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lapses,lapse是什么意思,lapse中文翻譯,lapse發(fā)音、用法及例句

2025-09-05 投稿

lapses,lapse是什么意思,lapse中文翻譯,lapse發(fā)音、用法及例句

?lapse

lapse發(fā)音

英:[l?ps]  美:[l?ps]

英:  美:

lapse中文意思翻譯

n.過(guò)失, 流逝, 間隔, 墮落, 失效

vt.使失效

vi.流逝, 失效, 墮落,停止

lapse詞形變化

動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): lapses | 名詞: lapser | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: lapsed | 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: lapsing | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: lapsed |

lapse短語(yǔ)詞組

lapse into

1. 陷入

The patient lapsed into unconsciousness.

病人失去了知覺(jué)。

lapse習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

lapse from virtue
-墮落; 道德敗壞
lapse of time
-時(shí)光的流逝, 一段時(shí)間
lapse of memory
-遺忘, 記錯(cuò)
with the lapse of time
-隨著時(shí)間的推移; 逐漸
lapse of the pen
-寫(xiě)錯(cuò), 筆誤

lapse特殊用法

temperature lapse
-【氣】溫度遞減
fielding lapse
-防守失誤
time lapse
-時(shí)滯, 時(shí)延; 慢速拍攝
defensive lapse
-防守隊(duì)員一時(shí)的疏忽

lapse常見(jiàn)例句

1 、He likes watching his cat sleep on his lap.───他喜歡看他的小貓?jiān)谒ドw上睡覺(jué)的樣子。

2 、The lapse of his claim to the land was his own fault.───他淪喪那塊土地的要求權(quán)是他自己的錯(cuò)誤。

3 、Don't lap up your soup, children, it's not polite.───不要舔食菜湯,孩子們,那樣做不禮貌。

4 、I had a lapse, doesn't mean you give up on all those zeros.─── 我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò) 你不用放棄那些零

5 、He is too big to be on my lap the whole time.───他太大了,不能一直坐在我的膝上。

6 、The debate was marred by a brief lapse into unpleasant name-calling.───因出現(xiàn)幾句謾罵,辯論會(huì)不歡而散。

7 、He was cradled in the lap of penury .───他自幼生活在貧困的環(huán)境里。

8 、His manacled hands were restless in his lap.───他那雙上了鐵鐐的手在膝蓋上不知放在哪里才好。

9 、After a while, he lets his concentration lapse and moves away.───不久,他的注意力漸漸離開(kāi)了。

10 、She sat with her hands in her lap.───她雙手放在大腿上坐著。

11 、Every morning he strolls for a lap in the park.───他每天早上在公園里遛一圈。

12 、He was boxed in by two other runners on the tenth lap.───他在跑第十圈時(shí)被另外兩個(gè)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員在前面擋住了。

13 、The moment he relaxes his concentration, he will lapse into a stutter.───他思想一不集中,就結(jié)結(jié)巴巴起來(lái)。

14 、He knows this was a massive lapse of judgment.─── 他知道這是嚴(yán)重的行為失格

15 、He can swin three laps in the pool.───他能在游泳池里游三趟。

16 、He used to lap the page where he stopped reading.───他常把讀到的那一頁(yè)折起來(lái)。

17 、To lap better, all porous holes.───上面凈是氣孔,便于舔食。

18 、Why didn't you dump the problem in his lap?───你為什么不把問(wèn)題推到他身上去呢?

19 、Sit properly with your hands on your lap.───坐好,把手放到膝上.

20 、The portion of a garment that covers the lap.───下擺外套下部壓住膝蓋的部分

21 、She allowed her membership to lapse after the first year.───她聽(tīng)任她的會(huì)員資格在第一年后失效

22 、Under union pressure, this law was permitted to lapse in 1966.───在工會(huì)的壓力下,這項(xiàng)法令于一九六六年取消了。

23 、Why is there a lapse (gap) in your employment record?───在你的工作記錄中為何有段缺職時(shí)間?

24 、Everything falls into sb.'s lap.───(某人)事事順利。

25 、He expected his wife to forgive his lapse.───他希望他的老婆原諒他的失檢。

26 、The book dropped off her lap.───書(shū)從她的的膝上掉了下來(lái)。

27 、HAMLET: Lady, shall I lie in your lap?───哈姆萊特:**,我可以躺在你的腿上嗎?

28 、He had a lead of three laps over the secondplace car at the finish.───他在終點(diǎn)線領(lǐng)先第二名賽車三圈。

29 、She took the lead in the second lap.───她在第二圈時(shí)領(lǐng)先。

30 、HOW COULD YOU DO THAT? HOW COULD YOU JUST LAPSE?───你怎么能那么做!你就不能走正道?

31 、TDR can be used as thermal mat on laps for better comfort.───TDR可以當(dāng)作熱墊使用,以緩解筆記型計(jì)算機(jī)使用者的膝部疲勞。

32 、He tells her all those lies and she just laps them up.───他對(duì)她說(shuō)的是一派謊言,可她卻全部接受。

33 、The next lap of our trip take us into the mountain.───下一段行程我們就要進(jìn)山區(qū)了。

34 、She was sitting ,a large photograph on her lap .───她坐在那里,膝蓋上放著一幅很大的照片。

35 、"We had a slight lapse and let them in with a few set pieces.───“我們犯了一些錯(cuò)誤,讓他們得到許多**球機(jī)會(huì)。

36 、We can't risk you having another lapse in judgment.─── 我們不能冒險(xiǎn)讓你再次判斷失誤

37 、Why is these a lapse (gop) in your employment record?───在你的工作記錄上,為何有段缺職時(shí)間?

38 、She was sitting,a large photograph on her lap.───她坐在那里,膝蓋上放著一幅很大的照片。

39 、The engine conked out on the final lap.───發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在最后一圈時(shí)失靈了

40 、She kept her hands folded in her lap.───她雙手合攏,放在腿上。

41 、Whether or not he succeed is in the lap of the god.───他能否成功尚難以預(yù)料。

42 、They all had the same twominute lapse in memory.─── 他們都有同樣的兩分鐘記憶缺失

43 、Harris go on top in the last lap.───哈利斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。

44 、He pillowed his head on her lap.───他把頭枕在她的大腿上。

45 、She flatters John all the time and John just laps it up.───她一直向約翰獻(xiàn)媚,而約翰亦欣然接受。

46 、His lapse of behavior is unforgivable.───他的舉止失禮是不能原諒的.

47 、He would hear the lap of canes and crutches.───他會(huì)聽(tīng)到手杖和拐杖觸地的聲音。

48 、He was overtaken on the final lap.───他在最后一圈被超過(guò)。

49 、He rejoiced at his discovery of this time lapse.───他為自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的這個(gè)時(shí)間差而得意了。

50 、On his watch the assault-weapons ban was allowed to lapse in 2004.───在他的監(jiān)督下,禁止攻擊性武器法案于2004年失效。

51 、In Madison, points are awarded every 20 laps.───在麥迪遜賽中,每20圈計(jì)一次分。

52 、Frank had worked hard as a candidate, and as election day come he felt that the result was in the lap of the gods.───作為一個(gè)候選人,法蘭克下了很大的功夫,但在選舉那天,他覺(jué)得選舉結(jié)果只能聽(tīng)天由命。

53 、She allowed her menbership to lapse after the first year.───她任憑她的會(huì)。

54 、She crossed her hands on her lap.───她兩手叉著放在腿上。

55 、Dropt in its Lap from some once lovely Head.───一度美麗的頭顱們下撤回支撐。

56 、Over the first four laps, Bedford stayed abreast of the German runner.───在頭四圈里,貝德福德一直與那名德國(guó)賽跑選手并駕齊驅(qū)。

57 、His mood of contentment was beginning to lapse.───他怡然自得的心情漸漸消失了。

58 、His lapse into drunkenness followed a long run of bad luck.───他的酗酒惡習(xí)帶來(lái)了一連串的不幸。

59 、A brief lapse in the final set cost her the match.───她在最後一盤(pán)稍有失誤而致比賽失敗.

60 、I know. It was a momentary lapse of judgment.─── 我知道 只是一時(shí)判斷失誤

61 、Every now and then he would lapse into the local dialect.───他講話中時(shí)而不自覺(jué)地冒出地方方言。

62 、His bag is about to fall off his lap.───他的手提包快要從他的膝上掉下來(lái)。

63 、A board placed on his lap served for a desk.───在膝蓋上擺的一塊木板成了他的寫(xiě)字臺(tái)。

64 、He is usually well-behaved;this rudeness is only a lapse.───他一向彬彬有禮,這次的無(wú)禮只是一時(shí)的失態(tài)。

65 、Harris went on top in the last lap.───哈里斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。

66 、She lived all her life in fortune's lap.───她一生生活在幸福的環(huán)境中。

67 、He spoke of this as a regrettable lapse into political exoticism on his part.───他把這件發(fā)生在身上的事作為一樁不幸的落入政治上的異國(guó)情調(diào)的失足來(lái)談?wù)摗?/p>

68 、They dropped the problem firmly back in my lap.───他們把問(wèn)題斷然給我推了回來(lái)。

69 、He came from Delilah's lap to abraham's bosom.───他改惡從善了。

70 、By lap 26, Senna had moved up into second position.───到第二十六圈時(shí),賽娜已經(jīng)追到了第二的位置上。

71 、Cat W: 2 laps, each lap 3.8 km, total 7.6 km.───女子組:2圈,每圈3.8公里,總共7.6公里。

72 、The transaction would involve a considerable lapse of time because the shares could not be sold until the state debt was paid.───國(guó)債沒(méi)有還清,這些股票就不能出售。所以這筆交易要拖延相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間。

73 、A momentary lapse in the final set cost her the match.───她最后一盤(pán)一走神兒,輸?shù)袅苏麍?chǎng)比賽。

74 、She was brought up in the lap of luxury.───她從小養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)。

75 、He came over, put his head in my lap.───他走了過(guò)來(lái),把他的頭枕在我的裙子上。

76 、She sits the child on her lap while singing.───她唱歌時(shí),把孩子放在自己腿上。

77 、In my opinion, it was a lapse in judgment.─── 在我看來(lái) 只是判斷失誤

78 、I'd not at all be surprised if it were about to lapse.─── 但如果協(xié)議失效我一點(diǎn)都不會(huì)驚訝

79 、My insurance policy on that building had lapsed.─── 那棟大樓的保險(xiǎn)合同已經(jīng)失效了

80 、She began to sprint on the last two laps.───她在最后兩圈時(shí)開(kāi)始沖刺了。

81 、He was reared in the lap of luxury.───他在奢侈的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大。

82 、We didn't talk for a while, but time had lapsed.─── 我們斷聯(lián)了一陣子 但過(guò)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

83 、An heiress living in the lap of luxury.───一位生活奢華的女繼承人

84 、He managed to overhaul the leader on the final lap.───他在最后一圈努力超過(guò)了領(lǐng)先的人。

85 、She pitted with 14 laps to go, losing a lap in the process.───她布滿14圈去,失去了一圈,在這個(gè)過(guò)程。

86 、He might have spared his compunction, for Catherine had not noticed the lapse.───不過(guò)他也大可不必感到不安,因?yàn)閯P瑟琳根本沒(méi)有注意到(他說(shuō)話的)疏忽。

87 、Your concession lapses at the end of this month.─── 你的土地使用權(quán)月底就到期了

88 、She carried a Raggedy Ann doll on her lap.───她雙膝上抱著一個(gè)拉格弟?安布娃娃。

89 、It's just a momentary lapse.───只是一時(shí)的疏忽,一時(shí)沖動(dòng)。

90 、But convenience and laziness seize me, and I lapse.───但是,便捷和懶惰令我身不由己,我還是食言了。

英語(yǔ)的重音有內(nèi)在奧秘嗎,

沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的奧秘,但大多數(shù)可以適用,其它的只能靠記了,熟了就知道啦.

TION,TIC,TIVE之前大部分情況下是重音,然后隔一個(gè)輕音又一個(gè)重音,依此類推,

雙音節(jié)詞如果是動(dòng)詞,后邊章節(jié)重讀,如果是名詞前邊音節(jié)重音.

其實(shí)普通的,倒數(shù)第三個(gè)重音,隔一個(gè)又重音,依此類推.

記住以上三個(gè)規(guī)則,80%的單詞你可以讀準(zhǔn)啦,其他的只能靠記啦.

英語(yǔ)的重音有內(nèi)在奧秘嗎,

英語(yǔ)中一切內(nèi)容,都有規(guī)律,但是在規(guī)律的同時(shí)又有一些不規(guī)律的東西,這就要求學(xué)者先掌握規(guī)律的東西,再把沒(méi)規(guī)律的東西個(gè)別記憶,這樣能做到事半功倍。收到良好的學(xué)習(xí)效果。

關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的重音幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:以下內(nèi)容可供參考

1.重音落在末音節(jié)的字母組合

①以-ee結(jié)尾,讀音為/!>?/的詞匯:

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee

②以-act結(jié)尾,讀音為/$kt/的詞匯,多為動(dòng)詞:

contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact

③-air,-aire或-are結(jié)尾,讀音為/#+/的詞匯:

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade結(jié)尾,讀音為/eid/的詞匯:

arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane結(jié)尾,讀音為/ein/的詞匯:

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive結(jié)尾,讀音為/s!>?v/的動(dòng)詞:

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-duce結(jié)尾,讀音為/dj(>?s/的詞匯:

conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce

⑧以-ease結(jié)尾,讀音為/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞匯:

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een結(jié)尾,讀音為/!>?n/的名詞:

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer結(jié)尾,讀音為/i+/的名詞:

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect結(jié)尾,讀音為/ekt/的動(dòng)詞:

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede結(jié)尾,讀音為/!>?d/的動(dòng)詞:

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end結(jié)尾,讀音為/end/的動(dòng)詞:

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el結(jié)尾,讀音為/el/的詞匯:

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)

(15)以-ert結(jié)尾,讀音為/+>?t/的詞匯:

assert concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese結(jié)尾,讀/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞匯:

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude結(jié)尾,讀音為/kl(>?d/的動(dòng)詞:

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce結(jié)尾,讀音為/es/的詞匯:

coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess結(jié)尾,讀音為/es/的動(dòng)詞:

compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是動(dòng)詞,以-ess結(jié)尾,的詞匯之重音位置不固定:

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est結(jié)尾,讀音為/est/的動(dòng)詞:

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette結(jié)尾,讀音為/et/的詞匯:

cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form結(jié)尾,讀音為/f&>?m/的動(dòng)詞:

conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名詞)

(23)以-ict結(jié)尾,讀音為/ikt/的動(dòng)詞:

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide結(jié)尾,讀音為/aid/的詞匯:

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign結(jié)尾,讀音為/ain/的動(dòng)詞:

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire結(jié)尾,讀音為/ai+/的動(dòng)詞:

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse結(jié)尾,讀音為/l$ps/的詞匯:

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit結(jié)尾,讀音為/mit/的詞匯:

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

(若是名詞,重音落在首音節(jié),如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)

(29)以-ort結(jié)尾,讀音為/&>?t/的動(dòng)詞:

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

(若是名詞,重音多落在首音節(jié):escort export import bistort purport等。)

(30)以-ore結(jié)尾,讀音為/&>?/的詞匯:

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose結(jié)尾,讀音為/p+us/、/p+uz/的動(dòng)詞:

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-scribe結(jié)尾,讀音為/skraib/的詞匯:

conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend結(jié)尾,讀音為/send/的詞匯:

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon結(jié)尾,讀音為/(>?n/的詞匯:

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que結(jié)尾,讀音為/k/的詞匯:

antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique

(36)以-r結(jié)尾,現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞均要雙寫(xiě)r(-red,-ring):

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct結(jié)尾,讀音為/)kt/的詞匯:

conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product

(38)以-ult結(jié)尾,讀音為/)lt/的詞匯:

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume結(jié)尾,讀音為/j(>?m/的詞匯:

assume consume perfume presume subsume

(40)以-use結(jié)尾,讀音為/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的詞匯:

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure結(jié)尾,讀音為/ju+/的詞匯:

accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)

2.重音落在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)的字母組合:

①以-ial結(jié)尾,讀音為/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的詞匯:

/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian結(jié)尾,讀音為/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的詞匯:

/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia結(jié)尾,讀音為/i+/的詞匯:

國(guó)名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

醫(yī)學(xué):abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic結(jié)尾,讀音為/ik/偶或包括以-ics結(jié)尾的詞匯:

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior結(jié)尾,讀音為/i+/的詞匯,形容詞居多:

inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it結(jié)尾,讀音為/it/的詞匯:

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)結(jié)尾:

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion結(jié)尾:

accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3.重音落在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)的字母組合:

①以-fy結(jié)尾,讀音為/fai/的動(dòng)詞:

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical結(jié)尾,讀音為/ik+l/的詞匯:

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide結(jié)尾,讀音為/isaid/的詞匯:

suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude結(jié)尾,讀音為/itj%!d/的詞匯:

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity結(jié)尾,讀音為/iti/的詞匯:

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy結(jié)尾,讀音為/gr$f/或/fi/的詞匯:

aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy

⑦以-ology結(jié)尾,讀音為/&l+d*i/的詞匯:

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy結(jié)尾,讀音為/&t+mi/的詞匯:

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular結(jié)尾,讀音為/jul+/的詞匯:

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4.詞匯加了前綴后的重讀位置

①重讀落在第一音節(jié)的詞匯,加前綴后,重讀位置不變:

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重讀落在第二音節(jié)的詞匯,加前綴后,原重讀位置不受影響,但前綴的字母組合作為一個(gè)音節(jié)可重讀或次重讀:

pro'duce—'repro'duce

'graduate—'post'graduate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)

二、簡(jiǎn)析部分

從語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度來(lái)分析,英語(yǔ)的詞重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英語(yǔ)與某些別的語(yǔ)言不同,例如:法語(yǔ)詞匯的重音總是在詞的末音節(jié)上;與法語(yǔ)相反的是捷克語(yǔ),它的重音總是落在詞的首音節(jié)上,而波蘭語(yǔ)卻獨(dú)特一些,重音位置總是落在詞匯的倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,因此,這些語(yǔ)言的重音稱為固定重音(fixed stress),而英語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)的重音則是自由重音(free stress)。英語(yǔ)本身吸收并借用了大量的外來(lái)語(yǔ)(loan words),以歷史語(yǔ)言學(xué)或詞源學(xué)(etymology)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)剖析,就不難解釋為什么英語(yǔ)重音屬于自由重音這一現(xiàn)象。例如:以-ion和-ic結(jié)尾的英語(yǔ)詞匯重音往往落在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,而-ion和-ic結(jié)尾的字母組合則源于拉丁語(yǔ)。以-ee結(jié)尾的英語(yǔ)詞匯重音總是落在末音節(jié)上,若追溯它的同源詞(cognate),我們可以看到-ee這一后綴源于Middle English的-e,而-e又來(lái)源于Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是來(lái)自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后綴結(jié)尾的詞匯,-ette后綴也是經(jīng)歷了從Old French到Middle French再到Middle English這一相似的演變過(guò)程,直至現(xiàn)在,仍然保留了法語(yǔ)的重音特征,與現(xiàn)代法語(yǔ)的詞重音總是落在末音節(jié)這一規(guī)律完全吻合。

以詞源學(xué)的分析作為探索基點(diǎn),我們認(rèn)識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的詞重音既屬于自由重音且并非無(wú)規(guī)律可循這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,從而對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行總結(jié)和分析,以求達(dá)到既能方便學(xué)習(xí)又能對(duì)所學(xué)語(yǔ)言深化理解的學(xué)習(xí)目的。

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