?rhythmic

rhythmic發(fā)音

英：[?r?em?k]　　美：[?r?em?k]

英：　　美：

rhythmic中文意思翻譯

adj.有節(jié)奏的, 有韻律的

rhythmic詞形變化

異體字: rhythmical | 副詞: rhythmically |

rhythmic同義詞

recurrent | musical | pulsing | rhythmical | periodic | cadenced | regular | metrical

rhythmic反義詞

unrhythmical

rhythmic常見例句

1 、You gradually straighten out and find his own ideas, listen to their heart, so smooth and rhythmic, so to worry about.───你逐漸理順和找回自己的思想，聆聽到自己的心跳，如此地平穩(wěn)有節(jié)奏，如此地?zé)o憂。

2 、Ann : My favorite event is definitely the rhythmic gymnastics.───安：我最喜歡的項(xiàng)目絕對(duì)是藝術(shù)體操。

3 、There came a tapping noise ahead, regular and rhythmic, like the noise of a sentry, in metal boots, pacing.───前面發(fā)出一連串也規(guī)則節(jié)奏的敲擊聲,像是崗哨穿著金屬鞋子走路的聲音.

4 、With their prolific outpouring of keyboard, flute, and tribal rhythmic recordings, Cusco has won over a strong following of genre listeners.───充滿動(dòng)感的旋律，亮麗而灑脫！全碟意圖描述一種迷幻而神奇的場(chǎng)景，取名[遠(yuǎn)古旅行]。

5 、I wandered back to the specified building, and as I climbed the stairs, I could hear the telltale rhythmic clacking.───于是我一路閑逛著回到了那座特別的建筑物，在我往樓上爬的時(shí)候，可以聽見那種很能說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的有節(jié)奏的“啪啪”聲。

6 、Having notes of fixed rhythmic value.───定量的有固定節(jié)奏的音調(diào)

7 、We made our way upstairs and stood for a few moments outside their bedrooms, listening to Alex's rhythmic breathing and Annie's muted snores.───我們走上樓去，在孩子們臥室外站了一會(huì)兒，聽到亞歷克斯均勻的呼吸聲和安妮微弱的鼾聲。

8 、For example, in this piece you will hear the pianos and vibes interlocking in a highly rhythmic way to drive the rest of the ensemble.───例如，在這一節(jié)你們將聽到鋼琴與鋼琴、電顫琴與電顫琴之間的連鎖產(chǎn)生的強(qiáng)有力節(jié)奏，并引領(lǐng)接下來(lái)的整個(gè)合奏。

9 、Attractive dances may be more difficult to perform, more rhythmic, more energetic, more energy efficient, or any combination of these factors.───吸引人的舞蹈可能表演難度更高,節(jié)奏更快,更有動(dòng)感,更耗費(fèi)能量,或者有綜合幾方面的因素。

10 、She is a rhythmic gymnast from Russia.───她是一名俄羅斯的藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

11 、They will also be asked to write a paper describing the melodic and rhythmic characteristics most often found in folk music.───學(xué)生還需要寫一篇描述在民歌中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的旋律和節(jié)奏特徵的報(bào)告。

12 、This is our alarm call elicited for a coyote, and we can hear that it has a series of rhythmic chirps.─── 這是從對(duì)土狼的警報(bào)中分離出來(lái)的 我們能聽到一系列有節(jié)奏的叫聲

13 、North Island submarine tour for almost 20 meters to the surface, started rhythmic breaststroke.───北島潛游了足足20米才浮出水面，開始了有節(jié)奏的蛙泳。

14 、The warmth of home can be incubated on details.Demonstrate rhythmic beautiful line with wave sense and grace.The relaxed elements up the spacial sense.───家的溫馨可以再細(xì)節(jié)之中醞釀，讓動(dòng)感或優(yōu)雅演繹線條律動(dòng)的美，讓美的輕松元素構(gòu)成家的空間意義。

15 、Every so often she wipes the sweat from her forehead, then continueswith the rhythmic hacking motion of the scythe.───她不斷地擦拭著額頭的汗水，機(jī)械而有節(jié)奏地?fù)]舞著手中的鐮刀。

16 、The rhythmic action of tooth brushing seems to affect people who hae a rare form of epilepsy associated with a small brain lesion.───刷牙的節(jié)律性動(dòng)作可能影響某種罕見類型的癲癇患者，他們的疾病與大腦的微小損傷有關(guān)。

17 、I do rhythmic gymnastics, which is, like, really cool .───我做韻律操,那是,就像,真的很酷.

18 、Its musical style includes irregular rhythmic patterns, vigorous bodily movements.───其音樂(lè)風(fēng)格包括不規(guī)則的節(jié)奏模式、強(qiáng)有力的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)。

19 、Rapid, uncoordinated twitching movements that replace the normal rhythmic contraction of the heart and may cause a lack of circulation and pulse.───心室纖維性顫動(dòng)快速的、不協(xié)調(diào)的抽搐運(yùn)動(dòng)，代替了心臟正常的有節(jié)奏的收縮而且可能引起暫時(shí)的血液循環(huán)及脈搏的停止

20 、A pause or breathing at a point of rhythmic division in a melody.───休止在歌曲中節(jié)拍分割點(diǎn)上的停頓或呼吸

21 、First practice short repeat without breathing. Just focus on making your body wave rhythmic gentle and relaxed.───開始練習(xí)時(shí)，先做不呼吸的簡(jiǎn)短重復(fù)動(dòng)作。注意力集中在身體的有節(jié)律的波動(dòng)，放松。

22 、The first three beats are the major melody, and in the latter two beats, the string is plucked to make out sound of "Chacha", like rhythmic jumping.───前三拍為主旋律，后兩拍撥動(dòng)琴弦，發(fā)出"嚓嚓"的樂(lè)音，富有跳躍感。

23 、Therefore, television viewer's change is the main power to impel the television lens time rhythmic variation .───因此，電視鏡頭時(shí)間節(jié)奏變化的主要?jiǎng)恿κ请娨曈^眾的變化。

24 、The compound was very still, and the rhythmic ticking of the clock struck her heart like little blows.───外面沒(méi)有響聲，鐘擺有規(guī)律地在搖動(dòng)，“滴答”“滴答”的聲音好像就在她的心上敲打一樣。

25 、Do the exercises with slow, rhythmic movements.───以緩慢而有節(jié)奏的動(dòng)作做這套運(yùn)動(dòng)。

26 、A rhythmic ballroom dance that originated in Latin America.───恰恰舞一種源自拉丁美洲的節(jié)奏明快的交際舞

27 、A loud, steady, rhythmic beat characteristic of rock music.───基調(diào)強(qiáng)節(jié)奏一種響亮、穩(wěn)定、有搖滾樂(lè)特點(diǎn)的有節(jié)驟的節(jié)拍

28 、A style of jazz characterized by rhythmic and harmonic complexity, improvised solo performances, and a brilliant style of execution.───博普一種爵士樂(lè)風(fēng)格，具有節(jié)奏與和聲混合的特征，即興獨(dú)奏表演，是一種音樂(lè)演奏技巧上的卓越風(fēng)格

29 、Hanging vertically and using rhythmic waves along their dorsal fin, oarfish commute easily between the surface and the depths.─── 垂直懸浮 利用背鰭有節(jié)奏的波動(dòng) 皇帶魚輕松穿梭于淺海與深海之間

30 、But the primitive, offbeat rhythmic drive he added was entirely his own.───但是他加入的原型、非傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)節(jié)奏完全是他自己的創(chuàng)作。

31 、Old rowhouses from the Japanese period still stand in quiet old Hukou Street, imparting a feeling of rhythmic elegance.───平靜的湖口老街保留大量日據(jù)時(shí)代街屋，呈現(xiàn)一種優(yōu)雅的韻律感。

32 、To say, sing, or play(something) in a cheerful, rhythmic manner.───快輕的有節(jié)奏的說(shuō)、唱或演奏

33 、What do you get when you combine the bold and majestic sound of a trumpet with the fluid, rhythmic beat of a drum?───當(dāng)你將寬宏、清新嘹亮的小號(hào)之聲與節(jié)奏明快的擊鼓之聲柔合在一起，你會(huì)感到有什么樣的效果？

34 、To elaborate(a theme) with rhythmic and harmonic variations.───使主題音樂(lè)繁復(fù)變調(diào)用有節(jié)奏的和諧的變化使（弦律）更加精妙

35 、He chanted and sang virtually his entire sermon in rhythmic cadences punctuated by the sound of the spoons that the men were beating on their knees.───在布道的過(guò)程中，他差不多是在吟詠或高唱，聲音抑揚(yáng)頓挫，富有節(jié)奏，不時(shí)伴隨著人們用樂(lè)勺敲打膝蓋發(fā)出的聲響。

36 、As he slept there stole into his consciousness a disturbing, rhythmic throbbing which he tried to fight off to keep from waking up.───他睡著的時(shí)候，有一種撩人的、有節(jié)奏的悸動(dòng)潛入他的意識(shí)，他一心要把它趕走，不讓自己醒來(lái)。

37 、Practice this in the beginning with rhythmic and natural breathing, if possible.───開始練習(xí)此姿勢(shì)時(shí)保持有節(jié)奏和自然的呼吸。

38 、A style of jazz piano characterized by a repeated rhythmic and melodic pattern in the bass and a series of improvised variations in the treble.───布基伍基樂(lè)曲用鋼琴演奏的爵士樂(lè)的一種，其特點(diǎn)是低音部有重復(fù)的旋律和節(jié)奏而最高音部則有一系列即興變奏曲

39 、As composers began to use ever shorter notes in their music, the old system of rhythmic modes (see Ars Antiqua) ceased to be adequate to describe it.───作曲家開始在音樂(lè)中使用較短的音符，舊式的節(jié)拍模式被停用（參閱Ars Antiqua）。

40 、Niw I know that I am the sphere, and all life in rhythmic fragment moves within me.───如今我卻明白，我就是那蒼穹，整個(gè)生命是我懷中富有節(jié)奏而悸動(dòng)的碎片。

41 、The rhythmic succession composed of sandstones and shales beneath the Gaxue Formation is renamed the Sangguo Formation in the northern subzone of it.───在北帶分區(qū)嘎學(xué)組之下發(fā)現(xiàn)一套砂巖、頁(yè)巖的韻律層，新建為桑果組；

42 、The verses are energetic and rhythmic contrasting with the slow grandiose melodic rhythm of the choruses.───主曲調(diào)部份充滿力量和節(jié)奏，與慢而宏偉的和聲旋律形成對(duì)比。

43 、The cryptic layering and rhythmic layering are typical f eature of layered intrusions.───層狀侵入體的一個(gè)典型的特征是具有隱層理和韻律層理。

44 、This article focuses on the study on the task, feature, content and proposal of teaching methods for dance training of rhythmic athletes.───從訓(xùn)練的任務(wù)、特點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、教法建議等方面對(duì)藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員舞蹈訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行了研究與探討。

45 、The same stream of life that runs through my veins night and day runs through the world and dances in rhythmic measures.───就是這股生命的泉水,日夜流穿我的血管,也流穿過(guò)世界,又應(yīng)節(jié)地跳舞。

46 、These are neural networks that control rhythmic behaviors such as walking, swimming, or chewing (in the case of the lobster STG).───中樞模式發(fā)生器是一些神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，控制有節(jié)奏的行為，例如行走、游泳或者咀嚼（例如龍蝦的胃腸神經(jīng)中樞控制的咀嚼）。

47 、Now I know that I am the shpere,and all life in rhythmic fragments moves within me.───如今我知道自己就是那蒼穹，一切生命都是節(jié)奏分明的碎片，在我內(nèi)心律動(dòng)。

48 、The voices play a big part in the quasi-instrumental rhythm, and are joined by finger snaps, lap slaps, and hand claps in a rhythmic interlude.───人聲在這模擬器樂(lè)的節(jié)奏中扮演著重要的角色，并配合中間一段彈指及拍掌的節(jié)奏。

49 、The lead spider bends four knees and twitches its hairy ovipositor, rhythmically secreting and retracting a giant droplet...or drop... of silk.─── 為首的蜘蛛彎下了一半膝蓋 扭動(dòng)著它多毛的產(chǎn)卵器 開始緩慢地收回了 之前放出的一大坨...蛛絲

50 、In rhythmic gymnastics, competitors use apparatus such as the rope, hoop, ball, ribbon and clubs.───在韻律操的比賽中，參賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員使用繩、圈、球、帶、棒等器械。

51 、A rhythmic ballroom dance that originated in LatinAmerica.───恰恰舞一種源自拉丁美洲的節(jié)奏明快的交際舞。

52 、There's a strange, rhythmic kind of noise that's emanating from it now.─── 有種奇怪的 有節(jié)奏的噪音正從它身上發(fā)出來(lái)

53 、He is going to try and live his rhythmic life because we have daily set patterns.─── 他會(huì)試著按照自己的節(jié)奏生活 因?yàn)槲覀冇泄潭ǖ娜粘ＤＪ?/p>

54 、The dull rhythmic tramp of the soldiers' boots formed the background to Goldstein's bleating voice.───士兵們戰(zhàn)靴單調(diào)的踏擊，襯托著戈德斯坦尖厲的叫囂。

55 、She started suddenly as a creaking noise and a rhythmic "Ker-bunk--ker-bunk--" broke the stillness of the air outside.───她想到這里，突然一躍而起，因?yàn)樗犚娡饷嬉魂囍ㄖǜ赂碌穆曇艉陀泄?jié)奏的喀嘣----喀嘣----的聲響，打破了深夜的沉寂。

56 、Beauty,difficulty and creation are the future developing direction of rhythmic gymnastics.───“美”、“難”、“新”是競(jìng)技性藝術(shù)體操未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向。

57 、In 1962, the International Gymnastics Federation officially recognized rhythmic gymnastics as a sport.───國(guó)際體操聯(lián)合會(huì)于1962年正式承認(rèn)藝術(shù)體操為體育項(xiàng)目。

58 、And works on a sort of rhythmical crunching and stretching of the body.─── 伴隨著這種有節(jié)奏的吱嘎聲 身體逐漸伸展

59 、In addition, the rhythmic swells connect visually to the amorphous floating ceiling, which plays hide-and-seek with exposed ductwork.───另外，有節(jié)奏的膨脹增高部分與無(wú)定形的漂浮天花板在視覺(jué)上連在一起，天花板以其暴露的管道系統(tǒng)“玩著捉迷藏的游戲”。

60 、Two taps discover they can create a rhythmic sound from the water dripping from their spouts. However, a third tap constantly interrupts them.───兩個(gè)水龍頭發(fā)現(xiàn)滴水時(shí)能制造有節(jié)奏的韻律聲，可第三只龍頭總時(shí)不時(shí)打斷他們。

61 、But when he reels off each rhythmic sentence before an adoring crowd, the effect is almost musical.───但他侃侃而談的每一個(gè)句子帶著排比的韻律，對(duì)贊賞他的聽眾來(lái)說(shuō)好似音樂(lè)一般。

62 、During the rhythmic beating, they perform rice planting, harvesting, threshing and husking.───人們此起彼伏、錯(cuò)落有致的敲打中，表演**秧、收割、打谷、舂米等。

63 、Students will be introduced to the concepts of music construction, harmonic expansion, and rhythmic elaboration.───先讓同學(xué)們掌握相關(guān)的音樂(lè)概念，如旋律的結(jié)構(gòu)、和聲的擴(kuò)展以及節(jié)奏的延伸等。

64 、When I snap, you'll be a rhythmic gymnast.─── 當(dāng)我打響指的時(shí)候 你就會(huì)變成藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員

65 、But instead of painting their appearance, he translated the afterburn of the impression into a kind of rhythmic notation, just vertical and horizontal strokes.─── 但他并沒(méi)有畫這些景物 而是將這一印象的感覺(jué) 轉(zhuǎn)化成一種富有韻律的符號(hào) 即只有縱橫的線條

66 、For we too dance to the movement of the ocean and one another, often in beautiful rhythmic patterns that bring all participating great joy.───因?yàn)槲覀円参柘蚝Ｑ蟮倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，也互相舞蹈，經(jīng)常在美麗的節(jié)奏模式中帶給所有參與者巨大的歡樂(lè)。

67 、A style of jazz characterized by rhythmic and harmoniccomplexity, improvised solo performances, and a brilliant style of execution.───博普一種爵士樂(lè)風(fēng)格,具有節(jié)奏與和聲混合的特征,即興獨(dú)奏表演,是一種音樂(lè)演奏技巧上的卓越風(fēng)格。

68 、His face glowed from a dip in cold water, and his eyes gleamed.He felt a chill running down his back, and a kind of rapid, rhythmic throbbing all over.───他那用冷水洗過(guò)的臉，特別是他那雙眼睛火辣辣的，一陣寒氣透過(guò)脊背，迅急透過(guò)全身，不由得索索發(fā)抖。

69 、Gregor Theelen is the musician behind the Mystic Rhythms project which shows the rhythmic side of the artist.───他演奏鋼琴，手風(fēng)琴以及吉他；

70 、Her breathing became more rhythmic.───她的呼吸變得更有規(guī)律了。

71 、The best way of breathing is slow , rhythmic ,and deep . It's terribly terrific for your health!───一種最好的呼吸方式是一種，緩慢，有節(jié)律的，特別深的呼吸方式。對(duì)你的健康極其的好！

72 、If speech is a patterned temporal phenomenon, and if such phenomena are based on underlying rhythms, is articulation rhythmic?───如果講話是模仿時(shí)間現(xiàn)象,假使這種現(xiàn)象主要是以強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)奏為主,那麼發(fā)音是有節(jié)奏的嗎?

73 、A rhythmic tightening in labor of the upper uterine musculature.───一種子宮肌肉活動(dòng)有節(jié)奏的緊縮。

74 、The blows were rhythmic and steady, and shortly I had forgotten him, the sound no more of an interruption than a consistent rain.───他劈得錯(cuò)落有致，不緊不慢，我很快就把他忘了，那斧聲就跟一場(chǎng)綿綿細(xì)雨似的對(duì)我全無(wú)干擾。

75 、In the bosom of such as these the spirit dwells in rhythmic silence.───在這種人的心里,靈魂寓于自然韻律的寂靜中。

76 、In the digestive tract, the bacteria help regulate and restore peristalsis, the rhythmic motion of the intestine that pushes digested food through.───在消化道中，細(xì)菌幫助恢復(fù)腸蠕動(dòng)--腸推動(dòng)消化的食物通過(guò)的節(jié)律性運(yùn)動(dòng)，使其變規(guī)律。

77 、Strongly rhythmic rock music.───快速搖滾有強(qiáng)烈節(jié)奏的搖滾音樂(lè)

78 、A Polynesian dance characterized by undulating hips, miming movements of the arms and hands, and usually accompanied by rhythmic drumbeats and chants.───呼拉圖舞一種波利尼西亞舞，以臀部的起伏來(lái)模仿手臂和手的運(yùn)動(dòng)，通常用有節(jié)奏的鼓點(diǎn)或歌唱來(lái)伴奏

79 、A practical benefit of the H20 FET-technology is a more rhythmic sound.───一種實(shí)用造福H20場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管技術(shù)是一種更健全的節(jié)奏。

80 、All you remember about your child being sixteen is loud music and undecipherable lyrics screamed to a rhythmic beat.───孩子16歲時(shí)，你所記得的，是吵鬧的音樂(lè)和以富有節(jié)奏的拍子尖聲唱出的難以聽懂的歌詞。

81 、Just body movements and physiology synched to rhythmic patterns.─── 不過(guò)是肢體擺動(dòng) 生理和節(jié)奏同步

82 、Songs and musics of yester-years were so nice and rhythmic... but now it is so horrible..sigh!───想到當(dāng)年上中學(xué)第一次聽到這首歌時(shí)的心跳的感覺(jué)！

83 、You do not ask her to dance, you request a precoital rhythmic experience.───你不是問(wèn)她跳舞，是請(qǐng)求**前的節(jié)奏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

84 、In mammals, rhythmic contraction of the respiratory muscles continues to function even after the cerebrum and cerebellum have been removed.───對(duì)于哺乳動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)，甚至在大腦、小腦被切除之后呼吸肌的有節(jié)奏收縮仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)。

85 、Plus your snoring is so rhythmic.───再加上,你的鼾聲很有節(jié)奏感。

86 、I like music with an ebb and flow, more than super rhythmic.───我喜歡舒緩柔和的音樂(lè),多于旋律激越的。

87 、An old blind man is walking down the town street, making rhythmic sounds when his stick touched the hard rock-surfaced road.───一位上了年紀(jì)的盲人正沿著鎮(zhèn)上的街道行走，拐杖觸及堅(jiān)硬的巖石地面時(shí)發(fā)出有節(jié)奏的聲響。

88 、An album with varying tempos in a style immediately reminiscent of Enya contains soft, rhythmic Celtic moods and layered ethereal beauty.───很適合在傍晚到深夜這段時(shí)間悉心傾聽,所有的曲子都似乎與一個(gè)甜美清涼之夜渾然天成，清新自然，給人以美的享受！

89 、Snake charmer One who uses rhythmic music and body movements to control snakes.───弄蛇人利用有節(jié)奏的音樂(lè)和身體運(yùn)動(dòng)控制蛇的人。

90 、I mean, aside from the, uh, biological trace evidence, the scuff marks beneath the chair indicate a sort of rhythmic movement.─── 除了遺留的生物證據(jù)外 椅子腳下的劃痕 證明這椅子曾有過(guò)節(jié)奏性移動(dòng)

節(jié)律行為和遷徙行為有什么區(qū)別

大雁南飛是節(jié)律行為。

節(jié)律行為和遷徙行為的主要區(qū)別如下：

一、性質(zhì)不同

1、節(jié)律行為：動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)適應(yīng)環(huán)境中自然因素的變化而發(fā)生有節(jié)律性的變動(dòng)，叫做節(jié)律行為(rhythmic behavior)。如晝夜節(jié)律、月運(yùn)節(jié)律、季節(jié)節(jié)律等。

2、遷徙行為：一年中鳥類隨著季節(jié)的變化，生物定期的沿相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的路線, 在繁殖地和越冬地（或新的覓食地）之間作遠(yuǎn)距離移動(dòng)的過(guò)程。

二、特點(diǎn)不同

1、節(jié)律行為：鳥的遷飛行為確實(shí)決定于鳥的某種內(nèi)在節(jié)律，而所有內(nèi)在節(jié)律又必須同外界自然節(jié)律相吻合，這是長(zhǎng)期適應(yīng)自然界的結(jié)果。

2、遷徙行為：動(dòng)物的遷徙都是定期的、定向的，而且多是集成大群地進(jìn)行。 鳥類的遷徙每年在繁殖區(qū)和越冬區(qū)之間周期性地發(fā)生，大多發(fā)生在南北半球之間，少數(shù)在東西方向之間。

三、原因不同

1、節(jié)律行為：有些生物大約每隔24小時(shí)就出現(xiàn)一次周期性節(jié)律，這種活動(dòng)、生理機(jī)能與地球的晝夜相聯(lián)系，稱為晝夜節(jié)律，如晝行性（蜂、蝶、鳴禽）、夜行性（鼠、蝙蝠、貓頭鷹）、晨昏性（夜鷹）。

2、遷徙行為：鳥類的遷徙行為也是在進(jìn)行過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的。由于環(huán)境不斷變化，自然也一直處于發(fā)展變化之中。即使到了今天，遷徙的行為仍在這些鳥類中形成和消失。

百度百科-節(jié)律行為

百度百科-遷徙

百度百科-大雁南飛

達(dá)爾克羅茲教學(xué)法是什么

達(dá)爾克羅茲教學(xué)法，也叫Dalcroze Eurhythmic，結(jié)合了音樂(lè)基本元素-節(jié)奏，旋律，和聲-和肢體律動(dòng)，是一種多元化的音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)方式。

與其他傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)法不一樣，即興創(chuàng)作是達(dá)爾克羅茲教學(xué)法的主要組成部分。達(dá)爾克羅茲教學(xué)法包含了三個(gè)要素：

Eurhythmics（肢體律動(dòng)）：訓(xùn)練身體表達(dá)音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏與動(dòng)態(tài)感。

Solfege（視唱）：訓(xùn)練耳朵，眼睛和聲音來(lái)表現(xiàn)音高，旋律和和聲。

improvisation（即興創(chuàng)作）：將音樂(lè)元素內(nèi)化，由學(xué)生用肢體動(dòng)作，歌聲或者在樂(lè)器上進(jìn)行即興創(chuàng)作。

達(dá)爾克羅茲（1865 — 1950）瑞士音樂(lè)家、教育家。1892年任日內(nèi)瓦音樂(lè)學(xué)院的音樂(lè)理論教授。大約在1900年左右他提出了一個(gè)新的學(xué)說(shuō)。

他認(rèn)為：以往的音樂(lè)教育是非常音樂(lè)性的，也就是不符合音樂(lè)的本性。音樂(lè)本身離不開律動(dòng)，而律動(dòng)和人體本身的運(yùn)動(dòng)有密切的聯(lián)系。因此，單純地教音樂(lè)、學(xué)音樂(lè)而不結(jié)合身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)，至少是孤立的、不全面的。

針對(duì)這一點(diǎn)，達(dá)爾克羅茲提出了“體態(tài)律動(dòng)學(xué)”的教學(xué)法。他前后花了約幾十年的時(shí)間從事理論與實(shí)踐的探討，在他的艱苦努力和有關(guān)人士的大力支持下，終于取得了成功。

今天，他的方法不僅遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了音樂(lè)的范疇，廣泛地用于舞蹈、戲劇、繪畫、運(yùn)動(dòng)等方面的訓(xùn)練，而且還**于音樂(lè)治療、殘疾與弱智兒童以及康復(fù)醫(yī)療等領(lǐng)域中，在五大洲都有專門的學(xué)校，培養(yǎng)該教學(xué)法的教師。

第一次世界大戰(zhàn)前，達(dá)爾克羅茲到歐洲各國(guó)旅行示范教學(xué)，使他的這套體系更為廣泛流傳，對(duì)于奧爾夫，柯達(dá)伊等人音樂(lè)教學(xué)法的形成與發(fā)展，有著重要的影響。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后，他回到日內(nèi)瓦，建立了"達(dá)爾克羅茲體系研究所"并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)該所直到他逝世。