?stupor

stupor發(fā)音

英：[?stju:p?(r)]　　美：[?stup?, ?stju-]

英：　　美：

stupor中文意思翻譯

n.昏迷, 麻木, 不省人事

stupor詞形變化

形容詞: stuporous |

stupor同義詞

stunned | witless | blind | slow | wooden | poor fish | thick | simple | ill-advised | stupe | senseless | headless | imprudent | obtuse | unintelligent | brainless | unwise | dull | childish | injudicious | asinine | vegetable | pillock | dullard | nonsensical | crazy | dolt | backward | ass | fatuous | dumb | dense | pudden-head | pudding head | stupefied | retarded | foolish | silly | dazed | gross | inane

stupor反義詞

bright | smart

stupor常見例句

1 、She went inside and sat in a stupor.───她進去并且坐在昏迷過程中。

2 、as it is written, "God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that would not see and ears that would not hear, down to this very day."───如經(jīng)上所記：神給他們昏迷的心，眼睛不能看見，耳朵不能聽見，直到今日。

3 、I found them staring at me in a kind of bovine stupor as if I were lecturing in a foreign language.─── 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們神情呆滯 精神恍惚地盯著我 仿佛我在用外語上課

4 、Sima Rangju send several messengers to hurry Zhuang Jia but to no avail.It was only evening when Zhuang Jia made his way to the campsite, in a drunken stupor.───可是莊賈遲遲不到，禳苴幾次派人催促，直到黃昏時分，莊賈才帶著醉容到達營門。

5 、“I saw this huge cloud and I stood in a stupor.───“我看到巨大的煙云，我完全驚呆了。”

6 、Celebrated by drinking himself into a stupor and walking through a plateglass window.─── 慶生方式是酗酒到神志不清 然后走路撞到玻璃窗上

7 、It was becoming so unbearable that he badly wanted to go off alone to drink, drink himself into a stupor which might give him some relief.───他很想獨自去喝酒，喝得人事不知，他也許能痛快一些，不能再受這個折磨！

8 、delusion stupor───妄想木僵

9 、He rubbed his forehead harshly with his knukles, like a man in an alcoholic stupor, and snickered lewdly.───他用指關(guān)節(jié)使勁擦了擦自己的額頭，象個醉鬼一樣，一面色迷迷地嘻嘻笑著。

10 、At the moment when that name, which he had buried beneath so many layers, was so strangely articulated, he was struck with stupor, and as though intoxicated with the sinister eccentricity of his destiny;───當他那深埋密隱的名字被人那樣突然提到時，他大為驚駭，好象被他那離奇的惡運沖昏了似的；

11 、organic stupor───器質(zhì)性木僵

12 、He came home to find her in a drunken stupor.───他回到家里發(fā)現(xiàn)她處于酒后昏迷狀態(tài)。

13 、They were in a partial stupor.───他們都有點昏昏然了。

14 、Retrospective analysis and discussion of 381 cases of stupor patients by emergency medical treatment in the internal medicine department───內(nèi)科急診搶救381例昏迷病人回顧性分析及探討

15 、Surely she's more likely to bore someone into a paralytic stupor.─── 我怎么感覺 她無聊到會讓人直接陷入昏迷

16 、He fell into a drunken stupor.───他喝得不省人事。

17 、When the grateful laypeople offered him some liquor, he drank it joyfully, lost control of himself, and lay about in the streets in a drunken stupor, like a piece of trash.───他一高興，竟飲酒失度，最后醉臥街頭，有如爛泥。

18 、drink oneself into a stupor───喝得大醉處于沉睡中

19 、At the graduation party, everyone got a bit overemotional. Jack had so much fun, he drank himself into a stupor.───在畢業(yè)散伙飯的時候，大家都挺激動的。杰克很高興，把自己喝昏了。

20 、hallucinatory stupor───幻覺性木僵

21 、When the case deteriorates, the patient will become stupor and gradually lapses into unconsciousness.───當情況惡化時,病者會昏睡,逐漸轉(zhuǎn)為神智不清,然后人事不省。

22 、acute stupor───[醫(yī)] 急性木僵

23 、A case of hysterical stupor in a prisoner in detention.───一名囚犯的癔病性昏迷案例。

24 、Then she felt herself go into a kind of stupor of exhaustion.───不久，她只感到陷入一種精疲力竭的麻木狀態(tài)。

25 、Three dreadful days and nights dragged their tedious hours along, and the village sank into hopeless stupor.───三個可怕的晝夜在沉悶的光景里熬過了，村里陷入了絕望的茫然狀態(tài)。

26 、He collapsed in a drunken stupor.───他酒喝得不省人事而倒在地上。

27 、There breathed from her whole person the stupor of a life that was finished, and which had never had a beginning.───她感到人生還沒有開始便已經(jīng)要結(jié)束了，她的聲音笑貌行動，處處顯出那么一種恓惶困惑的味兒。

28 、He reads through endless details of goblin uprisings and other events "in a flat drone like an old vacuum cleaner" which puts everyone into a stupor.───他沒完沒了地讀那些小妖精起義的細節(jié)而其他的事件，“沉悶單調(diào)的聲音像是一臺老掉牙的吸塵器”，讓每個人都昏昏沉沉的。

29 、All that they knew was, that after what seemed a mighty stretch of time, both awoke out of a dead stupor of sleep and resumed their miseries once more.───他倆只知道好像經(jīng)過一段很長的時間后，兩人從昏睡中醒來，再度一籌莫展。

30 、reactive stupor───反應性木僵

31 、By the latter part of the thirteenth century, Europe was only beginning to rouse from its intellectual stupor.───到十三世紀后半葉，歐洲才剛剛從理智的麻木中醒過來。

32 、--"Stop," said he with a sort of unreasoning stupor peculiar to these mysterious asides, "this is her meadow.───他在那種迷了心竅的癡情中，傻頭傻腦地對自己說：“嘿！這是她的場子。

33 、This was not, however, the only stupor which the apparitions and the disappearances of the past had left in his mind.───再說過去的種種事物的出現(xiàn)和消逝并不是他思想里惟一感到驚奇的。

34 、melancholis stupor───憂郁性木僵

35 、He was in an alcoholic stupor───他醉的不省人事

36 、postconvolsive stupor───[醫(yī)] 癲癇性木僵, 驚厥后木僵

37 、Monitoring and analyzing on the language awakening therapy among patients with craniocerebral trauma stupor using hearing inducement───應用聽覺誘導對顱腦外傷昏迷病人語言喚醒療法的監(jiān)測及分析

38 、When the girl came out of her stupor, she probably wouldn't even notice the sweater or wonder where it had come from.───當那個女孩從昏迷中醒來，她或許甚至沒有注意那件毛衣或根本不會好奇它從哪里來的。

39 、Especially excels to rescue and the treatment poisoning, the respiratory failure, the heart failure, uremia, the liver stupor , The continuity twitches and so on diseases.───尤其擅長急性中毒,呼衰,心衰,尿毒癥,肝昏迷以及持續(xù)抽搐等急危重癥病的搶救和治療。

40 、melancholicus stupor───[醫(yī)] 憂郁性木僵

41 、a drug that produces numbness or stupor; often taken for pleasure or to reduce pain; extensive use can lead to addiction───使人昏迷的藥物；為了愉悅或減輕疼痛而使用；大量使用會導致上癮

42 、After the lengthy outbutst he sank into a stupor───他長時間地發(fā)脾氣之后，發(fā)起呆來

43 、But differential diagnosis should be done on some special spirit and conscious states, like syncope, eclampsia, stupor, hysterism, and locked-in syndrome.───但在診斷中應注意與一些特殊的精神、意識狀態(tài)如暈厥、驚厥、木僵、癔病發(fā)作、閉鎖綜合征相鑒別。

44 、He understood the danger of lethargy, the importance of aggressively pushing through the initial stupor and getting to action.───他了解慵懶的危險、積極推動人們從潛在的昏愕狀態(tài)中醒來投入行動的重要性。

45 、As for poor Leo, after turning restlessly for hours, at last he had dropped off into a sleep or stupor───可憐的利奧，不停地折騰了幾個小時之后總算是睡著了，也許是昏迷了。

46 、stupor vigilans───[醫(yī)] 醒狀木僵, 僵柱癥, 強直性昏厥

47 、migraine stupor───偏頭痛性昏迷, 偏頭痛性木僵

48 、He fell to the ground in a stupor.───他昏倒在地上。

49 、It was gin that sank him into stupor every night.───他靠杜松子酒每晚沉醉如死。

50 、The family member rushes to the hospital hastily, by now Shi assumed the stupor shape. on 11th before dawn, Shi death.───家屬連忙趕到醫(yī)院，這時石某呈昏迷狀。11日凌晨，石某死亡。

51 、Just because I'm not drinking myself into a stupor every night, doesn't mean I'm not screwed up, but we had no other choice.─── 就因為我沒有每晚 喝得酩酊大醉 并不代表我心里不難受 但我們別無選擇

52 、George Lucas creates a sterile 25th century world in which mankind is drugged into a continual stupor.───喬治.盧卡斯創(chuàng)造了一個沒有生育的25世紀世界，人類使用藥物無休止的長眠。

53 、He rubbed his forehead harshly with his knuckles, like a man in an alcoholic stupor, and snickered lewdly.───他用指關(guān)節(jié)使勁擦了擦自己的額頭,象個醉鬼一樣,一面色迷迷地嘻嘻笑著。

54 、Wake up from your drunken stupor, as is right, and do not go on sinning. For some have no knowledge of God. I say this to your shame.───你們要醒悟為善，不要犯罪，因為有人不認識神。我說這話是要叫你們羞愧。

55 、He was not so much in a stupor, as in the grip of a deep physiological resolution not to react to anything.───他倒不是精神恍惚，而是在心理上打定主意，決不對任何事物作出反應。

56 、He remembered them dimly, because they were spent chiefly in sleep or stupor.───他記不清了，因為都是在睡夢中或昏暈中渡過的。

57 、and through this stupor he felt that shudder which precedes great shocks.───并且在驚駭?shù)倪^程中，起了一陣大震動前的小顫抖；

58 、formicans stupor───[醫(yī)] 蟻走感

59 、Certain probability attacks when to the aggressor is created the injury, and has the possibility to cause its stupor, reduces oneself by the monster attack attack probability.───一定幾率被攻擊時對攻擊者造成傷害，并且有可能使其昏迷，降低自身被怪物攻擊的攻擊幾率。

60 、He went on reading in a kind of stupor.───他懷著一種麻痹的神情繼續(xù)讀下去。

61 、After the lengthy outburst Hitler sank into a stupor and for a time the entire bunker was silent."───希特勒發(fā)了一頓很長時間的脾氣之后，發(fā)起呆來，整個地下室一時鴉雀無聲?！?/p>

62 、benign stupor───[醫(yī)] 良性木僵

63 、I mean, opposites exactly, and and there is a lot of, uh, well, let's call it rage floating around that household, sometimes masked by a pharmaceutical stupor, somewhat.─── 其實是完全相反 而且還有很多 這么說吧 滿屋子充斥著憤怒 有時會被藥物昏迷所掩蓋 之類的吧

64 、The grating against the library-door aroused the young girl from the stupor in which she was plunged, and which almost amounted to insensibility───書房門上的敲打聲把那青年女郎從近乎麻木的癡呆狀態(tài)中醒了過來。

65 、He was so tired that he plodded along in a stupor.───他筋疲力盡，只知昏昏沉沉地拖著腳步往前走。

66 、She was drugged to a stupor and confined by your spell.─── 她陷入昏迷 被困在你的咒語里

67 、after the lengthy outBurst he sank into a stupor.───他長時間地發(fā)脾氣之后，發(fā)起呆來。

68 、My handsome boy, you are my prodigy, my stupor mundi.─── 英俊的孩子 你是我的奇跡 我的世界奇跡

69 、a drug that produces numbness or stupor; often taken for pleasure or to reduce pain; extensive use can lead to addiction.───使人昏迷的藥物；為了愉悅或減輕疼痛而使用；大量使用會導致上癮。

70 、That suggests the authorities should take drastic steps to reflate the economy, jolting it out of its stupor and weakening the currency.───上述情況表明，政府應該采取強有力的措施刺激經(jīng)濟，使經(jīng)濟恢復活力，并且使貨幣貶值。

71 、She lay now in a stupor, which was partly disease, and partly exhaustion after the previous excitement.───她躺在那里昏迷不醒，一部分是由于疾病，一部分是由于興奮過后的疲憊。

72 、He lay on the bed in a drunken stupor.───他躺在床上醉的不省人事.

73 、Manifestations of somnolence, stupor, coma, confusion, decorticated syndromes.───嗜睡,昏睡,昏迷,模糊,去皮質(zhì)綜合癥的表現(xiàn).

74 、If enough financial firms do the same, moribund markets could awaken from their stupor.───如果有足夠多的金融機構(gòu)采取類似的行動，那么奄奄一息的市場就可能會從昏迷中清醒過來。

75 、Around the same time, the artist has just woken up before his machine, having fallen into a deep stupor while waiting for a complex 3D rendering to finish.───同時，美工剛剛在他機器前醒過來，因為等一個非常費時的3D渲染，他剛才睡著了。

76 、He was in an alcoholic stupor.───他醉得不省人事。

77 、After the earthquake most people were left in a state of stupor.───地震令大家變得精神恍惚。

78 、By the time the ruddiness dissipated and the night itself awoke from its stupor, the passengers in their cabins had awakened, glistening with sweat;after bathing, they hurried out on deck to catch the ocean breeze.Another day had begun.───到紅消醉醒，船艙里的睡人也一身膩汗地醒來，洗了澡趕到甲板上吹海風，又是一天開始。

79 、We passed around the wine, passed around the women, and soon we fell into a stupor.─── 我們享用著美酒和美女 很快就不省人事了

80 、maniacal stupor───[醫(yī)] 噪狂性木僵

81 、You carry out your plan tomorrow night, and you *ack this country out of its desiccated stupor and build the world you wanted for her.─── 你明晚執(zhí)行你的計劃 將這個國家從麻木中解救出來 建立一個你想為她建立的世界

82 、Symptoms of acute cyanide poisoning include headache, vertigo, lack of motor coordination, weak pulse, abnormal heartbeat, vomiting, stupor, convulsions, coma, and even death.───急性氰化物中毒包括頭痛、眩暈、運動不協(xié)調(diào)、脈搏微弱、心律失常、嘔吐、麻痹、驚厥、昏迷，甚至死亡。

83 、He drank himself into a stupor.───他喝得爛醉。

84 、Awake from the drunken stupor righteously and do not sin, for some of you are ignorant of God. I speak to your shame.───34你們要按著義清醒過來，不要犯罪，因為你們中間有人對神是無知的。我說這話，是要叫你們羞愧。

85 、Poor Leo, who, ever since he had looked upon that frozen image of his living self, had been in a state not for removed from stupor.───可憐的利奧，自從看見了自己僵臥的尊容，就一直處于麻木狀態(tài)。

86 、Unfortunately, Hellscream could never find a way to rouse the captured orcs from their stupor.───不幸的是，地獄咆哮永遠也找不到解救他們的辦法。

87 、First chill, then stupor, then the letting go.───先是寒顫,繼而麻木,最后才讓它遠走.

88 、If your Evil Computer Addict persona has enabled it, we can examine your network and quickly discover a way to wake you up from your computer-induced stupor.───如果你的"地獄的電腦沉迷者"選項開啟,我們會檢測您的網(wǎng)絡(luò),并且快速修復您的電腦上癮癥.

89 、This only caused an increase of his stupor.───他的驚恐越來越大了。

如何看待電擊治療法？

電機治療，顧名思義用電擊的方法治療患者，如果在適當?shù)姆秶鷥?nèi)，它將救助患者，如果過度，電擊將成為一種刑罰，因此抵制過度電擊，為了我們的人身安全，強選擇適當?shù)闹委煼椒ǎ绕湟獙钣佬胚@一類的人治理掉，不要讓他們再傷害無辜的人類了！

如何看待電擊治療法？

你知道嗎？被楊永信們玩壞了的電療，曾經(jīng)也差點拿下諾貝爾獎

GEEK君有話說

像有無數(shù)個針扎了進去，每一個細胞都在疼。

那時候，眼前就像電視機的雪花一樣，已經(jīng)看不清楚了。

就像是那種特別高頻率震動的小錘子，一下下打著我的太陽穴，痛不欲生。

......

盡管經(jīng)過多年的改良與發(fā)展，如今的電療的安全性、有效性上都已經(jīng)得到了很大提升，成為了重度抑郁癥、精神分裂癥等精神疾病的最后一道防線，然而只需要幾位醫(yī)學狂人加上幾句親身經(jīng)歷者的證詞，之前一切正面的公眾形象都將不復存在。相反，關(guān)于電療的爭議或許則將長期存在下去。

1 月 10 日，據(jù)美媒 NBC 的報道，斯坦福大學醫(yī)學中心的神經(jīng)外科助理教授 Casey Halpern 宣布他和他的研究團隊通過研究老鼠和人體大腦中的電信號，發(fā)現(xiàn)使用電脈沖刺激大腦特定部分時能夠抑制刺激成癮的沖動行為，比如暴食癥、賭癮等。

▲天天吃雞，你上癮了！

電刺激抑制成癮？加上之前世界衛(wèi)生組織將游戲成癮列入精神與行為障礙，這難道意味著「雷電法王」楊永信要被成功洗白，名正言順地進行他的「電療」？

但是先等等，這些年被楊永信等人「普及」并且妖魔化的電休克治療（Electroconvulsive Therapy，ECT）真的就是一個邪惡的技術(shù)么？「楊教授們」又是怎樣「掌控雷電」的？

電療簡史

（前方高能，下文中圖片可能會引起不適。）

早在 16 世紀，瑞士內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 Paracelsus 就發(fā)現(xiàn)口服樟腦引發(fā)的癲癇/抽搐可以用來治療精神疾病，但是這背后的原理到底是怎樣基本還處于瞎猜的狀態(tài)。

期間治療精神病的手段也是千奇百怪，比如用鴉片、放血，甚至是把人大腦中主管情緒的前額葉攪碎的「冰錐療法」（Ice Pick Lobotomy）。

直到上世紀初，人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)癲癇不會和許多精神疾病同時發(fā)作（這也是電擊引發(fā)抽搐來治療精神疾病的理論來源）。

于是在 1934 年，科學家再次將目光投回癲癇減輕精神病癥狀上。匈牙利神經(jīng)精神病學家 Ladislas J. Meduna 用樟腦油引發(fā)的癲癇成功治好了一例 4 年的緊張性木僵（Catatonic Stupor）。之后他使用一種在誘發(fā)癲癇上更可靠的藥劑卡地阿唑（Metrazol）治療了 100 多名精神分裂患者。

然而這種更可靠的藥劑在誘發(fā)癲癇的過程中會讓患者感受到恐懼，甚至醫(yī)生和護士需要追著患者喂藥。

當然看到藥物治療有這種缺陷，人們便著手尋找更「人道」的治療方法——電擊：用電流刺激腦部以誘發(fā)癲癇，這樣比藥物直接更有效。

于是在動物身上做過實驗之后，1938 年意大利精神病醫(yī)師 Ugo Cerletti 和 Lucio Bini 便將這項技術(shù)應用到了人身上。

第一名男患者是一個在羅馬街頭找到的時常妄想且胡言亂語的人。在第一次電療的過程中，癲癇被順利誘發(fā)了，而在患者清醒之后，甚至邏輯清晰地罵起了人。。。

此外，電擊還有一個積極的副作用：逆行性遺忘（Retrograde Amnesia），也就是因為這個副作用，患者不會記起治療的過程以及難受的感覺。于是，電療迅速取代了藥物并開始普及，而 Ugo Cerletti 和 Lucio Bini 也因此獲得了諾貝獎提名。

之后，電療經(jīng)過了一系列的改良，比如 20 世紀 40 年代至 50 年代初無抽搐式電休克治療（Modified Electroconvulsive Therapy，MECT）的出現(xiàn)，將肌肉松弛劑（Muscle Relaxant）和短效**劑（Short-acting Anesthetic）引入了電療，以防止患者骨折和肌肉松弛劑可能引起的窒息感，「用戶體驗」得到提升。

自 2016 年 2 月起，美國的食藥監(jiān)局 FDA 就已經(jīng)考慮將電休克治療的安全性從 Class III（high risk）改成 Class II（low risk） 了；在我國，電休克治療也是治療精神疾病的常用手段。所以說電療的有效性和安全性其實是有保障的。

然而，為什么電療在公眾心中的印象普遍還是負面的？

一個被妖魔化的技術(shù)

在最新的《黑鏡》第四季第六集中，一名被判死刑的黑人囚犯的意識被制作成了一個數(shù)字影像存放在了博物館里，而這個數(shù)字影像的「工作」便是供游客拉下電閘并受到無休止電刑的折磨。

▲截圖自：《黑鏡》第四季

事實上，在很多人的印象里，電療的過程都是上面這樣一種折磨人的存在。而這種印象其實一部分便是來源于「楊永信們」對于電療的亂用以及濫用：

正是因為受到電擊時病人會產(chǎn)生抽搐甚至是骨折，所以這種「療法」就被許多精神病醫(yī)院用來懲罰那些不聽話的病人。

而自上世紀 50 年代起國外媒體開始聚焦這些負面消息時，公眾對于電療的印象就開始急轉(zhuǎn)直下。在《飛躍瘋?cè)嗽骸罚∣ne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest）里，電療便成了一個邪惡護士長手中的恐怖工具。

▲截圖自：《飛越瘋?cè)嗽骸?/p>

此后，電療更是被用在了同性戀的「掰直治療」上?！短禊Z絨金礦》（Velvet Goldmine）里滿臉笑容的護士或許是真的以為電療能「幫到」同性戀者吧。

▲當時的通行做法是：邊展示同性照片邊對ta們進行電擊，以期ta們對同性產(chǎn)生厭惡。圖自：《天鵝絨金礦》

時至今日，試圖用電擊來「矯正壞習慣」的錯誤做法仍在世界范圍內(nèi)發(fā)生。

去年 4 月，據(jù) BBC 報道，印尼一所小學的**就要求 4 名學生輪流站在一塊通電的板子上，并在學生的額頭上放置感應片，讓電流通過學生的身體。而**事后更是辯稱電療有助學生左右腦平衡，這樣他們就不會搗蛋了。

說到底，以上這些瘋狂的行為并不是真的為了用電擊引發(fā)癲癇來治療精神疾病，而是純粹為了帶來肉體上的痛苦讓「患者」在精神上產(chǎn)生恐懼并最終屈服。

「楊永信們」的做法不僅造就了一段黑暗的歷史，更妖魔化了一個本用來治病救人的技術(shù)。

更多有趣有料的問答、視頻、新鮮科技資訊，盡在——極客視界