?outlay

outlay發(fā)音

英：['a?tle?]　　美：[?a?t?le]

英：　　美：

outlay中文意思翻譯

n.花費, 開支, 費用

v.花費

outlay詞形變化

動詞現(xiàn)在分詞: outlaying | 動詞過去式: outlaid | 動詞過去分詞: outlaid | 動詞第三人稱單數(shù): outlays |

outlay常見例句

1 、China's annual defense outlay from 1995 to 1997 came to RMB 63.672, 72.006 and 81.257 billion yuan, respectively.───1995年至1997年，中國年度國防費分別為636.72億元、720.06億元和812.57億元人民幣。

2 、Based on the study to the business process of computing project's outlay for mine,the Project's Outlay Computation Information System was developed.───在對工程結(jié)算業(yè)務流程分析的基礎(chǔ)上,開發(fā)了礦山工程結(jié)算信息系統(tǒng)。

3 、since after the initial outlay upon equipment,───因為除了開始時購置

4 、And to the masons and to the stone hewers and for the purchase of timber and hewn stone, to repair what was broken in the house of Jehovah, and for any other outlay to repair the house.───12并支付給泥水匠和石匠，又用以買木料和鑿成的石頭，修理耶和華殿的破損之處，并支付修理殿的各樣開支。

5 、Each daily outlay of the company is huger and huger also, every months of sheet is employee salary expenses needs 1.5 million yuan about.───公司的各項日常支出也越來越龐大，每月單是員工工資支出就大約需要150萬元。

6 、The practice aching should be implemented in three steps, mobilization, field trips and research, assessment with outlay, organization and discipline guarantee.───同時，馬克思主義基本原理概論課的實踐教學要有經(jīng)費保障、組織保障和紀律保障。

7 、a massive financial/capital outlay───大量的財政/資本開支

8 、"And thirdly, to clear his accounts and decide on further outlay."───"三因親自入部銷算舊帳,再計新支"

9 、outlay of national defense research and experimentation───國防科研試驗經(jīng)費

10 、More cash for her, less outlay for us.─── 她多得點 我們也能少出點

11 、outlay money in capital construction───為基本建設(shè)而開支

12 、You can expect a higher outlay for rent in a city than in the country.───城市的房租比農(nóng)村要高。

13 、All THC, consolidators fees, warehouse registration fee, etc (if any) incurred in the pick up location will be passed on as per outlay.───不包括機場、碼頭處理費、停車場登記費,將實報實銷.

14 、Outlay Compensation Mechanism of Simplex Command Type Pre - hospital Care───單純指揮型院前急救事業(yè)經(jīng)費補償方式探討

15 、And another problem is absenting of fund on development and research and they need more source of outlay.───另一個問題是支持開發(fā)研究的經(jīng)費來源不足，需要尋找經(jīng)費渠道。

16 、In terms of cash outlay, the sum is peanuts.───從花費來看,這筆錢乃區(qū)區(qū)小數(shù)。

17 、Capital outlay is large.───基建投資是很大的。

18 、Financial allocation is a chief source of Kuomintang's outlay for party affairs. The other sources are its party membership dues and special tax,funds to society, and domestic and foreign donation.───國民黨黨務經(jīng)費來源的主渠道是財政撥款,其他來源還有收黨費和特別捐,向社會籌集資金和海內(nèi)外捐款等。

19 、Survey on Educational Outlay, Teachers'Salary and Appropriative Classroom Construction in Primary and Middle Schools───關(guān)于中小學教育經(jīng)費、教師工資及專用教室建設(shè)狀況的調(diào)查

20 、Within two months, 45% on a $50 million outlay.─── 兩個月內(nèi) 五千萬美金賺45%

21 、Rwanda's austere president, Paul Kagame, believes the initial outlay will be worth it.───盧安達生性簡樸的總統(tǒng)PaulKagame相信第一批的花費將是值得的。

22 、Some movies to reduce the risk which recoups the outlay of capital, the screening date repeatedly delays, when the end of the year New Year's greeting files only then dare to get rid.───一些影片為減小收回投資的風險，上映日期一拖再拖，等到年底賀歲檔才敢出手。

23 、Based on the study of freeway infrastructure financing imposed in China and other country, this paper gives the proofs of the two tendencies, project financing and corporate financing, and outlines the suggestion for macropolicy outlay.───在國內(nèi)外高速公路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施融資實踐的基礎(chǔ)之上，探討了高速公路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施融資的兩大趨勢：項目化和公司化，同時提出中國高速公路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施融資的宏觀政策建議。

24 、of agriculture; increasing productivity by using large areas with minimal outlay and labor.───關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)；以最少的費用或勞動大面積耕種的。

25 、a considerable outlay on basic research───發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)研究的一大筆費用.

26 、How to open up the source of outlay in libraries───圖書館開拓經(jīng)費來源之我見

27 、Economy is one powerful motive for campinge after the initial outlay upon the equipment.───在開初支付了裝備的費用后，想省錢是露營的一個主要動機。

28 、Genius thinks it can do whatever it sees others doing, but is sure to repent of every ill-judged outlay.───天才認為它可以任意所為，但是確會后悔每一個錯誤判斷的代價。

29 、Beware of dissipating your powers; strive constantly to concentrate them. Genius thinks it can do whatever it sees others doing, but is sure to repent of every ill-judged outlay.───不要驅(qū)散你的精力。堅持不懈的奮斗以集中你的精力。天才可以做任何別人做的事，但是他們必將對這些欠思考的精力浪費而后悔。

30 、Strengthening Management for Especial Outlay and Heightening Using Efficiency for Financing───加強專項經(jīng)費管理,提高資金使用效率

31 、The payback period is the number of years needed to recover the initial cash outlay.───回收期是指收回最初現(xiàn)金投入所需要的年數(shù)。

32 、Increasing the subsidy outlay from the government financial budget for basic old-age insurance funds.───增加財政對基本養(yǎng)老保險基金的補助。

33 、Perhaps if we'd struck a massive bed of tin, requiring minimum outlay and promising quick return.─── 如果我們真發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量錫礦 只需少量投入 就能很快得到收益

34 、She decived 1000 social security outlay.───她騙得了1000美元社會保險金。

35 、enterprise and household income and outlay───企業(yè)和家庭收支

36 、The balance of the excess reserves plus the amount of various outlay instruments shall equal the amount of excess reserves originally allocated.───備用金余額加上各項支出憑證的金額應等于當初設(shè)置備用金數(shù)額。

37 、Other charges for treatment will be as per outlay───處理費實報實銷

38 、In terms of physical outlay and the efficiency of service/construction, TWC has done a good job satisfying customers.───中文摘要民國六十五年臺灣省自來水公司整并各地區(qū)水廠，統(tǒng)一營運制度經(jīng)營全省自來水業(yè)務。

39 、Printing presses, the main capital outlay for newspapers, last for decades and are depreciating peacefully with little need for new cash.───印刷機是報紙出版商主要的資金支出項目，它能用幾十年，慢慢變舊而不需投入新的資金。

40 、For one thing, many experiences demand a substantial outlay on commodities: horses, hounds and jodhpurs, for example.───另一方面，許多的經(jīng)歷需要在商品上花費大量金錢，比如：馬、獵狗、馬褲。

41 、In response to a series of questions on spending plans, about a third of respondents said they would be reducing spending on jewellery, fine hotels and restaurants, and 20 per cent said they planned to cut their outlay on fashion.───在回答一系列關(guān)于支出計劃的問題時，約有三分之一的受訪者表示，自己將縮減在珠寶、高檔酒店及餐廳方面的支出，20%的受訪者表示，他們將減少自己在時尚方面的開銷。

42 、How much of a financial outlay is needed?───大概要投入多少資金?

43 、of agriculture; increasing productivity by using large areas with minimal outlay and labor───關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)；以最少的費用和勞動大面積耕種來提高生產(chǎn)力

44 、But between the artist and the inker and the lettering and printing costs, it required a big outlay of cash.─── 但是在藝術(shù)家和打印機之間 還有那些印刷成本 需要大筆的現(xiàn)金

45 、Basically, if a purchase does not work out or the requirements or make-up of the squad change then Mourinho believes Chelsea are in a position to recoup at least a healthy part of the outlay.───基本上，如果一筆交易不能達到預期的要求，或者無助于增強隊伍，那么穆里尼奧認為，切爾西將（賣掉球員）獲得抵得上一部分支出的錢，作為補償。

46 、After your considerable outlay on lifestyle, this party and half a million dollars on a website, you're functionally insolvent.─── 有鑒于你的生活開支如此奔放 開了這么個派對 還花五十萬買網(wǎng)站 你們正式破產(chǎn)了

47 、The board's never gonna approve an outlay like that.─── 董事會才不會同意花這筆錢呢

48 、The Implement of The Department outlay MIS───云南民族大學科技處經(jīng)費管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計

49 、Another huge outlay of transfer funds has been spent fairly wisely, and there is no doubt that, on paper, Chelsea have the team (well, two teams probably) to genuinely challenge for major honours.───另外巨大的轉(zhuǎn)會基金也已公平合理的支付。無疑，在名義上，切爾西有一支（適當?shù)卣f，或許是兩支）完全有實力挑戰(zhàn)各項榮譽的球隊。

50 、The reheat cycle benefits from reduced wetness in the turbine exhaust, but presents an increased capital outlay in terms of reheater pipe-work to, from and within the boiler.───再熱循環(huán)的好處就是減少了汽輪機的排汽濕度，但就鍋爐進出口再熱管道和內(nèi)部的再熱管道而言，投資成本增加了。

51 、make a large [great] outlay of time on the work───為該工作耗費大量時間

52 、Initial outlay aside, to move the malt house onto the brewery site would remove transport costs.─── 除去初始投資 把麥芽坊搬到釀酒廠 可以省下運輸費用

53 、But there is no effect on year-to-year cash flows, because depreciation is not a cash outlay.───但是這對年與年現(xiàn)金流來說沒有影響，因為折舊不是一項現(xiàn)金支出。

54 、These approaches would in principle also be possible for articles published in traditional printed form, albeit at considerable financial and technical outlay.───原則上,印本形式的傳統(tǒng)學刊論文也可以采用這種辦法,不過需要思考財務上和技術(shù)上變動。

55 、The traditional management pattern of the equipment's outlay under the planning economic system couldn't meet the demands of increasing development .───在計劃經(jīng)濟體制下形成的傳統(tǒng)的設(shè)備經(jīng)費管理模式已越來越不能適應形勢發(fā)展的需要。

56 、Plus there's the cash outlay to replace all the other software you use (systems management, virtualization, etc.).───另外還有的現(xiàn)金支出，以取代所有其他軟件使用（系統(tǒng)管理，虛擬化，等等） 。

57 、Outlay: spending, esp. To help future development in a business, etc. There is a largeoutlay on her clothing.───她買衣服需要大量的費用。

58 、Deposit is the initial outlay required by a broker of a client to open a futures position, returnable upon liquidation of that position.───保證金指經(jīng)紀公司收取的客戶建立期貨頭寸的初始資金，在該部位平倉后返還。

59 、Sixthly, to soundly establish a financial outlay devotion and settlement system.───六是建立健全暢通的經(jīng)費投入和結(jié)算制度。

60 、The ordinary people are unexceptionally born with the desire for outlay beyond their income.And it is the incentive to make progress of everything.───1世人莫不懷著一種與生俱來的欲望，要把支出超過收入，此乃一切進步的動力。

61 、Reinforcing the Management of Outlay and Materials and Carrying out Unitive Supply and Management───加強經(jīng)費物資管理實行物資統(tǒng)供統(tǒng)管

62 、Financial allocation is a chief source of Kuomintang's outlay for party affairs.The other sources are its party membership dues and special tax, funds to society, and domestic and foreign donation.───國民黨黨務經(jīng)費來源的主渠道是財政撥款，其他來源還有收黨費和特別捐，向社會籌集資金和海內(nèi)外捐款等。

63 、"In terms of cash outlay, the sum is peanuts."───"從花費來看,這筆錢乃區(qū)區(qū)小數(shù)。"

64 、In our country, the business enterprise of the jail is the enterprise whose property rights belong to the jail, providing to means of labor and complementary outlay for reforming criminal.───在我國,監(jiān)獄企業(yè)是指為監(jiān)獄改造罪犯提供勞動手段和提供經(jīng)費補充的、產(chǎn)權(quán)屬于監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)的企業(yè)。

65 、The proportion of food expenses in consumption outlay (the Engel coefficient) dropped to 50.0 percent in 1994 from 54.2 percent in 1990.───1994年，城鎮(zhèn)居民的食品支出占消費支出的比重(恩格爾系數(shù))，從1990年的54.2%下降到50.0%。

66 、But he also revealed that the huge outlay does not signal the end of his summer spending.───但是他同時透露這筆重磅轉(zhuǎn)會并不是他夏季轉(zhuǎn)會關(guān)閉的信號。

67 、The net present value(NPV)of an investment proposal is equal to the present value of its annual net cash flows after taxes less the investment's initial outlay.───一項投資的凈現(xiàn)值等于預值未來每年稅后凈現(xiàn)金流的現(xiàn)值減去項目初始投資支出。

68 、This outlay has continued up to now.The Olympic Park, lying at the north end of this central line, has become a new landmark of Beijing.───奧林匹克公園則建在這條中軸線的北端，成為北京的新地標。

69 、Any outlay over $750,000 is subject to board approval.─── 所有超出七十五萬的經(jīng)費 都需要董事會的批準

70 、Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since after the initial outlay upon equipment, or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels.───圖省錢是露營的一個主要動機，因為除了開始時購置或是租借一套露營裝備外，總費用算起來要比住旅館開支少得多。

71 、The only exception to this rule might be applied to travelers whose expected cash outlay for the trip would constitute unjustifiable expense way up.───如出差超過二周以上，因出差產(chǎn)生的費用超過出差者的財務能力，預支應事先取得核決主管和各地區(qū)財會單位的核可。

72 、ASX's Options Market allows investors to build a diversified portfolio for the same or even lower initial outlay than purchasing shares directly.───一個簡單的策略是，運用賣出期貨選擇權(quán)使投資者擁有股份去回避有可能的損失。這個和用保險去抵抗股份價格下跌。

73 、It does not, however, require any immediate cash outlay.───但是,它不要求立即支付現(xiàn)金。

74 、Since after the initial outlay upon equipment, or through hiring it,───因為除了開始時購置或是租借一套露營裝備外

75 、Which requires an enormous outlay of capital, as you can imagine.─── 也就是說需要大量的基建投資 你可以想象到的

76 、To cover these items, the central finance alone made an additional outlay of 62.1 billion yuan.───以上幾項，僅中央財政當年就增加支出621億元。

77 、The weekly outlay on groceries.───在日用百貨上一周的開銷

78 、Combined with additional construction capex of about RMB900mn, the total outlay could reach RMB1.8bn.───加上其約為9億元人民幣的額外建筑費用，總支出可能會達到18億元人民幣。

79 、The financial committee under the central party department is a specific organ in charge of the party outlay.───中央黨部之下的財務委員會是負責黨務經(jīng)費的專責機關(guān)。

80 、The Computer IC Card Management System for Standard Outlay ofthe People Enioy Free Medical Care───免費醫(yī)療群體標準經(jīng)費計算機IC卡管理系統(tǒng)

81 、From 1998 to 2001, the subsidy outlay for this from the central finance alone attained the grand total of 86.1 billion yuan.───1998年至2001年，僅中央財政對基本養(yǎng)老保險補貼支出就達861億元。

82 、All THC, CFS, documentation fee, etc (if any) will be passed on as per outlay.───不包括機場處理費及換單費等.有關(guān)費用將實報實銷.

83 、Ways of Raising Outlay for Legal───多渠道解決法律援助經(jīng)費問題

84 、The internal rate of return(IRR)is defined as the discount rate that equates the present value of the project's future net cash flows with the project's initial cash outlay.───內(nèi)部收益率是指使項目未來凈現(xiàn)金流量的現(xiàn)值與該項目初始投資支出值相等時的貼現(xiàn)率。

85 、Figure 20% down, you're looking at an outlay of 400,000 on a house worth more than 20 mil.─── 再降個兩成 你花個四十萬 就能買下一幢價值兩千多萬的房子

86 、He also earned a good deal of money-after an initial outlay of only $606,000 Bush walked away with nearly $15 million when the team was sold in 1998.───他還從中賺到一大筆錢?布什最初的投入不過606000美元，到1998年球隊被出售時他卻卷走了1500萬元的回報。

87 、Through further multiattribute decision analysis from water quality, outlay, operation and social effect, the best scheme could be recommended to the decision-maker.───各年齡層次人群的甲醛日平均暴露量均超過相關(guān)環(huán)境標準,而其它污染物均不超標;室內(nèi)空氣污染特別是因裝修引起的室內(nèi)空氣污染應得到重視。

88 、Suppose that after-tax investment is defined as the investment outlay minus the present value of future depreciation tax shields.───假設(shè)稅后投資被定義為投資支出減去未來折舊稅收擋板的現(xiàn)值。

89 、The Study of Multi-goal Layout on Outlay Distribution Based on HGA───基于混合遺傳算法的經(jīng)費分配多目標規(guī)劃研究

90 、Both projects have the same life, require the same initial outlay, have positive NPVs and have IRRs greater than the required rate of return.───兩個項目具有相同的壽命周期,需要相同的原始投資,都有正的凈現(xiàn)值,內(nèi)含報酬率都超過了要求的投資收益率。

ad如何把 dwg圖導入到禁止布線層？

呵。。。

你把用CAD畫好的邊框文件導入到PROTEL的PCB編輯器中。。。導入時把這些邊框所有的層設(shè)置成KEEPOUTLAY...就行了。。。 如果導入后覺得不是你要的。。也可以手動設(shè)置。。

把想要做為邊框的線選中在屬性中設(shè)置成KEEPOUTLAY就行了

“花費”用英語怎么說(4種)

問題一："花費"用英語怎么說(4種) spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花費”，但用法卻不盡相同。

spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。

cost的主語是物或耿種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. costs ( *** .) ＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new puter costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2) (doing) sth. costs ( *** .) ＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。

take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes *** . ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth. takes *** . ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。

pay的基本用法是：(1) pay ( *** .) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for *** . 替某人付錢。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 別擔心， 我會給你付錢的。(4)pay *** . 付錢給某人。例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。（5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。（6）pay off one's money還清錢。

問題二：“消費”用英語怎么說？ consumption ; consume

consumption[英][k?n?s?mp?n][美][k?n?s?mpn]

n.消費; 肺病; 耗盡; [醫(yī)學]消耗性疾病;

復數(shù)：consumptions

consume[英][k?n?sju:m][美][k?n?su:m]

vt.消耗，消費; 耗盡，毀滅; 吃光，喝光; 燒毀;

第三人稱單數(shù)：consumes過去分詞：consumed現(xiàn)在進行時：consuming過去式：consumed

問題三：花費的英語怎么說 spend，cost，take和pay的區(qū)別是歷年中考試題的必考內(nèi)容之一，雖然它們都可以表示“花費”，但用法卻不盡相同。

spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。

cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. costs ( *** .) ＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new puter costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2) (doing) sth. costs ( *** .) ＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。

take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes *** . ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth. takes *** . ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。

pay的基本用法是：(1) pay ( *** .) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for *** . 替某人付錢。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 別擔心， 我會給你付錢的。(4)pay *** . 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。（5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。（6）pay 搐ff one's money還清錢。

spend/cost/pay/take

(1)spend的主語通常是人，往往用于以下句型：

（ *** ）spend some money/some time on sth.

( *** )spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如......>>

問題四：話費用英語怎么說 話費: telephone fare;telephone charge

充話費 :recharge.

打**沒錢時可以聽到Sorry, your balance has little money, plea訂e recharge in time.

問題五：你總共花了多少錢？英語怎么說 How much money have you spent in total?（ 表達至今共花多少錢？）

How much money did you spend in total?供（花了多少錢？）

問題六：收費 用英語怎么說 不績費No charge；free of charge；Rocketbox libraries plete Characters；lrelationshiply of charge收費重量CW CHANGEABLE WEIGHT；Chargeable Weight收費電視TV；[電視] toll television；subscription television；VOD收費辦法Charging measures收費標準Charging standards；fee scale；HOAI；Booth Cost收費管制tariff control專業(yè)收費professional charges收費表scale of fees托收費collection fee Charge download 收費下載

問題七：花費很長時間用英語怎么說 It takes a long time!!!

問題八：“人均消費”用英語怎么說？ 這個在英文里很難斷句，人均消費　有以下三種翻譯（黑色加粗）per capita endingper capita Gro Domestic Product人均生產(chǎn)總值；按人口平均計算的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

per capita ending人均消費

performance target績效目標per capita consumption2. proximity n. 接近，鄰近，附近

3. per capita consumption 人均消費

[KEY TO QUIZ]per capita spendingper capita Gross Domestic Product人均生產(chǎn)總值；按人口平均計算的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

per capita spending人均消費

performance target績效目標

問題九：生活費 用英語怎么說 兩種說法最常見

cost of living

living expenses

問題十：各種費用用英語怎么說? 水費:water rate

丁費:power rate；electric charge

工本費:charge for trouble

書費:Book fee

費用:cost；expenses；outlay