metastatic是什么意思,metastatic中文翻譯,metastatic發(fā)音、用法及例句
?metastatic
metastatic發(fā)音
英:[?met?'st?t?k] 美:[?met?'st?t?k]
英: 美:
metastatic中文意思翻譯
轉(zhuǎn)移性的
metastatic詞形變化
動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): metastasizes | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: metastasized | 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: metastasizing | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: metastasized |
metastatic常見例句
1 、The metastatic rate of LNs in the lateral ligament and in the mesorectum for tumors below the peritoneal reflection were 11.8% and 12.5%.───側(cè)方淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移率為11.8%,腹膜返折下直腸周圍系膜淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移率為12.5%。
2 、I am fairly certain that the cause of death was metastatic breast cancer.─── 我基本可以確定死因是 乳腺癌轉(zhuǎn)移
3 、Metastatic cells shown to arise from pre-existing subpopulations in primary tumors.───發(fā)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)移細(xì)胞來(lái)自于原發(fā)腫瘤中既存的細(xì)胞亞群。
4 、Of the 12 patients, 11 exhibited other metastatic diseases, which were diagnosed radiologically or pathologically at the time of skin biopsy.───12位病人中有11位病人在接受皮膚切片或細(xì)針抽吸時(shí),已有遠(yuǎn)端轉(zhuǎn)移。
5 、Analysis of synchronous metastatic liver cancer of colorectal cancer for risk factors.───大腸癌同期肝轉(zhuǎn)移危險(xiǎn)因素的分析。
6 、The detection rate of metastatic lymph nodes in Dukes A,B and C was(4.7%)(3/64),16.8%(28/167) and 70.4%(159/226) distinctively by immunohistochemistry.───Dukes A、B和C期轉(zhuǎn)移淋巴結(jié)的檢出率分別是4.7%(3/64)、16.8%(28/167)和70.4%(159/226)。
7 、Ribs were the most frequent metastatic sites,vertebras,pelvis,bone of limbs,scapulae,skulls,sternum and clavicles were the next.───2%,發(fā)生骨轉(zhuǎn)移最常見的部位為肋骨,其次為脊椎骨、盆骨、四肢骨、肩胛骨、顱骨和胸鎖骨。
8 、Right, so you would also know that we typically like to treat metastatic patients very aggressively.─── 好 那你也知道 我們通常要對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤病人 進(jìn)行侵略性治療
9 、For single site of bone metastatic cancer pain, the response rate of radiotherapy group is 95.7%, while the Bonin group is 73.3% (P───單發(fā)骨轉(zhuǎn)移癌痛病灶放療組與博寧組止痛有效率分別為 95 .7%和 73.3% (P
10 、No more metastatic sites could be found elsewhere.───回轉(zhuǎn)移部位特殊,故提出報(bào)告。
11 、The pattern of smaller nodules which have a propensity for upper lobe involvement suggests a granulomatous process rather than metastatic disease.───小結(jié)節(jié)經(jīng)常向肺上葉發(fā)展說(shuō)明肉芽腫過(guò)程,而不是腫瘤轉(zhuǎn)移。
12 、CONCLUSION: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus combined radical surgery can resect the primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes maximally.───可以最大限度地切除腫瘤及轉(zhuǎn)移淋巴結(jié)。
13 、No concurrent scalp DFSP was identified when the neck metastatic lesion was found.───當(dāng)時(shí)頭皮并無(wú)腫瘤。
14 、Breast carcinoma patients with positive expression of HER2 had higher metastatic rate(P───HER2蛋白**表達(dá)的乳腺癌轉(zhuǎn)移率高(P
15 、Some cancers have limited invasiveness and metastatic potential, for instance, whereas others spread quickly to distant organs.───舉例來(lái)說(shuō),有些人的癌細(xì)胞侵略性和轉(zhuǎn)移力較低,有些人的癌癥很快就**到其他器官。
16 、Surgical resection of the mass both demonstrated a metastatic thymic lesion and ameliorated the patient's quality of life.───外科手術(shù)切除術(shù)雙側(cè)腫瘤表明是轉(zhuǎn)移性胸腺瘤,并改善了患者的生活質(zhì)量。
17 、On the other hand, metastatic melanoma is quite common in cases of deeply invasive malignant melanoma of skin and, sometimes, mucous membrane.───另一方面,在皮膚和粘膜惡黑深部浸潤(rùn)時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)移是常見的。
18 、Of the 161 MPA cases, 152 were primary tumors, 7 were recurrent tumors, and 2 were cervical lymph node metastatic tumors.───161例MPA中,152例為原發(fā)性腫瘤、7例為局部復(fù)發(fā)性腫瘤、2例為腫瘤頸淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移灶。
19 、Seen over the surface of the epicardium are pale white-tan nodules of metastatic tumor.───在心外膜的表面可見灰白色轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤結(jié)節(jié)。
20 、Heparanase resides in metastatic malignant tumor cell generally.───**肝素酶普遍存在于轉(zhuǎn)移性惡性腫瘤細(xì)胞中。
21 、Objective To study the histological and immunohistochemical features of primary and metastatic ovarian mucinous adenocarcinoma.───摘要目的探討卵巢原發(fā)性黏液性腺癌與轉(zhuǎn)移性黏液性腺癌的組織學(xué)和免疫組織化學(xué)特點(diǎn)。
22 、Almost all metastatic lesions from thymomas invade adjacent organs or spread along the pleura or pericardium.───摘要幾乎從胸腺腫瘤轉(zhuǎn)移來(lái)的病灶都會(huì)侵入鄰近的器官或沿著肋膜或心包膜散布。
23 、Method 69 moderate or severe metastatic pain f lung cancer were randomized assigned to fentanyl treatment group and oral morphine treatment group.───方法69例中重度肺癌癌痛患者隨機(jī)分成芬太尼透皮貼劑組和口服硫酸嗎啡控釋片組,評(píng)價(jià)其療效和副反應(yīng)。
24 、The speckled black rounded areas represent hilar lymph nodes with metastatic carcinoma.───斑點(diǎn)狀黑色圓形區(qū)域說(shuō)明存在肺門淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移。
25 、Four patients with pathological stage T2 (1) and T3 (3) had metastatic disease at followup.───2例在隨訪中發(fā)現(xiàn)膀胱腫瘤是高分期。
26 、Here is so-called "metastatic calcification" in the lung of a patient with a very high serum calcium level (hypercalcemia).───左側(cè)動(dòng)脈壁發(fā)生鈣化,在粘膜下層也有不規(guī)則藍(lán)紫色鈣化灶。鈣化容易發(fā)生在受損組織。
27 、Capecitabine is already approved for use in colorectal cancer and metastatic breast cancer.───卡培他濱已被批準(zhǔn)用于結(jié)腸直腸癌和乳腺轉(zhuǎn)移癌。
28 、MEM1 is an oncogene, and its upregulation influences metastatic potential.───MEM1是致癌基因,它的上調(diào)影響癌細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)移能力。
29 、In patients with malignant PNET, metastatic recurrence is not uncommon and will usually require additional multimodality therapy.───在患惡性PNET的病人中,轉(zhuǎn)移性復(fù)發(fā)并不少見,此時(shí)通常需要多學(xué)科綜合治療。
30 、Metastatic tumors to gingival from non-oral malignancies are very uncommon.───摘要從非口腔部位的惡性腫瘤轉(zhuǎn)移至齒齦是非常罕見。
31 、Methods:Follow-up data of TACE in 28 aged patients with primary or metastatic liver cancer were retrospectively analysed.───方法:回顧性分析28例老年肝癌病人采用TACE治療的臨床隨訪資料。
32 、Carcinoid tumors can either be primary or metastatic and every case should be treated as the latter until a primary focus is found.───摘要類癌可能是原發(fā)性或轉(zhuǎn)移性,每個(gè)病例應(yīng)視為轉(zhuǎn)移性直到發(fā)現(xiàn)原發(fā)部位。
33 、Main body signs:enlargement of supraclavicular lymph nodes, metastatic carcinoma of bone and hydrothorax.───在鏡下按兩種腫瘤的任何一種必須占全部腫瘤的20%以上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)診斷。
34 、The chance for palliation and long-term survival is greater with metastatic breast carcinoma than with any other late malignant disease.───乳腺轉(zhuǎn)移癌得到緩解和長(zhǎng)期生存的機(jī)會(huì)大于其它惡性腫瘤的轉(zhuǎn)移癌。
35 、BICC-C is a phase 3, metastatic colorectal cancer trial sponsored by Pfizer Inc.───BICC-C是一項(xiàng)第三期、由輝瑞藥廠贊助,針對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)移性直腸癌的臨床試驗(yàn)。
36 、but this metastatic lesion extending through her diaphragm is causing most of her pain.─── 但她的疼痛主要來(lái)源于這個(gè) 穿透她橫膈膜的轉(zhuǎn)移病灶
37 、In clinical trials, it was found that trastuzumab could lengthen the survival of patients with both early-stage and metastatic breast cancer.───臨床試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),賀癌平可延長(zhǎng)乳癌初期和后期轉(zhuǎn)移病患的壽命。
38 、Hemorrhagic pericarditis is most likely to occur with metastatic tumor and with tuberculosis (TB).───出血性心包炎最可能合并轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤和肺結(jié)核(TB)。
39 、Objective To explore the expression of mucin MUC5AC in primary and metastatic ovarian tumor and its clinical pathological significance.───摘要目的探討原發(fā)性和轉(zhuǎn)移性卵巢腫瘤中粘蛋白MUC5AC的表達(dá)及臨床病理意義。
40 、Metastatic skin signet-ring cell carcinoma originating from stomach or colon is rare.───摘要轉(zhuǎn)移性皮膚戒環(huán)細(xì)胞癌是很少見的,暗示他的來(lái)源可能是胃或是大腸。
41 、We are not days away from curing metastatic cancer.─── 我們離治愈轉(zhuǎn)移型癌癥還遠(yuǎn)得很
42 、Deep myometrial invasion occured in 56 .2%of the cas es (9/19).62.5%had extrauterine disease(10/16).The rate of lymph node metastasi s was 62.5%(5/8).───56.2%的病例肌層浸潤(rùn)深度超過(guò)1/2肌層(9/16),62.5%有宮外**(10/16),淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移率62.5%(5/8),幾乎缺乏雌、孕激素受體。
43 、There were no metastatic lesions were found in other organs, such as lung, liver, spleen and kidney.───兩種細(xì)胞亞系均未見肺、肝、脾、腎等臟器轉(zhuǎn)移灶。
44 、or metastatic disease so a resection of the esophagus should render you cancerfree.─── 或轉(zhuǎn)移性疾病 因此切除食管 應(yīng)該就能讓你的癌癥痊愈
45 、RFA offers an ideal and effective alternative for patients with inoperable metastatic bone tumors.───為臨床無(wú)法采用其他方法治療的骨腫瘤患者提供了一項(xiàng)有效的治療選擇。
46 、Biopsy of the nodule showed nests of clear tumor cells, suggesting metastatic renal cell carcinoma.───切片的結(jié)果顯示群集的明亮腫瘤細(xì)胞,讓人聯(lián)想到轉(zhuǎn)移來(lái)的腎細(xì)胞癌。
47 、Three patients had local recurrences and two eventually died of metastatic disease.───在3個(gè)復(fù)發(fā)的病例中,2例死亡。
48 、Based on radiographic and pathological findings of a biopsy of the fracture site, metastatic testicular cancer was confirmed.───基于骨折處之影像學(xué)及病理切片檢查確定為轉(zhuǎn)移之?丸癌。
49 、Skin manifestations of internal malignancy are divided to paraneoplastic dermatosis and metastatic tumors of skin.───內(nèi)臟腫瘤的皮膚表現(xiàn)可以分為副腫瘤性皮膚病及皮膚轉(zhuǎn)移瘤。
50 、CONCLUSION Retinoic acid can effectively suppress the metastatic ability of gastric cancer cells in vivo and in vitro.───主題詞胃腫瘤;視黃酸;腫瘤轉(zhuǎn)移;腫瘤細(xì)胞,培養(yǎng)的
51 、Patients with regional metastatic lymph nodes in the chest 2 cm in the greatest dimension gave 5-year survivals of 40% and 0% (p───區(qū)域轉(zhuǎn)移性淋巴結(jié)2cm者,5年生存率分別為40%和0%。
52 、Internal 89 Sr radiotherapy combined with bonin is the first choice in treating metastatic bone pain.───89Sr內(nèi)照射聯(lián)合博寧是目前治療轉(zhuǎn)移性骨痛的優(yōu)選方案 .
53 、The presentation concludes that Sorafenib dose escalation to 1200mg or 1600mg/day was achieved in 93% of patients with metastatic RCC.───總結(jié)索拉非尼劑量提升到1200毫克或者1600毫克每天是可以的對(duì)于有腎癌轉(zhuǎn)移的93%的病人。
54 、In addition, BAC skeleton metastatic, destroyed and widely spread, and mostly seen in rib and clavicular invasion.───另外,細(xì)支氣管肺泡癌骨骼轉(zhuǎn)移灶呈浸潤(rùn)性破壞,分布較廣,以肋骨和鎖骨侵犯為多見。
55 、Radiation treatment of 60 patients with cervical lymph node metastatic squamous cell carcinoma from an unknown primary site.───60例原發(fā)灶不明的頸轉(zhuǎn)移性鱗癌的放射治療。
56 、A review of the current literature revealed no other cases of this uncommon alhistologic subtype of thymic carcinoma metastatic to the cranium.───對(duì)最新資料的回顧顯示沒有這種罕見胸腺癌顱內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)移的病例。
57 、Figure 17. Metastatic nodular deposits in a patient with oarian cancer.───圖17。一卵巢癌病人轉(zhuǎn)移性結(jié)節(jié)聚集。
58 、Also, RET mutations were found to be correlated with the persistence of the disease (both biochemical and metastatic).───并且,該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)RET基因突變與疾病的持續(xù)時(shí)間有相互關(guān)系(兼顧生化指標(biāo)和轉(zhuǎn)移病灶)。
59 、It turned out to be metastatic renal cell carcinoma.───后來(lái)證明是腎細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)移癌。
60 、The solitary appearance of this neoplasm suggests that the tumor is primary rather than metastatic.───單個(gè)腫塊往往說(shuō)明是原發(fā)瘤,而不是轉(zhuǎn)移瘤。
61 、In patients with submucosal carcinoma, 8 had residual carcinoma at the EMR site at surgery and 5 patients had metastatic lymphadenopathy.───在黏膜下層癌患者中,8例在食管切除術(shù)中發(fā)現(xiàn)在EMR部位有腫瘤組織殘余,5例有遠(yuǎn)處淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移。
62 、Congestive heart failure and metastatic stage four non*allcell lung cancer.─── 充血性心力衰竭以及第四轉(zhuǎn)移階段 非小細(xì)胞肺癌
63 、Brenda is a 71yearold woman with, um...metastatic breast cancer.─── 布倫達(dá)是位七十一歲的老婦人 身患轉(zhuǎn)移性乳腺癌
64 、A bilateral orchiectomy was performed, and pathology examination demonstrated hepatocellular carcinoma metastatic to the left testis.───患者接受了雙側(cè)睪丸切除手術(shù),組織病理檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)左側(cè)睪丸腫瘤是由肝癌轉(zhuǎn)移而來(lái)。
65 、Abstract:Objective To retrospectively evaluate the value of CT diagnostic in metastatic tumor of bladder.───摘要]目的:回顧性評(píng)價(jià)CT對(duì)膀胱外腫瘤侵及膀胱的診斷價(jià)值。
66 、The metastatic melanoma is seen here to be infiltrating into the myocardium.───圖示轉(zhuǎn)移性黑色素瘤浸潤(rùn)到心肌。
67 、Neuroblastoma is the most common pediatric solid tumor metastatic to the eye.───摘要小兒的固體腫瘤中最常見轉(zhuǎn)移至眼睛的,是神經(jīng)母細(xì)胞瘤。
68 、I found a single metastatic mass all of it.─── 我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的腸道中 全切干凈了
69 、Both lungs will have innumerable metastatic foci and lymphangitic involvement.───雙側(cè)肺內(nèi)出現(xiàn)無(wú)數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)移病灶和淋巴管性播散。
70 、The high specificity of angiogram in diagnosis of primary and metastatic hepatic neopelasm is well documented.───摘要血管造影術(shù)于原發(fā)或轉(zhuǎn)移性肝臟腫瘤之診斷已被公認(rèn)為具有相當(dāng)高之特異性。
71 、HYPOTHESIS: For distant metastatic (M1) gastric adenocarcinoma, a policy to maximally aoid resection of the primary tumor is safe and efficacious.───前提:對(duì)于遠(yuǎn)處轉(zhuǎn)移的胃腺癌(M1),最大程度避免切除原發(fā)腫瘤的原則是安全和有效的。
72 、Objective: Malignant melanoma is not an uncommon malignancy in the head and neck regions but metastatic malanoma in the parotid was very rare.───摘要目的:惡性黑色素瘤是頭頸部常見的惡性腫瘤,腮腺內(nèi)原發(fā)灶不明的轉(zhuǎn)移性惡性黑色素瘤非常少見。
73 、Metastatic carcinoma of skin and subcutaneous tissue.───基底細(xì)胞癌。五、皮膚及皮下組織轉(zhuǎn)移性癌。
74 、There was no remarkable difference between primary site and metastatic lymph node in the patients with brest cancer.───在一組原發(fā)部位和淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移性乳腺癌配對(duì)標(biāo)本中,CD_(15)表達(dá)無(wú)明顯差異性。
75 、Abstract: Objective To investigate the relationship between the expressionof heparanase gene and the metastatic activity of lung cancer.───文摘:目的探討肝素酶基因表達(dá)與肺癌轉(zhuǎn)移的關(guān)系。
76 、The treatment of EPP for lung metastatic tumors was not satisfactory and should be avoided.───EPP治療肺部多發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)移瘤效果不好,不應(yīng)提倡。
77 、The most common distant metastatic sites from hypopharyngeal carcinoma are the lung, liver and bone.───摘要下咽癌最常見的遠(yuǎn)處轉(zhuǎn)移為肺、肝及骨骼。
78 、Objective To explore the effect on immunological roles of peritoneal macrophages caused by murine hepatoma cells with different metastatic ability.───摘要 目的 研究轉(zhuǎn)移程度不同的小鼠肝癌細(xì)胞株對(duì)腹腔巨噬細(xì)胞功能的影響。
79 、The Use Of A Whey Protein Concentrate In The Treatment Of Patients With Metastatic Carcinoma: A Phase I-II Clinical Study.───以乳漿蛋白濃縮物治療轉(zhuǎn)移性惡性腫瘤:第一、二期臨床研究。
80 、Most metastatic cancers are incurable. But most also are treatable. Chemotherapy drugs, radiation and other treatments can extend a patient's life.───大多晚期的癌癥難以治愈,但是有很多也是可以治愈的?;?,放療和其他療法都能延長(zhǎng)患者的生命。
81 、With metabolic image ofPET and anatomic image of CT, 18F-FDG PET-CT is avery useful method in diagnosing metastatic cervicallymph nodes.───18F-FDGPET-CT結(jié)合PET提供腫瘤代謝圖像,CT提供解剖圖像,在頸淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移癌的診斷及監(jiān)測(cè)復(fù)發(fā)方面具有較大的臨床價(jià)值。
82 、Bonin used alone are effective to relieve the pain of metastatic cancer of bone.───博寧單獨(dú)使用與博寧聯(lián)合化療治療骨轉(zhuǎn)移的疼痛均具有良好的止痛效果。
83 、On CT scan, the tumor extension, laryngeal cartilage destruction and metastatic lymph nodes were investigated.───按雙盲法根據(jù)CT征象進(jìn)行分期并與手術(shù)病理結(jié)果對(duì)照分析。
84 、A cerebellopontin angle (CPA) metastatic tumor from colon cancer is extremely rare.───摘要結(jié)腸癌轉(zhuǎn)移到小腦橋腦角相當(dāng)罕見。
85 、For the numbers of metastatic foci, MLD RIT group have also less than both control group and SHD group (P───多次小劑量RIT組肺轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)節(jié)數(shù)明顯低于對(duì)照組和單次組(P
86 、What is unique is having an aggressive metastatic cancer start to disappear without any rational explanation.─── 不尋常的 是侵略性的轉(zhuǎn)移癌 毫無(wú)緣由地開始消失
87 、HRCT sho wed clearly internal low density and perifocal indentation sign for metastatic n odules.───HRCT掃描對(duì)肺癌肺轉(zhuǎn)移性結(jié)節(jié)的顯示明顯高于普通CT,HRCT清楚顯示結(jié)節(jié)邊緣菱角征和內(nèi)部低密度環(huán)征。
88 、Surgical resection at 15th day after implantation, multiple low-dose RIT groups gained longer life-span and less metastatic nodules than others.───二、接種后第15天手術(shù),分次小劑量5組、化療組比單次大劑量RIT組及對(duì)照組小鼠生存期延長(zhǎng),肺轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)節(jié)數(shù)減少,分次小劑量RIT優(yōu)于化療。
89 、Two important differential diagnoses exist in this direction - metastatic melanoma and metastatic small cell (or neuroendocrine) carcinoma.───兩種重要的鑒別診斷是:轉(zhuǎn)移性黑色素瘤和轉(zhuǎn)移性小細(xì)胞(或神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌)癌。
卡培他濱的藥品使用
每日2,500mg/m2,連用兩周,休息一周。每日總劑量分早晚兩次于飯后半小時(shí)用水吞服。如病情繼續(xù)惡化或產(chǎn)生不能耐受的毒性時(shí)應(yīng)停止治療。
Tablets Metastatic breast cancer. 2,500 mg/m2/day in two divided doses about 12 hr apart at the end of a meal for 2 weeks. Follow by a 1-week rest period (i.e., 3-week cycles).
希羅達(dá)所引起的毒性有時(shí)需要做對(duì)癥處理或?qū)┝窟M(jìn)行調(diào)整(停藥或減量)。一旦減量,以后不能再增加劑量。
以下是對(duì)毒性進(jìn)行劑量調(diào)整時(shí)的推薦劑量(根據(jù)加拿大國(guó)家癌癥研究所制定的常見毒性標(biāo)準(zhǔn))。
1級(jí)、2級(jí):
第一次出現(xiàn):停止治療,直到恢復(fù)至0-1級(jí)水平時(shí),按維持劑量的100%進(jìn)行下一療程治療。
第二次出現(xiàn):停止治療,直到恢復(fù)至0-1級(jí)水平時(shí),按維持劑量的75%進(jìn)行下一療程治療。
第三次出現(xiàn):停止治療,直到恢復(fù)至0-1級(jí)水平時(shí),按維持劑量的50%進(jìn)行下一療程治療。
第四次出現(xiàn):永久停止治療。
3級(jí):
第一次出現(xiàn):停止治療,直到恢復(fù)至0-1級(jí)水平時(shí),按維持劑量的75%進(jìn)行下一療程治療。
第二次出現(xiàn):停止治療,直到恢復(fù)至0-1級(jí)水平時(shí),按維持劑量的50%進(jìn)行下一療程治療。
第三次出現(xiàn):永久停止治療。
4級(jí):
永久停止治療。
如停藥后需繼續(xù)治療,則應(yīng)考慮到病人的最大益處,且在毒性癥狀恢復(fù)至0-1級(jí)水平時(shí)以推薦劑量的50%進(jìn)行使用。
國(guó)外多中心臨床研究 (J.L.Blum等,J.Clin Oncol 17:485,1999)
·晚期乳腺癌病人162例, 過(guò)去化療(包括紫杉醇)失敗
·口服希羅達(dá)2510mg/m2/日,連續(xù)2周,休1周,每3周重復(fù),共6周期
·結(jié)果:CR3例,PR24例,總有效率20%,中位緩解時(shí)間241天,中位TTP93天,MST384天
·主要不良反應(yīng)(III--IV度):手足綜合征9.9%,腹瀉14.2%,粘膜炎4.3%。 主要目的:評(píng)價(jià)希羅達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)晚期乳腺癌患者第二線化療的總有效率
次要目的:評(píng)價(jià)希羅達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)晚期乳腺癌患者第二線化療的安全性和病人對(duì)希羅達(dá)的耐受性
治療方法
本項(xiàng)研究為開放的、多中心的非對(duì)照試驗(yàn)。入選的乳腺癌患者使用希羅達(dá)單藥治療,每日2510mg/m2,分早晚兩次餐后口服,用溫開水送服。連續(xù)服用14日停藥7日為一個(gè)療程,要求患者至少用藥2療程,CR、PR、SD患者要求用藥4療程。
本項(xiàng)研究包括在生活能夠自理的門診患者中進(jìn)行,必須告知患者,如出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)應(yīng)暫時(shí)停藥并及時(shí)與醫(yī)生取得聯(lián)系以決定進(jìn)一步處理。 按WHO的療效評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
本項(xiàng)研究為開放的、多中心的非對(duì)照試驗(yàn)。入選的乳腺癌患者使用希羅達(dá)單藥治療,每日2510mg/m2,分早晚兩次餐后口服,用溫開水送服。連續(xù)服用14日停藥7日為一個(gè)療程,要求患者至少用藥2療程,CR、PR、SD患者要求用藥4療程。
本項(xiàng)研究包括在生活能夠自理的門診患者中進(jìn)行,必須告知患者,如出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)應(yīng)暫時(shí)停藥并及時(shí)與醫(yī)生取得聯(lián)系以決定進(jìn)一步處理。
試驗(yàn)結(jié)論
1.試用希羅達(dá)2510mg/m2/日分早晚兩次口服,連服14日,停藥7日為1個(gè)周期,至少用藥2周期治療71例中國(guó)晚期二線乳腺癌患者,67例可評(píng)價(jià)療效,結(jié)果按ITT評(píng)價(jià),經(jīng)4周后復(fù)查證實(shí)的總有效率為32.39%。與國(guó)外臨床試驗(yàn)報(bào)告療效相似或稍高。證實(shí)本品可作為經(jīng)阿霉素、紫杉醇等常規(guī)治療失敗后用于治療晚期乳腺癌的有效藥物。
2.本品主要不良反應(yīng)為手足綜合癥,惡心嘔吐,白細(xì)胞下降等。還有些患者可發(fā)生腹瀉。大多數(shù)患者不良反應(yīng)較輕為I-II度,但少數(shù)患者亦 可發(fā)生嚴(yán)重不良反應(yīng)。本 品應(yīng)在對(duì)腫瘤化療有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 的專科醫(yī)師密切觀察下使用。
3.建議本品可同意在中國(guó)上市使用。 肝功能不全:
對(duì)肝轉(zhuǎn)移引起的輕度至中度肝功能不全的病人所進(jìn)行的希羅達(dá)藥代動(dòng)力學(xué)研究表明,無(wú)需對(duì)這類病人做劑量調(diào)整。
腎功能不全:
尚未對(duì)腎功能不全者(指血清肌酐)進(jìn)行希羅達(dá)藥代動(dòng)力學(xué)研究。
兒童:
尚未在兒童中進(jìn)行希羅達(dá)的療效與安全性研究。老年人:無(wú)須作劑量調(diào)整。但在老年人(65歲以上)比年輕人更易對(duì)卡培他濱產(chǎn)生毒性,故應(yīng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行密切監(jiān)測(cè)。
妊娠及哺乳婦女:
尚未在妊娠婦女中進(jìn)行希羅達(dá)臨床研究,但必須要考慮到如果在這類病人中使用希羅達(dá),可能會(huì)引起胎兒損傷。動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)表明卡培他濱能導(dǎo)致胎兒死亡或畸形。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)預(yù)示卡培他濱衍生物也具有這種作用,因此不能在妊娠婦女中使用希羅達(dá)。如在妊娠期間使用希羅達(dá),或在使用希羅達(dá)期間發(fā)生妊娠時(shí),必須考慮到該藥對(duì)胎兒損傷或致畸的潛在危險(xiǎn)性。生育期婦女使用希羅達(dá)時(shí)必須采取**措施。
盡管尚不知希羅達(dá)是否能分泌于奶液中,但由于許多藥物能在奶液中分泌而有對(duì)哺乳的嬰兒造成嚴(yán)重副反應(yīng)的潛在危險(xiǎn)性,因此建議使用希羅達(dá)的婦女停止授乳。 希羅達(dá)的副反應(yīng)較少,以下情況可能與之有關(guān):
消化系統(tǒng):希羅達(dá)最常見的副反應(yīng)為可逆性胃腸道反應(yīng),如腹瀉、惡心、嘔吐、腹痛、胃炎等。
嚴(yán)重的(3-4級(jí))副反應(yīng)相對(duì)少見。
皮膚:在幾乎一半使用希羅達(dá)的病人中發(fā)生手足綜合征:表現(xiàn)為麻木、感覺遲鈍、感覺異常、麻刺感、無(wú)痛感或疼痛感,皮膚腫脹或紅斑,脫屑、水泡或嚴(yán)重的疼痛。皮炎和脫發(fā)較常見,但嚴(yán)重者很少見。
一般不良反應(yīng):常有疲乏但嚴(yán)重者極少見。其他常見的副反應(yīng)為粘膜炎、發(fā)熱、虛弱、嗜睡等,但均不嚴(yán)重。
神經(jīng)系統(tǒng):頭痛、感覺異常、味覺障礙、眩暈、失眠等較常見,但嚴(yán)重者少見。
心血管系統(tǒng):下肢水腫較輕且不常見。尚未見其他心血管系統(tǒng)副作用。
血液系統(tǒng):中性粒細(xì)胞減少且少見也不嚴(yán)重,貧血極少見也不嚴(yán)重。
其他:厭食及脫水常見,但重者極少見。 希羅達(dá)與大量藥物合用,如抗組胺藥,NSAIDs,嗎啡,撲熱息痛,阿斯匹林,止吐藥,H2受體拮抗劑等,未見具有臨床意義的副作用。
蛋白結(jié)合:卡培他濱與血清蛋白結(jié)合率較低(64%)通過(guò)置換與能蛋白緊密結(jié)合的藥物發(fā)生相互作用的可能性尚無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)。
與細(xì)胞色素P450酶間的相互作用:在體外實(shí)驗(yàn)中,未發(fā)現(xiàn)卡培他濱對(duì)人類肝微粒體P450酶產(chǎn)生影響。
neoplasm與tumor有何區(qū)別
neoplasm與tumor區(qū)別如下:
1、發(fā)音不同。
(1)neoplasm:英[ˈni(ː)əʊplæzm];美[ˈniəˌplæzəm];
(2)tumor:英['tjuːmə(r)]; 美['tumər];
2、意思不同。
(1)neoplasm作為名詞有贅生物,(腫)瘤;腫瘤;新生物的意思,強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)東西是新鮮發(fā)現(xiàn)的病癥。
(2)tumor作為名詞有瘤;腫瘤;腫塊的意思,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這個(gè)東西是腫塊病癥。
3、詞組搭配不同。
neoplasm:
(1)liverneoplasms肝腫瘤;
(2)stomachneoplasms胃腫瘤;
(3)malignantneoplasm惡性腫瘤。
tumor:
(1)pituitarytumor垂體腫瘤,垂體瘤
(2)yolksactumor卵黃囊瘤;卵巢內(nèi)胚層竇瘤
(3)benigntumor良性瘤;
(4)metastatictumor轉(zhuǎn)移瘤。
擴(kuò)展資料:
這兩個(gè)詞的近似詞有tumour;
tumour(美亦作tumor)作為名詞,意思是:瘤;腫瘤;腫塊;
強(qiáng)調(diào)人或動(dòng)物身體某部位因病變而長(zhǎng)出且迅速增大的腫塊。
例句:Thedoctordiagnosedthetumourasbenign.
翻譯:醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這個(gè)腫塊是良性的。
百度翻譯-tumor
百度翻譯-neoplasm
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