng)起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)直不像一種軟件：它聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像在存心嘲弄一個(gè)試著使用軟件的極權(quán)政府；

64 、You don’t have to scratch the flaky surface of extreme nationalism very hard to reveal the totalitarian underneath. Extreme nationalism doesn’t have much in store for us.───你不用太費(fèi)力，就能把極端民族主義的薄薄表皮給捅破，藏在下面的不過(guò)是極權(quán)主義。極端民族主義沒(méi)有什么精神力量可以提供給大家。

65 、A dystopia is usually characterized by an authoritarian or totalitarian form of government, or some other kind of oppressive social control.───反烏托邦通常具有以下特點(diǎn)，獨(dú)裁主義者或極權(quán)主譯者的政府形式，或者一些其他壓迫性的社會(huì)控制。

66 、"A totalitarian regime crushes all autonomous institutions in its drive to seize the human soul" (Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)───“為了控制人們的靈魂，一個(gè)極權(quán)政權(quán)粉碎了所有的自治機(jī)構(gòu)”(小阿瑟M.施萊辛格)

67 、However undemocratic it may be, it is not a totalitarian state.───無(wú)論有多么不民主，它卻并不是一個(gè)集權(quán)國(guó)家。

68 、Thus, Mo Tzu argues, the state must be totalitarian and the authority of its ruler absolute.───如是墨子論證出，國(guó)家必須是極權(quán)主義的，國(guó)君的權(quán)威必須是絕對(duì)的。

69 、It is hard to imagine any but the most totalitarian state doing much about that.───很難想象即便是最集權(quán)主義的國(guó)家能在這方面采取什么措施。

70 、totalitarian governmentality───總體性治理

71 、China is changing: it is no democracy, but it's also no longer a totalitarian state.───中國(guó)正在改變：雖不民主，但也不再是一個(gè)絕對(duì)集權(quán)的國(guó)家。

72 、"The defense strategy that refused to hand the South Koreans over to a totalitarian neighbor helped raise up an Asian Tiger.───“當(dāng)時(shí)拒絕把南韓人民交予集權(quán)鄰邦的防御策略產(chǎn)生了今天的亞洲虎-韓國(guó)。

73 、Any effective opposition to a totalitarian regime must be secretive and cellular.───任何有效反對(duì)極權(quán)主義統(tǒng)治的組織必須是秘密的，分散成各個(gè)單元的。

74 、This violent and unnatural reversal of Russian policy was a transmogrification of which only totalitarian states are capable───俄國(guó)政策發(fā)生了劇烈的和不自然的大轉(zhuǎn)變，這樣搖身一變只有極權(quán)國(guó)家才能做到的。

75 、This includes our Enlightenment heritage, and also an awareness and regretful acceptance of the totalitarian, genocidal and colonialist crimes of the past.───它包括我們的啟蒙遺產(chǎn)，也包括對(duì)于過(guò)去的集權(quán)主義、種族大屠殺和烈士民主義罪行的意識(shí)和搬弄是后悔的接受。

76 、totalitarian state───極權(quán)主義國(guó)家

77 、There is also co iderable doubt as to whether a totalitarian regime that allows little di ent can continue to preside over an increasingly diverse and heterogeneous society in the long term.───一個(gè)容許極少異見(jiàn)聲音的極權(quán)政府長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)是否能夠繼續(xù)統(tǒng)治越來(lái)越多元化的社會(huì)，實(shí)在相當(dāng)惹人質(zhì)疑。

78 、President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology.───為受共產(chǎn)主義威脅的國(guó)家提供經(jīng)濟(jì)與軍事援助的美國(guó)杜魯門總統(tǒng)的政策。

79 、Almost all governments adopt totalitarian measures in time of war───幾乎所有的政府在戰(zhàn)時(shí)都采取極權(quán)主義的措施

80 、The assessment of opposition to any totalitarian regime.is notoriously difficult, for any effective movement must be secretive and cellular(Anthony Sampson)───眾所周知，對(duì)任何霸權(quán)政府的反對(duì)性評(píng)價(jià)都非常困難，因?yàn)槿魏巫坑谐尚У倪\(yùn)動(dòng)都是隱蔽的且都處在基層(安東尼 桑普森)

81 、Even so, Iran is nothing like the totalitarian, mass-murdering regimes of the Soviet Union or Nazi Germany.───盡管如此，伊朗絲毫不象極權(quán)主義橫行和進(jìn)行過(guò)大屠殺的蘇聯(lián)和納粹德國(guó)。

82 、He totalitarian arbitrary act, irrefutable, resulting in a "diplomatic means Wang Dan" evaluation;───他做事集權(quán)專斷，不容辯駁，以致于有“萬(wàn)科就等于王石”的評(píng)價(jià)；

monoculturalism是什么意思？

單一文化主義。以下是英英解釋。 Monoculturalism is the practice of actively preserving a national culture via the exclusion of external influences. Japan, South Korea, and North Korea are examples of monoculturalism. Usually a monocultural society exists due to racial homogeneity, nationalistic tendencies, geographic isolation, or political isolation (sometimes but not always under a totalitarian regime).

求斯大林英文平身簡(jiǎn)歷。

Joseph Stalin

December 18 1878 – March 5 1953, better known by the adopted name of Joseph Stalin, alternatively transliterated Josef Stalin, was the de facto leader and dictator of the Soviet Union from about 1928 to his death in 1953. Stalin held the title General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922-1953), a position that did not originally have significant influence, but through Stalin's ascendancy, became that of party leader. Between 1934 and 1953 that position was, nominally, just one of several Central Committee Secretaries, but his leadership was universally acknowledged.

Born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, Stalin became General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party in 1922. Following the death of Vladimir Lenin, he prevailed over Leon Trotsky in a power struggle during the 1920s. In the 1930s, Stalin initiated the Great Purge, a campaign of political repression, persecution and mass slaughter.

Stalin's rule had long-lasting effects on the features that characterized the Soviet state from the era of his rule to its collapse in 1991—though Maoists, anti-revisionists and some others say he was actually the last legitimate Socialist leader in the Soviet Union's history. Stalin claimed his policies were based on Marxism-Leninism, but they are now often considered to represent a political and economic system called Stalinism.

Stalin replaced the New Economic Policy (NEP) of the 1920s with Five-Year Plans in 1928 and collective farming at roughly the same time. The Soviet Union was transformed from a predominantly peasant society to a major world industrial power by the end of the 1930s.

Confiscations of grain and other food by the Soviet authorities under his orders contributed to a famine between 1932 and 1934, especially in the key agricultural regions of the Soviet Union, Ukraine (see Holodomor), Kazakhstan and North Caucasus that may have resulted in millions of deaths. Many peasants resisted collectivization and grain confiscations, but were repressed, most notably well-off peasants deemed "kulaks."[3]

Bearing the brunt of the Nazis' attacks (around 75% of the Wehrmacht's forces), the Soviet Union under Stalin made the largest and decisive contribution to the defeat of Nazi Germany during World War II (known in the USSR as the Great Patriotic War, 1941–45). After the war, Stalin established the USSR as one of the two major superpowers in the world, a position it maintained for nearly four decades following his death in 1953.

Stalin's rule - reinforced by a cult of personality - fought real and alleged opponents mainly through the security apparatus, such as the NKVD. Nikita Khrushchev, Stalin's henchman and eventual successor, denounced Stalin's rule and the cult of personality in 1956, initiating the process of "de-Stalinization" which later became part of the Sino-Soviet Split.