?endosperm

endosperm發(fā)音

英：[?end??sp?:m]　　美：[?endo?sp?:rm]

英：　　美：

endosperm中文意思翻譯

n. 胚乳

endosperm常見例句

1 、In the study, rice endosperm library with its bioinformatics database, 274 different rice endosperm total RNA from Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences and seeds amylose content database were used.───本論文研究對象為水稻胚乳文庫及其生物信息數(shù)據(jù)庫和自嘉興市農(nóng)科院采集的274個(gè)不同水稻品種胚乳總RNA制成的RNA陣列及測定的樣品直鏈淀粉含量數(shù)據(jù)庫。

2 、8. In exalbuminous seeds, the endosperm is short-lived.───在無胚乳的種子中，胚乳是短命的。

3 、Gymnosperms lack endosperm and the precise double fertilization characteristic of the angiosperms, although some show a primitive form of it.───盡管裸子植物還保留有某些被子植物的基本形態(tài)，但它沒有被子植物所特有的胚乳以及雙受精現(xiàn)象。

4 、The cell wall is formed after the free endosperm nuclear is formed.The outmost layer of endosperm cell differentiates into the aleurone layer, while the other cells are filled with starch grains.───待大量游離核形成之后才形成細(xì)胞壁，緊貼胚囊的一層胚乳細(xì)胞最后形成種子的糊粉層，其余的胚乳細(xì)胞最后充滿淀粉粒。

5 、Body endosperm acid content once grow in quantity, human body can appear the phenomenon such as dropsy of coma of exhaustion, hands or feet, skin, more serious person affect cerebral function even.───體內(nèi)乳酸含量一旦增多，人體就會(huì)出現(xiàn)疲憊、手腳麻木、皮膚浮腫等現(xiàn)象，更嚴(yán)重者甚至影響腦功能。

6 、Endosperm effect was more important in the early stage, and cytoplasmic and maternal effects were more important in the middle and late stages.───前期以胚乳效應(yīng)為主，中、后期以細(xì)胞質(zhì)效應(yīng)、母體效應(yīng)為主。

7 、The Study on Embryo and Endosperm of Cardamine Hupingshanesis[J].───引用該論文 代劍平,陳良碧.

8 、The differences of expression at different environments for triploid endosperm nuclear genes, cytoplasmic genes and diploid maternal plant nuclear genes were found for the performance of TR.───控制稻米透明度性狀表現(xiàn)的三倍體胚乳核基因、細(xì)胞質(zhì)基因和二倍體母體植株核基因效應(yīng)在不同環(huán)境下存在著表達(dá)水平上的差異。

9 、When the free nuclei of the endosperm were 16 or 32,the nucellar embryo initial (s) originated from the nucellar cells near the micropylar end of the embryo sac.───當(dāng)胚乳游離核達(dá)到16或32個(gè)時(shí)，最早的珠心胚原始細(xì)胞由靠近胚囊珠孔端的珠心細(xì)胞分化形成。

10 、Grain qualities significantly correlated with ECs, but not significantly correlated with single endosperm cell weight.───上述主要米質(zhì)性狀與胚乳細(xì)胞數(shù)密切相關(guān)，而與單個(gè)胚乳細(xì)胞重相關(guān)不顯著。

11 、Of light, stripped of skin, a layer of film-that the endosperm in the cotyledons Jinguo outside.───體輕，剝?nèi)シN皮，可見一層薄膜狀的胚乳緊裹于子葉之外。

12 、The Origin of Double Fertilization and Endosperm───雙受精的起源

13 、Amyloplast had many ways of genesis and patterns of proliferation in endosperm cell of rice.───水稻胚乳淀粉質(zhì)體有多種發(fā)生途徑和增殖方式。

14 、Endosperm Cell Proliferating and Grain Filling Dynamics in Wheat───小麥籽粒胚乳細(xì)胞增殖及物質(zhì)充實(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)

15 、Anatomy and histochemistry of the seeds of Cautleya gracilis were studied in this paper.The results show that the seed of Cautleya gracilis comprises seed coat, perisperm, endosperm and embryo.───摘要距藥姜種子解剖學(xué)和組織化學(xué)研究表明，種子包括種皮、外胚乳、內(nèi)胚乳和胚。

16 、SETUP OF A GUS TRANSIENT ASSAY SYSTEM IN WHEAT ENDOSPERM───小麥胚乳-GUS瞬間表達(dá)體系的確立

17 、By 9 DAA, the endosperm cells accumulate starch 6 days earlier than embryo cells.───開花后 9d ,胚乳細(xì)胞積累淀粉 ,比胚細(xì)胞積累早 6d。

18 、The chalazal parts of the endosperm containing free nuclei forms several lobes.───包含游離核的合點(diǎn)端胚乳部分形成幾個(gè)裂片。

19 、Rate of cell division and number of embryo and endosperm cells in normal development of crossed seed were slower in comparison with those in selfed seed.───雜交發(fā)育正常種子之胚細(xì)胞及胚乳細(xì)胞分裂速度及分裂細(xì)胞數(shù)目均不如自交者。

20 、When the endosperm callus was transferred to thedifferentiation medium MS+ BA2.Omg/L+ NAAO. 2tngIL, buds were regenerated from80% callus.───愈傷組織接種在培養(yǎng)基MS+BA2.0mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L+蔗糖3.0%上，先形成綠色芽點(diǎn)，進(jìn)一步分化出不定芽，分化頻率達(dá)80%，分化的芽形態(tài)正常；

21 、A remarkable feature of the endosperm in some plants is the presence of haustoria.───某些植物胚乳的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是具有吸器。

22 、In flowering plants, for instance, the early stages of endosperm development are often acellular.───例如在開花植物中，早期胚乳的發(fā)育通常是非細(xì)胞組成的。

23 、The products are expanded by simple frying expanded technology and the color and taste of products are better.The results show the wheat endosperm expa...───產(chǎn)品膨化采用操作簡便的油炸膨化工藝，生產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品色澤和風(fēng)味都比較好。

24 、The Inducement of Plum'is Endosperm Callus───李胚乳愈傷組織的誘導(dǎo)

25 、The inhibitory effect of the endopleura is strongest, the endosperm takes the second place, and the middle seed capsule is the least.───其中以內(nèi)種皮的抑制能力為最高，胚乳次之，中種皮最少。

26 、The PCD of starchy endosperm cells in wheat was a special form of PCD.───因此小麥淀粉胚乳細(xì)胞的PCD是一種特殊形式的PCD。

27 、Two end endosperm haustoria.───具合點(diǎn)端與珠孔端胚乳吸器。

28 、Although endosperm abnormality was not distinguishable from perfect ones, embryo development delay occurred in seeds with protuberance.───晚期敗育型雜種的胚乳沒有明顯的異常現(xiàn)象，但胚發(fā)育滯后，且著生位置偏離珠孔，呈橫生或斜生狀態(tài)；

29 、The endosperm of the nut owes its marked degree of astringency to the tannins it contains.───堅(jiān)果的胚乳由于存在丹寧,所以有顯著的澀味。

30 、The direct effect on a hybrid plant produced by the transfer of pollen from one strain to the endosperm of a different strain.───異粉性雜交植物的一種直接反應(yīng)，通過將一種植物的花粉引入另一種植物的內(nèi)乳中所產(chǎn)生

31 、In some seeds (e.g. the endosperm of dates) hemicelluloses are a food reserve.───在一些種子中（如海棗的胚乳），半纖維素還是一種食物儲(chǔ)備。

32 、The primary endosperm nucleus division was often prior to zygote, and it divided quickly.The endosperm cells surrounding the embryo were disintegrated during the development of embryo.───初生胚乳核先于合子分裂，胚乳細(xì)胞分裂較快，胚周圍的胚乳細(xì)胞有降解現(xiàn)象。

33 、It accumulates in the amyloplasta of the endosperm cells during grain filling.───在谷粒灌漿時(shí)，它在胚乳細(xì)胞的造粒體中積累。

34 、This review is focused on the recent research progresses of related genes in the development of embryo, endosperm, and miosis, and several genes may involved in the regulation of apomitic development.───本文介紹了植物胚發(fā)育、胚乳發(fā)育、減數(shù)分裂等涉及無融合生殖過程的相關(guān)基因的研究進(jìn)展，同時(shí)介紹了可能與植物無融合生殖途徑調(diào)控相關(guān)的幾個(gè)基因片段的研究情況。

35 、The invention discloses an expression promoter of plant endosperm specificity and applications thereof.───本發(fā)明公開了一種植物胚乳特異性表達(dá)啟動(dòng)子及其應(yīng)用。

36 、Primary endosperm nucleus and the degenerating antipodal cells;8.───7.初生胚乳核和開始退化的反足細(xì)胞；

37 、Each seed consist of endosperm and 2 cotyledon embryo.───成熟種子具胚乳，子葉二枚。

38 、The development of embryo and endosperm and its influence on the germination of seeds of Bupleurum chinense were studied by means of paraffin section.───利用常規(guī)石蠟制片技術(shù)對北柴胡胚和胚乳的發(fā)育及對其種子萌發(fā)的影響進(jìn)行了觀察。

39 、Though endosperm from 6-16DPA(day post anthesis) grain could all be used for the assay of specificgene expression, 8-10 DPA endosperm were found to be most suitable.───剝離當(dāng)天的小麥胚乳6-16DPA(day post anthesis)可以用于基因表達(dá)活性檢測，但以 8-10DPA 為最好，過嫩或過老的胚乳細(xì)胞活性明顯降低，影響 GUS 表達(dá)；

40 、In endospermic seeds the endosperm replaces the nucellus and is often a rich source of growth-regulating substances.───在有胚乳種子中，胚乳取代珠心，成為生長調(diào)節(jié)物質(zhì)（應(yīng)為營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)譯者注）的豐富來源。

41 、Endosperm formation is nuclear type and the endosperm forms chalazal haustorium .───核型胚乳，合點(diǎn)端具胚乳吸器。

42 、In nonendospermic seeds most of the endosperm is absorbed by the developing embryo and the food stored in the cotyledons.───在無胚乳種子胚的發(fā)育過程中，大部分胚乳被吸收，養(yǎng)料儲(chǔ)存在子葉中。

43 、The starchy endosperm of wheat underwent programmed cell death (PCD) during its development.───摘要小麥淀粉胚乳在發(fā)育過程中經(jīng)歷程式性細(xì)胞死亡(PCD)。

44 、From the seed germination to the formation of the seedlings of C. acuminata, CPT content in endosperm was always in a really high level, while that in other parts varied with the plants development.───從喜樹種子萌發(fā)到幼苗形成，胚乳中的喜樹堿含量始終處于較高的水平。

45 、The majority embryo of seeds aborted at earlier stage could develop to earlier globular embryo phase due to the abnormal endosperm nucleus division.───與正常雜種相比，早期敗育型雜種的初生胚乳核分裂出現(xiàn)異常，多數(shù)胚最終只能發(fā)育至球形早期；

46 、The plasmalemma in endosperm cells of rice showed invagination with developing and differentiating. The ultrastructure and phosphatase activity cytochemistry of these invaginations were studied.───對生長分化期水稻胚乳細(xì)胞的質(zhì)膜內(nèi)陷進(jìn)行了超微結(jié)構(gòu)和**酸酶的細(xì)胞化學(xué)研究。

47 、A switchover to endosperm dependency occurs around the heart-shaped stage.───對胚乳依賴的改變發(fā)生于近心形期。

48 、Preliminary Studies on Endosperm Culture of 439 Tangor───439桔橙胚乳培養(yǎng)研究初報(bào)

49 、Distinguish: ovary , ovule , seed , fruit . embryo , endosperm , seed , cotyledon , coleoptile.───分辨以下各詞匯:卵巢、胚珠、種子、果實(shí)。胚胎、胚乳、種子、子葉、莖尖。

50 、In order to research relative proteins with grain plumpness during filling stage of rice,one serial of 2-D electrophoresis which be suitable to endosperm proteins of rice seed was set up.───為探討水稻灌漿期間與籽粒充實(shí)相關(guān)蛋白表達(dá)的變化,建立了一套適于水稻種子胚乳蛋白雙向電泳分析技術(shù),探討了胚乳蛋白的提取、純化以及雙向電泳的一些關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。

51 、Nuclear type of endosperm development───核型胚乳發(fā)育

52 、First two divisions of endosperm are nuclear, and the next divisions are cellular.───初生胚乳核第一及第二次分裂為核型，第三次之后為細(xì)胞型。

53 、One fuses with the egg cell to form a zygote while the other either degenerates or, in certain angiosperms, fuses with the polar nuclei to give the primary endosperm nucleus.───一個(gè)與卵細(xì)胞結(jié)合形成受精卵，另一個(gè)要么退化，要么在某些被子植物中與極核結(jié)合形成初生胚乳核。

54 、Feng C N, Guo W S, Shi J S, Peng Y X, Zhu X K.Effect of high temperature after anthesis on endosperm cell development and grain weight in wheat.───封超年,郭文善,施勁松,彭永欣,朱新開.小麥花后高溫對籽粒胚乳細(xì)胞發(fā)育及粒重的影響.作物學(xué)報(bào),2000,26(4):398-405.

55 、Definition: Refined coconut oil is the fatty oil obtained from the dried, solid part of the endosperm of Cocos nucifera L., then refined.───本品為自棕櫚科植物椰子Cocos nucifera L.的干燥的固體內(nèi)胚乳獲得的經(jīng)過精煉的脂肪油。

56 、endosperm absent;cotyledon wide;───無胚乳子葉寬；

57 、Vacuolate inclusions are present in the fat globules of the endosperm of young seeds.───液泡內(nèi)含物存在于幼嫩種子胚乳的脂肪珠滴中。

58 、endocarp thin, woody, endosperm foetid;───內(nèi)果皮薄的，木質(zhì)，胚乳臭；

59 、Both gums are the ground endosperm of seeds.───兩種膠都是種子磨細(xì)的胚乳。

60 、several divisions of primary endosperm nucleus───初生胚乳核的幾次分裂

61 、Micro - endosperm super - high - oil maize───微胚乳超高玉米

62 、Seeds 8-12 per mericarp, in 2 rows, elliptic, with endosperm;───每分果爿種子8-12，2排，橢圓形，有胚乳；

63 、In our experiment the immature endosperm callus of corn was obtained on the MS m edia both with and without extra hormone.───摘要 本試驗(yàn)在附加和不附加外源激素的MS培養(yǎng)基上，均得到了玉米未成熟胚乳愈傷組織。

64 、During higher plant development,root cap cells,tracheary elements(TEs),tapetalcells,endosperm cells,suspensor cells,aleurone cells,megaspore cells,help cells and antipodal cells,etc. undergo PCD to some degree.───在高等植物生長發(fā)育過程中 ,根冠細(xì)胞、導(dǎo)管細(xì)胞、絨氈層細(xì)胞、胚乳細(xì)胞、胚柄細(xì)胞、糊粉細(xì)胞、大孢子細(xì)胞、助細(xì)胞和反足細(xì)胞等細(xì)胞在一定程度上均發(fā)生了PCD。

65 、Using the Wxup2/485 as primer,it was found that both types of endosperm mutants had the same microsatellite markers of Wx gene in (CT)18/(CT)18,which was different from that of the original parent in (CT)11/(CT)11.───以Wxup2 485為引物 ,發(fā)現(xiàn)兩類胚乳突變的Wx基因微衛(wèi)星分子標(biāo)記相同 ,與原親本顯著不同 ,前者為 (CT) 1 8 (CT) 1 8,后者為 (CT) 1 1 (CT) 1 1。

66 、The development of endosperm haustorium in watermelon (Citrulluslanatus) was observed,and the ultracytochemical localization of ATPase activity was carried out in the endosperm haustorium cells.───報(bào)道了西瓜(Citrulluslanatus)胚乳吸器發(fā)育過程，并對胚乳吸器細(xì)胞中的ATP酶進(jìn)行了超微細(xì)胞化學(xué)**。

67 、A partially purified concentrate of the solid endosperm is active in inducing growth in carrot root tissue.───固體胚乳的部分純化濃縮物，對胡蘿卜根組織的誘導(dǎo)生長也是有用的。

68 、Double fertilization The fusion of one pollen nucleus with the egg to form the zygote and of the other pollen nucleus with a polar nucleus to form the triploid endosperm nucleus.───雙受精：指花粉粒中的一個(gè)精子與胚珠中的卵細(xì)胞結(jié)合形成受精卵，另一個(gè)精核與極核結(jié)合形成三倍體的胚乳核。

69 、In flowering plants the endosperm tissue is usually triploid, resulting from the fusion of one of the pollen nuclei with the two polar nuclei.───在開花植物中，胚乳組織多為三倍體，由一個(gè)花粉核和兩個(gè)極核融合產(chǎn)生。

70 、10. The endosperm of the nut owes its marked degree of astringency.───堅(jiān)果的胚乳由于存在丹寧，所以有顯著的澀味。

71 、Programmed Cell Death in Wheat During Starchy Endosperm Development───小麥淀粉胚乳發(fā)育期間的程序性細(xì)胞死亡

72 、The division ways of free nuclei in rice endosperm differed, including mitosis, amitosis, and the way that the daughter nuclei from mitosis went into amitosis without interphase.───水稻胚乳游離核的分裂具有多樣性，既有有絲分裂，也有無絲分裂，還有有絲分裂后的子核不經(jīng)間期隨即進(jìn)行無絲分裂等方式;

73 、With SEM the variety of popcorn starch granule in its endosperm cell which soaked in salt solution was compared, so the influence reason of salt was researched.───借助掃描電子顯微鏡技術(shù)對爆裂玉米經(jīng)食鹽溶液浸泡后胚乳細(xì)胞中淀粉粒排列的變化進(jìn)行了比較,從而探討了食鹽產(chǎn)生影響的原因。

74 、The simple, rounded starch grains in the endosperm are another unusual feature, linking the tribe to Triticeae.───單，圓形淀粉穎果在那些胚乳內(nèi)在另一不平常特征，連結(jié)那些族對。

75 、The other male gamete fuses with the secondary nucleus, forming the primary endosperm nucleus.───另一個(gè)雄配子和次生核結(jié)合形成初生胚乳核。

76 、there is endosperm haustorium at chalazal end.───合點(diǎn)端存在胚乳吸器。

77 、The endosperm development of Osmanthus fragrans "Wanziyingui" was cellular type.───晚籽銀桂的胚乳發(fā)育類型為細(xì)胞型。

78 、The endosperm develops into nuclear type after fecundation.───雙受精后，胚乳發(fā)育為核型。

79 、In succession, cell layer of suspensor rapidly grew, elongated and down proembryo was carried away cell wall of archegonial base, then get into corrosion cavity in endosperm.───接著胚柄細(xì)胞層迅速生長、伸長，把下面的原胚送出頸卵器基部的細(xì)胞壁，進(jìn)入胚乳中的溶蝕腔。

80 、Seeds 1 to many per follicle, usually with endosperm.───每蓇葖果1到很多種子，通常具胚乳。

高等植物種子萌發(fā)的過程中首先 發(fā)育成 急求啊、、

種子的萌發(fā)過程：胚根首先分化成幼根，然后胚軸開始伸長，接著是胚芽開始分化成嫩芽和嫩葉。

這里有非常詳細(xì)的過程（包括圖片和視頻）：

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/243268219.html

希望能幫助你。^__^

高等植物種子萌發(fā)的過程中首先 發(fā)育成 急求啊、、

在適宜的環(huán)境中，種子會(huì)萌發(fā)、生長，（胚芽）發(fā)育成植物的莖和葉。