?opiate

opiate發(fā)音

英：['??p??t]　　美：[?op??t, -?et]

英：　　美：

opiate中文意思翻譯

n.鴉片劑,**劑

adj.安眠的,**的

opiate詞形變化

動詞現(xiàn)在分詞: opiating | 動詞第三人稱單數(shù): opiates | 動詞過去式: opiated | 動詞過去分詞: opiated |

opiate常見例句

1 、Methods The related papers were consulted and the neurochemical mechanisms of opiate reinforcement were reviewed.───方法在查閱和總結(jié)28篇國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,著重論述了與阿片強(qiáng)化作用密切相關(guān)的神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)系統(tǒng)及其相互關(guān)系。

2 、Endogenous opiate involves in the inhibition of RSNA,but has no relation with the excitation of AdSNA during hemorrhage. ?───內(nèi)源性阿片肽參與了失血后期RSNA的抑制過程，而與AdSNA興奮反應(yīng)無關(guān)

3 、My best pilots don't piss positive for opiates.─── 我的王牌飛行員不會鎮(zhèn)靜劑藥檢呈**

4 、PRELIMINARY CLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF RAPID OPIATE DETOXIFICATION WITH NALTREXONE UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA───全麻下納曲酮快速阿片類脫毒的初步臨床經(jīng)驗

5 、endogenous opiate───內(nèi)啡

6 、Abstract： Objective To investigate the role of endogenous opiate peptides in the effect of electroacupuncture of Neiguan on acute myocardial ischemia.───摘 要： 目的觀察內(nèi)阿片肽在電針內(nèi)關(guān)穴對心肌缺血影響中的作用。

7 、Expert Group to study the possibility of an International Buffer Stock of Opiate───研究建立國際鴉片原料緩沖存貨可能性專家組

8 、Contrast the signs of cocaine withdrawal and opiate withdrawal, and the probable mechanisms involved.───對照古柯堿戒斷癥狀和鴉片戒斷癥狀的征兆和可能有關(guān)的機(jī)制。

9 、To review the neurochemical substrates of opiate reinforcement.───目的綜述阿片強(qiáng)化的神經(jīng)化學(xué)機(jī)制。

10 、endorphin:any of a group of peptide hormones that bind to opiate receptors and are found mainly in the brain. Endorphins reduce the sensation of pain and affect emotions.───"多肽,內(nèi)啡肽:指將**傳感器聯(lián)結(jié)在一起的任一肽激素群,主要存在大腦中,內(nèi)啡肽可緩解痛感并影響情緒."

11 、Keywords nucleus accumbens;drug dependence;stereotactic surgery nicotine;opiate;relapse;───伏隔核;立體定向術(shù);藥物依賴;尼古丁;阿片;復(fù)吸;

12 、You have a gift so much stronger than opiate.─── 你有天賦 比鎮(zhèn)痛藥強(qiáng)得多

13 、Objective To investigate the role of endogenous opiate peptides in the effect of electroacupuncture of Neiguan on acute myocardial ischemia.───目的觀察內(nèi)阿片肽在電針內(nèi)關(guān)穴對心肌缺血影響中的作用。

14 、He cannot sleep, not even taking an opiate.───他睡不著，甚至服了安眠藥也睡不著

15 、detoxified opiate addicts───戒毒了的阿片吸食者, 戒毒了的阿片煙癮者

16 、Methods The effects of de-addiction were assessed with the opiate withdrawal scale and the craving degree with visual analogue scale(VAS).───方法應(yīng)用戒斷癥狀量表觀察脫毒療效,應(yīng)用視覺類比量表(VAS)研究心理渴求程度。

17 、The presence of opiate receptors in .these neurons was identified.───2.電刺激韁核可以使藍(lán)斑細(xì)胞的自發(fā)放電頻率增高。

18 、Objective To examine the deviation of the opiate withdrawal symptom rating scales, including the physiological changes such as blood pressure and heart rate, in detoxification study with clonidine.───目的探討在評定可樂定脫毒的效應(yīng)時的包括有血壓、心率的阿片類戒斷癥狀評定表評定結(jié)果的偏倚。

19 、the opiate of all-day television───終日對電視的沉迷.

20 、He has the same dilation as someone high on opiates.─── 他的瞳孔擴(kuò)張程度相當(dāng)于使用了**劑類藥品

21 、Association between the opiate receptor of different type and the intracellular signal transduction component-effective apparatus coupling───不同類型阿片受體與細(xì)胞內(nèi)信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)元件-效應(yīng)器的偶聯(lián)關(guān)系

22 、Discoveries and Theories of Differentiation and Classification of Symptoms in TCM in Treating Opiate Dependence-Abstinence Syndrome───中醫(yī)對阿片類依賴戒斷綜合征的認(rèn)識及辨治方法

23 、Effect of methionine-enkephalin on proliferation and mechanism involved by opiate receptor of peripheral blood lymphocyte from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus───甲硫氨酸腦啡肽對系統(tǒng)性**患者外周血淋巴細(xì)胞增殖反應(yīng)的影響及阿片受體介導(dǎo)機(jī)制的研究

24 、A CLINICAL STUDY ON RELAPSE- PREVENTION EFFICACY OF NALTREXONE HYDROCHLORIDE AMONG OPIATE DEPENDENTS AFTER DETOXIFICATION───鹽酸納曲酮用于阿片類依賴者脫毒后預(yù)防復(fù)發(fā)的效能研究

25 、9.This study was undertaken to systematic assess psychic dependence potential research of dihydroetorphine (DHE) by 4 experiments in rhesus monkeys, and compared with other opiate.───本實驗采用4個實驗對鹽酸二氫埃托啡(DHE)的精神依賴性潛力進(jìn)行了較系統(tǒng)的評價,并與其他阿片類藥物進(jìn)行了比較。

26 、If you want answers, you should take him off the opiates.─── 你們想問出信息 就該停掉他的**劑

27 、You wasted a useful opiate on a confederate malingerer.─── 你把珍貴的鎮(zhèn)靜劑浪費在同盟軍逃兵身上

28 、He cannot sleep, not even after taking an opiate───他睡不著，甚至服了安眠藥之后也睡不著。

29 、Expert Group on the Reduction of Excessive Stocks of Licit Opiate Raw Materials───減少合法鴉片劑原料過量儲存問題專家組

30 、The same question had arisen in the 1970s about morphine, a compound isolated from the poppy and found to bind to so-called opiate receptors in the brain.───相同的問題于1970年代也出現(xiàn)過，起因是從**當(dāng)中提煉出來的某個化合物，可與腦中所謂的鴉片受體結(jié)合。

31 、CHANGE OF PREOPTIC OPIATE RECEPTORS AFTER INJECTION OF 6-OHDA INTO SUBLOCUS COERULEUS IN THE RABBIT───兔藍(lán)斑下核內(nèi)注入6-羥基多巴胺后視前區(qū)阿片受體的變化

32 、Keywords stereotactic surgery;nucleus accumbens;intelligence;opiate;drug addiction;psychological dependence;mesolimbic dopamine system;───關(guān)鍵詞立體定向;伏隔核;智力;阿片（類）;藥物成癮;心理依賴;中腦-邊緣多巴胺系統(tǒng);

33 、I'll grill him on the manufacturing and distribution of the opiates.─── 我會盤問他**劑的 生產(chǎn)和配送細(xì)節(jié)

34 、endogenous opiate peptide───內(nèi)源性阿片[樣]肽

35 、"Our findings suggest that elevated opiate receptors in the ventral striatum could be a biologic link between personality traits and dependence risk," they write.───參與者接著接受心理測驗，以確認(rèn)人格特性，包括尋求新穎事務(wù)、避免傷害、報酬依賴與持續(xù)情形。

36 、Keywords snake venom of Agkistrodon halys Pallas;analgesic C4 protein;opiate peptides;acetycholine receptors;vesicle transmitters;───關(guān)鍵詞江浙蝮蛇毒;鎮(zhèn)痛C4組分;阿片肽;**膽堿受體;囊泡遞質(zhì);

37 、yesterday, the day for removing the stones, his friend in some way got to him some deadly opiate by which he killed himself.───昨天，就在移走石頭后，他的朋友通過某個關(guān)系給了他一些致命劑量的鴉片讓他自殺。

38 、Weak Opiate Withdrawal Scale───弱鴉片制劑退癮量表

39 、opiate abuser───濫用鴉片類藥物人士

40 、Acute alcohol, barbiturate and opiate intoxications.───未經(jīng)治療的閉角性青光眼。急性酒精、巴比妥類藥物及鴉片中毒。

41 、In the stupid opiate the exhausted war.───在愚蠢的鴉片里筋疲力盡地戰(zhàn)斗。

42 、Tiger, that is a classfour medicinal opiate.─── 獵虎 那是四級藥用鴉片制劑

43 、This stimulatory effect was significantly reversed by the specific antagonist of the opiate receptor-naloxone, indicating that the opiate receptors may be present in the gall bladder muscle.───**膽堿顯著地加強(qiáng)膽囊肌條的收縮,此效應(yīng)可被阿托品阻斷,而且阿托品也使嗎啡對膽囊肌條的作用明顯減弱。

44 、BACKGROUND: As unspecific antagonist of opiate receptor, naloxone is widely used for multiple diseases which are related with abnormal release of endogenous opium.───背景:納洛酮作為阿片受體的非特異性拮抗劑,已被用于治療內(nèi)源性阿片類物質(zhì)異常釋放有關(guān)的多種疾病。

45 、4.an endorphin having opiate qualities.───有安眠作用的內(nèi)啡肽。

46 、These natural painkillers may act somewhat like an opiate drug, drawing the mother again and again to contact with her pups.───這種天然止痛劑可能產(chǎn)生類似鴉片類藥物的作用，促使母鼠一再與幼鼠接觸。

47 、What should the response be to acute opiate overdose?───急性阿片劑過量如何處理？

48 、Conclusions The cardiovascular signs are suggested not to be included in the opiate withdrawal symptom rating scale with cloidine treatment.───結(jié)論建議在可樂定作為**對照脫毒治療藥物時，評價其效應(yīng)的戒斷癥狀表中不計入心血管指征。

49 、This legislation created a major paradigm shift by allowing access to opiate treatment in a medical setting rather than limiting it to specialized drug treatment clinics.───這項立法創(chuàng)造了一個重大的范例轉(zhuǎn)換，允許在醫(yī)療背景下進(jìn)入阿片類藥物治療，而不是局限在專門的藥物治療診所。

50 、Is this how you must woo and win me with the opiate of drowsy murmur and cold kisses, O Death, my Death?───這難道就是你向我求愛，贏得我心的方式嗎？用你那昏睡的低語和冷酷的接吻？死神啊，死神！

51 、3.Morphine binds strongly to opiate receptors in the brain to produce analgesia.In vitro studies on opiate receptors show that the quaternary salt of morphine also binds strongly.───嗎啡通過與大腦中的阿片受體緊密粘合產(chǎn)生止痛作用,在體外研究中，阿片受體與嗎啡的季鹽也有強(qiáng)力的粘合作用。

52 、Any of a group of peptide hormones that bind to opiate receptors and are found mainly in the brain. Endorphins reduce the sensation of pain and affect emotions.───多肽，內(nèi)啡肽指將**傳感器聯(lián)結(jié)在一起的任一肽激素群，主要存在大腦中，內(nèi)啡肽可緩解痛感并影響情緒

53 、Keywords Nucleus accumbens;Opiate drug;Stereotactic surgery;Lesion;Relapse;───伏隔核;阿片類藥物;立體定向;手術(shù)方式;復(fù)吸;

54 、Expert Group to study the possibility of an International Buffer Stock of Opiate;───研究建立國際鴉片原料緩沖存貨可能性專家組;

55 、To subject to the action of an opiate.───起鎮(zhèn)靜劑作用的

56 、12. Contrast the signs of cocaine withdrawal and opiate withdrawal, and the probable mechanisms involved.───對照古柯堿戒斷癥狀和鴉片戒斷癥狀的徵兆和可能有關(guān)的機(jī)制。

57 、Keywords Opiate;gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry;blood;───關(guān)鍵詞阿片類藥物;血漿;氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜法.;

58 、HBO can inhibit the release of endogenous opiate peptide after SCI and thus recover the function of spinal cord tissues.───HBO可抑制sci后內(nèi)源性阿片肽的釋放 ,恢復(fù)脊髓組織的功能

59 、These results suggest that endogenous opiate peptide takes part in the secondary injury of SCI and mainly with Dyn A.───提示內(nèi)源性阿片肽參與了sci的繼發(fā)性損傷機(jī)制 ,且以DynA的作用為主 ;

60 、"enkephalin:Either of two closely related pentapeptides having opiate qualities and occurring in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body."───"腦啡肽:兩種緊密相關(guān)的五肽中任何一種,具有**鎮(zhèn)靜作用,在大腦、脊髓帶及身體其它部分發(fā)生作用."

61 、She was definitely interested in getting some opiates from me.─── 她肯定很想從我這里拿到鴉片

62 、Other plans include the proposed extension of the Superintendent's Discretion Scheme to cover minor opiate offences.───其他計劃包括建議擴(kuò)大警司警誡計劃的適用范圍至輕微的鴉片罪行。

63 、You have all the opiates right next to the amphetamines.─── 所有的鴉片制劑都在安非他明旁邊

64 、Keywords Papaver somniferum;opiate dependence;mechanisms;therapy;relapse to use;───關(guān)鍵詞**;阿片依賴性;機(jī)制;治療;復(fù)吸;

65 、a natural brain opiate───天然鎮(zhèn)腦劑

66 、We're one year away from the Pacers slipping an opiate into his Gatorade, waiting an hour, then forcing him to pee into a cup at gunpoint to get him off their cap.───等到明年步行者就會偷偷往他的佳得樂飲料里下鴉片，等上一個小時，然后用**逼著他往杯子里尿尿（尿檢），以此（吸毒）為借口把他從球隊名單里剔出去。

67 、The soft voluptuous opiate shades,───柔軟，嬌艷，迷人欲睡的暮色，

68 、Expert Group on the Reduction of Excessive Stocks of Licit Opiate Raw Materials;───減少合法鴉片劑原料過量儲存問題專家組;

69 、Pre-show performers, noses burrowed into bright plastic flowers, are intoxicated by the mere suggestion of opiate delirium.───開戶的資金最小金額是250美元，可能您的收益將是非常驚人的。

70 、Work no longer could be an opiate anesthetizing him against his feelings and convictions───他再也不用把工作當(dāng)成**自己情感與意愿的鴉片了。

71 、opiate withdrawal───停服鴉片

72 、*Tasmania - The island state is one of the world's major suppliers of licit opiate products.───*塔斯馬尼亞--島嶼之洲。

73 、Religion isn't the opiate of the masses， fashion is.───“哎呀”，也是一種樂趣。

74 、He had a high tolerance for opiates.─── 他對鴉片類制劑有高耐受性

75 、The results mentioned above indicate that the bradycardia effect of METmay be mediated by mu 2 subtype of opiate receptors instead of mu 1;───以上結(jié)果提示,MET的減慢心率作用可能由mu 2亞型參與,mu 1亞型則否;

76 、Either of two closely related pentapeptides having opiate qualities and occurring in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body.───腦啡肽兩種緊密相關(guān)的五肽中任何一種，具有**鎮(zhèn)靜作用，在大腦、脊髓帶及身體其它部分發(fā)生作用

77 、opiate (heroin) dependence───維持治療

78 、My heart aches and a drowsy numbness My sense as though of hemlock had drunk Or emptied some dull opiate to drains One minute past and Lethe-wards had───我的心痛,困頓和麻木毒害了感官,猶如飲過毒鴆,又似剛把鴉片吞服,一分鐘的時間,字句在忘川中沉沒

79 、APPLICATION OF NALOXONE HCL IN TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLIC AND OPIATE POISONING───鹽酸納洛酮在乙醇或阿片類中毒中的應(yīng)用

80 、eg. There was once the crisis of opiate addiction spreading in China.───中國曾經(jīng)一度陷入鴉片上癮的危機(jī)中。

81 、1.Results and conclusions Dopamine and non-dopamine substrates, including opiate, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate and serotonin are well involved in the opiate reinforcement.───結(jié)果和結(jié)論阿片強(qiáng)化作用的產(chǎn)生與中腦邊緣多巴胺能系統(tǒng)密切相關(guān)。

82 、The blog can be both opiate and stimulant , but also a placebo.───博客充當(dāng)著**劑和興奮劑的同時，它又是一種安慰藥。

83 、Music is a beautiful opiate, if you don't take it too seriously.───只要不過于沉醉于其中，音樂是一種美麗的**劑。

84 、CLINICAL STUDY ON ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT FOR PROTRACTED WITHDRAWAL SYNDROMES OF OPIATE DEPENDENCE───電針治療阿片類依賴稽延性戒斷癥狀的臨床研究

85 、OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical mechanism and effect of opiate antagonist (naloxone hydrochloride) in treatment of acute severe cranio-brain injury.───摘要目的探討阿片受體拮抗劑在急性重型顱腦損傷治療中的機(jī)制和臨床療效。

86 、Objective To review the neurochemical substrates of opiate reinforcement.───摘要目的綜述阿片強(qiáng)化的神經(jīng)化學(xué)機(jī)制。

87 、Enkephalin is either of two closely related pentapeptides having opiate qualities and occurring in the brain,spinal cord,and other parts of the body.───腦啡肽是兩種緊密相關(guān)的五肽中任何一種，具有**鎮(zhèn)靜作用，在大腦、脊髓帶及身體其它部分發(fā)生作用。

88 、It is an opiate, and like all opiates, it produces its own masochistic delirium.───該劇就像鴉片一樣讓人上癮，吸引了很多有“受該劇虐待傾向”的觀眾。

89 、UP-REGULATION OF NO-cGMP SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION SYSTEM IS INVOLVED IN THE BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF OPIATE TOLERANCE AND WITHDRAWAL───NO-cGMP信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)的上調(diào)參與阿片類藥物耐受和戒斷的生化機(jī)制

90 、Behavioal studies indicate that nucleus accumbens (NAcc) is a key brain area forthe rewarding effects of opiate and for opiate addiction.───行為學(xué)研究指出,伏核是阿片獎賞作用(reward effect),和阿片成癮的關(guān)鍵腦區(qū)域。

拮抗劑（antagonist）和抑制劑（inhibitor）有什么區(qū)別

拮抗劑是指與受體只有較強(qiáng)的親和力，而無內(nèi)在活性的藥物，故不產(chǎn)生效應(yīng)，但能阻斷激動藥與受體結(jié)合，因而對抗或取消激動藥的作用。

抑制劑是阻滯或降低化學(xué)反應(yīng)速度的物質(zhì)，作用與負(fù)催化劑相同。

所以拮抗劑只是一種抑制劑

抑制劑包括的范圍比較廣泛

1、不可逆抑制 徹底破壞了酶的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能

2、可逆抑制 當(dāng)去除抑制物后，酶的活性還能恢復(fù)。

1）競爭性抑制 抑制物與底物結(jié)構(gòu)類似而引起的抑制。

2）非競爭性抑制 抑制物與底物分別結(jié)和在酶的不同位點，通過引起酶失活而起到抑制

3）反競爭性抑制 抑制物與酶和底物的復(fù)合物結(jié)合而起到抑制。

拮抗劑（antagonist）和抑制劑（inhibitor）有什么區(qū)別

區(qū)別：

1、原理不同

拮抗劑與受體結(jié)合后本身不引起生物學(xué)效應(yīng)，但阻斷該受體激動劑介導(dǎo)的作用。

抑制劑又稱為緩聚劑。阻滯或降低化學(xué)反應(yīng)速度的物質(zhì)，作用與負(fù)催化劑相同。它不能停止聚合反應(yīng)，只是減緩聚合反應(yīng)。借以抑制或緩和化學(xué)反應(yīng)的物質(zhì)。

2、用途不同

拮抗劑主要用于醫(yī)藥（尤其是臨床研究方面）以及生物研究方面。

抑制劑主要用于抑制或減少中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中的神經(jīng)沖動的傳遞，從而壓抑（減緩）心理和軀體活動。

3、作用物質(zhì)不同

拮抗劑藥物與受體有親和力但不產(chǎn)生受體激動效應(yīng)，可以阻止激動劑與該受體的結(jié)合。在激動劑濃度固定時，提高可逆性競爭性拮抗劑的濃度可以逐漸抑制激動劑產(chǎn)生的反應(yīng)。

在達(dá)到一個高濃度時，拮抗劑可以完全阻止反應(yīng)的發(fā)生。反之，足夠高濃度的激動劑能夠移去一定濃度的拮抗劑的作用

抑制劑如催化反應(yīng)的負(fù)催化劑，高分子化合物的阻聚劑，塑料、橡膠、油脂等的抗氧劑，泡沫抑制劑，汽油的抗震劑，防腐蝕的緩沖劑等。

百度百科-抑制劑

百度百科-拮抗劑