?analgesia

analgesia發(fā)音

英：[??n?l?d?i:zi?]　　美：[??n?l?d?izi?, -??]

英：　　美：

analgesia中文意思翻譯

n. 痛覺缺失

analgesia詞形變化

形容詞: analgetic |

analgesia常見例句

1 、The paediatric analgesia wheel: are you ready to roll?───兒科鎮(zhèn)痛轉輪：您是否已經準備好轉動？

2 、The effect of analgesia was the best in group A and analgesic drug consumption was lesser,followed by group B and group C.───A組的藥物消耗量最少、鎮(zhèn)痛效果最好; B組和C組次之;

3 、Postoperative analgesia efficacy was assessed by VAS at 1,2,4,8,12,24 hours and adverse effect were recorded after surgery.───分別記錄術后1、2、4、8、12、24 h的視覺模擬評分法(VAS)的評分及不良反應;

4 、It is the better concentration of ropivacaine used for labor analgesia.───是硬膜外分娩鎮(zhèn)痛較為理想的藥物濃度。

5 、Objective: To observe the influence of epidural analgesia on lactating of postpartum puerpera after caesarean section.───[目的]觀察剖宮產術硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛對產婦泌乳的影響。

6 、Pain and Regional Anesthesia Low-dose Intravenous Ketamine Potentiates Epidural Analgesia after Thoracotomy.───低劑量靜脈用**增強開胸術后硬膜外的鎮(zhèn)痛效果。

7 、The main causes of algor covered surgery,analgesia,blood loss and environmental factors.───發(fā)生主要原因為手術、**、失血和環(huán)境因素等。

8 、Multimodal analgesia recognizes that the interpretation of pain depends on what is happening at the surgical wound, the spinal cord, and the brain9.───多模式止痛法認為對疼痛的解釋依靠于外科傷口、脊髓和大腦發(fā)生意外[9]。

9 、Labor Analgesia: Is There an Ideal Technique?───有一種理想的分娩鎮(zhèn)痛技術嗎？

10 、As for the former, the combination of propofol with an opioid, such as remifentanil or fentanyl, will proide required analgesia.───對于前者，聯(lián)合使用阿片類藥物如瑞芬太尼和芬太尼可以提供需要的鎮(zhèn)痛。

11 、A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Effect of Naproxen on Analgesia During the Second Day After Cesarean Delivery.───檢驗萘普生用于剖腹產術后第二天鎮(zhèn)痛效果的一項試驗。

12 、It would proide intraoperatie amnesia, analgesia, and muscle relaxation and would possess anti-nausea and anti-emetic properties.───它能提供術中的遺忘、鎮(zhèn)痛、肌松，并且擁有顯著的抗惡心嘔吐特性。

13 、Neurologic Complications After Neuraxial Anesthesia or Analgesia in Patients with Preexisting Peripheral Sensorimotor Neuropathy or Diabetic Polyneuropathy.───術前存在感覺運動神經病變或糖尿病多發(fā)神經病變的患者行神經阻滯**或鎮(zhèn)痛后的神經學并發(fā)癥。

14 、The study was designed to compare effects of anti inflammatory and analgesia with biochemistry fulvatum acid (BFA) and mineral fulvatum acid (MFA).───以小鼠骨髓嗜多染紅細胞微核率（PCEMNR）和骨髓有核細胞數(shù)為指標對發(fā)酵黃腐酸（BFA）和礦源黃腐酸（MFA）進行了致突變作用和對造血系統(tǒng)影響的檢測。

15 、Pain and Regional Anesthesia Postoperative Left Prefrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Reduces Patient-controlled Analgesia Use.───術后左前額經顱反復磁力刺激減少術后患者的自控鎮(zhèn)痛需求。

16 、Epidural Neostigmine: Will It Replace Lipid Soluble Opioids for Postoperative and Labor Analgesia?───新斯的明會取代脂溶性阿片藥物在分娩鎮(zhèn)痛和術后鎮(zhèn)痛中的應用嗎？

17 、The adrenoceptor antagonist phentolamine blocked the analgesia induced by nicotine injection.───**引起的鎮(zhèn)痛效應可被腎上腺素受體拮抗劑酚妥拉明部分阻斷。

18 、Objective: To validate the clinical value of CT-guided curve needle percutaneous ethanol injection (CNPEI) for celiac plexus block analgesia.───摘要目的：評價CT引導下彎針穿刺技術在腹腔神經叢阻滯止痛中的應用價值。

19 、Objective: To observe effects and safety of intranasal sufentanil on analgesia.───摘要 目的：研究經鼻腔內滴入舒芬太尼的鎮(zhèn)痛效應和安全性。

20 、The experimental study has been performed on the pharmacological actions about analgesia and anti-inflammation of Cucurbita moschata Duch.───實驗對南瓜須的鎮(zhèn)痛、抗炎藥理作用進行初步研究。

21 、Kissin I.Preemptive analgesia:Why its effect is not always obvious[J].Anesthesiology,1996,84:1015.───李瓊英連慶泉.小兒全麻術后早期缺氧的原因分析[J].臨床**學雜志,1999,15(6):354-354,.

22 、Postoperative Infusion of Amino Acids Induces a Positive Protein Balance Independently of the Type of Analgesia Used.───術后輸注氨基酸導致不依賴于鎮(zhèn)痛方法的正氮平衡。

23 、Kinya S,et al.The effect of flurbiprofen Axetil on Preemptive Analgesia[J].Pain Clinic,1999,20(6):877.───王傳光.異丙酚伍用不同類型鎮(zhèn)痛藥用于門診胃鏡檢查的觀察[J].中國全科醫(yī)學,2004,7(14):1093.

24 、Objective:To probe into the effective method of postoperative analgesia in traumatic orthopedic department, and to observe the effect of PCEA.───[目的]探討創(chuàng)傷骨科術后鎮(zhèn)痛的有效方法,觀察自控硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛(PCEA)的鎮(zhèn)痛效果。

25 、Lasting and strong patting has the effect of sedation, analgesia, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, spasmolysis, strengthening the body,etc.───強而長時間的拍打具有鎮(zhèn)靜止痛、活血祛瘀、解痙及強壯等作用。

26 、OBJECTIVE To study the effect of Semen Lepidii sativi infusion on experimental gastric ulcer, small intestine movement and analgesia in mice.───摘要目的研究維吾爾傳統(tǒng)藥家獨行菜子水浸液對實驗性胃潰瘍鎮(zhèn)痛作用及對小鼠小腸運動的影響。

27 、To this end, the respondents expressed a desire to learn more about preemptive analgesia and multimodal approaches to pain management.───為達到這個目的，應答者表示希望了解更多超前鎮(zhèn)痛和疼痛治療的多模式策略。

28 、Ying SD.The evolvement of labor analgesia with epidural and spinal block[J].J Clin Anesth, 1998, 14(5): 296-7.───[4]應詩達.椎管內阻滯分娩鎮(zhèn)痛法的進展[J].臨床**學雜志,1998,14(5):296-7.

29 、Pain and Regional Anesthesia Imaging Human Cerebral Pain Modulation by Dose-dependent Opioid Analgesia: A Positron Emission Tomography Activation Study Using Remifentanil.───人類通過劑量依賴性的阿片鎮(zhèn)痛產生的大腦疼痛調制成像:一項瑞芬太尼的正電子掃描研究。

30 、They have an advanced form of congenital *gesia.─── 他們有先天性痛覺喪失的記錄

31 、Woodhouse A ,Mather LE.The influence of age upon opioid analgesic use in the patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) environment.Anaesthesia, 1997 ,52:949.───歐陽葆怡.椎管內注入鎮(zhèn)痛藥后的嚴重并發(fā)癥--呼吸中樞抑制.國外醫(yī)學**學與復蘇分冊,1984,5(6):267-270.

32 、Efficacy of Addition of Fentanyl to Epidural Bupivacaine on Postoperative Analgesia after Thoracotomy for Lung Resection in Infants.───在嬰兒開胸切除肺臟的術后鎮(zhèn)痛中，于硬膜外布比卡因中加入芬太尼的療效。

33 、Stress effects of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation on the anesthesia and postoperative analgesia with PCEA.───體表電刺激對**與鎮(zhèn)痛患者應激反應的影響。

34 、Motsch J,Graber E,Ludwig K,Addition of clondine enhance postoperative analgesia from epidural morphine:a double-blind study[J].───王彥霞.硬膜外注射嗎啡和曲馬多用于術后鎮(zhèn)痛的觀察[J].**與重癥監(jiān)測治療,1996;

35 、The goal of this review is to elucidate its effect and side effect in perioperation, especially the mechanisms of analgesia.───本文就其在圍手術期的應用和不良反應，特別是鎮(zhèn)痛應用及其機制進行綜述。

36 、METHODS：Animal experimental method was used to evaluate the cam psis grandiflora sprays effect to anti-inflammation analgesia.───方法:用動物實驗的方法評價凌霄花噴霧劑的抗炎鎮(zhèn)痛止癢作用。

37 、IMPLICATIONS: Optimal placement of thoracic epidurals improves the quality of analgesia although minimizing unwanted hemodynamic or motor side effects.───最佳的胸部硬膜外**可以改善鎮(zhèn)痛的質量減少意外的血流動力學和運動系統(tǒng)的副反應。

38 、Improved analgesia is the result of pharmacologic effects, independent of psychological factors.───改善鎮(zhèn)痛藥物作用的結果,獨立的心理因素。

39 、Objective: To evaluate the pain relief effectiveness and safety of combined-epidural labor analgesia (CSEA).───摘要目的：探討腰硬聯(lián)合**用于無痛分娩的效果和安全性。

40 、Similar to patient controlled analgesia, the concept of patient controlled sedation is now being explored.───如同病人自控鎮(zhèn)痛一樣，病人自控鎮(zhèn)靜概念如今正在研究之中。

41 、METHODS Consulting relative references,summarizing and generalizing something about the use of remifentanil in obstetric analgesia and anesthesia.───方法查閱相關文獻,總結歸納瑞芬太尼在產科**與鎮(zhèn)痛中的應用。

42 、A Review of Intrathecal and Epidural Analgesia After Spinal Surgery in Children (Review Article) Joseph D.───兒童脊髓手術后鞘內和硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛的回顧(綜述文章)

43 、Remifentanil induces analgesia as well as respiratory depression in a dose-dependent manner, and the analgesic effect exhibits as ceiling style.───瑞芬太尼對**和呼吸抑制的誘導呈劑量依賴性關系，且以**效應為其劑-效關系的平臺期（頂線期）。

44 、Abstract：Objective: To observe the anti-inflammation ,analgesia, immunity, hypoglycemia actions of tigogenin.───摘要：目的：觀察劍麻皂素抗炎、鎮(zhèn)痛、免疫、降糖作用。

45 、Recurrent Hypoxemia in Young Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is Associated with Reduced Opioid Requirement for Analgesia.───患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停的年幼兒童再次發(fā)生低氧血癥與鎮(zhèn)痛所需阿片藥物減少有關。

46 、We hae also reiewed the use of continuous neuraxial analgesia in the presence of commonly used anticoagulants.───我們也回顧了在通常使用抗凝治療情況下連續(xù)軸索鎮(zhèn)痛方法的使用。

47 、Clonidine has been used as a central antihypertensive drug long since, but it is beginning to apply to clinical anethesia and analgesia.───可樂定作為中樞性降壓藥早為人們所認識，但在臨床**鎮(zhèn)痛的應用上則起步不久。

48 、A Comparison Between Scalp Nerve Block and Morphine for Transitional Analgesia After Remifentanil-Based Anesthesia in Neurosurgery.───瑞芬太尼為基礎的神經外科手術后,頭皮神經阻滯與嗎啡過渡期鎮(zhèn)痛的對比。

49 、Placebo *gesia is literally like squirting in an opioid to somebody's veins.─── 安慰劑鎮(zhèn)痛堪比 靜脈注射阿片類藥物

50 、So placebo *gesia is literally like squirting in an opioid to somebody's veins.─── 所以安慰劑鎮(zhèn)痛嚴格意義上說 就像給人體靜脈注射阿片類物質

51 、Times to analgesia and anaesthesia at the L2 dermatome were significantly decreased in Group I patients by 2.5 and 6.6 minutes,respectively.───在第I組中的病人在腰2皮段的止痛和**時間明顯地減少2.5和6.6分鐘。

52 、Methods All 78 cases were divided into 4 groups according to the degree of pain,designed in dividual plan,and step analgesia from weak to strong.───方法將78例晚期癌痛病人按疼痛程度分為4級,并制定個體化方案。

53 、In this article, we explored antalgic mechanism of glucocorticoid in directions of anti inflammation, analgesia and anti anaphylaxis in advance.───激素在抗炎、鎮(zhèn)痛和抗過敏3方面已有很多臨床和基礎研究結果,通過總結臨床使用激素止痛的現(xiàn)狀和存在問題,提示激素的毒副反應不容忽視;

54 、It indicates that Shixuan decoction has a better analgesia effect.───提示十宣湯具較好的鎮(zhèn)痛效果。

55 、Obstruction of the epidural catheter is an annoying and troubling complication when we practice epidural analgesia.───摘要當運行硬脊膜外腔止痛術時，硬脊膜外腔導管阻塞是令人討厭及困擾的問題。

56 、Relative Analgesic Potencies of Levobupivacaine and Ropivacaine for Epidural Analgesia in Labor Polley LS, et al.───左旋布比卡因和羅哌卡因在產科硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛中的相對鎮(zhèn)痛強度。

57 、The practical study of different density of Ropivacaine injection in self-controllable analgesia after operation in elderly patients.───不同濃度羅哌卡因在老年病人術后自控鎮(zhèn)痛的應用研究。

58 、She was admitted for suprapubic catheterization and prompt commencement of antiviral therapy, analgesia and bed rest.───她被獲準導尿、恥骨迅速啟動抗病毒治療,止痛、臥床休息。

59 、Promethazine 5mg and Nacl 50ml jo int analgesia.───B組患兒采用氯丙嗪5mg+異丙嗪5mg+生理鹽水50ml。

60 、Intra-articular magnesium is effective for postoperative analgesia in arthroscopic knee surgery.───關節(jié)內鎂能有效減輕關節(jié)鏡手術患者術后疼痛。

61 、Method: We selected three different analgesia drugs in PCEA.───方法:選用3種不同的阿片類鎮(zhèn)痛藥用于PCEA中。

62 、Risk of Hematoma After Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia for Cardiac Surgery.───心臟手術時實施硬膜外**和鎮(zhèn)痛出血的風險。

63 、Comparison of Continuous Infusion versus Automated Bolus for Postoperative Patient-controlled Analgesia with Popliteal Sciatic Nerve Catheters.───術后患者腘窩坐骨神經置管自控鎮(zhèn)痛時連續(xù)輸注法與自動快速輸注法的比較。

64 、Objective: to discuss Yantongke picking(YTK) on anti-inflammation, analgesia and opponens action of rat with adhesive endometrium.───摘要目的：探討炎痛克貼劑的抗炎作用、鎮(zhèn)痛作用和對實驗性大鼠子宮內膜粘連的對抗作用。

65 、The functions of CnF in connection with pain and analgesia were disscussed in this paper.───本文還討論了CnF參與痛與鎮(zhèn)痛的形態(tài)學基礎。

66 、Overall patients in group AEA were satisfied with the postoperative analgesia.───術后鎮(zhèn)痛泵組患者術后無明顯疼痛感 ,鎮(zhèn)痛效果好 ,而對照組患者術后有明顯疼痛感 (P

67 、The NRS and PPI were 1.3 and 1.5 in whole period with satisfied analgesia effect.───全程測定NRS和PPI值分別為1.3和1.5。

68 、Methods The effect of Gu Gou Teng solution on analgesia was observed with the response of writhes and hot-plate tests.───方法采用小鼠熱板法和扭體法鎮(zhèn)痛實驗,觀察古鉤藤水煎液的鎮(zhèn)痛作用,觀察對小鼠毛細血管通透性和二甲苯對小鼠耳廓腫脹的影響,觀察其抗炎作用。

69 、Abstract： To observe the analgesic effects of morphine and bupivacaine for the patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) after prostatectomy.───摘 要： 目的:觀察嗎啡、布比卡因用于硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛(PCEA)在前列腺術后的鎮(zhèn)痛效果。

70 、In 80%of rals with transplartation of microencapsulated BCC induced analgesia was well maintained over 270 days.───微囊組80%受試鼠的鎮(zhèn)痛作用持續(xù)時間超過270天。

71 、Benadryl can prevent nausea, vomiting and itch induced by morphine during patient control vein analgesia.───術畢前靜脈注射苯海拉明,能有效預防嗎啡術后鎮(zhèn)痛所致的惡心、嘔吐和皮膚瘙癢等副反應。

72 、Is the epidural analgesia to blame when it comes to neurological complications following labor?───產后發(fā)生神經并發(fā)癥時硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛受指責?

73 、The analgesia action of YTK was observed by the methods of hot board.───以熱板法觀察炎痛克貼劑鎮(zhèn)痛作用；

74 、Epidural analgesia and combined spinal-epidural analgesia are still most effective and widely used in alleviating labor pain.───我國分娩鎮(zhèn)痛工作相對起步晚,而且各地發(fā)展極不平衡。

75 、The number of parturients with good or excellent analgesia was similar, and the degree of motor block and Apgar score were identical in two groups (all P>0.05).───VAS評分、運動神經阻滯程度、新生兒Apgar評分、產后 2h出血量兩組比較 ,差異無顯著性意義(均P >0 .0 5 ) ;

76 、Liu S, Garpenter RL, Neal JM. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia: Their role in postoperative postcome. Anesthesiology, 1995,82: 1474.───王俊科.椎管內**.見:盛卓人,主編.實用臨床**學,第三版,沈陽,遼寧科技出版社,1996,329.

77 、Postoperative analgesia effect and complications (abdominal distension, nausea and vomi...───創(chuàng)傷骨科術后病人應用病人自控硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛效果明顯。

78 、As a new subjcct, there has been no teaching syllabus and schoolbook, there are many focuses of debate in labor analgesia.───摘要分娩鎮(zhèn)痛是一門新興學科，尚無現(xiàn)成的教學大綱和教科書，也有許多爭義的焦點。

79 、Guiyang province medicine and which mother and child care yard family act as analgesia stream of people comparatively well?───您的位置：凡人谷知道>地區(qū)>貴州>貴陽市>貴陽省醫(yī)和婦幼保健院哪家做無痛人流比較好?

80 、The effect of analgesia,anti-inflammatory and inhibiting platelet aggregation test have been made in droppills of Rubia yunnanensis Diels.───對小紅參滴丸進行了鎮(zhèn)痛、抗炎和抑制血小板聚集試驗。

81 、Objective:To probe into control study on applying compound fentanyl and ropivacaine for self-control analgesia parturient in delivery analgesia.───[目的]探討芬太尼與羅哌卡因自控鎮(zhèn)痛用于分娩鎮(zhèn)痛的對照研究。

82 、Postoperative Analgesia After Major Spine Surgery: Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia Versus Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia.───主要脊柱損傷后的術后鎮(zhèn)痛

83 、Effect of Patient-controlled Perineural Analgesia on Rehabilitation and Pain after Ambulatory Orthopedic Surgery: A Multicenter Randomized Trial.───患者自控神經周圍鎮(zhèn)痛對于門診矯形手術術后恢復和疼痛的作用:一項多中心隨機研究。

術后疼痛治療

術后疼痛是最常見的急性疼痛，其影響因素很多，臨床上應綜合考慮，選擇對病人適宜的藥物或技術，以達到的鎮(zhèn)痛效果。

　（一）鎮(zhèn)痛藥物

　術后鎮(zhèn)痛最常用的藥物是阿片類藥，如芬太尼、嗎啡、哌替啶等。非阿片類藥物中應用較多的有曲馬多、非甾體類抗炎藥等。局麻藥常選用布比卡因、羅哌卡因等，用于神經阻滯或硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛。

?。ǘ╂?zhèn)痛方法

　1.肌內注射

　傳統(tǒng)的術后鎮(zhèn)痛方法是肌內注射哌替啶，在病人感覺疼痛時由護士執(zhí)行醫(yī)囑進行注射。這種鎮(zhèn)痛方法的缺點：①不能及時止痛；②血藥濃度波動大；③不能進行個體化用藥；④重復肌內注射造成注射部位疼痛。

　2.病人自控鎮(zhèn)痛（patient-controlled analgesia，PCA）

　PCA指病人根據(jù)自身的疼痛情況，自我控制給藥，程度地減少有效鎮(zhèn)痛藥在血中濃度的個體性差異，達到鎮(zhèn)痛完善且副作用較小的目的。通常PCA裝置包括三部分：儲藥泵、按壓裝置和連接導管。其參數(shù)包括單次劑量（demand dose）、鎖定時間（10ckout time）、單位時間限量（maximum dose）和藥物濃度，較復雜的PCA裝置還可以有負荷量（10ading dose）、背景輸注（background infusion）、注藥速率等。確定上述參數(shù)后，病人可根據(jù)自身疼痛程度通過按壓按鈕自己給藥。

是a結尾的單詞。越多越好。

a結尾的單詞：china 、india、banana  、dogma、alfalfa、anorexia 、anoxia 、antarctica 、antenna、aorta、aphasia、apocrypha 等。

部分單詞解釋：

1、china英 [ˈtʃaɪnə]美 [ˈtʃaɪ.nə]

n. 瓷器;瓷餐具;杯、盤、碟等的總稱;陶器

[例句]China's economic reforms

中國的經濟改革。

2、india英 ['ɪndɪə]美 ['ɪndɪə]

n.印度

[例句]I began importing handicrafts from India.

我開始從印度進口手工藝品。

3、banana英 [bə'nɑːnə]美 [bə'nænə]

n. 香蕉；喜劇演員；大鷹鉤鼻

n. (Banana)人名；(葡、津)巴納納

[例句]banana plantations in Costa Rica

哥斯達黎加的香蕉種植園。

4、dogma英 ['dɒgmə]美 ['dɔɡm(xù)ə]

n.教條；教義；信條

[例句]I don't mean that the Party should be ridden by dogma.

我并不是說我們黨要受教條的制約。

5、alfalfa英 [æl'fælfə]美 [æl'fælfə]

n. [作物] 苜蓿；紫花苜蓿

[例句]The alfalfa plant is widely used as animal fodder.

苜蓿廣泛用作動物飼料。