?fluctuate

fluctuate發(fā)音

英：['fl?kt??e?t]　　美：[?fl?kt?u?et]

英：　　美：

fluctuate中文意思翻譯

vi.波動, 動搖, 起伏

vt.使動搖

fluctuate詞形變化

動詞第三人稱單數(shù): fluctuates | 形容詞: fluctuant | 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞: fluctuating | 名詞: fluctuation | 動詞過去分詞: fluctuated | 動詞過去式: fluctuated |

fluctuate習(xí)慣用語

fluctuate常見例句

1 、Moreover, the investment return of the Exchange Fund can fluctuate and is by no means a steady source of income. Last year was a good example of this.───再者,外匯基金投資收益可升可跌,并非穩(wěn)定的收入來源,例如去年外匯基金的強勁回報就是我們預(yù)料之外的。

2 、Verify there is no dc offset on the sinewave by momentarily setting the DVM to dc volts, and observing a reading of 0.000 V (the last two digits may fluctuate).───當(dāng)瞬間設(shè)置DVM到直流電壓檔時，確認正弦波沒有直流補償，并觀察0.000V的讀數(shù)（最后2位數(shù)字可能會變化）。

3 、Its form is like the sound box of accordion, be double deck, facilitating heat insolation, free retractility, make no matter be,fluctuate to close, very easy.───其形如手風(fēng)琴的音箱，是雙層的，便于隔熱，自由的伸縮性，使之無論是左右開合還是上下開合，都十分的輕易。

4 、It's a spectrum and we all fluctuate between its many polarities.─── 我們都是兩極波動范圍內(nèi)的兩性生物

5 、After granted the status of Distributor, the Distributor price may fluctuate according to the order quantity.───取得**資格后的訂貨價格將根據(jù)批次訂貨數(shù)量多少來實行浮動。

6 、Since the market's bound to be flooded with more and more money, it's going to fluctuate more and more from day to day.───市場上的籌碼既然板定要陸續(xù)增加，市場的變化也就一天比一天厲害；

7 、But Sino-US relations of 50 years flowing rhythm development with fluctuate characteristic all the time and that is difficult to describe in order to "normal" for main fact.───但中美關(guān)系50余年的發(fā)展史跌宕起伏，以曲折和波動為主其特征始終難以“正常”二字來形容。

8 、Boththe CD4 count and viral load can fluctuate over time, so one high, orlow, reading does not automatically mean that your condition has gotworse.───雙方的CD4計數(shù)和病毒載量的波動，可以隨著時間的推移，因此，一高，或低，讀，并不自動意味著您的條件已越變越糟糕。

9 、Retail electrovalency is secured relatively below market condition and terminal market electrovalency and bear demand often fluctuate, make distribution company faces bigger risk.───市場條件下零售電價相對固定而批發(fā)市場電價和負荷需求經(jīng)常波動,使配電公司面臨較大的風(fēng)險。

10 、Hence it is likely that HICP inflation rates will fluctuate sharply during 2009.───因此很可能HICP通貨膨脹率將大幅波動在2009年。

11 、We find that the surplus consumption ratio can induce the asset price to fluctuate.───剩余消費比率是股票市場內(nèi)部波動性的一個來源,剩余消費比率的變動可以導(dǎo)致資產(chǎn)價格的波動。

12 、Therefore, you intruded the domain which I miss, in the memory spooky distant place, throws down one to fluctuate unceasingly the posture back.───于是，你又闖入了我思念的領(lǐng)域，在記憶幽幽的遠地，投下一個不斷變幻姿態(tài)的背影。

13 、The system wasn't designed for sudden fluctuations.─── 這套系統(tǒng)不是為突然的波動而設(shè)計的

14 、The numbers have fluctuated over the years.─── 這些年里 法官的人數(shù)都在浮動

15 、Although other preys are eaten, lynx depend heavily on snowshoe hares to thrive.As a result, the lynx populations fluctuate with cycles of the snowshoe hare.───盡管猞猁也吃其他獵物，但它主要是以雪兔為食，這就造成了猞猁數(shù)量隨雪兔數(shù)量的 周 期性變化而發(fā)生波動。

16 、The operational results of listed companies of China fluctuate over time, but they can be represented in three types, that are improvement, invariableness and aggravation.───上市公司經(jīng)營業(yè)績隨時間推移而變化,但是它必定可表現(xiàn)為三種狀態(tài),即改善、不變和惡化。

17 、Farmers can lose rather than gain if incomes fluctuate because of variations in crop yields and outputs-stable prices can then destabilize incomes.───農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量和產(chǎn)值的變化如果引致收入波動，這對農(nóng)民來說就可能是有害無益，因為穩(wěn)定了價格可能穩(wěn)定不了收入。

18 、Thus, the market value of a convertible bond tends to fluctuate with the market value of an equivalent number of shares of common stock.───因此,可轉(zhuǎn)換債券的市價會隨等值的普通股的市價波動而波動。

19 、The actual cost may fluctuate above and below that standard.───實際成本可在標(biāo)準成本的上下范圍內(nèi)增減。

20 、Should the pump pressure fluctuate very often, what could be done?───萬一泵壓忽高忽低,應(yīng)該怎么辦?

21 、China's crude oil shipments tend to fluctuate significantly from month to month.───中國原油載運量每月都有顯著的波動。

22 、The price of a bond can fluctuate, and as it changes so will the current yield.───因為債券價格會產(chǎn)生波動。所以當(dāng)它改變時，當(dāng)年收益也隨之變動。

23 、Their economy fluctuates up and down in a way they can't predict.─── 人類的經(jīng)濟波動起伏 他們無法預(yù)測

24 、Agricultural products prices fluctuate yearly, many of the factors affecting agricultural price changes, and not simply raise the prices can effective increase their incomes.───農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格是逐年波動的，影響農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格變動的因素諸多，單純的提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格并不能有效的增加農(nóng)民收入。

25 、The jaundice may fluctuate in a certain range, accompanied by itchy skin, weight loss, poor spirit.The ascites, oliguria and hepatic coma may occurr late due to liver failure.───少數(shù)病人抗核抗體及抗平滑肌抗體可為**，但抗線粒體抗體陰性，這可與原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化區(qū)別。

26 、However, some bonds have interest rates that fluctuate during the life of the bond, usually at a spread over a reference rate.───不過，也有一些債券的利率在有效期間是浮動的，一般上它們會根據(jù)一個參考利率制定。

27 、Here's what it is, it's a living roof. It will fluctuate and change over time.───就是這樣，這是一個有生命的房頂。它會波動，會隨著時間而變化。

28 、However, some bonds have interest rates that fluctuate during the life of the bond, usually at a spread over a reference rate. These are called variable rate bonds or floating rate notes (FRN).───不過，也有一些債券的利率在有效期間是浮動的，一般上它們會根據(jù)一個參考利率制定，這類債券稱為“浮動利率債券”。

29 、The prices of mutual funds fluctuate, sometimes dramatically and may become valueless.───基金價格有時會非常波動,甚至變成毫無價值。

30 、If the sitting room holds dining-room concurrently, had better be in mensal upper part is lop one can fluctuate adjustable only head droplight, can increase dined interest.───假如客廳兼作餐廳，最好在餐桌上方垂下一盞可上下伸縮的單頭吊燈，能增加進餐的情趣。

31 、Perhaps the most important element in marginal cost which is likely to change in a different proportion from the wage-unit, and also to fluctuate within much wider limits, is marginal user cost.───在邊際成本中，或許最重要的因素是邊際使用者成本，它可能同工資單位作不同比例的變動，而且波動幅度也較大。

32 、Under group conditions sow weight changes can fluctuate wildly.───在群飼的情況下，母豬體重波動很大。

33 、This will avoid the trouble of hand operation and protect people's eyes by its special fuction of maintaining the light stability under fluctuate voltage.───即可減少手動調(diào)光的麻煩，又可以保護視力，同時，它具有穩(wěn)光功能，當(dāng)電源電壓波動時，臺燈亮度保持不變。

34 、Life is like to take mountain bus, you have fluctuate unless you fall off.───人生就像坐過山車，只要不掉下來，就會有起伏。

35 、Generally in a market where interest rates fluctuate occasionally, there is usually little concern about funding risk or the need to consider hedging.───一般來說，在一個利率偶然波動的市場里，通常不太關(guān)心籌資風(fēng)險或考慮套期保值的需求。

36 、In the system the values of various currencies fluctuate to restore balance of payments equilibrium.───在這一制度中，以各種貨幣價值的波動來恢復(fù)國際收支差額的平衡。

37 、One proposal for a system of somewhat flexible exchange rates calls for establishing a "target zone," in which each currency could fluctuate by a certain maximum amount, perhaps 1 percent or 2 percent a year.───一個關(guān)于比較靈活的匯率制的建議要求建立一個“目標(biāo)區(qū)”，在這個區(qū)內(nèi)每一種貨幣可以有一個最大浮動額，如每年1%或2%。

38 、They fluctuate between emotional stability and intense anger.─── 他們會在穩(wěn)定情緒和強烈憤怒之間波動

39 、And thus, the price is liable to fluctuate.───因此,價格是違法的波動。

40 、The evaluation of an athlete will fluctuate or elevate if he has been better.───升,如果他受到了更好的教化或者猶豫于具體的模仿一個更偉大的研究生。

41 、Some investors panic when stock prices fluctuate wildly.───當(dāng)股票價格大幅波動時,一些投資者便開始恐慌起來。

42 、People would fluctuate in mood while facing pressure, and have the feeling of discouragement and is like a run-flat tyre, and sprout the thought or attitude of withdrawal.───人在承受一定壓力時，會覺得信心動搖，有撐不下去的感覺，于是象輪胎泄了氣一樣，萌生走不下去的想法或態(tài)度。

43 、Unitive time and place makes the scores of students greatly influenced by their fluctuate of mental, physiological condition and outside environments.───使得學(xué)生的考試成績很大程度上受到心理、生理和外界環(huán)境的影響。

44 、When big currencies fluctuate, it is vulnerable to speculative transactions that take little account of economic fundamentals.───當(dāng)匯市大幅波動時，市場容易被投機交易所操縱，這些交易很少考慮經(jīng)濟的基本因素。

45 、And at its heart, a quantum fluctuation lock.─── 在其中心 有個量子漲落鎖

46 、Robust networks have parts that continue to work together smoothly even if conditions fluctuate unpredictably.───53歲的多伊爾，瘦瘦高高的，有一副鷹的面孔。

47 、DOES THE PRESSURE FLUCTUATE FROM LESS THAN 5 PSI TO 120-150 PSI?───壓力從小于5PSI波動到120－150PSI了嗎?

48 、Glucose levels may also fluctuate in women who are dieting and trying to lose weight prior to pregnancy.───**前節(jié)食減肥的女性在**時其葡萄糖含量也會起伏變動。

49 、One-day T +0 law: Because stock prices fluctuate every day, it do to seize these fluctuations article.───單日T+0法：因為股票的價格每天都有波動，就抓住這些波動來做文章。

50 、Both the light and radio outputs fluctuate markedly.───光和無線電的輸出都引人注目地起伏變化。

51 、The measuring value of mo mentum swirl meter does not fluctuate greatly, and is always higher than that of paddle wheel swirl meter.───動量式渦流計測量值沒有大幅度波動，且始終高于葉片式渦流計的測量值；

52 、Although other preys are eaten, lynx depend heavily on snowshoe hares to thrive. As a result, the lynx populations fluctuate with cycles of the snowshoe hare.───盡管猞猁也吃其他獵物，但它主要是以雪兔為食，這就造成了猞猁數(shù)量隨雪兔數(shù)量的周期性變化而發(fā)生波動。

53 、Market interest rates fluctuate and may differ from the contract rate on a bond.───市場利率上下波動，可能不等于債券的約定利率。

54 、This world is also called for a quantum world, the spacetime is discrete, fluctuate, it is a very strange world.───又稱作量子世界，當(dāng)中的時空是斷裂的，起伏不定，是一個可怕的世界。

55 、The prices would fluctuate for years in undeveloped countries.───在不發(fā)達國家，物價會連續(xù)幾年保持不變.

56 、The structure of the MIGmust be carefully selected, as the tiny change on it will affect beam performance highly, and beam current will fluctuate punily.───同時，還發(fā)現(xiàn)由于陽極結(jié)構(gòu)的變化導(dǎo)致陰極電場分布的變化，使電子注的注電流在各因子變化過程中出現(xiàn)了微小的擾動。

57 、The rate of industrial injury insurance premium varies according to different trades, and it may fluctuate with the situation of the individual enterprise.───工傷保險繳費實行行業(yè)差別費率和企業(yè)浮動費率。

58 、Prices fluctuate according to the region.───不同地區(qū)的價格不一樣。

59 、His attitude seems to fluctuate between happiness and hopelessness.───他的情緒波動不定,一會兒高興,一會兒沮喪。

60 、And what I'm not doing is scanning around for electrical fluctuations.─── 我絕沒有在做的就是 掃描周圍的電流波動

61 、The evaluation of an athlete will fluctuate or elevate if he has been better cultivated or hesitate to imitate a greater graduate concretely.───對運動員的估價將會波動或上升，如果他受到了更好的教化或者在模仿。

62 、And lived and died by the fluctuating attention from boys.─── 極度重視男孩們對自己的關(guān)注度

63 、In practice, even fixed exchange rates are allowed to fluctuate between definite upper and lower bands, leading to intervention by the central bank.───實際上，甚至固定匯率也被允許在規(guī)定的上限和下限浮動區(qū)間內(nèi)波動，這會導(dǎo)致中央銀行進行干預(yù)。

64 、Say from installation, it need not fluctuate complexly water pipeline, need electrical outlet of a common power source only can.───從安裝上說，它無需復(fù)雜的上下水管道，只需一個普通電源**座即可。

65 、Outliers are the result that the data objects fluctuate in certain attributes(dimensions).───孤立點是數(shù)據(jù)對象在某些屬性(維)上波動形成的。

66 、In addition, in this process, it will produce fluctuate in the whole society and re-think the social value.───同時，它的實現(xiàn)也并非一勞永逸沒有任何代價的理想藍圖，其實現(xiàn)的過程將會引起全社會?圍的巨大波動，會引發(fā)社會價值的重新反思。

67 、The cost of procedures can fluctuate wildly from hospital to hospital.───醫(yī)療費用在不同的醫(yī)院間有很大變動。

68 、It is the basic characteristics of price motion to fluctuate up and down continuoutly according to his theory.───它認為不停地上下波動是物價運動的基本特點。

69 、The day of March contract in 1868-2058 ringgit to fluctuate within a wide range.───當(dāng)日3月合約的在1,868-2,058令吉的寬幅區(qū)間內(nèi)波動。

70 、In the treatise, we analyse influencing degree to cost of which water gas mixed LPG is way of city gas when prices of coke and LPG fluctuate.───分析了水煤氣摻混液化石油氣作為城市煤氣，其原材料焦炭、液化石油氣的價格波動對成本的影響。

71 、Under the managed floating exchange rate regime,exchange rates always fluctuate acutely.───在管理浮動匯率制度下 ,匯率波動一直相當(dāng)劇烈。

72 、They do if you factor in the seasonal fluctuations in reproduction cycles.─── 如果繁殖周期方面考慮到季節(jié)性波動的影響 那就能解釋通了

73 、Once turn over a new leaf, you can't expect to change completely right away , you are bound to fluctuate at times.───對我們來說應(yīng)該是歌詞經(jīng)典吧，因為黃老先生就是作詞的，粵語？呵呵，實在是不敢恭維。

74 、Under the new regime, the yuan is allowed to fluctuate 0.3 Per cent per day either way of the reference rate, which is set by the central bank.───在新的匯率體制下,人民幣匯率可以圍繞央行公布的參考匯率每天上下浮動0.3個百分點。

75 、I'm fluctuating between burning up and freezing now.─── 我現(xiàn)在又快熱死又快凍死了

76 、China unpaged the yuan from the U.S. dollar in July 2005 and allowed it to fluctuate against a basket of currencies.───2005年七月，中國放棄人民幣緊盯美元的匯率政策，允許其對一籃子貨幣的匯率浮動。

77 、While most people cite one number as their current body weight, it may be more realistic to cite a range, since the number does fluctuate daily.───人們經(jīng)常舉出一個數(shù)字作為其體重，其實可能列出一個范圍更實際，因為體重每天都會浮動。

78 、It must be much smaller than a star, in order that its signals fluctuate so rapidly.───它一定比一顆恒星小得多，才能如此快速地發(fā)出信號。

79 、In the mountain that climate levity , there is more cloud ,mist,rain and hail, enploy Chang Bai montane image without end fluctuate, transience mystery and at sea .───山上氣候多變，多云多霧多雨多冰雹，使長白山區(qū)的形像變幻無窮，虛幻神秘，迷迷茫茫。

80 、The prices of commodities -- such as crops, livestock and such metals as copper, gold, lead and tin -- tend to fluctuate from one period of time to the next.───商品（如農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、牲畜，以及銅、金、鉛、鋅等金屬）的價格在不同時期常常會變動。

81 、Second, the real estate market prices may fluctuate at any time, if housing prices decline sharply, then the bank may be the ultimate bearer of risk.───二是房地產(chǎn)市場價格隨時有可能波動，如果房價大幅下跌，那么銀行就有可能成為最終的風(fēng)險承擔(dān)者。”

82 、Do your moods fluctuate a lot?───你心情經(jīng)常改變?

83 、Countries that cut the link to gold quickly and allowed their currencies to fluctuate endured shallower recessions and recovered more quickly than those that stuck with it.───在那些迅速與黃金切斷關(guān)系，允許匯率上下浮動的國家，衰退比起堅持釘住匯率制度的國家來得更溫和些。

84 、He undersold a large amount of industrial stocks and caused the market to fluctuate.───他大量拋售工業(yè)股票，引起了市場波動。

85 、Renminbi is pegged at about 8.28 yuan per U.S. Dollar. The current trading regime allows the yuan's value to fluctuate by 0.3 Percent from its peg.───人民幣匯率固定在大約8.28元一美元?，F(xiàn)行的貿(mào)易制度允許人民幣在此基礎(chǔ)上有0.3個百分點的浮動。

86 、But no: neither rents nor mortgages fluctuate with the seasons.───但事實并非如此：租金和抵押貸款都不會隨著季節(jié)的更替而變動。

87 、Willem Buiter of the London School of Economics has argued in the past that when house prices fluctuate, there are both winners and losers, but no net wealth effect.───倫敦經(jīng)濟學(xué)院的WillemBuiter認為過去當(dāng)房價波動時，會有贏家和輸家，但是沒有凈財富效應(yīng)。

88 、Q. How much do your emotions fluctuate during a difficult match?───在一場艱苦的比賽過程中你的心態(tài)會怎樣變化？

89 、An extra-high voltage single-phase autotransformer belongs to transformer technology field for resolving low-voltage fluctuate problem.───一種特高壓單相自耦變壓器，屬變壓器技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，用于解決低壓波動問題。

90 、It can be seen how these various impulses must war against one another, and how they must fluctuate from person to person and from time to time.───可以看出,這些不同的動機會互相抵觸,會因人因時發(fā)生變化。

英語描述圖表怎么描述？

1、圖形種類及概述法：

泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：

a data graph(曲線圖)/chart/diagram/illustration/table

餅圖：pie chart

直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart/histogram

趨勢曲線圖：line chart/curve diagram

表格圖：table

流程圖或過程圖：flow chart/sequence diagram

程序圖：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，

figures/statistics shows （that）……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） ……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates

3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)（Data）具體表達法

數(shù)據(jù)（Data）在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time

在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time

持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：

增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……

減少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……

波動：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……

穩(wěn)定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……

二、相關(guān)常用詞組

1、主章開頭

圖表類型：table（表格）、chart（圖表）、diagram（圖標(biāo)）、graph（多指曲線圖）、column chart（柱狀圖）、pie graph（餅圖）、tree diagram（樹形圖）

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的

significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的

steep/steeply 急劇升降的

steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的

gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的

slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的

slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地

stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化

noticeable trend 明顯趨勢

during the same period 在同一時期

grow/grew 增長

distribute 分布

unequally 不相等地

in the case of 在……的情況下

in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市場力量

measuren n.尺寸，方法，措施

v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)

forecast n.先見，預(yù)見

v.猜測

三、圖表描述套句精選

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……

該柱狀圖展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……

該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)……有趣數(shù)據(jù)。

4.the diagram shows （that）……

該圖向我們展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts （that）……

該圓形圖揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……

這個曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。

7.the figures/statistics show （that）……

數(shù)據(jù)（字）表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how……

該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show （that）……

該數(shù)據(jù)（字）可以這樣理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……

如圖所示……

12.according to the chart/figures……

根據(jù)這些表（數(shù)字）……

13.as is shown in the table……

如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……

從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates……

這個圖表向我們展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

該表格描述了……年到……年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。

18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……

該圖以圓形圖形式描述了……總的趨勢。

19.this is a column chart showing……

這是個柱型圖，描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……

如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了……的波動情況。

21.over the period from……to……, the……remained level.

在……至……期間，……基本不變。

22.in the year between……and……

在……年到……期間……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……

從那時起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。

……月（年）至……月（年）……的數(shù)量基本不變。

26.the number sharply went up to……

數(shù)字急劇上升至……

27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and……

……至……期間……的比率維持不變。

28.the figures peaked at……in（month/year）

……的數(shù)目在……月（年）達到頂點，為……

29.the percentage remained steady at……

比率維持在……

30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……

……的比例比……的比例略高（低）。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……

……與……的區(qū)別不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

該圖表表明……的數(shù)目增長了三倍。四倍（fourfold），五倍（fivefold）

33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

……逐年減少，而……逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of[%].

……的情況（局勢）到達頂（高）點，為……百分點。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……

數(shù)字（情況）在……達到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

數(shù)字（情況）達到底部（低谷）。

37.a is ……times as much/many as b.

a是b的……倍。

38.a increased by……

a增長了……

39.a increased to……

a增長到……

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.

比率高（低）

41.there is an upward trend in the number of……

……數(shù)字呈上升趨勢。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……

……到……發(fā)生急劇上升。

43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.

從……到……，下降速率減慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……

從這年起，……逐漸下降至……

45.be similar to……

與……相似

46.be the same as……

與……相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……

……與……之間有許多相似（不同）之處

48.a has something in common with b

a與b有共同之處。

49.the difference between a and b lies in……

a與b之間的差別在于……

50.……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise//in…… ……年……急劇上升

雅思寫作考試綜合詞匯積累

雅思小作文趨勢類詞匯

上升動詞類： increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.

下降動詞類： decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency

波動動詞類： fluctuate

持平動詞類： remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

修飾動詞的副詞： slightly 輕微地， slowly 緩慢地， gradually 逐漸地， steadily 穩(wěn)定地， rapidly 迅速地， moderately 溫和地， 輕微地， significantly 明顯地， sharply 明顯地， dramatically急劇地， drastically 急劇地

上升名詞類： increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

下降名詞類： decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

波動名詞類： fluctuation

修飾名詞的形容詞： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

雅思極值類詞匯和表達

最高點： reach the peak/top/highest point

Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升類的動詞都可以替換掉increase)

最低點： reach the bottom/lowest point

drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降類的動詞都可以替換掉drop)

占的最多： occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …

占的最少： occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …

開頭段轉(zhuǎn)述題目常用句型

The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名詞或者從句 開頭段或者主體段引出數(shù)據(jù)或者趨勢常用句型

According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟圖表的類型

It can be seen from …后面跟圖表的類型…

that It is manifest from…后面跟圖表的類型…

表示上升的動詞

Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中 rise和increase 也經(jīng)常作名詞, grow-growth 表示急劇上升的動詞

Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名詞

表示下降的動詞 Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也經(jīng)常做名詞

表示急劇下降的動詞Plummet/ plunge

表示速度快的形容詞 Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副詞加-ly

表示幅度大的形容詞 Marked/ substantial / significant, 副詞加-ly

表示緩慢,逐漸的形容詞 Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副詞加-ly

表示小幅度的形容詞 Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副詞加-ly

表示波動的動詞 Fluctuate, 不及物動詞,名詞fluctuation

表示穩(wěn)定在一個水平上的動詞 Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at

表示達到最高的動詞 Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名詞

表示達到最低的動詞 Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名詞

表示經(jīng)歷了某種變化的及物動詞Experience/ witness/ see

表示達到了多少數(shù)量的及物動詞或詞組 Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at

表示占…(后面跟百分數(shù)或數(shù)字)的及物動詞或詞組Account for/ represent / constitute / make up

表示數(shù)據(jù)由某幾個部分組成的既無動詞或者詞組 A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 區(qū)別

表示對未來數(shù)字的預(yù)測的及物動詞Project/ predict / forecast

表示"分別"的副詞 Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively

表示"大約"的副詞或者詞組 About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under

以上就是雅思寫作考試綜合詞匯積累的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望可以幫助到各位烤鴨的備考。

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