?whereupon

whereupon發(fā)音

英：[?hwe?r??p?n, -?p?:n, ?we?r-]　　美：[?hw?r??pɑn, -?p?n, ?w?r-]

英：　　美：

whereupon中文意思翻譯

conj.因此, 于是

whereupon常見例句

1 、He didn't understand the point, whereupon I had to explain further.───他不理解這一點(diǎn),因此我只得作了進(jìn)一步的解釋。

2 、Whereupon, having a satisfactory drug business in North Mansfield, he at once decided that it was best to pocket this opposition to Mason.───他在北曼斯菲爾德開的雜貨店生意既然不錯(cuò)，就馬上打定主意，認(rèn)為最好還是把反對(duì)梅森的心思克制一下。

3 、And satest upon a stately bed, and a table prepared before it, whereupon thou hast set mine incense and mine oil.───坐在華美的床上,前面擺設(shè)桌案,將我的香料膏油擺在其上。

4 、whereupon I came the next time prepar'd with a hatchet to cut down a quantity, which i soon found, for there was great plenty of them;───于是,第二次我?guī)Я艘话迅^,準(zhǔn)備多砍一些下來。這種樹那邊很多,不一會(huì)兒就砍下了許多枝條。

5 、Whereupon the Supreme Warlord promulgated his infamous "scorched earth" directive the next day.───因此第二天，這位最高統(tǒng)帥公布了他那臭名昭著的實(shí)行“焦土”政策的指示。

6 、And every thing whereupon any part of their carcase falleth shall be unclean; whether it be oven, or ranges for pots, they shall be broken down: for they are unclean, and shall be unclean unto you.───其中已死的，若有一點(diǎn)掉在什么物件上，那物件就不潔凈，不拘是爐子，是鍋臺(tái)，就要打碎，都不潔凈，也必與你們不潔凈。

7 、An application opens a handle to your device, whereupon the system sends you another IRP. Your dispatch routine does a little work and returns.───一個(gè)應(yīng)用為你的設(shè)備開啟一個(gè)處理，因此這個(gè)系統(tǒng)給你發(fā)送另一個(gè)IRP。你的分配程序完成一些工作并返回。

8 、She was amazed and caught hold of the hand, whereupon the figure vanished and in its place appeared the real Gopala, her Ideal Deity.───她感到吃驚，抓住那只手，肖像消失了，她心中理想的神，真正的哥帕爾在那個(gè)位置上出現(xiàn)了。

9 、Whereupon Remarque, speaking slowly in somewhat guttural English said,───于是雷馬克用有些喉音的英語緩慢地說：

10 、He drank a lot, and as a result he beat his wife. Whereupon she became angry and left him.───他喝了很多酒，所以打他的太太，他太太一生氣就走了。

11 、Whereupon he goeth on, and saith that towards his latter time, that closeness did impair, and a little perish his understanding.───于是康明奈亞斯繼續(xù)又說道："到公爵底末日將近的時(shí)候這種秘而不宣的性情不免稍損他底理智"。

12 、He saw me coming,whereupon he offered me his seat.───他看到我進(jìn)來，便把他的座位讓給了我。

13 、And the discoveries of the social sciences, once isolated and labeled, are quickly absorbed into conventional wisdom, whereupon they lose their distinctiveness as scientific advances.───因此一旦社會(huì)科學(xué)的研究成果得到確認(rèn)并被分門別類，就會(huì)很迅速地變成老生常談，隨之也就無法作為科學(xué)進(jìn)展的標(biāo)志而引人注目了。

14 、" Whereupon the brothers, marking her behaviour, chid her therefore once or twice, and as she heeded them not, caused the pot to be taken privily from her.───她日以繼夜、哭個(gè)不停，終于懨懨病倒，她躺在病床上，還是不斷追問她那盆羅勒到哪里去了。

15 、Whereupon he goeth on, and said that towards his latter time, that closeness did impair, and a little perish his understanding.───于是康明奈亞斯繼續(xù)又說道：“到公爵的末日將近的時(shí)候這種秘而不宣的性情不免稍損他的理智”。

16 、A constitution whereupon the country runs its government───國家賴以施政的憲法

17 、She laughed at him,whereupon he walked out.───她嘲笑他，他隨之離去。

18 、Four tables were on this side, and four tables on that side, by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon they slew their sacrifices.───為燔祭牲有四張桌子，是鑿過的石頭作成的，長一肘半，寬一肘半，高一肘。祭司將宰殺燔祭牲和平安祭牲所用的器皿放在其上。

19 、He insulted her, whereupon she slapped him.───他侮辱她, 于是她給了他一巴掌。

20 、During the render phase the components contained within the form component will be looked up and asked to render themselves, whereupon they will generate standard HTML to the output.───在呈現(xiàn)階段,包含在表單組件中的組件將被查看到,并被要求呈現(xiàn)它們自己,因此它們將向輸出產(chǎn)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的HTML。

21 、After this, the entire robot can be slide forward incrementally, whereupon the process of small surfaces shifting begins anew.───之后，整個(gè)自動(dòng)裝置就大面積地向前滑，在此基礎(chǔ)上，小面積的表面又重新開始移動(dòng)。

22 、Whereupon the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man.───醫(yī)生做了決定，于是他們開始尋求一個(gè)愿意為這個(gè)年輕人做出犧牲的人。

23 、Fortunately for the rest of the world,an infernal's time on Azeroth is limited to less than a day, whereupon the Twisting Nether swallows it up once again.───不過幸運(yùn)的是，地獄火在艾澤拉斯各地存在的時(shí)間是有限的，當(dāng)時(shí)辰到了，他們就得重歸扭曲虛空的懷抱。

24 、A task typically terminates at the end of code execution, whereupon the host calls───任務(wù)通常會(huì)在代碼執(zhí)行結(jié)束時(shí)終止,因此主機(jī)會(huì)調(diào)用

25 、Whereupon speech signals are adapted as if come from the training set.───在語音識(shí)別領(lǐng)域,與說話人無關(guān)(SI)的識(shí)別方法需要大量的訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)。

26 、Whereupon, holding the goblet in his left hand, he drew the snake with his right hand, saying:” I can add some feet to it.───一個(gè)叫乃的人左手把持著古代二鍋頭，右手畫卡通：一條蛇嘴巴吐出框框，里面寫著，“吾能是之的腳"。

27 、The defensive continues until an "encirclement and suppression" campaign is broken, whereupon the offensive begins, these being but two stages of the same thing; and one such enemy campaign is closely followed by another.───“圍剿”沒有打破以前是防御，“圍剿”一經(jīng)打破就開始了進(jìn)攻，僅僅是一件事情的兩個(gè)階段，而敵人的一次“圍剿”和它的又一次“圍剿”是銜接著的。

28 、Whereupon the Emperor ridiculed him, saying "It was easier, then, for Apollonius to come to Rome from Chalcis than from his house to my palace".───因此皇帝嘲笑他說：“比起從卡爾基斯到羅馬，從他的房子到我的宮殿總該容易些吧?！?/p>

29 、" Whereupon she threw her arms around his neck and began to weep like a child, calling him her little this and her little that.Then she turned to me imploringly."You saw how he struck me," she said.───一聽這話她便張開雙臂摟住他的脖子，像小孩子一樣大哭起來，稱他是她的小這個(gè)、小那個(gè)，然后她轉(zhuǎn)向我懇切他說，“你看見他怎樣打我了。

30 、As she flounced back to join us she made a remark about preferring her brother to any other man, whereupon one of the crowd said “Yuck, how pervy!”───在暴跳如雷地回到我們中間時(shí)，她評(píng)論說寧愿要她兄弟也不要其它任何男人，對(duì)此人群中有人說道：“惡心，太變態(tài)了！”

31 、Whereupon Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing publicly to expose her, was minded to put her away privately.───她的丈夫若瑟，因是義人，不愿公開羞辱她，有意暗暗地休退 她。

32 、the rock whereupon she stood.───她站在上面的那塊石頭。

33 、Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? Or who laid the corner stone thereof;───地的根基安置在何處。地的角石是誰安放的。

34 、As soon as I got there, I called a younger sister who was living in another state, whereupon she immediately went to meditate.───下了車我馬上通知外州的大妹,她一聽,立刻說她去打坐,叫我等她的**。

35 、After the return stroke, another dart leader can follow, whereupon the entire process repeats.───回?fù)艉罂赡芪搽S著另一個(gè)突進(jìn)導(dǎo)閃，整個(gè)過程于是再來一次。

36 、Whereupon, many of them have to give up halfway, and abandon the hard-won chance. So, prematurely sending children to learn abroad that is unlikely good thing.───于是,許多人便不得不半途而廢,放棄來之不易的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。因此,過早地送小孩子到國外學(xué)習(xí)不一定是件好事情。

37 、You can launch Driver Verifier from the Start Menu, whereupon you'll be presented with a series of wizard pages.───你可以從開始菜單中啟動(dòng)驅(qū)動(dòng)匹配器，因此你將由一些列的神奇頁面呈現(xiàn)。

38 、The Chief Judge will call for a decision (HANTEI) and blow a two-tone blast on the whistle whereupon the Judges will cast their votes.───主審裁判將喊HANTEI(判定)然后以哨子吹二響聲，于是裁判們將投出他們的票。

39 、Guilding the object whereupon it gazeth;───//流盼把一切事物都鍍上黃金；

40 、Whereupon the little boat turned her nose once more down the wind.───于是小船轉(zhuǎn)過船頭,再次背著風(fēng)。

41 、whereupon you will be asked by a judge to enter your plea.─── 因此法官會(huì)要求你們提出抗辯

42 、Whereupon the rich friends lent her some of their own finery───因此,那些有錢的朋友把她們自己的華麗服飾借一些給她。

43 、There they are sorted into their houses by placing the Sorting Hat [/COLOR] onto their heads, whereupon it decides which house they should belong to.───在那里，他們將分院帽[/COLOR]戴在頭上來進(jìn)行分院，這樣分院帽就能決定他們屬于哪個(gè)學(xué)院。

44 、He said Trevi had been asked if her "pregnancy had been consensual," whereupon the Mexican star had said no.───他說，特列維曾被問及她的**是否出于雙方愿意，這位墨西哥前明星回答說不是。

45 、Whereupon they both hung up.───于是雙方都掛斷了**。

46 、Whereupon also he cast fifty rings of gold, that might catch the loops of the curtains, and they might be made one tabernacle.───又做了五十個(gè)金鉤，用金鉤使布幔彼此相連，這樣成了一個(gè)帳棚。

47 、One of the man insulted another, whereupon a fight broke out.───其中一個(gè)男人侮辱了另一個(gè)男人，于是他們就打了起來。

48 、My fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereupon my soul is grooved to run.─── 我的目標(biāo)已定 像鋪了鐵軌的路 而我的靈魂已就緒 準(zhǔn)備行駛在那路上

49 、He told her she was a liar, whereupon she walked out.───他對(duì)她說她在說謊，她便憤然而去。

50 、Whereupon the rich friends lent her some of their own finery; and, after laughingly applying paint and powder, they laced her into a sky-Blue silk dress, so low that modest Meg Blushed at herself in the mirror,───因此,那些有錢的朋友把她們自己的華麗服飾借一些給她;在嘻嘻哈哈涂脂抹粉之后,她們把她套進(jìn)一件天藍(lán)色的綢衣服里,開胸低得使端莊的梅格一照鏡子就臉紅。

51 、They got into a quarrel, whereupon she left him.───他們吵了一架，之后她就離開了他。

52 、HEAVY WAGON was being dragged along a country lane by a team of Oxen.The Axle-trees groaned and creaked terribly;whereupon the Oxen, turning round, thus addressed the wheels: "Hullo there!───幾頭公牛正使勁拉著貨車行走，車軸被壓得發(fā)出吱吱的響聲，牛回過頭，不耐煩地對(duì)車軸說道：“喂，朋友，我們無聲無息負(fù)擔(dān)著全部重量，你叫喚什么？”

53 、Whereupon neither the first ***ament was dedicated without blood.───18所以前約也不是不用血立的。

54 、Life is like a journey on the train. Passengers get on and off along the way, whereupon coincidences take place, followed by either unexpected surprise or deep sorrow.───人生猶如乘火車旅行，旅途中人們上上下下、聚聚散散。于是，在旅途中就不時(shí)有意外出現(xiàn)，這些意外有的會(huì)使我們感到意外的驚喜，有的則給我們帶來深深的悲哀。

55 、Whereupon the Brahmani asked Mathur to arrange a conference of scholars who should discuss the matter with her.───于是，女婆羅門要求馬圖爾安排一個(gè)學(xué)者研討會(huì)，與她討論這個(gè)問題。

56 、the ground whereupon he had fallen───他跌倒的地方

57 、And every thing whereupon any part of their carcase falleth shall be unclean;whether it be oven, or ranges for pots, they shall be broken down: for they are unclean, and shall be unclean unto you.───其中已死的、若有一點(diǎn)掉在甚麼物件上、那物件就不潔凈、不拘是爐子、是鍋臺(tái)、就要打碎、都不潔凈、也必與你們不潔凈。

58 、And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house standeth, that I may lean upon them.───參孫向拉他手的童子說,求你讓我摸著托房的柱子,我要靠一靠。

59 、A HEAVY WAGON was being dragged along a country lane by a team of Oxen.The Axle-trees groaned and creaked terribly;whereupon the Oxen, turning round, thus addressed the wheels: "Hullo there!───幾頭公牛正使勁拉著貨車行走，車軸被壓得發(fā)出吱吱的響聲，?；剡^頭，不耐煩地對(duì)車 軸說道：“喂，朋友，我們無聲無息負(fù)擔(dān)著全部重量，你叫喚什么？”

60 、Accounting that God is able to raise up even from the dead. Whereupon also he received him for a parable.───他想天主也有使人從死者中復(fù)活的能力，為此他又把依撒格得了回來以作預(yù)像。

61 、Whereupon, Morgenthau sensed his opportunity “to throw away the crutches and see if American private enterprise could stand on its own feet”, with plans to balance the budget within two years.───于是，摩根索覺得“扔掉拐杖，看看美國私營企業(yè)能否自立”的時(shí)機(jī)已到，并計(jì)劃在兩年內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)算收支平衡。

62 、Her husband said "SH!" and we all looked at the subject again, whereupon Tom Buchanan yawned audibly and got to his feet.───她丈夫“噓”了一聲，于是我們大家又都把目光轉(zhuǎn)向攝影的題材，這時(shí)湯姆 - 布坎農(nóng)出聲地打了一個(gè)呵欠，站了起來。

63 、3 And the glory of the God of Israel was gone up from the cherub, whereupon he was, to the threshold of the house.───以色列神的榮耀本在基路伯上，現(xiàn)今從那里升到殿的門檻。

64 、He subsequently moves into the adjacent room, 2047, whereupon he meets the two women whose stories will cast shadows over his own.───他后來搬進(jìn)毗連的房間,2047, 因此他遇見故事將會(huì)投了圖像的二個(gè)女人在他自己的之上。

65 、He saw me coming, whereupon he ran off in the other direction.───他看見我來了，于是就向另一個(gè)方向逃跑了。

66 、King Bali presents Vamana his gift, whereupon Vamana grows in size and steps across the earth in one step, the heavens in the second step.───國王巴力向侏儒呈現(xiàn)他的禮物，于是侏儒的身體在增長，一步跨過大地，第二步跨過天堂。

67 、Whereupon Himmler urged bernadette to communicate to General Eisenhower immediately Germany's willingness to surrender to the West───因此希姆萊催促伯納多特馬上轉(zhuǎn)告艾森豪威爾將軍:德國愿意向西方投降。

68 、He took a cigarette from a crumpled packet marked VICTORY CIGARETTES and incautiously held it upright, whereupon the tobacco fell out on to the floor───他從個(gè)皺巴巴的煙盒里(盒上寫的是勝利牌香煙)拿了支煙卷，不小心豎了起來，煙絲就漏到了地上。

69 、He took a cigarette from a crumpled packet marked VICTORY CIGARETTES and incautiously held it upright, whereupon the tobacco fell out on to the floor.───他從一匣擠癟了的勝利牌香煙盒中拿出一支煙來，不小心地豎舉著，煙絲馬上掉到了地上。

70 、Whereupon he rose to speak .───于是他站起來說話了。

71 、If no objection is received by the Registrar during the period, the Second Gazette Notice will be published whereupon the company will be dissolved.───處長如在該段期間未有收到反對(duì)，便會(huì)刊登第二份憲報(bào)公告，屆時(shí)該公司即告解散。

72 、Whereupon the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves; and they said, The LORD is righteous.───于是王和以色列的眾首領(lǐng)都自卑說，耶和華是公義的。

73 、48 And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, whereupon the shewbread was,───出:37:25他用皂莢木作香壇，是四方的，長一肘，寬一肘，高二肘，壇的四角與壇接連一塊，

74 、Whereupon, Klaus Schlappner of Germany was the earliest foreign coach introduced into China.───于是，德國的施拉普 納是最早引進(jìn)的一位外國教練。

75 、Drivers for buses that support hot plugging of devices during a session (as do USB and PCMCIA) also monitor some sort of hardware signal that indicates arrival of a new device, whereupon the driver reenumerates its bus.───在一個(gè)會(huì)議期間（比如USB和PCMCIA），支持熱**拔設(shè)備的總線驅(qū)動(dòng)也監(jiān)控一些硬件信號(hào)端口，這些信號(hào)表明一個(gè)新的硬件的到來，因此，這個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)重新列決它的總線。

76 、He saw me coming, whereupon he offered me his seat.───他看到我來，于是把座位讓給了我。

77 、7．Whereupon he chucked the whole business and shipped to the South Seas on the famous exploring ship Beagle.───于是，他拋棄一切，乘上著名的“獵犬號(hào)”探險(xiǎn)船到了南海。

78 、So, the Appellate Body has to conclude that the record is inadequate, whereupon it may decline to rule, either on the whole case, or on some, often important, parts of it.───因此，上訴機(jī)構(gòu)必須得出在案信息不充分的決定，只有如此，它才可拒絕就整個(gè)案件或是某些部分（大都是重要部分）做出裁決。

79 、Whereupon, I ask myself, can I accompany with them longer?Or more people's one month to accompany the growth of these children.───于是我在想，能不能陪他們更長一些，用更多人的一個(gè)月，來陪伴這些孩子的成長。

80 、Hardly knowing what she did, she picked up a little bit of stick, and held it out to the puppy; whereupon the puppy jumped into the air off all its feet at once, with a yelp of delight, and rushed at the stick, and made believe to worry it;───她幾乎不知道該怎么辦，拾了一根小樹枝，伸向小狗，那只小狗立即跳了起來，高興地汪、汪叫著，向樹枝沖過去，假裝要咬，

81 、whereupon he was referred to the barometer, which seemed to have no intention of rising.───別人叫他去看晴雨表，可是晴雨表上的水銀柱一點(diǎn)也沒有上升的意思。

82 、Feeling deeply hurt and angry, he later confronted her, whereupon she retorted, "But we said we'd be friends.───他萬分受傷而且憤怒，后來當(dāng)面質(zhì)問她，而她則反唇相譏：“但是我們不是說好的做朋友的么？”

定語從句的關(guān)系

定語從句的關(guān)系

一、先行詞和關(guān)系詞

1）Whoever spits in public will be punished here.（“Whoever”可以用“anyone who”代替）

2）The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. （“what”可以用“all that”代替）

但這兩句句子已經(jīng)不是定語從句了，是名詞性從句。因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句一定要有先行詞，而名詞性從句沒有。將“Whoever”、“what”分別用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后，才是定語從句，先行詞分別是“Anyone”、“all”。

An invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it　B. that　C. which　D. he

答案C。

a選項(xiàng)it，使前后成為兩個(gè)句子，中間無連詞連接，語法錯(cuò)誤；b項(xiàng)that，此為非限定性從句，不能用“that”修飾；c選項(xiàng)which，which在從句中做主語，用來代指前面的這件事；d選項(xiàng)he；前半句中是her boss，所以不正確。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what　B. which　C. that　D. it

答案B

A選項(xiàng)不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，C選項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，而D選項(xiàng)習(xí)慣上并不適用。

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.

A. that　B. which　C. as　D. it

答案B

“as”和“which”在引導(dǎo)非限賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：

（1）importance to me, as my own is.

在一定的語言環(huán)境里，有些名詞可以具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。這些名詞主要是那些表示人的身份、職業(yè)、狀態(tài)的名詞。值得一提的是，在這些具有形容詞性質(zhì)的名詞之后，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不能用“who / whom”。

（2）動(dòng)詞短語先行成分。

這種動(dòng)詞短語既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。如果是動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語，它們?cè)趶木渲芯鸵话阌邢薅ɑ蚍窍薅ㄐ问降奶娲鷦?dòng)詞“do”和“as / which”一起代替?！癲o”可以出現(xiàn)，也可以不出現(xiàn)，但不能用其它動(dòng)詞代替。

（3）句子作先行成分。

這句子可以是整個(gè)主句也可以只是主句中的一個(gè)從句。有時(shí)是連續(xù)幾個(gè)句子，有時(shí)甚至可以是一個(gè)完整的故事。

二、“as/which”特殊定語從句在句中的位置。

由于先行成分的構(gòu)成成分”特殊定語從句在句中的位置有以下幾種情況：

1. 形容詞作先行成分時(shí)：形容詞的“which”特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。

2. 動(dòng)詞短語作先行成分時(shí)，“as / which”特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。但是，當(dāng)從句中含有表示主觀意志的**入成分時(shí)，“as”特殊。

3. 句子作先行成分時(shí)：“as”特殊定語從句的位置較靈活，可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后。但如果先行成分是直接引語，“as”特殊定語從句與否定詞的相對(duì)中則常用一些表示“合乎自然規(guī)律”、“眾所周知”或“經(jīng)常發(fā)生”等意義的詞語，如natural, known to all, usual等。

4. 有無狀語意要是方式狀語意義，而“which”特殊定語從句則無狀語意義。“as”特殊定四、關(guān)系代詞“as”與“which”一詞。如：

Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference.

1). “Which”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞不限，主動(dòng)被動(dòng)皆可，只是謂語動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)助動(dòng)詞“be”省略。

2). “as”和“which”都可以在特殊定語從句中賓語。

3). “as”和“which”在特殊從句中作補(bǔ)語。如：

We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.

“as”特殊定語從句中可以主謂倒裝，“which”從句中則不能主謂倒裝。

如果先行成分不是主語補(bǔ)語或賓語補(bǔ)語，關(guān)系代詞用“which”而不用“as”。如：

He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.

5.as用法：

1).as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句

a.such....as

He is not such a fool as he looks.

I have never heard such a story as he tells.

b.the same ....as

This is the same book as I lost last week.

(區(qū)分the same...as與the same....that：兩者都引導(dǎo)定語從句。that從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一個(gè)。as從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一類，而非同一個(gè)。舉例：①This is the same pen that I lost. 這支鋼筆就是我丟的那一支。②This is the same pen as I lost. 這支鋼筆跟我丟的那支筆一模一樣。)

c.as...as

As many children as came were given some cakes.

2).as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

常用句式:as is said above 綜上所述

as is known to all 眾所周知

as is often the case 通常如此

as is reported in the newspaper 如報(bào)紙所報(bào)道的

6. “which”在特殊從定法

（1）不用that的情況

（a）在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。

（c）The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

（b）介詞后能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

（2）只能用“that”引導(dǎo)：如先行詞被“l(fā)ast,just”修飾時(shí)，只用“that”。

（d）先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)容詞，又有人和物時(shí)。

（f）先行詞指物，在主句中作是“the way”或“the reason”時(shí)，“that”可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略。

（h）主句的主語是疑問詞“who /which”時(shí)，避免重復(fù)要用“that”．

舉例：

Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?

這是你在圖書館借的書嗎？

Who that break the window should be punished．

誰打碎了窗戶誰該受罰。

All that needed is a supply of oil.

所需的是石油供應(yīng)。

The thief gave out everything that he had stolen to the police.

那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。

定語從句只能“that”引導(dǎo)的情況：

1、先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾。

This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.

2、先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾。

The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.

3、先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，如all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something

This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.

4.、先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)

Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

5、先行詞被“only”、“the every”、“no”、“one of”、“the right、“the same等修飾

He is the only person that l want to talk to.

6、在以“which”、“who”、“whom” 引起的問句中，為避免重復(fù)，常用that

Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

7、“there be”句型中

8、先行詞在主句中作表語，或者關(guān)系代詞本身作從句的表語時(shí)宜用“that”

“that”在作賓語時(shí)可省略。

（五）區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句

1、定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；

同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補(bǔ)充說明的關(guān)系。

（1）The boy who is playing football is my classmate.（定語從句）

2、定語從句由關(guān)系代for advice.

（3）The fact that the moon moves around the earth is known to all.

（4）The fact is that the moon moves around the earth.(這是一個(gè)表語從句?。?/p>

(六)特殊的定語從句

1)but也可用作關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，意思接近于that(who).....not(這種用法已經(jīng)有些陳舊）

There is no tree but bears some fruit.沒有不結(jié)果實(shí)的樹。

There are very few but admire his talents.很少有人不佩服他的才華。

Surely there isn't a mother but faces this problem.可以肯定，凡是母親都面臨著這個(gè)問題。

2）whereby,wherein,whereupon也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于by which,in which,upon/on which.這種用法已經(jīng)有些陳舊，且僅用于書面語。

[定語從句]介詞+關(guān)系詞

1）介詞后面的關(guān)系副詞不能省略。

2）“that”前不能有介詞。

3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的介詞+關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞“when”和“where”互換。例如：

This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club？ 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？

Do you remember the day when you joined our club？

二、介詞與關(guān)系代詞

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)

1. “介詞+ which”在關(guān)系分句中分別可作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語，代替相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when, where和why。如：　?、買 still remember the day on which (= when) I first came to school. 我仍然記得初來學(xué)校的那一天?！　、赥he factory in which (= where) I work is a large one. 我工作的工廠是一個(gè)大廠子?！　?. “介詞+ which（指物）/whom（指人）”在關(guān)系分句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示存在關(guān)系，關(guān)系分句主謂常須倒裝。如：　　①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. 他們來到一處農(nóng)舍，前邊坐著一個(gè)小男孩?！　、贗 saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird. 我看見一個(gè)人，他的頭上有一只鳥?！　?. “不定代詞或數(shù)詞+ of + which（指物）/whom（指人）”在關(guān)系分句中作主語，說明整體中的一部分。如：　　　?、貱hina has a lot of islands, one of which is Diaoyu. 中國有許多島嶼，其中之一是釣魚島?！　、赥here are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film. 這里有許多學(xué)生，他們之中無人喜歡這部**?！　?. “介詞+ which（指物）/whom（指人）”在關(guān)系分句中作目的、方式或地點(diǎn)狀語。如：　　　?、貱ould you tell me for whom you’ve bought this coat? 你能告訴我這件衣服是給誰買的嗎？　　②The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer. 這人是一位工程師，我是從他那里得到這個(gè)消息的?！　?. “介詞+ which（指物）/whom（指人）”用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系分句中，作狀語，說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：　　　?、賂he wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot. 傷害羊的那只狼被打死了。　?、赥he man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter. 打死狼的那人是一個(gè)好獵手。　　6. “名詞+ of which”代替“whose +名詞”在關(guān)系分句中作定語。如：　　?、買 saw some trees, the leaves of which (= whose leaves ) were black with disease. 我看見一些樹，它們的葉子因害病而發(fā)黑?！　、贖e mentioned a book, the title of which (= whose title) I’ve forgotten. 他提到一本書，書名我忘了?！　?. “介詞+ which（指物）/whose（指人）”修飾后邊的名詞。如：　?、買t rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces. 雨下了一天一夜，就在這期間輪船撞碎了。　?、赥he driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps. 司機(jī)就是那個(gè)男人，她從他的房間偷走地圖?！　?. “介詞+ which +不定式”。此種用法多見于正文體中，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有主語和謂語的定語從句。如：　　　　She had only 1.87 with which to buy (= she could buy) Jim, her husband, a present. 她只有一元八角七分錢，用這些錢她給丈夫吉姆買一件禮物。分句中分別可作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語，代替相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when, where和why。如：　?、賂he factory in which (= where) I work is a large one. 我工作的工廠是一個(gè)大廠子。

②This is the reason for which (= why )he was put in prison. 這就是他為什么被關(guān)起來的原因。

三、介詞的正確選擇

1. 根據(jù)后面動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如：　?、賂his is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class. (speak of 意為“談?wù)摗?，相?dāng)于talk about)　　②The two things of which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. (be / feel proud of 為固定短語，意為“以……自豪”。)　　2. 根據(jù)前面的名詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如：　　　?、買’ll never forget the day on which I first met him. (表示具體的某一天，介詞用on)　?、赥he boy pointed to the direction in which he would run. （“朝……方向”，介詞用in）　　3. 有時(shí)需同時(shí)考慮動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系及介詞和名詞的搭配關(guān)系。如：　　　　The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.

三、介詞和關(guān)系代詞

1）介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。

2）“that”前“Do you”作介詞的賓語，且可以省略。

例如：（1）The school（that/which）he once studied in is very famous.

“that/which”可以省略。= The school in which he once studied is very famous.“which”不可省略。

（2） 含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of等。T This is the watch which/that I am looking for.（T=正確）F This is the watch for which I am looking.（F=錯(cuò)誤）

2. 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用“whom”，不可用“who”或者“that”；指物時(shí)用“which”，不能用“that”；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用“whose”

（1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.（T）The man famous.

（2）I bought many books yesterday, three of which are written by Lu Xun.

四、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞（一般情況下）“that”可用在從句做主語，謂動(dòng)詞的賓語，但是不能做介詞的賓語?！皐hich”指物，在從句中作主語；“whom”在從句中作賓語；“why”在從句中修語，先行詞通常是“the reason”；有時(shí)“why”也可用“for+which”代替。

例：A doctor who looks after people's health.主語 謂語 先行詞 定語從句修飾先行詞五、判斷介詞和關(guān)系代詞方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。

例如：　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

判斷改錯(cuò):（錯(cuò)） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

（錯(cuò)） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

（對(duì)） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

（對(duì)） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

例. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A. where　B. that　C. on which　D. the one,解析： 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。

關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、賓語時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞（“where”地點(diǎn)狀語，“when”時(shí)間狀語，“why”原因狀語）。